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Nuggets of information form my Human Resources Class
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Class 1
- Have a structured interview guideline when doing interviews so you do not deviate and get caught in a sticky situation.
- Human resource manager help mitigate the damages when people are out to sue you.- Don’t terminate on a weekend. Employee will have time to think about the situation and
have a good defence.- DO NOT DEVIATE FROM YOUR GUIDELINE. BEWARE OF MOLES!!- Stay interview - Interview to figure out an employee's career path. Involved with
employee retention. Exam Question.- Human Resources doesn’t generate revenue. You need to be bottom line focused and
prove your worth because you can easily be cut.- Words are soft, number are loud.
- Eg. Retention - keeping your best employees can show long term gains- Activities in managing people
- Staffing- Retention- Development- Adjustment - Managing change- Show justification.
- You cannot manage if you cannot measure it.- Cultural intelligence can be understood as the capability to relate and work effectively
across cultures
Class 2
- In specific cases where information is sensitive, it is on a need to know basis- Follow up is key to make sure there are no misunderstanding between all
involved parties- Coach before counseling
- Balance scorecard - A strategic management system that enable organizations to align business activities to their mission, vission and and strategic goals and objectives
- Four legs- Customer- Financial- Internal business process- Learning and Growth - development of internal assets
- Exam question - how can we implement a balance score card?- paint a picture/visual aid that shows value creation- create concise strategic goals
- LAMP model (on blackboard)
- Logic- Analytics- Measures- Process
- Example of Direct measure - Salary - Example of indirect measure - Benefits
Side bar- Negotiate when interviewing
- Mouldable/trainable/coachable- Do not have a predisposition to certain practices- Lever the fact that I don’t need time off to complete a master’s degree.
- Have open conversations with employees on a regular basis
- Attitudes are subjective and a hard battle to fight
- Employee->Customer->Profit+
- Exam question. What can be the benefit of using an absenteeism model?- Cost the company money- probably some type of issue happening in the workplace causing the absences
Turnover- Ask what the turnover is- (The number of turnover incidents per period/average workforce size) x 100%- Areas where there is high turnover there could be a room for training and improvement
in that specific department - high turnover can affect productivity and moral
Class 3
Employment law
- Employment laws are laws outside unions- Labor laws exist within unions- Discrimination laws are only enforceable for protected groups described in the law
- Unequal (disparate) treatment- direct evidence (hardly ever)- circumstantial evidence (employment decision eg. not getting hired or not
getting a pay raise).- mixed motive
- Adverse impact (unintentional) discrimination - eg, company program discriminates against minorities who may have
committed a crime 10 years ago
- There is balance between for reasonable accommodation for protected groups/individuals
- Affirmative Action- refers to those actions appropriate to overcome the effects of past or present
policies, practices, or other barriers to equal employment opportunity.- For industries that may be under represented- However AA may be discriminating against groups when corporations need to fill
these “quotas”
- Six exemptions to Title VII- Bona Fide Occupational Qualifications
- eg hiring only women to do mammograms because of the sensitive nature of the job
- Have to be able to prove the business necessity - Seniority- Preemployment Inquiries - Testing- Preferential Treatment- national Security -
- 95% of cases settle; 5% go to trial- If you have less than 15 employees, you are not covered and can discriminate. LOL
(Federal). However state laws differ- No mandatory retirement age- Federal Enforcement Agencies : EEOC & OFCCP
- Three step process - Investigation, Conciliation & Litigation
- Employers not required to give pregnant ladies special treatment
- Sexual Harassment - born from court cases
- quid pro quo (you give me this; i’ll give you that)- Hostile work environment
- Reverse Discrimination is a thingLabor Laws: Unions
- Norma Ray - Sally fields - Unions need authorization cards signed by interested members
- Unions represents members giving them leverage to bargain for the terms and conditions of their employment (strength in numbers)
- Bargaining units - Groups of employees who unions target to kick off unionizations
- Need 50% of the company to vote for a company to be unionized- Unions can be deunionized but it is extremely difficult- Certain unions have provisions against strikes. eg, policemen and firefighters cannot go
on strike- Arbitration is binding and cannot be appealed in a formal grievance Procedure in a
unionized firm
Class 4
- Always ask questions first, you may be getting set up.
- Procedural Justice - focuses on the fairness of the procedures used to make decisions.
- Put surveillance on someone trying to make a claim because it may be bogus.
- Make sure that you respectfully let the employee know that they are not allowed to work off the clock if they are not approved for overtime.
- Retention rate increases when you look out for employees
- Procedural Justice systems should be simple and easy to use- elegant- Accessible- Correct- Responsive- Non Punitiveness - anonymity
- Be aware and respectful of other peoples feelings. Try to suppress rumors when they begin circulating.
- Red Hot Stove Rule- Be immediate - with waring- consistent- impersonal - never making personal, just keep it to the facts. NO IMO
- Progressive -Discipline System- Allow employee the opportunity to respond- Allow employees a reasonable period of time to improve their performance - Don’t lock yourself into a time period and then decide to terminate someone
- Exceptions to employment at will- Public policy exemption - cannot fire someone for jury duty or national guard
- Termination Interview- Plan plan plan with HR
- Pull employees fill to make sure there is adequate reason- Is the employee going to be surprised?
- Understand the WHY behind everything
- Succession planning - fewer and fewer businesses doing it because no one wants to think or know that
they are going to leave- Find organizations where there have succession plans
- Job analysis - describes the process of obtaining information about job- Job design focus