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    21 10 20 20 25 27 7

    11November

    2009 No. 277

    450

    ISSN 1348-7906

    Mottainai!(What a Waste!)

    The Biggest City in Western Japan

    Osaka

    http://www.hiraganatimes.com/
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    The biggest anime event in Southeast Asia will be held in Singapore in

    November. 46,000 people visited the event last year, and this year will be the sec-

    ond time for the event to be held. A total of 110 companies from Singapore and

    Japan will put on exhibits andanime

    theme song concerts, and cosplay events arescheduled for the enjoyment of children and all ages.

    2

    46,000

    110

    Topics & Events

    November Issue Contents 11

    Topics & Events 3-5

    Entertainment & Trends 6-7

    Feature

    8-11

    Parody Talk 12-13

    Business Spotlight 14-15

    Hot Products 16

    Insight into Japan

    17-27

    Close Up Japan, Cross-Cultural Barrier, Japan Watching, Japan in the

    World, Japanese History Makers

    Jobs in Japan for Non-Japanese

    28-29

    Visa Q&A Q&A 30

    From the Editorial Desk

    32

    People in Japan

    33-35

    Cover Story 36-39

    Japan on Foot

    40-41

    Takane s Menu

    42-43

    Masterpieces of Japanese Film & Animation

    44-45Hiragana Times Art Gallery

    46

    Write the present name, your name, address, sex, age, nationality and the article(s) you enjoyed in this issue and send by post-card or e-mail. Competition closes November 5. Winners will be selected by lottery and receive presents directly.

    E

    1 1

    5

    Anime Festival Asia 2009

    November 21~22

    Suntec International Convention & Exhibition Centre

    (Singapore)

    Admission: TBA on website

    2009

    11

    21

    2 2

    www.afa09.com/

    The Largest Anime Event in Southeast Asia

    http://www.afa09.com/http://www.afa09.com/
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    Topics & Events

    WEB

    No reservation or registration required.1,000

    Also held in Osaka. Check our website for details!

    22nd Year!

    8 700 if you arrive before 8 pm.

    Inquiries for the party

    Inquiries for the party location

    Present for couple (10 people)

    10

    11

    1

    3

    U

    KIYOE

    2

    28

    800

    Opening on November 1, 2009 in Asakusa (Taito Ward,

    Tokyo) is the AMUSE MUSEUM, filled with Japanese cul-

    tural experiences. Here, a collection of more than 30,000 items

    including clothing and traditional folk handicrafts will be on

    display. Traditional Japanese performing arts may be enjoyed

    through stage shows and the UKIYOE Theater a digital

    ukiyoe. A special exhibition, Nuno wo Aishita Hito-tachi no

    Monogatari (Tales of the People who Cherished Textile), will

    be on display until February 28. Admission (general): 800 yen.

    www.amusemuseum.com

    A New Tourist Attraction to Openin Asakusa

    An Exhibition Conveying the Appeal ofIkebana (Japanese Flower Arrangement)

    11

    23

    1

    17

    150

    CG

    1,200

    From November 23 through January 17, Ikebana: A

    Japanese Aesthetic through Time An Exploration of

    Japanese Floral Art, will be held at the Edo Tokyo Museum

    (Sumida Ward, Tokyo). This exhibition explores the history

    of ikebana, which is believed to have originated from flow-

    ers placed on graves. About 150 items such as Kadensho

    (The Book of Flowery Tradition) and folding screens depict-

    ing ikebana will be on display. The exhibition also features

    reproductions of traditional styles and images reproduced

    by computer graphics, as well as works by various schools.

    Admission fee: Adult 1,200 yen.

    www.ikebana2009.jp

    Present for couple (10 people)

    10

    Admission fee for Tokyo parties will be 00 yen for party coupon holders.

    00

    HiraganaTimes

    To kyoPartyAdmissionCoupon

    00yen

    http://www.amusemuseum.com/http://www.ikebana2009.jp/mailto:[email protected]://www.hiraganatimes.com/http://www.amusemuseum.com/http://www.ikebana2009.jp/
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    11

    50

    11

    5

    6

    In November, the Tokyo American Club Womens Group

    will hold their annual International Bazaar. The bazaar is the

    Womens Groups biggest fundraiser of the year and will fea-

    ture over 50 vendors, selling beautiful crafts and rare treasures

    collected from around the globe. Proceeds to benefit local

    charities. The event will be held on November 5 and 6 at the

    Tokyo American Club (Minato Ward, Tokyo).

    www.tacwg.org

    International Bazaar

    by Tokyo American Club

    50

    11

    8

    G

    OOD D

    ESIGNE

    XHIBITION2009

    80

    10

    30

    11

    3

    3

    G

    OOD D

    ESIGN S

    TORE

    The Good Design Awards is the only comprehensive pro-

    gram in Japan established to evaluate and nurture design. With

    a history of more than 50 years, many firms and designers

    enroll in the program every year. Approximately 80 of the lat-

    est award winning items can be seen on exhibit at the GOOD

    DESIGN EXHIBITION 2009 taking place at the Tokyo

    Midtown Design Hub (Roppongi, Tokyo) until November

    8. Admission is free. Additionally, the latest award winning

    items can be purchased at the GOOD DESIGN STORE,

    which will be set up at the 3F of the Tokyo Midtown Galleria

    from October 30 to November 3.

    www.designhub.jp/

    Good Design Award Exhibition

    Non-Japanese willreceive a 15% discount.When making areservation, pleasemention Hiragana Times.

    http://www.tacwg.org/http://www.designhub.jp/http://www.designhub.jp/http://www.tacwg.org/
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    Bordering the Sea of Japan, Niigata Prefecture is locat-

    ed in the central region of mainland Japan. Known as

    one of Japans rice production centers, the prefecture

    is also the birthplace of a free magazine called Beautiful Girl

    Pictorial Book. The fashion magazine, which can be picked up

    at local beauty salons and cafes, has been dubbed the phan-

    tom freebie since it is so popular that it goes out of stock less

    than a week after being published.

    The first issue appeared in November 2002. TEXFARM

    Inc., with its head office in Niigata City, Niigata worked on

    the publication. KONDO Daisuke, the president says: I want-

    ed the local people to be proud of the city they live in and not

    just look toward Tokyo. I wanted to create a magazine rooted

    in the local city and have the readers feel their city is a cool

    place, too.

    2002

    11

    As the title implies, the magazine features a few dozen

    female models. These ladies all live in the local area and were

    selected through a public audition under the slogan: more

    beautiful girls in our local town. Nonetheless, there are no

    age restrictions and applications are widely open to various

    age groups, from middle school students and career women,

    moms raising children and more. Lynn, who moved to Niigata

    when she got married, appears in the issue published this

    June. I was told to stay natural and not be camera conscious.

    It was very exciting, she says of her modeling experience.

    Free Magazine about Locals,by Locals, for Locals

    Text: MATSUURA Tsuneo

    KONDO Daisuke

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    6

    Well-known, local hair stylists and fashion coordinators

    transform the girls to look like professional fashion models.

