HUMERUS

HINGE / FREELY MOVABLE

BACTERIA FUNGI EARTH WORMS

TRANSPIRATION

BLUE COBALT CHLORIDE

WILL TURN PINK IF WATER IS PRESENT

SUCK AIR

AN EGG MATURES

THE EGG IS RELEASED, OVULATION

AN EXTRA LINING IS LAID DOWN IN CASE OF PREGNANCY

CHROMOSOMES

DNA

COMPOSTING; DECOMPOSES ORGANIC MATERIAL

INCINERATION; BURNS WASTE

RETURNS NUTRIENTS TO THE SOIL

CREATES FUMES AND SMELL

THE COVERED PART WILL STAY CLEAR, EXPOSED PART WILL GO BLACK

SUNLIGHT IS NEEDED FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS

ALVEOLI

CARBON DIOXIDE MOVES

OUT OF THE CAPILLARIES

INTO THE ALVEOLI AND

OXYGEN MOVES FROM

THE ALVEOLI INTO THE BLOOD CAPILLARIES

RED BLOOD CELLS

WHITE BLOOD CELLS

CARRY OXYGEN

FIGHT DISEASE

IT IS PUMPING BLOOD AROUND

THE BODY, THE RIGHT

VENTRICLE IS ONLY PUMPING BLOOD TO THE LUNGS.

BLOOD BEING PUMPED THROUGH THE

ATERIES UNDER PRESSURE.

LOCATE A PULSE WITH THE TWO

FOREFINGERS, COUNT THE NUMBER OF BEATS IN 15 SECONDS

AND MULTIPLY YOUR ANSWER BY FOUR.

THE PULSE RATE GOES UP WHEN EXERCISING AS THE HEART

NEEDS TO PUMP BLOOD MORE QUICKLY TO THE MUSCLES

TO ENSURE THEY HAVE PLENTY OF OXYGEN.

THE RATE FALLS WHEN THE ATHLETE LONGER NEEDS THE

EXTRA OXYGEN FOR THE MUSCLES BECAUSE HE/SHE IS NOW

AT REST.

PROTEIN GROWTH AND REPAIR

CARBOHYDRATE ENERGY

eat some from each layer

eat more from the bottom

eat less from the top

B

A

TO LOOK THROUGH

TO HOLD THE GLASS SLIDE

put piece of tissue on slide

In water/ in iodine

cover with slip

Wall

Cellmembrane

Nucleus

Vacuole

Chloroplasts

Cytoplasm

WATER

SALT

BRING MESSAGES FROM THE CENTRAL NERVOUS

SYSTEM TO THE BODY

BRING MESSAGES FROM THE BODY TO THE

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM TO THE BODY.

FUSED JOINT

NO MOVEMENT IS POSSIBLE

LENS

TO CHANGE THE SHAPE OF THE LENS

NUCLEUS

PROTEIN

SUCK AIR THROUGH ‘A’.

POINT ‘B’ AT AN INSECT OR SMALL

ANIMAL AND SUCTION IT INTO THE

POOTER. IDENTIFY WITH BOOKS.

YEAST TO MAKE BREAD

BACTERIA TO MAKE YOGHURT

FAT

RUB A PIECE OF FOOD AGAINST SOME BROWN PAPER.

IF THERE IS FAT PRESENT, IT WILL LEAVE A PERMANENT

TRANSLUCENT MARK ON THE PAPER.

OXYGEN

WARMTH

MOISTURE

A has water, oxygen (air) and warm (15-200C)

B has water, oxygen (air) and cold (40C)

C has no water, oxygen (air) and warm (15-200C)

D has water, no oxygen (air) and warm (15-200C)

produces bile.

helps digest (emulsify) fats.

AMYLASE

STARCH

ABSORPTION OF FOOD INTO THE BLOOD SYSTEM

Burn a peanut (crisp) (cracker). HEAT A BEAKER OF WATER.

Temperature of water rises.

Thermometer shows increase.

