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Human Genetics Monica Starbinski Greer Manton Sydney Gilbert Period 2

Human GeneticsHuman Genetics Monica Starbinski Greer Manton Sydney Gilbert Period 2

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Page 1: Human GeneticsHuman Genetics Monica Starbinski Greer Manton Sydney Gilbert Period 2

Human GeneticsMonica Starbinski

Greer Manton

Sydney Gilbert

Period 2

Page 2: Human GeneticsHuman Genetics Monica Starbinski Greer Manton Sydney Gilbert Period 2

Pedigrees

Monica Starbinski

Key – -Male(affected)

- Male (normal)

-Female (affected)

- Female (normal)

- Heterozygous for recessive allele

Generation 1

Generation 2

Generation 3

Page 3: Human GeneticsHuman Genetics Monica Starbinski Greer Manton Sydney Gilbert Period 2

Autosomal Recessive Disorders

Tay-Sachs Disease

Cystic Fibrosis

Albinism

The disorder is present.

Phenotype ratio –1 has disease : 3 do notPercentage – 25% have disease, 75% dont

Genotype ratio –1 AA : 2 Aa : 1 aaPercentage – 25% AA, 50% Aa ,

25% aa

Page 4: Human GeneticsHuman Genetics Monica Starbinski Greer Manton Sydney Gilbert Period 2

Autosomal Dominant Disorders / Traits

Huntington’s Disease

Widow’s Peak Hairline

Free/Hanging Earlobes

Phenotype ratio –3 have disease : 1 does notPercentage – 75% have disease, 25% dont

Genotype ratio –1 GG : 2 Gg : 1 ggPercentage – 25% GG, 50% Gg,

25% gg

The disorder is present.

Page 5: Human GeneticsHuman Genetics Monica Starbinski Greer Manton Sydney Gilbert Period 2

Current Event on Human Genetics

http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/59938/title/Tracing_Jewish_roots

Greer Manton

Page 6: Human GeneticsHuman Genetics Monica Starbinski Greer Manton Sydney Gilbert Period 2

CodominanceGenotype Ratio:1 A1A1 : 2 A1A2 : 1

A2A2Percentage:25% A1A1, 50% A1A2,

25% A2A2

Phenotype Ratio:1 Purple : 2 Red : 1

YellowPercentage:25% Purple, 50% Red,

25% Yellow

Homozygous

Heterozygous

Roan Cattle

RR’ Flower

R’ R

R

R’

RR’

RR

R’R’ RR’

Greer Manton

Page 7: Human GeneticsHuman Genetics Monica Starbinski Greer Manton Sydney Gilbert Period 2

Multiple AllelesGenotype Ratio:1 TTWW : 3 TTWw, 2

TtWW : 4 TtWw, 2 Ttww : 1 ttWW, 2 ttWw : 1 ttww

Percentage: 6.25% TTWW, 18.75%

TTWw, 12.5% TtWW, 25% TtWw, 12.5% Ttww, 6.25% ttWW, 12.5% ttWw, 6.25% ttww

TtWw x TTWw

Dihybrid

Haemolytic Anaemia

Greer Manton