    And then, local photographers, writers and designers come in

    to create the magazine. These artists

    are also the investors, who regard

    the magazine as a place to introduce

    their work. Additionally, all the

    selected photo locations are places

    locals would immediately recognize.

    Many of the creative team members have

    experience training in Tokyo. Beautiful Girl

    Pictorial Book is the perfect place to show their skills in their

    hometown. TAKIZAWA Fumio is one of these people who

    apprenticed under a famous photographer then came back to

    his hometown to take over his family photo studio business in

    Niigata. I can work on my art and run my family business at

    the same time. It is a dream-like project, he says.

    Kondo explains the business secret behind his success: In

    the magazines sold at bookstores, you read about your favorite

    celebrity, but the bottom line is its just another occurrence inTokyo. To the local readers, it is a world that does not directly

    affect them. Beautiful Girl Pictorial Book on the other hand

    has fashion styles that can be made real in the local area.

    Currently, the magazine is expanding into about 27 cities,although TEXFARM Inc. did not bring the project into these

    cities. Design companies and other businesses in suburban

    cities come to offer business tie-ups with the same hope of

    reenergizing their local cities

    (by producing the free maga-

    zine). As a result, each city has

    created its own Beautiful Girl

    Pictorial Book. Over 50 cities

    are planning to publish an edi-

    tion by the end of this year. It

    seems the fashion magazine

    bus ines s is tak ing the lead

    over the government in taking

    the first big step toward the

    decentralization of power to

    local jurisdictions.

    27

    50

    Bishoujo-Zukan

    www.bishoujo-zukan.jp/

    Lynn Panel exhibition

    TAKIZAWA Fumio

    http://www.bishoujo-zukan.jp/http://www.bishoujo-zukan.jp/
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    Earrings Made From Plastic Spoons

    People usually throw away plastic ice cream spoons and empty face

    lotion sample bottles after they use them. But KANO Kuniko, owner of

    the accessories gallery Gala, has a way of turning them into nice ear-

    rings.

    It all started when I wanted big

    earrings to go with my clothes but

    couldnt find anything made of light

    materials, Kano says. What caught

    her eye were light plastic containers.

    To her surprise, she could produce

    fashionable earrings by adding glitter

    nail polish and various decorations.

    She says that when she travels over-

    seas on business, flight attendantsoften ask her where she bought her

    earrings, and that she always enjoys

    letting them in on her secret.

    Kenyan Dr. Wangari MAATHAI,

    the first environmentalist to win

    the Nobel Peace Prize, visited

    Japan in 2005 and was impressed by

    the term mottainai. Because it com-

    bines the eco term 3R (Reduce, Reuse

    and Recycle) plus Respect in one word,

    Maathai advocated using mottainai as a

    common term around the globe. In this

    feature we will introduce some pieces

    made out of useless things.

    2005

    3R R

    educe

    R

    euse

    R

    ecycle

    R

    espect

    M

    OTTAINAI

    Mottainai! (What a Waste!)

    KANO Kuniko

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    Clothes Made Out ofKimono

    Having originated in Japan, the kimono is an artistic piece

    of dyed clothing. But it is worn only on ceremonial occasions

    and at parties because in everyday life its much more con-

    venient to wear regular clothes that are easy to move in and

    wash. As a result, most people store kimono that have been

    handed down from their grandparents or parents in a wardrobe

    or closet at home.

    MATSUSHIMA Kiyoko (left)

    Its a shame to just keep yourkimono in a wardrobe, says

    MATSUSHIMA Kiyoko, who remakes old kimono from the

    Meiji and Taisho periods into modern clothes. She prefers to

    use old kimono because she is fascinated by their subdued

    shades and patterns not found in modern clothes, as well as

    their silky texture that feels pleasant against the skin.

    Her creations combining old cloth with other cloth that

    she dyes herself are highly original. Matsushimas bold style

    involves cutting cloth directly without the use of a dress pat-

    tern.

    Old Ties Turned Into Fashionable Pouches

    Mens ties that have gone out of style or been stained may

    appear to have no more use, but MARU Mitsuko, who runs

    patchwork quilt-making classes, doesnt let them go to waste.

    By reusing ties that her husband once wore, Marumi created a

    pouch and a glasses case. With a fine combination of different

    patchwork patterns, the pouch can also be used as a handbag

    for special occasions.

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    Recycled Art Works Made with Paulownia

    Boxes

    Packaging in Japan is often extravagant an exam-

    ple is Paulownia wood being used for making boxes

    for bottles of sake and shochu , and Japanese sweets.

    Paulownia is a damp proof and antibacterial wood that

    can also retain heat and is fireproof and resistant to rot.

    In the past, wardrobes made

    of Paulownia were especially

    popular fur nitur e given to

    daughters who were getting

    married.

    When you finish drinking or eating whats

    inside, you get an empty Paulownia box. These

    boxes are so beautiful that I saved them all thinking

    they might come in handy, says artist IGUCHI Michitaro. He

    MARU Mitsuko

    IGUCHI Michitaro

    Text: IKEDA Yukie

    decided to create abstract paintings out of this material that he

    had at hand.

    While most panels are two cen-

    timeters thick, one great advantage

    of using a Paulownia box, which

    is more than 10 centimeters thick,

    is that the picture painted on it can

    stand out rather than looking like

    part of the wall on which the picture

    is hung. The wood is an agreeable

    base for acry lic pa in t, too. After

    completing many pieces Iguchi

    eventually opened a personal exhibi-

    tion of his work. This exhibition of recycled

    art provides him with good opportunities to

    discuss environmental issues with visitors.

    2 c m

    10cm

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    At panel discussion in Utsunomiya. left: Wangari MAATHAI, next KOIKE Yuriko

    D

    r. Maathai, mentioned earlier, had been concerned

    about the environmental destruction of her home

    country and started the Green Belt Movement,

    which plants trees with poor women, in 1977. In spite of

    oppression from the government, 100,000 people have partici-

    pated in the movement and planted over 40 million nursery

    trees. After that she advocated using the term mottainai as the

    worlds common word to save the environment and promote

    a lifestyle which will not be a burden to the earth. She is now

    developing a worldwide activity to build a sustainable circula-

    tory society.

    1977

    1 0

    4,000

    M

    OTTAINAI

    In Japan, the Mainichi Newspaper

    and Itochu Corporation set up theMOTTAINAI Campaign office and

    started many activities, including hosting flea markets in the

    suburbs of Tokyo and garbage cleaning events at Mt. Fuji.

    Also, they support tree planting in various ways, including

    click fundraising at their official website, and contributing a

    part of the sales of Mottainai Lifestyle products to Maathais

    planting activities with the Green Belt Movement.

    MOTTAINAI

    MOTTAINAI

    Local governments, which sympathized with the cam-

    paign, also spread the movement. Utsunomiya City, Tochigi

    Prefecture hosted a Mottainai National Meeting last year

    with a panel discussion under the theme of Mottainai Saves

    the Earth, attended by Dr. Maathai, the former Environment

    Minister KOIKE Yuriko and others. This March the city set

    up Utsunomiya Mottainai Movement Citizens Conference,

    which consists of city groups, firms and other groups.