OXYGEN

CARBON DIOXIDE

Test for CO2:

CO2 (carbon dioxide) turns lime water milky white.

Oxygen

Carbon dioxide

Use a brighter light

Burning releases carbon dioxide (CO2)

acidification of rivers (lakes) (seas) / melting of polar ice (glaciers)/ rise in sea levels / greenhouse effect

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is taken in by plants/ used in photosynthesis

Plant more trees (reforestation)

An organism which breaks down dead

plants or dead animals.

CARRIES OXYGEN

FIGHTS INFECTION

REDUCE BURNING OF FOSSIL FUELS

TREAT SEWAGE BEFORE RELEASING

IT INTO THE ENVIRONMENT.

FOOD

MINERALS

CHROMOSOMES

PASSING ON OF CHARACTERISTICS

THEY PUMP BLOOD UNDER PRESSURE

ALL VEINS HAVE VALVES TO PREVENT BACKFLOWOF BLOOD.

VITAMIN D PREVENTS OR BONES FROM BENDING (RICKETS)

IRON ALLOWS US TO MAKE RED BLOOD CELLS

OPENS OR CLOSES TO CONTROL THE AMOUNT OF LIGHT GETTING INTO EYE

HOLE IN THE MIDDLE OF IRIS. ALLOWS LIGHT IN.

BECAUSE THE INSIDE OF THE EYE ISCOMPLETELY DARK.

THE BLOOD IN THE RENAL ARTERY,BRINGING BLOOD INTO THE KIDNEY,HAS WASTE PRODUCTS SUCH AS SALT,TOO MUCH WATER AND UREA. THE BLOODLEAVING IN THE RENAL VEIN HAS MUCHOF THESE WASTES REMOVED

THE BLOOD HAS BEEN FILTERED BY THE FILTER TUBULESIN THE KIDNEY.

TO ALLOW THE FILTERED BLOOD TO DRAIN INTO THE BLADDER.

AMYLASE

STARCH

THE STARCH IS MIXED WITH COLD WATER AND HEATED UNTIL

IT FORMS A CLEAR SOLUTION. IT IS THEN ALLOWED TO COOL.

370 , BODY TEMPERATURE.

10 MINUTES

TEST PART OF THE SOLUTION WITH IODINE. IT WILL NOT GO BLACK.THIS INDICATES THAT THE STARCH IS GONE.HEAT PART OF THE SOLUTION WITH BENEDICT’S SOLUTION IT WILLTURN FROM BLUE TO BRICK RED, INDICATING THE PRESENCE OF SUGARS.

S

F

WHEN A MALE SEX CELL FUSES WITH A FEMALE SEX CELL TO GIVE

A ZYGOTE.

THE MOTHER EXPERIENCES STRONG CONTRACTIONS OFTHE UTERUSTHE AMNIOTIC SAC BREAKS RELEASING IT WATERS.

THE PLACENTA (AFTER-BIRTH) IS PASSED OUT ALONG WITH THE REMAINS OF THE UMBILICAL CORD.

PLANTS → GRASSHOPPER → FROG

GRASSHOPPER.

CAMOUFLAGED SO THAT IT IS DIFFICULT FOR PREDATORS TO SEE

THE STRUGGLE FOR RESOURCES BETWEEN ORGANISMS.

THE BUTTERFLY GETS FOOD FROM THE PLANTS AND

AT THE SAME TIME POLLINATES THE FLOWERS FOR THE PLANTS.BOTH BENEFIT.

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

TRANSPIRATION

KIDNEY

TO PRODUCE AND EXCRETE URINE

TO MAGNIFY A SPECIMEN ON ‘C’

STAGE

AV

THE SEEDS WILL START TO GROW FAR AWAY FROM THE PARENT AND WILL NOT BE IN COMPETITION WITH IT FOR FOOD

ANIMALS OR BY WATER

IT HAS TO SWIM, FROM THE CERVIX TO THE FALLOPIAN TUBE, TO THE EGG CELL

IN ONE OF THE FALLOPIAN TUBES

POTATO, DAFFODIL, TULIP

THE POTATO USES UNDERGROUND STEMS CALLED TUBERSTO MAKE NEW PLANTS

PROVIDES FOOD FOR BACTERIA AND FUNGUS TO GROW

AS A CONTROL. IT SHOULD REMAIN FREE OF ANY GROWTH.IF NOT THE AGAR WAS CONTAMINATED BEFORE THE EXP.

