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Human And Social Biology

Name: ____________________________ 

Circle the LETTER beside the correct answer.

1. The quality and quantity of food that we consume is called our:

a) Meal c) health

 b) diet d) enery

!. "hich of the followin is #$T classified as a nutrient%

a) rouhae c) &rotein

  b) carbohydrate d) fat

'. "hich of the followin elements is &resent in (LL &roteins but #$T incarbohydrates and fats%

a) $yen c) hydroen

 b) Carbon d) nitroen

*. "hich of the followin has the hihest enery +alue%

  a) 1 ram of bread c) 1 ram of sucrose

  b) 1 ram of &eanut d) 1 ram of yam

,. "hich of the followin is the -ET source of &rotein%  a) &eas and beans c) cornmeal

  b) rice d) fish

/. Carbohydrates consist of basic units called:

  a) reducin suars c) amino acids

  b) non reducin suars d) fatty acids

0. "hich of the followin is #$T a ty&e of carbohydrate%

  a) lycoen c) cellulose

  b) lycerol d) starch

. 2lycoen is stored in the:

  a) li+er only c) small intestines and stomach

  b) muscles only d) li+er and muscles

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3. Cellulose is found in which of the followin%

  a) cell membrane c) cell wall

  b) chloro&last d) cyto&lasm

14. The reaent that is used to test for reducin suar is:

  a) iodine solution c) co&&er sul&hate solution  b) sodium hydroide solution d) benedict5s solution

11. "hich of the followin shows the &resence of suar in a food sam&le%

  a) a bric6red &reci&itate c) a +iolet colour 

  b) a blue7blac6 colour d) a cloudy white &reci&itate

1!. "hich of the followin elements is found in (LL &roteins%8

  a) sul&hur c) calcium

  b) &hos&horous d) nitroen

1'. 9roteins consist of basic units called:

  a) amino acids c) sim&le suars

  b) fatty acids d) li&ids

1*. "hich of the followin contains the widest rane of amino acids%

  a) soyabean c) 6idney bean

  b) mil6 d) corn

1,. ( deficiency lac6) of carbohydrate in the diet of children results in:  a) 6washior6or c) anaemia

  b) marasmus d) obesity

1/. ( deficiency lac6) of &rotein in the diet of children causes:

  a) ric6ets c) 6washio6or  

  b) maras d) beri7beri

10. "hen a sam&le of food is mied with sodium hydroide solution and a

few dro&s of dilute co&&er sul&hate solution added to it. The colour thatindicates the &resence of &roteins is:

a) +iolet &ur&le) c) blue

 b) orane d) cloudy white

1. ( few dro&s of iodine solution was added to some crushed &otato. The

colour that should result is:

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a) orane c) +iolet

 b) blue7blac6 d) bric6red

13. 9roteins are #$T needed for ma6in:

  a) haemolobin c) insulin

  b) en;ymes d) lycoen

!4. The brea6in down of com&le molecules into sim&ler molecules by the

  addition of water is called:

a) dissol+in c) &eristalsis

 b) hydrolysis d) lycolysis

!1. "hich of the followin is #$T a function of fats in the body%

  a) insulatin the body aainst heat loss c) formation of cell membrane

  b) storin enery d) rowth and re&air of body tissues

!!. "hich of the followin is #$T dissol+ed by fats%

  a) +itamin ( c) +itamin <  

  b) +itamin C d) +itamin <  

!'. "hich of the followin is the -ET source of rouhae in the diet%

  a) white rice c) whole meal bread

  b) &otato d) white bread

!*. Rouhae is im&ortant in the diet because it:

  a) su&&lies enery c) &romotes rowth  b) aids &eristalsis d) aids clothin

!,. "hich of the followin is a reducin suar%

  a) maltose c) fructose

  b) sucrose d) lactose

!/. "hich of the followin is #$T a function of water in the body%

  a) =t aids the trans&ort of materials

  b) =t is a ma>or com&onent of &lasma and &roto&lasm  c) =t &ro+ides the medium for many chemical reactions

d) =t acts as a sol+ent for +itamins ( and ?

!0. "hich of the followin minerals is necessary for the clottin of blood%

  a) sodium c) &hos&herous

  b) calcium d) iodine

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!. lac6 of calcium in children results in a deficiency disease called:

  a) anaemia c) ric6ets

  b) scur+y d) oiter  

!3. ( lac6 of iron in the diet results in:

  a) scur+y c) beri7beri  b) anaemia d) ric6ets

'4. iron is needed in the body:

  a) to build stron bones and teeth c) to ma6e haemolobin

  b) to aid clothin d) for the contraction of muscles

'1. "hich of the followin is richest source of iron%

  a) mil6 c) li+er    b) fish d) &eas and bean '!. "hich of the followin minerals is sometimes added to drin6in water to

  9re+ent tooth decay%

a) 9hos&horous c) chlorine

 b) odium d) fluorine

''. =odine is needed in the diet for the &ro&er functionin of the:

  a) &ituitary land c) adrenal land

  b) thyroid land

'*. ( lac6 of iodine in the diet causes:

  a) oitre c) beri7beri

  b) ric6ets d) anaemia

',. (nother name for hih blood &ressure is:

  a) diabetes c) anaemia

  b) hy&ertension d) >aundice

END OF TEST