    3

    Matsudo City, Chiba Prefecture

    hosts events such as Cycle Festa

    in Matsudo with the motto Townbu il di ng wh ich re spect s peop le ,

    products and nature. Shizuoka City, Shizuoka Prefecture has

    started to reduce garbage and posted the information on super-

    markets and other places as an enlightening campaign. Thus,

    the MOTTAINAI Campaign is expanding to many areas in

    Japan.

    I

    N

    MOTTAINAI

    Cycle Festa in Matsudo

    I

    N

    MOTTAINAI Campaign Expands to Japan

    M

    OTTAINAI

    MOTTAINAI Campaign office website

    MOTTINAI

    mottainai.info/

    http://mottainai.info/http://mottainai.info/http://mottainai.info/http://mottainai.info/http://mottainai.info/
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    CIA: Professor, when does masaka occur?

    Prof.: Masaka means something totally unexpected happens,

    but it occurs eventually in the struggles for power. Mostly it is

    caused by the ambition of leaders and has been proved in history.

    CIA

    CIA: For instance, what are the cases?

    Prof.: Former Prime Minister Koizumi imitated ODA

    Nobunaga, a ruler of the middle ages. Those in power are

    ambitious and take leadership to realize their ambitions, while

    trying to look as if they are some kind of savior for the people.

    CIA

    by Hiragana Times CIA

    Former Prime Minister KOIZUMI Junichiro said,

    There are three slopes in life. They are nobori-

    zaka (upslope), kudari-zaka (downslope) and

    masaka (unexpected slope / surprise happening).

    In the last general election, the Democratic Party

    of Japan won a landslide victory, while the Liberal

    Democratic Party, which had gained a great vic-

    tory four years ago, suffered a crushing defeat.

    Who could have predicted this day four years ago?

    Indeed, masaka occurred. Hiragana Times CIA

    interviewed Professor SAKAMOTO Masamichi,

    author of Masaka Equation for Power Struggles.

    4

    Hiragana Times CIA

    Masaka Occurs Eventuallyin the Political World

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    CIA: When Prime Minister Koizumi was elected, he enjoyed

    the highest support rate.

    Prof.: When HITLER came to power German people were

    also enthusiastic, as if they had been hypnotized. People learn

    later that they are the ones who suffer from the policies of the

    leader.Masaka occurs when those disappointed in the leaders

    policies take action. If it doesnt happen, a dictatorship is cre-

    ated and a miserable life is waiting for the people. Nobunaga

    lost his life just before Japans unification because of betrayal

    by a subordinate.

    CIA

    CIA: It seems the HATOYAMA Yukio cabinet approval rate is

    also very high.Prof.: Not only the Hatoyama cabinet, but any leader gets a

    high approval rate with peoples expectation in the beginning,

    including President OBAMA.

    CIA

    CIA: You want to say masaka occurs when expectations fall

    apart, dont you?

    Prof.: The approval rate of the two

    Bush presidents shows that exactly. In the

    beginning both had 90-something percent

    but by the end were in the 10 to 20 percent

    range.

    CIA

    90

    10

    20%

    CIA: Is there any blame on the peoples side?

    Prof.: Actually, the most dreadful thing is not leaders ambi-

    tion, but peoples irresponsibility that carelessly creates

    incompetent leaders who become monsters. And yet, the

    people are also cruel. They toss up the leader, but nobody sup-ports him or her when they fall. The leader has to crash to the

    ground.

    CIA

    One Comment from CIA

    CIA

    People are more irresponsible and cruel? Masaka. You should

    remember asenryu: I was so stupid to call Koizumi Jun-

    chan (my Junichiro). There are some people who regret to

    have selected the wrong person. What about Hatoyama?

    CIACynically Insulting Agency

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    The portrait of a deceased person is placed on top of

    the family altar as the iei (last photograph) in Japan.

    But it is often a photograph taken years or even over

    a decade ago. Moreover, it is sometimes a close-up of the

    persons face from a group photograph. This tends to be con-sidered a matter of course, but one photographer has long had

    doubts about such practice.

    10

    1

    That person is NOZU Kiyofusa, once a

    top photographer in the advertising pho-

    tography industry, winning a number of

    awards at home and abroad. After working

    as an assistant in the advertising photogra-

    phy department at a major cosmetics com-

    pany, he went independent. It was during

    the following 40 years that he resolved to

    take iei that let the bereaved family hear

    loved ones voices. Last year, he opened

    Sugaokan, a studio specializing in iei and

    portraits, in Nakano Ward, Tokyo.

    40

    He still remembers the pain and

    regret he felt 13 years ago. When my

    father-in-law died, I realized there

    was not a single photo of him alone,

    although there were many photos of

    him together with his family. Thats

    when I decided to at least take portraits of my parents, says

    Nozu. He did so eight years ago, and the photographs of the

    smiling faces of his parents now hang on the wall of his stu-

    dio. They are both in their 90sbut still in good health.

    13

    8

    90

    Iei, a portrait of a person taken while one is alive and placed on top of the family altar, is known in Japanese as the last

    photograph of one s life.Note

    14

    NOZU Kiyofusa

    Family Altar Photos Specialist

    Sugaokan

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    Nozu thinks that the iei will be a treasure for those left

    behind. If a photograph of the smiling face of your loved one

    stands on the altar at the funeral or on the family altar, when

    you put your hands together to pray, you can hear their voice,

    I think, he says. I always ask people to take their portraits

    while they are well and do so periodically, like renewing their

    passports, as their face gets more wrinkled in 5 or 10 years.

    5

    10

    He always chats with customers for about half

    an hour over a cup of tea before he takes their

    photographs. He thinks getting to know each otherbeforehand helps the cus tomers relax in front

    of the camera. But there is another

    reason for this. He still faithfully

    acts on the words of a photogra-

    pher fo r wh om he wo rk ed as an

    assistant when he was a student at

    Tokyo Photography University (now

    Tokyo Polytechnic University):

    Photographs reflect the true colors

    of those who take them.

    30

    His policy is to capture the person the way they really are.

    One woman who takes photographs as a hobby poses with a

    camera in one hand. One man who plays Hawaiian music ina band wears his favorite aloha shirt.

    Everyone is captured in their everyday

    clothes with a gentle look on their face.

    Some customers are scheduled to

    have major surgery or even have ter-

    minal cancer, but they are all cheerful

    and energetic, say Nozu, recalling the

    time he has spent with each one of his

    customers.

    When you hear a portrait of a deceased person, you may

    feel like avoiding it thinking its bad luck, but fortunately,

    the service has been well received, says Nozu. That is evi-denced by the fact that some customers come all the way from

    Hokkaido or Kyushu to have their photographs taken and that

    the studio has a large number of appoint-

    ments for its on-site photo-taking service at

    homes, hospitals and care facilities. Nozus

    greatest treasure is the thank-you letters he

    receives from his customers almost daily.

    Im grateful enough that they let me take

    their portraits, but it makes me even hap-

    pier to have them thank me like this, he

    says.