HAIRY FLUFFY GOWTHS AND SHINY DROPS OF ‘LIQUID’

HAIRY FLUFFY GROWTHS ARE FUNGAL COLONIESDOTS OF LIQUID ARE BACTERIAL COLONIES

HUMERUS

FEMUR

HINGE JOINT

ALLOWS SMOOTH MOVEMENT

OF THE BONES

JOINS BONE TO BONE

AS ONE MUSCLE CONTRACTS TO MOVE A BONE ITS PARTNER RELAXES.

TO MOVE THE BONE BACK, THE RELAXED MUSCLE NOW CONTRACTS

AND OTHER RELAXES.

LIMEWATER

X

BECAUSE THERE IS A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN EXHALED AIR.

THERE IS A MUCH HIGHER CONCENTRATION OF CO2 INEXHALED AIR THAN IN INHALED AIR.

OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE

THROW A BIRO OVER YOUR SHOULDER. PLACE A QUADRAT OVER

THE SPOT WHERE IT LANDS.

A PIECE OF ROPE, TIED BETWEEN TWO STAKES,

WITH KNOTS AT REGULAR INTERVALS

PLACE THE TWO STAKES IN THE GROUND AND TIE THE

LINE TRANSECT BETWEEN THEM. ONLY RECORD THE PLANTS

WHICH TOUCH THE KNOTS ON THE ROPE.

POOTER

SUCK AIR THROUGH ONE TUBE. POINT THE OTHER TUBE AT ANIMALS

WHICH YOU WANT TO COLLECT AND DRAW THEM INTO THE TUBE.

FOOD SUPPLY IS DIFFERENT IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF HABITAT.

THE NUMBER OF PLACES FOR SHELTER MAY BE DIFFERENT

FROM ONE PLACE IN A HABITAT TO ANOTHER.

GILLS TO GET OXYGEN FROM WATER

FINS AND TAILS FOR SWIMMING

SALT

WATER AND UREA

BRAIN

EARS

CELL WALL

NUCLEUS

BREAK DOWN DEAD PLANTS AND ANIMALS

CAN CAUSE DISEASE SPOIL FOOD.

PROTEIN DNA

PHOTOTROPISM

WILL ALWAYS HAVE LIGHT FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS.

OXYGEN IN THE AIR DIFFUSES ACROSS THE

THIN WALL OF THE ALVEOLUS INTO THE BLOOD

CAPILLARIES AND CARBON DIOXIDE DIFFUSES,

FROM THE BLOOD CAPILLARIES ACROSS THE

WALL INTO THE AIR IN THE ALVEOLUS.

THE PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL BREAKDOWN OF LARGE FOOD MOLECULES INTO SIMPLE FOOD MOLECULES

SO THAT FOOD MOLECULES WILL DISSOLVE IN OUR BLOOD

LIVER

PANCREAS

TO DIGEST PROTEIN IN FOOD

TO ABSORB WATER BACK INTO THE BLOOD STREAM FROM THE WASTE FOOD.

FAT

FAT IS THE BIGGEST COMPONENT OF CHEESE BY MASS.

RUB SOME FOOD ONTO BROWN PAPER.

IF IT LEAVES A PERMANENT TRANSLUCENT MARK,

THE FOOD CONTAINS FAT.

SO THAT ANY STARCH ALREADY PRESENT IN THE PLANT

LEAVES WOULD BE REMOVED AND STORED ELSEWHERE.

TO SOFTEN THE LEAF

IODINE

THEY DID NOT CONTAIN CHLOROPHYLL

OVARY

PRODUCES OVULES WHICH

BECOME SEEDS FOR MAKING

NEW PLANTS.

