HUM 2461 Humanities of Latin America Week 7. Today’s Agenda Day 12 Attendance Inca Architecture...
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HUM 2461 Humanities of Latin America Week 7. Today’s Agenda Day 12 Attendance Inca Architecture (1150-1541) Medieval Spain (411-1500): 1.Al-Andalusian/Spain
Todays Agenda Day 12 Attendance Inca Architecture (1150-1541)
Medieval Spain (411-1500): 1.Al-Andalusian/Spain 2.Architecture and
Art 2 nd Assignment is due today
Slide 3
Attendance
Slide 4
CANVAS
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Inca Architecture Cultural Periods (1150-1541) Expansion 1438
CE
Slide 6
Review 1200: Manco Cpac organizes the kernel of the Inca
people. 1438: Expansion of Tawantinsuyo started with Inca
Pachacuti
Slide 7
Tawantinsuyo four cardinal points Four Suyos (side/location):
1.Collasuyo (S) 2.Chinchaysuyo (N) 3.Contisuyo (SW) 4.Antisuyo (NE)
Inti = sun
Slide 8
Inca Architecture (1) 1. It is widely known for its fine
masonry, which features precisely cut and shaped stones closely
fitted without mortar. 2. No internal walls and roofed with wooden
beams and thatch. Gabled roofs, rooms with one or two of the long
sides opened and rooms that shared a long wall.
Slide 9
Precisely cut and shaped stones
Slide 10
A thatched Bed & Breakfast Hotel
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Gabled Roofs
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Storehouses qollqa: Gabled Roofs
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Residential area: gabled roofs
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3. Wall apertures, including doors, niches and windows, usually
had a trapezoidal shape. They could be fitted with double or triple
jambs as a form of ornamentation. 4. Rectangular buildings were
used for quite different functions in almost all Inca buildings,
from humble houses to palaces and temples. Inca Architecture
Characteristics (2)
Slide 15
Trapezoidal Shape
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Trapezoidal Windows
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Lintel and double jamb Lintel Double jamb
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Kancha Main rectangular enclosure Inca Architecture (3)
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Cusco City
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Testimonies of this type of architecture are
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Ollantaytambo (La Fortaleza/The Fortress)
Slide 22
Top of La Fortaleza Precisely cut and shaped stones closely
fitted without mortar.
Slide 23
The bath of the Princess Chakana
Slide 24
Machu Picchu
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Pachacutec (Pachacuti) built Cuzco and Machu Picchu in 1438.
Means old mountain. Ancients work systems: 1.Minca ( team work for
the Ayllu ) 2.Mita ( community service ) 3.Ayni ( team work of the
ayllu ) MINKA 1438 - 1541: Inca culture and empire
(Tawantinsuyu)
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Pedro Cieza de Len "For as is well known to all, not a single
village of the highlands or the plains failed to pay the tribute
levied on it by those who were in charge of these matters. There
were even provinces where, when the natives alleged that they were
unable to pay their tribute, the Inca ordered that each inhabitant
should be obliged to turn in every four months a large quill full
of live lice, which was the Inca's way of teaching and accustoming
them to pay tribute
Slide 27
Terraced structures
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Agricultural sector
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Intihuatana / Inti watana HUATA TO TIE UP, TO HICH & NA is
a suffix for TOOL or PLACE
Slide 30
Mesoamerica Important Dates Maya: Classic 353-900CE Hasaw Chan
Kawill reigned since 695CE & Hasaw's wife, Lady Twelve Macaw,
died in 704 Maya: Post-classic 900-1523 (1697) Teotihuacanos 100
BCE 750CE Toltecs 900 1200 Aztecs 1300 1521 Inca Civilization
1150-1541 1200: Manco Cpac organizes the kernel of the Inca people.
Machu Picchu is built in 1450-1480 by Pachacuti.