    Over the past year, he hasbecome more confident about

    what he does and now he urges

    photo studios nationwide to take

    customers last photographs. He

    hands out fliers to local photo

    studios to spread his ideas and

    gives lectures. He is also plan-

    ning to hold an exhibition to

    display the photographs he has

    taken over the years. I want to devote the rest of my career

    as a photographer to taking iei. Im 60 now, but Im going to

    keep taking iei until Im 80, he says with a smile.

    1

    60

    80

    Sugaokan

    sugaokan.com/

    Text: MATSUURA Tsuneo

    http://sugaokan.com/http://sugaokan.com/
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    Containers and Dish Cloths with Silver Ion Effect

    This is a book ofkobanashi (short tales) written in both English and

    Japanese. These stories with artful puns are told at the beginning of a

    rakugo (traditional comic storytelling). The author, OSHIMA Kimie, is

    the leading figure in English rakugo. The book contains 30 of her most

    appraised tales, including traditional, original and foreign stories, which

    she has performed around the world. The book includes famous jokes

    such as the hunter joke and Holmes joke. CD included.

    30

    CD

    These food preserving containers and dish cloths have

    been developed with an idea taken from historically val-

    ued silver tableware. The antimicrobial function continues

    throughout the repeated use of the products since silver

    ions semi-permanently seep from the material. It is also

    harmless to humans. The Hiragana Times editorial team

    experimented with small-cut long green onions (negi). In

    a conventional container, the onions became soggy in five

    days, but in the mju-func. product they stayed fresh for

    over 10 days. The kitchen towel did not have any bad odor

    after being left wet for a long time.

    5

    1

    0

    Hot Products

    mjufunc. kitchen towels: small (33 45cm/500 yen),

    large (33 70cm/600 yen)

    mjufunc. ware: 11 styles/sizes from 310ml to 16L/ 500 to 7,200 yen

    33 45cm 500

    33 70cm 600

    11

    310ml 16L 500 7,200

    mjufunc. Products, Co. Ltd.

    www.mju-func.com/

    Filled with Conversational Laughter

    Present for 3 people.

    3

    1,575

    Eigo de Kobanashi!: English Performance Jissen Kyohon

    Kobanashi in English: Hands-on English Performance (translated for reference)

    OSHIMA Kimie

    Published by Kenkyusha Co., Ltd., 1,575 yen

    http://www.mju-func.com/http://www.mju-func.com/
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    (1) In the August general election, the Democratic Party of Japan increased their number of seats from 115

    (24%) to 308 (64%), allowing HATOYAMA Yukios cabinet to take control of government. (2) The driving force

    behind this advancement was created by female DPJ candidates. (3) Most of them were new comers, who con-

    fronted big name politicians of the rival coalition party, including members of the cabinet and the party leaders.

    Forty were elected.

    (1) ... . . . . . .

    . . . . . .

    . . . . . . ..

    (2) . . . . . . . .

    (3) . . . .

    . . . . . . . . .

    . . ..

    Female Diet Members Increasing but Still Few

    Multi-level HiraganaText

    No. 044

    . Particles which are not translated into English are combined with the previous or following word and shown in italic.

    When it is easier to combine two words together to learn them, is placed between the two words.(the) desk Words in parentheses are not translated into Japanese.

    [in fact] Words in square brackets are not translated into English.

    go When English translation is different to the Japanese, the original Japanese is placed in < > after the English.

    and When a sentence is continuing in Japanese, the conjunction is shown in Italic.

    [Hiragana Times Method] Explanations

    Examples

    /

    the Democratic Party of Japan (the) August general election in hundred fifteen twenty four

    percent from three hundred eight sixty four percent to (their) number of seats increased [and]

    Hatoyama Yukios cabinet government of to take control allowing

    (this) advancement behind (the) driving force DPJ female candidates by

    was created most of them new comers were who members of the cabinet and (the) party leaders including

    (the) rival coalition party of big name politicians confronted

    [and] forty [people] were elected

    8 115 24

    308 64

    40

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    (4) They were elected as a result of a strategy planned by the present secretary general of the DPJ, OZAWA

    Ichiro. (5) Because of that, they are often called Ozawas girls. (6) At the general election held four years ago,

    Liberal Democratic Party leader KOIZUMI Junichiro, then prime minister, supported many first-time candi-

    dates and many of them were elected. (7) Those LDP members were called Koizumis children.

    (4) . . . . . . . .

    . . .. (5) . .

    (6) . . . . . .

    . . . . . . . .. .. .

    . ..(7) . . . . .

    .

    (8) Fifty-four female candidates were elected at this general election, which represents 11.3% of the total seats

    and the highest ever ratio. (9) It shows that female advancement to the political world has started in Japan.

    (10) However, Japans ratio ranks only 120th among 187 nations.

    (8) . . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . . .

    . .. (9) . . . . . .

    . .(10).. .. . .

    . . .

    (11) In this regard, the US has a ratio of 16.8%, China 21.3% and Korea 13.8%. (12) Higher ratio countries like

    Sweden (47%) and Germany (32.2%) place male and female candidates in alternate order in the proportional

    representation list of parties. (13) Many countries adopt a quota system that allocates a certain ratio to female can-

    didates, like the number one ranking country, Rwanda (56.3%).

    (11) . .. .. .

    . . . . . . .

    A trial audio file of this section is available at www.hiraganatimes.com/hp/magazine/about/about-E.html

    prefix meaning

    general

    counter used for

    ranking

    this general election at fifty-four [people] female candidates

    were elected (the) total seats of eleven point three percent and ever the highest

    ratio (which) represents Japan in female advancement to the political world

    has started that it shows however Japans ratio hundred eighty seven

    nations among hundred twentieth (ranks) only

    they Ozawa Ichiro (the) present the DPJ secretary general (of) planned by

    (a) strategy of as a result were elected because of that Ozawas girls often (they) are called

    four years ago held (the) general election at then prime minister Koizumi

    Junichiro Liberal Democratic Party leader first-time candidates many supportedand

    many (of them) were elected those LDP members Koizumis children

    were called

    in this regard the US sixteen point eight percent (has a) ratio (of) China

    twenty one point three percent andKorea thirteen point eight percent

    54

    11.3

    187

    120

    4

    16.8

    21.3 % 13.8

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    (12) . . . .

    . . . . .

    .. ... .. .. (13) .

    . . . . .

    . . . . . . .

    . . .

    (14) However, some people claim that a quota system is a form of discrimination and a breach of the constitution.

    (15) In Japan, the New Japan Party chose to set a 20% female quota among their party officers in 1992, but it has

    not extended to the other parties.

    (14) . . .

    . (15) . . . .

    . . . . . .

    . . . .

    (16) A DPJ member of the House of the Councilors, MADOKA Yoriko, with others launched the Political School

    for Women in 1993. (17) To date 600 women have finished the course, but only four have been elected to the Diet

    so far in this time. (18) It seems womens advance to the Diet is still hard in Japan.

    (16) . . . . . .

    . . . . .

    . . . (17) . . . .

    ... .. (18) .