ANTHER

TO MAKE POLLEN

BY INSECT OR WIND

ZYGOTE

A SEED

EGGS

WE NEED TO TAKE IN MUCH SMALLER QUNTITIES OF FATTHAN CARBOHYDRATE

WATER GLUCOSE

SEED COAT OR TESTA

ENDOSPERM OR FOOD STORE

ALLOWS LIGHT THROUGH

CHANGES THE SHAPE OF THE LENS/ ADJUSTS THE FOCUS

CELL MEMBRANE

CHROMOSOMES

INCISORS

GRINDING/ CHEWING

SLUG/ SNAIL/ BEE/ WASP

DOG/ CAT

INCINERATION

WASTE IS BURNED

RECYCLING

WASTE MATERIALS ARE REUSED

INCINERATION REDUCES THE AMOUNT OF LANDFILL

PRODUCES TOXIC GASES

AORTA

VENA CAVA

HAS A HIGHER CONCENTRATION OF OXYGEN

HAS A LOWER CONCENTRATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE

THEY HAVE VERY THIN WALLS

RIGHT VENTRICLE

FOOD PASSES FROM

MOTHER TO BABY

OXYGEN PASSES FROM MOTHER TO BABY

CARRIES WASTES AWAY FROM THE BABY’S BLOOD

TO THE MOTHER’S BLOOD

UTERUS CONTRACTS TO PUSH THE BABY OUT

AMNIOTIC SAC BURSTS AND RELEASES ITS FLUID

THROUGH THE VAGINA

CERVIX DILATES (GETS WIDER) TO ALLOW THE BABY OUT.

PLACENTA AND UMBILICAL CORD ARE PASSED OUT AFTER BIRTH.

TRANSPIRATION

STEADY WATER LOSS

A GREAT INCREASE IN

THE FALL OF WATER LEVEL

THERE WAS MOVEMENT OF AIR AROUND THE PLANT

THE TEMPERATURE WAS HOTTER

XYLEM

GREEN PLANTS → GRASSHOPPER → THRUSH

ANIMAL AND PLANT REMAINS

BUTTERFLIES ARE CAMOUFLAGED TO AVOID PREDATORS

FOX OWL

LIVING THINGS DEPEND ON EACH OTHER

PLANTS PROVIDEFOOD FOR INSECTS

INSECTS POLLINATE THEIR FLOWERS

PROTEIN

FAT

IT CONTAINS CELLS

OXYGEN/ CARBON DIOXIDE/ FOOD

RELEASE OF CARBON DIOXIDE

GAS FROM BURNING FOSSIL FUELS

RISE IN SEA LEVELS

ANY METHOD WHICH PREVENTS PREGNANCY

CONDOM

TRANSPORTS WATER

TRANSPORTS FOOD

DNA

PROTEIN

DAFFODILS BY USING BULBS

HINGE JOINT

BACKWARDS AND FORWARDS ONLY

WHEN THE BICEPS CONTRACTS THE TRICEPS RELAXES

WHEN THE TRICEPS CONTRACTS THE BICEPS RELAXES.

BRINGS BLOOD TO THE KIDNEY

PRODUCES URINE

BRINGS BLOOD AWAY FROM KIDNEY

BRINGS URINE FROM KIDNEYTO THE BLADDERSTORES URINE

RELEASES URINE OUT OF BODY

CARBON DIOXIDE

OXYGEN

• COVER A LEAF WITH ALUMINIUM FOIL• PLACE IN DARK FOR 48 HOURS

• PUT IN BRIGHT LIGHT FOR 8 HOURS

• ADD IODINE TO THE LEAF

• REMOVE THE CHLOROPHYLL FROM THE LEAF WITH BOILING ALCOHOL

• ONLY THE LEAF EXPOSED TO THE LIGHT TURNS BLACK

WIND

ANTHER

OVULE/ OVARY

SEED FORMATION

AMYLASE

STARCH

MALTOSE

IODINE/ BENEDICT’S