Slide 31
Medieval Spain (411- 1500) Al-Andalus/ Spain
Slide 32
From Moorish Architecture and Art Style to Spanish Style
Slide 33
1. Early Medieval Spain (ca.411585) 2. Medieval Islamic Spain
(ca.710-1492) 3. Medieval Christian Spain (ca.1492) 4. Medieval
Spanish Culture (ca.1492-1500) End of Medieval age in Spain (1500)
Dates
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1. Early Medieval Spain (ca.411585) 2. Medieval Islamic Spain
(ca.710-1492) 3. Medieval Christian Spain (ca.1492) 4. Medieval
Spanish Culture (ca.1492-1500) Architecture of Al-Andalus (Mudejar
style) 2. Medieval Islamic Spain (ca.710-1492) The year 1492 is
commonly accepted as the beginning of the influence of the
Renaissance in Spain.
Slide 35
Periods and styles in Art and Architecture: 1.Byzantine (circa
295-650) 2.Pre-Romanesque (500-1000) (Mudejar Style influence)
3.Romanesque (1000-1200) (Mudejar style influence) 4.Gothic
(1200-1500) (Mudejar style influence)Gothic
Slide 36
Map of Al-Andalus (Spain) in the 10th century Granada Sevilla
Crdova How did Spain look like during these 782 years?
Slide 37
Santa Maria del Naranco (850 CE) Visigothic architecture Early
medieval secular architecture Belongs to the Kingdom of Asturias
(North) 587 CE converted to Catholicism Maya Classic 353-900CE
Slide 38
Mudejar Style (Muslim Architecture) 710-1492 CE Influence of
the Muslim architecture can be appreciated in the center and south
of Spain
Slide 39
Mudejar style Symbiosis of techniques and ways of understanding
architecture resulting from Muslim and Christian cultures. Brick as
the main material. Developed complicated tiling patterns. Dominant
geometrical character. The Alcazar of Seville is considered one of
the greatest surviving examples of the style.
Slide 40
Alczar from Sevilla (ca.1300)
Slide 41
Alcazar of Seville (inner courtyard) Interior
Slide 42
Map of Al-Andalus (Spain) in the 10th century Granada Sevilla
Crdova
Slide 43
The Great Mosque of Cordova (784 CE)
Slide 44
The Great Mosque of Cordova (784 CE) exterior
Slide 45
Alhambra, Granada (1237 CE)
Slide 46
Mesoamerica Important Dates Maya: Classic 353-900CE Hasaw Chan
Kawill reigned since 695CE & Hasaw's wife, Lady Twelve Macaw,
died in 704 Maya: Post-classic 900-1523 (1697) Teotihuacanos 100
BCE 750CE Toltecs 900 1200 Aztecs 1300 1521 Inca Civilization
1150-1541 1200: Manco Cpac organizes the kernel of the Inca people.
Machu Picchu is built in 1450-1480 by Pachacuti.
Slide 47
Alhambra, Granada (1237 CE) interior
Slide 48
Alczar from Segovia (1120 CE)
Slide 49
Map of Spain in the 10th century Granada Sevilla Crdova.
Segovia
Slide 50
Mesoamerica Important Dates Maya: Classic 353-900CE Hasaw Chan
Kawill reigned since 695CE & Hasaw's wife, Lady Twelve Macaw,
died in 704 Maya: Post-classic 900-1523 (1697) Teotihuacanos 100
BCE 750CE Toltecs 900 1200 Aztecs 1300 1521 Inca Civilization
1150-1541 1200: Manco Cpac organizes the kernel of the Inca people.
Machu Picchu is built in 1450-1480 by Pachacuti.
Slide 51
Al-Andalus Spain 1.1469: Isabel and Ferdinand married. 2.1492:
Emir Muhammad XII surrendered the Emirate of Granada to Queen
Isabella I of Castile. 3.1492: Jews are expelled from Spain.***
4.14921507 - The remaining Muslims in the Crown of Castile were
ordered to become Catholic. Santa Inquisition. 5.The cultural and
social contributions under Muslim rule still persist in
Al-Andalus/Spain.