    . . . . . . .

    prefix meaninghigh

    www.hiraganatimes.com/hp/magazine/about/about-J.html

    /however (a) quota system [opposite] discrimination and(a) breach of (the) constitution of is (a) form that

    some people claim Japan in nineteen ninety two [year] in

    the New Japan Party (their) party officers among (a) twenty percent female quota

    chose to set but (the) other parties to it has not extended

    Madoka Yoriko (a) DPJ member of the House of the Councilors with others

    nineteen ninety three [year] in (the) Political School for Women

    launched to date six hundred women have finished (the course) but so far in this time

    four [people] only the Diet [member] to have been elected Japan in still

    womens the Diet to advance it seems ~ is hard

    Sweden forty seven percent and Germany thirty two

    percent like higher ratio countries parties of (the) proportional representation list in

    male and female candidates in alternate order place ranking the number one

    country Rwanda fifty six point three percent like a certain

    ratio female candidates to (that) allocates (a) quota system

    adopt countries [also] many

    1992

    2

    1993

    600

    4

    47 32.2

    %

    1

    56.3 %

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    (1) Why do Japanese rarely call me Smith-san, but instead use Mr. John? (2) Or they call me John-san, when they

    should be polite and use my family name. (3) It feels to me like they dont show any respect because I am a for-

    eigner.

    (1)... . . .

    (2) . . . . .

    . . . . (3) .

    . . . . . .

    Call meSan!

    Cross-C

    ulturalBarrier

    Multi-levelHiraganaText

    Non-Japanese View . . . . .

    Japanese View . . . . .

    (4) I understand how you feel, but Im sure nobody is being intentionally rude. (5) Many Japanese try to show

    they understand the West when they meet Westerners, but make mistakes because they dont. (6) Also, some-

    times I dont know which the family name is! (7) Maybe I should be safe and say John Smith-san.

    (4) . . . . . . .

    . (5) ... . . .. .

    .. .. . .

    . . (6) . .

    (7) . .

    Study MoreYou canlearn thevocabularyand kanjiused inthis articleat http://smart.fm/series/3335

    Mr.Jo

    hn

    Japanese why Smith-san rarely call me but instead Mr.

    John do ~ use ? or my family name politeand

    use (they) should be when John-san (they) call (me) it I

    (am a) foreigner because (any) respect (they) dont show like me to feels

    non-Japanese view

    Japanese view

    how you feel (I) understand but intentionally rude nobody is

    being [that] Im sure Westerners (they) meet when many Japanese

    the West (they) understand [that] try to show but (they) dont [know] because

    make mistakes also which (the) family name is (I) dont know [that]

    sometimes John Smith-san I should be (safe and) say maybe

    http://smart.fm/series/3335http://smart.fm/series/3335http://smart.fm/series/3335http://smart.fm/series/3335http://smart.fm/series/3335
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    (1) In Japanese there are many words that have the same pronunciation, but different meanings. (2) For instance,

    kousei can mean proofreading, structure, fairness, offence, future generation, revival, and more. (3) Those meanings

    become clear when you see the kanji. (4) Even in conversation or when reading hiragana sentences, you will under-

    stand the meaning because of the context.

    (1) . . . . . . .. . ..

    (2) . . . . . .

    . . . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . . . .

    . . (3) . . . . .

    (4) . . . .

    . . . . .

    (5) Because of that, in Japan puns are popular using these Japanese characteristics. (6) For example, The novels

    kousei (structure) is good, but there are many kousei (proofreading) errors, (7) or the trial was kousei (fair) and

    it will earn reputation in kousei (later years).

    (5) . . . . . . .

    .. . (6) .. . . .

    . . . (7) . . . .

    .

    American who LovesJapanese Puns

    by Hiragana Times editor-in-chief

    Multi-levelHiraganaText

    Study MoreYou canlearn thevocabularyand kanjiused inthis articleat http://smart.fm/series/3335

    abbreviation for

    mistake

    suffix to makethe wordnegative

    Japanese in (the) same pronunciation (that) have but meanings different words

    many there are for instance kousei proofreading

    structure fairness offence

    future generation revival

    and more can mean those meanings (the) kanji when you see

    become clear conversation in or hiragana sentences reading (even) when

    (the) context because of (the) meaning you will understand

    because of that Japan in these Japanese characteristics using

    puns are popular for example (the) novels structure is good but

    proof reading errors (there are) many or (the) trial fair was and later years in

    reputation (it) will earn

    http://smart.fm/series/3335http://smart.fm/series/3335http://smart.fm/series/3335http://smart.fm/series/3335http://smart.fm/series/3335
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    (8) In rakugo, a form of Japanese traditional comic storytelling, these puns are used very often. (9) There are also

    some websites specializing in puns. (10) Some puns even use a mixture of English and Japanese. (11) For example:

    Ushi-o kau (cow). (raise a cow).

    (8) . . . . . . . .

    . . . (9) . .

    (10) .. . .. (11)

    .

    (12) One day I travelled home with Tom, an American friend who lives on the same train line and likes puns.

    (13) We sat in the middle seat of the train and he made me laugh with his many puns on the way.

    (12) . . . . . . ..

    . . . . . (13) . .

    . . . . .

    . .

    A trial audio file of this section is available at www.hiraganatimes.com/hp/magazine/about/about-E.html

    (pun)

    Ushi-o kau

    one day (the) same train line on (who) lives and puns likes (an ) American

    friend Tom with (I) travelled home we [inside] (the) train of

    (the) middle seat in sat and on the way he many (his) puns with

    me made ~ laugh

    Japanese traditional comic storytelling of (a) form rakugo in these

    puns very often are used puns specializing in (some) websites also there are

    puns some English and Japanese of (a) mixture even use for example

    (a) cow raise

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    (14) When the train was approaching Toms station, he murmured, Well, where is my pass? (15) Then he looked

    inside his bag, but couldnt find it. (16) I said Probably in your pockets? (17) He searched his pockets and said I

    found it. (18) Then he continued, poketto shite-imashita. (I had lost my mind). (19) It seemed Tom was pretend-

    ing as he just wanted to make a pun.

    (14)

    . . . . . . . .

    (15) . . .

    (16) . . . . (17) . .

    . . (18) . .

    (19) . . . .

    (20) At that moment the train arrived at his station. (21) I shouted Hurry, otherwise the door will be closed! (22) He

    rushed to the door, but the door closed just before he could get off the train. (23) He came back to my seat and

    murmured with a look of triumph, Shimatta! (It closed / I failed).

    (20) . . . . (21) . .

    . . . (22) . . .

    .. . . . . .(23) . .

    . . .

    www.hiraganatimes.com/hp/magazine/about/about-J.html

    used foremphasis

    Toms [getting off] station (the train) was approaching when he well (my) pass where is ~ ?

    murmured then (his) bag inside (he) looked but couldnt find (it)

    I probably (your) pockets in [it is] ? said he (his) pockets

    searchedand (I) found it said then (I) had lost my mind (he) continued

    Tom (he just) wanted to make (a) pun as was pretending it seemed

    at that moment (the) train (his) station at arrived I hurry otherwise

    (the) door will be closed shouted he (the) door to rushed but

    (the) train (he) could get off just before (the) door closed he my

    [sitting] seat to came back and (a) look of triumph with murmured it closed / (I) failed

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    (1) According to the survey Views of countries influence, which was carried out this February by the BBC

    (British Broadcasting Corporation) in 21 countries, people in 16 of the countries polled said Japan is having a

    mostly positive influence on the world. (2) 57% of respondents gave Japan a positive rating, ranking Japan 4th.

