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Symbiosis

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Symbiosis

Panther Pre-Game

Which of the following lists only organisms that are secondary consumers in this food web?Mice, Rabbits, Herbivorous insects, and squirrelsPredaceous insects, toads, spiders, and foxesSpiders, foxes, owls, and snakesInsectivorous birds, seed-eating birds, owls and hawks

Symbiosis19SYMBIOSIS=Relationship between organisms in an environmentHow organisms live togetherType of SymbiosisEffect on Species 1Effect on Species 2Symbiosis19SYMBIOSIS=Relationship between organisms in an environmentHow organisms live together

1. Mutualism: Both organisms benefit

Mutualism (+,+)This occurs when both organisms in a symbiotic relationship benefits.

In the diagram on the right, the ants benefit by receiving nectar (food) from the body of the aphids. The aphids benefits by being protected from predators by the ants.AntsAphids

MutualismThe relationship between bees and flowers is another example of mutualism. The bees benefit by obtaining food (nectar) and the flowers are benefited by being pollinated as the bees carry pollen from one flower to another.

Mutualism

Sea AnemoneThe relationship between the clown fish and sea anemone is mutualism. The clown fish hides from its predators among the tentacles of the sea anemome. The sea anemone is protected by the clown fish. The clown fish chase away any predators of the sea anemone.

Symbiosis19SYMBIOSIS=Relationship between organisms in an environmentHow organisms live togetherType of SymbiosisEffect on Species 1Effect on Species 2Mutualism (both benefit)

Symbiosis19SYMBIOSIS=Relationship between organisms in an environmentHow organisms live together

2. Commensalism: One organism benefits, the other is unaffected

Commensalism (+, 0)In this type of symbiotic relationship, one organism will benefit and the other one is not harmed and it does not benefit. Nothing happens to the second organism.

The flowers in this picture are orchids. They are epiphytes. Epiphytes are plants that live on other plants without harming them. They benefit by having a place to live and grow. The tree does not benefit nor is it harmed from this relationship.

CommensalismSpanish moss is an epiphyte that lives on trees without harming the trees. It benefits by having a place to live and grow. The trees do not benefit and they are not harmed.

Spanish moss hanging from trees.

Commensalism In the pictures below, you can see small sea animals known as barnacles have attached themselves to the skin of a whale and the manatee. The barnacles benefit by having a place to live without harming the skin of the whale and manatee. The whale and manatee does not benefit and they are not harmed.

BarnaclesManateeBarnacles on the skin of a whale.


Commensalism(One Benefits/One is unaffected)


3. Parasitism: One organism benefits, the other is harmed.



Parasitism(One Benefits/One is harmed)


4. Predation: One organism eats the otherPREDATOR vs. PREY


5. Competition: Organisms compete for resources



Parasitism(One Benefits/One is harmed)

Competition(Compete for limited resources)

SymbiosisSYMBIOSIS=Relationship between organisms in an environmentHow organisms live together

symbiosis

TPS 1. Which situation best represents a mutualistic relationship? A. A tapeworm absorbing nutrients from the intestine of a dog. B. An orchid being pollinated by a nectar-collecting wasp. C. A human losing blood to a feeding mosquito. D. An armadillo rooting in the soil at the base of an oak tree.

Speed Dating140

140

Symbiosis GameEvaluationA cattle egret eats the insects disturbed when the cattle forage A tapeworm eats partially digested food from another organism, depriving that organism of nutrientsA shrimp digs a hole that it lives in with a Goby fish the Goby fish alert shrimp when danger is nearA Lion tracks, kills, and eats a zebra Lions and Cheetahs both seek to hunt zebra, therefore they are negatively affected by the presence of one another

HaloBeyoncI AM...SASHA FIERCE NEW DELUXE EDITION, track 230067.158XXX - (P) 2008 Sony Music Entertainment - USSM10804556

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