HUMAN RIGHTS

TYPES OF HUMAN RIGHTS

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.

No one shall be held in slavery or servitude.

TYPES OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.

No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.

Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defense.

Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state.

Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.

TYPES OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Everyone has the right to a nationality. Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race,

nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution.

Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others.

Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.

Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.

TYPES OF HUMAN RIGHTS

The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures.

Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favorable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment.

Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock (being married), shall enjoy the same social protection.

Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages.

Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits.

Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible.

INTERNATIONAL BILL OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Right to life, liberty and security of person. Right to fair trail. Freedom of conscience and religion. Right to work in good Condition. Right to criticize government policies.

World Conference on Human Rights 

International Conference on Human Right held in Teheran, Iran, During April-May 1968.

United Nations Conference on Environment & Developed held in Rio de Janiero, Brazil, During June 1992.

World Conference on Human Rights held in Vienna, Austria, During 14-25 June, 1993.

Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action.

Human Rights as relevant universal standard Human Rights as Indivisible, Interdependent

and Interrelated Democracy, Development and Human Rights

against Terrorism Poverty and Social Exclusion The Right to Development Right to seek asylum and humanitarian aid Against Racism, Xenophobia and Intolerance Persons belonging to Minority Groups Indigenous people

Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action.

Rights of Migrant Workers Women's Rights and Domestic Violence The Right for the Children Freedom from Torture Enforced disappearances The Rights of the disabled person Human rights education Implementation and monitoring

methods

Trafficking In India

Global Sex Trafficking Child Sex Trafficking in India1. Sending or Origin2. Transit3. Receiving or destination Who gets trafficked ? Re-Trafficking of Rescued Children Case Study – Deepa’s Story Who Creates the Demand ? Who are Traffickers ? How can we stop the trafficking ?

Global Sex Trafficking

Child Trafficking in India

Germany (reform 2005) Ukraine (reform 2001)

- 233 exploitation of labor - first country with law against HT

- 232 exploitation for sex - Article 149 - exploitation for sex, labor,

- 180b forced prostitution - cross the border and sale

- 240 Kidnapping - problem: no explanation what

exploitation is From 6 months up to 10 years - From 3 to 8

years (if child: 5 to 10 years) Right of Counseling - “Witness

Protection Law” 

The prosecution – Comparison of the law in Germany /

Ukraine

The prosecution – Comparison of the law in Germany / Ukraine

Prosecuted cases Year Germany Ukraine

1998 318(801) 2 1999 257(801) 11 2000 321(926) 42* 2001 273(987) 91 2002 289(811) 107

*The Ukraine installed a special police unit in 2000

Trafficking Protocol Adopted in Palermo, Italy 2000

One Of The Protocols Adopted to supplement the convention

First legally binding Protocol in over half a century on trafficking issues

Protocol entered into force on 25th December 2003.

By June 2010 Protocol Has been Rattified by 117 countries and 137 parties globally