    (3) The highest positive rating was Germany with 61%, followed by Canada and Britain.

    (1). . .. . ...

    . . . . . . .

    . . . .

    . . . . . .

    .. . . (2) . . .

    . . . . . . . . . .

    (3) . . . . . . . .

    (4) Iran was rated most negatively for its influence on the world, with 58% of respondents giving a negative rat-

    ing, followed by Pakistan and North Korea. (5) 20% gave Japan a negative rating. (6) The ratings for the three

    great military powers (US, China and Russia) were more negative than positive.

    (4). .. .. ... .

    . . . . .

    . . (5) . .. .

    .. . (6) . . . .

    . . . .

    JapanintheWorld

    Multi-level HiraganaText

    57% of People View Japans

    Influence on the World as Positive57

    Germany

    Canada

    UKJapan

    China

    US

    Russia

    Israel

    N. KoreaPakistan

    Iran

    =of

    connectingword meaningof usedbetweennumbers andplaces

    Positive rating

    Negative rating

    this February [in] the BBC British Broadcasting Corporation by

    twenty one countries in (which) was carried out countries influence

    of views (the) survey according to polled sixteen

    of (the) countries in people Japan the world on (a) mostly positive

    influence is having [that] said respondents of fifty seven

    percent (a) positive rating gave (Japan) Japan fourth ranking (Japan)

    positive rating the highest (was) Germany with sixty one percent followed by

    Canada andBritain

    Iran respondents of fifty eight percent (a) negative rating giving with

    the world on most negatively (its) influence for was rated

    followed by Pakistan and North Korea twenty percent Japan (a) negative

    rating gave (the) three of military great nations (the rating for) US China

    and Russia positive than negative were more

    2 B B C

    21

    16

    57

    61

    58

    20 %

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    (1) The Meiji Restoration was the great turning point in Japans transition to a modern nation. (2) Scotsman

    Thomas Blake GLOVER came to Japan around the time. (3) He accomplished great achievements for Japans

    industrialization, including setting up the former Kirin brewery company, a leading beer company in Japan.

    (4) As a result, he was granted an exceptionally honorable decoration for a non-Japanese from the Japanese

    Emperor. (5) On the other hand, some people say that Glover was the man who controlled SAKAMOTO Ryoma,

    the hero of the restoration.

    (1) . . . . . . . . . .

    . (2) . . .

    . . . (3) . . .

    . .. . . . . . . .

    .. . (4) . . . . . .

    . . . . . . . (5) . . . .

    . . . . . . . .

    Merchant of Deathwho Contributed to the

    Modernization of Japan

    Thomas Blake GLOVER

    Multi-level HiraganaText

    1838 1911

    the Meiji Restoration Japans (a) modern nation to transition in (the) great

    turning point was Scotsman (are from Scotland) Thomas Blake Glover

    around the time Japan to came Japan in (a) leading beer company Kirin

    brewery company (the) former setting up including Japans industrialization for great

    achievements (he) accomplished as a result (the Japanese) Emperor from (a) non-Japanese for

    (an) exceptionally honorable decoration (he) was granted on the other hand Glover

    (the) restoration of the hero Sakamoto Ryoma (who) controlled the man

    was some people say (that)

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    (6) Glover was born as the fifth child of eight siblings in Fraserburgh, Scotland, to a father who was an officer

    in the Royal Navy. (7) Around 1856, Glover voyaged to Shanghai and was employed at the tea merchant Jardine

    Matheson & Co, which also dealt weapons and profited from the Opium war.

    (6) . . .

    . . . ...

    . (7) . . . . . .

    . . . . .

    . . . . . ..

    (8) Some years later, Glover moved to Nagasaki, a newly opened Japanese port, and worked initially for Jardine

    Matheson as a buyer of Japanese green tea. (9) Then he formed his own firm, Glover Trading Company. (10) At

    that time he was only in his early 20s. (11) He became independent from Jardine Matheson through exporting tea

    and refuse processing.

    (8) . . . . . . . .

    . . . . .

    . (9) . . . .

    . . (10) . .

    (11) . . . ... .

    . . .

    (12) In addition Glover used credit loans to import ships. (13) At the time the shogunate and opposi-

    tion group were in conflict in Japan and both sides wanted ships. (14) Glover sold not only ships, but also

    weapons and gunpowder to both sides. (15) Thats why he is sometimes called a merchant of death.

    (12) . . . .. .. (13) .

    . . . . . . . .

    A trial audio file of this section is available at www.hiraganatimes.com/hp/magazine/about/about-E.html

    means brother.Japaneselanguage doesnot have a wordequivalent tosiblings. (sister=)

    prefix meaningbig

    Glover Scotland Fraserburgh in (the) Royal Navy in

    (an) officer who was (a) father to eight siblings of the fifth child as

    was born eighteen fifty six [year] around Glover Shanghai

    to voyaged and (the) tea merchant Jardine Matheson & Co at

    was employed which weapons also dealtand the Opium war from profited

    some years later (a) newly opened Japanese port Nagasaki to Glover movedand

    initially Jardine Matheson for Japanese green tea of (a) buyer as

    worked then (his) own firm Glover Trading Company

    (he) formed at that time he only (in his) twenties early was

    he tea exporting and refuse processing through

    Jardine Matheson from became independent

    in addition Glover used credit loans ships to import at the time

    Japan in the shogunate and opposition group were in conflict and both sides

    20

    8 5

    1856

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    .. .. (14) . . .

    . . . (15) .

    . .

    (16) Glover, who became a millionaire, launched the first passenger-riding steam locomotive in Japan in 1865.

    (17) Then he expanded his business into such areas as setting up a tea manufacturing company, coal mine devel-

    opment and shipyard construction. (18) However, as the demand for weapons decreased and fiefdoms were

    unable to repay their debts to him, Glover Trading Company went bankrupt. (19) Nevertheless, he had no diffi-

    culties as he became an advisor to the Mitsubishi conglomerate and others.

    (16) . . . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . . . .

    (17) . . .. . . . . .

    . . . .. (18) . . .

    . .. . . .

    . . . . (19) . . .

    . . . . .

    (20) Glover lived together with a Japanese woman named Tsuru and they had one boy and one girl. (21) It is

    rumored that Tsuru was the inspiration for Puccinis opera Madam Butterfly, which is set in Nagasaki. (22) The

    former Glovers residence in Nagasaki is now open to the public in Glover Garden and attracts nearly one mil-lion visitors each year.

    (20) . . . . . . . . .

    .. (21) . .. . .

    . . . (22) .

    . . . . . .

    . . . .

    www.hiraganatimes.com/hp/magazine/about/about-J.html

    /

    Glover (a) Japanese woman (named) Tsuru with lived togetherand one boy

    andone girl (they) had Tsuru Nagasaki which is set in Puccinis opera

    Madam Butterfly for (was the) inspiration that it is rumored Nagasaki in (the) former

    Glovers residence now Glover Garden in is open to the publicand

    each year one million visitors nearly attracts

    (who) became a millionaire Glover (in) eighteen sixty five [year]

    Japan in the first (a) passenger-riding steam locomotive launched

    then (a) tea manufacturing company setting up coal mine development andshipyard

    construction such areas as into (his) business (he) expanded however weapons for (the) demand

    decreased and fiefdoms him to (their) debts were unable to repay as

    Glover Trading Company went bankrupt nevertheless the Mitsubishi conglomerate

    (an) advisor to (he) became (working) and others as [his living] [in] (he) had no difficulties

    ships wanted Glover ships not also ~ but weapons and

    gunpowder also both sides to sold thats why he

    (a) merchant of death is called sometimes

    1865

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    Finding Work

    Most teachers at English conversation schools teach a com-

    bination of adult and kids classes. For some, the kids classes

    are the worst part of the job; for others they are the highlight.

    Fortunately for anyone that enjoys working with kids, you

    can find jobs where thats all you will have to do. By far the

    best places to look are the popular job sites for non-Japanese,

    as many of them cover predominantly teaching jobs and typi-

    cally have lots of kids classes-only roles available.

    Key Skills

    In most cases you wont need any special teaching qualifi-

    cations, just a little teaching experience (eikaiwa experience

    is ok). What you will need is bags of energy and enthusiasm

    and a genuine love of working with kids. How about Japanese

    skills? While you will probably be expected to use only

    English in class, knowledge of Japanese will come in very

    helpful for understanding your students and communicating

    with parents.

    The Pay

    Unfortunately, the pay isnt always attractive. Most schools

    will start new teachers on a monthly salary of about 250,000

    yen for a 5-day week of anywhere from 30 to 40 hours work,

    Kids English Teacher

    http://www.sakura-house.com/
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    on top of which you should get a travel allowance and annual

    (but small) pay increases. Holidays vary too, with some teach-

    ers expected to work on national holidays and with small flex-

    ible holiday allotments, which can be as low as 10 days a year.

    5

    30 40

    25

    1

    1

    0

    Tips from a Kids Teacher

    1. Be patient. Kids are great to work with, but they need time

    to learn.2. Focus on making your class fun (and structured) and they

    will learn in their own time.

    2

    Japan Online School Corporation - Since 2004TEL: 0467-58-8710 MAIL: [email protected]

    You will find the reason whyso many people from more than 25

    countries choose J-OS.

    mailto:[email protected]://www.sakura-hotel-hatagaya.com/http://www.sakura-hotel-ikebukuro.com/http://www.sakura-hotel.co.jp/http://www.sakura-hostel.co.jp/mailto:[email protected]://www.jp-lesson.jp/http://www.jp-lesson.jp/http://www.japonin.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.j-os.com/
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    What will my Visa be After Divorce?

    As you know, if a foreigner gets married to

    a Japanese and is having a stable life, he or

    she can obtain a Spouse or Child of Japanese

    National visa and then, three years after mar-

    riage, there will be a possibility to apply for a

    Permanent Residence visa.

    However, as well as there being an increase in the number

    of international marriages, there is also an increase in thenumber of international divorces. There will be no problem

    for those who have a qualification with which to obtain a

    working visa, but for those who are not qualified for a work-

    ing visa, in the worst case scenario they must return to their

    home country.

    ImmigrationProcedure

    Takeuchi Office

    Address: 1-59-4 Yamatocho, Nakanoku,

    Tokyo 165-0034 Japan

    (near JR Kouenji Station)

    TEL: 03-5356-9980Mobile: 080-6507-7832E-mail: [email protected]

    Since they cannot hold a Spouse or Child of Japanese

    National visa after divorce, they have to change their visa

    status. However, for a foreigner like you who has a child

    with Japanese nationality, you can apply for a Long Term

    Resident visa.

    Although you are required to report to the Immigration

    Office certain changes in your life, including whether you

    have a job and a guarantor, many single-mothers are granted a

    Long Term Resident visa and live continuously in Japan.

    I have been married to my Japanese husband for two years

    and have a child with Japanese nationality. However, my hus-

    band and I are having quarrels everyday, so I want to get a

    divorce from him. Is it possible for me to continue to stay in

    Japan after divorce?

    1

    Immigration Lawyer

    Office: 4F DOT, 1-7-20, Hiroo, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo

    1-7-20 DOT4

    TEL: 03-3443-5112 FAX: 03-3443-5119

    E-mail: [email protected]

    URL: niitsu-law.jp

    NIITSU Kyohei

    Tateda office1544-2 Koshi, Nakano-shi, Nagano

    E-mail: [email protected]: http://naturalization.jp/

    Application for PermanentResidency/Long-term

    Residency& Naturalization

    Nagano, Niigata, Yamanashi, Saitama

    Free consultation over the phone(In Japanese only)

    Mobile for naturalization application

    TEL: 0269-22-3518

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://niitsu-law.jp/mailto:[email protected]://naturalization.jp/mailto:[email protected]://www.sakura-iloe.com/http://naturalization.jp/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.niitsu-law.jp/http://niitsu-law.jp/mailto:[email protected]
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    Publisher & Editor: HASEGAWA Katsuyuki Assistant Editors: Rob GOSS, TANAKA Kuniko Illustrations: YOSHIDA Shinko DTP: NAKADA Natsuko

    From the Editorial Desk

    From the Editorial Desk

    Over 50 readers have registered as

    volunteer Japanese coaches for JACS

    (Japanese Assisting Coach System),

    which started this September. Thanks to

    them, foreign learners from over 10 coun-

    tries, including diplomats, business people,students and housewives, have already par-

    ticipated in free JACS classes. As we would like to extend this

    system to other countries, we welcome the participation of

    readers who are learning Japanese overseas.

    9

    J

    ACSJ

    apanese A

    ssisting C

    oach

    S

    ystem

    50

    10

    Hiragana Times has long hosted international parties and is

    now planning to host some international events in addition. As

    the first event, we are planning a Kansai After Party, which

    involves a night bus to Kansai and accommodation, directly

    after one of the parties in Tokyo. The participants will be

    introduced to each other at the parties held before the event,

    so they can get to know each other before departure.

    K

    ansai A

    fter P

    arty

    On pages 14 and 15 there is an article about iei. Japanese

    will not have a feeling of wrongness when the word is trans-

    lated as photo of the departed or the last photo. Our

    English editor pointed out that in English this would be mis-

    understood to mean the photo was of a dead body or taken just

    Editorial Note

    (K.H.)

    before dying. I felt the difference between cultures.

    P14 15

    The photo for departedThe last photo

    We introduced Thomas Blake GLOVER in the Japanese

    History Makers section in this issue. He is famous here in

    Japan, but he is not well-known in his home country of UK,

    while William ADAMS introduced in September issue seems

    more well-known as he was the inspiration for the movie

    Shogun.

    9

    President OBAMA, who advocates a world without

    nuclear weapons, will visit Japan in the near future. Do you

    know that Japan has three nuclear principles?

    Not possessing, not producing and not permitting the

    introduction of nuclear weapons into Japan

    Details forJapanese Assisting Coach System and Kansai after party,

    Japanese Assisting Coach SystemKansai After Party

    www.hiraganatimes.com

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    TANAKA Ken showed up, smartly dressed in shorts

    and carrying a big backpack on his tanned shoulders.

    He spends 200 days a year doing such activities as

    camping, trekking and canoeing in and outside Japan, as a

    researcher of comfortable living. This title contains his firm

    belief based on his own experience that people can live more

    comfortably by incorporating outdoor activities in their lives.

    200

    With this belief in mind, Tanaka founded Daddys Opinion

    in 2000. I came up with this company name when I became

    a father at the age of 25 and wanted to pass some message on

    to my child as a parent. Now, it also contains my message for

    younger generations, Tanaka says.

    2000

    25

    Through appearing on TV and in magazines as well as writ-

    ing, Tanaka tries to convey the appeal of the outdoors while

    planning and holding var ious outdoor events . Im often

    TANAKA Ken

    Researcher of comfortable living

    and president of Daddy s Opinion

    People in Japan

    People in Japan

    Incorporating Outdoor ActivitiesMakes Life More Comfortable

    http://www.hiraganatimes.com/
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    called a master of the outdoors, but its not like that at all.

    Japanese peoples involvement in outdoor activities tends to

    be academic, but I just relax and have fun, he laughs.

    Tanaka was first introduced to the charm of the great out-

    doors by his German father. About 40 years ago, his father

    often went to a U.S. military base for work, and hed bring

    home equipment for the outdoors that was still unfamiliar to

    most Japanese people. Using the equip-

    ment, Tanaka had barbecues in the garden

    of his house, and his father took him

    camping and mountain climbing. Before

    he knew it, he was hooked on outdoor

    activities.

    40

    Gradually, however, he lost interest in the outdoors as he

    became absorbed in playing soccer in middle and high school.

    After he started working as a fashion model, he continued to

    lead an urban lifestyle. At night I went drinking and dancing

    at discos. But one day I went camping, having been invited by

    an older model. What awaited me was a stylish setting, com-

    pletely different from what I had imagined, says Tanaka.

    An outdoor table and chairs were laid out a sight all too

    familiar now but not back then and a Western-style dinner

    and bottles of wine and champagne like the ones served at

    restaurants were arranged on the table. Sitting around a fire,he talked with his fellow campers into the night. Once again,

    he was completely fascinated by the outdoors. He wished to

    spread this stylish outdoor life to the world. I tried to sell the

    idea to a magazine where I knew someone, but in those days

    nobody understood me, he says, recalling his frustration.

    After that, Tanaka went on pursuing a path

    as an advocate of stylish and comfortable out-

    door life, while continuing his modeling work.

    Then he had an opportunity to become the first

    Japanese to participate in the overseas adven-

    ture race, the Raid Gauloises. From that time

    on, he gradually started receiving offers of

    work related to the outdoors. At last, the timeshad caught up with his sense of values.

    Last year, Tanaka opened a campground called outside

    BASE in Kitakaruizawa, Gunma Prefecture. With a plot ofland the size of three Tokyo Domes, the campground houses a

    dog run and a trail. It also features a spacious campsite that is

    34

    Peo le in a an

    Peo le in a an

    Text: MATSUURA Tsuneo

    The campground, outside BASE, managed by Tanaka

    o

    utside B

    ASE

    When he was modeling

    Enjoying river kayaking

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    available to 25 groups a day and 14 cottages that even outdoor

    beginners can enjoy. Various activities are held here, such as

    trekking, rock climbing, snowshoeing (walking through snow

    wearing snow shoes), and outdoor cooking. Tanaka spends

    one third of his year in this campground as its manager and

    instructor for the activities.

    o

    utside B

    ASE

    3

    1

    25

    14

    3

    1

    One of the companys other impor-

    tant endeavors is the voluntary cleanup activity

    that it has been participating in every year since

    its foundation. Through its blog and other media,

    the company informs people of the event and

    asks them to get together and pick up litter. This

    cleanup activity is held on the Tokai Nature Trail,

    which spans over 1,600 kilometers, connecting the

    Meiji Memorial Forest Takao Quasi-National Parkin Hachioji City, Tokyo and the Meiji Memorial

    Forest Minoh Quasi-National Park in Minoh City,

    Osaka. Since the activity started from Tokyo 10

    years ago, it has covered about 250 kilometers of

    the way.

    1,600km

    10

    250km

    Its a large scale cleanup activity, but a relaxed and optimis-

    tic Tanaka says: I just want to give back to nature in return

    for allowing me to both play and work. If more people partici-

    pate, it should generate a great force to protect nature. Id be

    happy if local chapters were set up in each of the 11 prefec-

    tures covered by the Tokai Nature Trail and participants from

    different chapters started interacting with each other.

    1

    2

    8

    I would like to establish a camp-

    ground that uses a timeshare systemlike the ones introduced in resort

    hotels, says Tanaka, showing his

    intention to explore new outdoor

    business possibilities. My job is to

    sell dreams and convey messages.

    I dont want outdoor and volunteer

    activities to end up being fads. I

    would like more people to know how

    wonderful nature is, because I really

    think it would be a shame if they

    didnt experience the pleasure of the

    outdoors, he says with a smile.

    Above: Climbing a rock face, outside ROCKBelow: Cleaning climb

    at the Tokai Nature Trail

    o

    utside R

    OCK

    Daddy s Opinion www.daddyopi.com/

    Tanaka Ken s Outside Cooking:

    Dynamic yet Easy Outdoor Meals

    Published by Jitsugyo no Nihon Sha. 1,260 yen

    1,260

    Cleaning climb at the Tokai Nature Trail

    The campgound, outside BASE, managed by Tanaka

    o

    utside B

    ASE

    http://www.daddyopi.com/http://www.daddyopi.com/
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    Tokyo

    Osaka

    Tokyo

    Osaka

    The Biggest City in Western Japan

    Osaka

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    1

    15

    4,300

    1,200

    Osaka Castle was built by military

    commander TOYOTOMI Hideyoshi.

    Inside is a history museum displaying

    historical materials about the castle and

    the great commander. From the obser-

    vation deck about 50 meters above the

    ground, you can enjoy a 360-degree

    view of the entire city with the rivers

    meandering through it, making it easy to see why Osaka wascalled a water city. On weekends, street performers entertain

    visitors in the square below the castle. You can also enjoy

    views of the castle while riding on the Road Train, a tram thatruns through the park.

    50m

    360

    O s a k a s b u s i e s t s t r e e t i s

    Dotonbori. At night, it is illumi-

    nated by colorful neon signs. A

    giant moving crab and candy maker

    Glicos neon billboard (of a run-

    ner crossing the finish line) often

    appear on TV and in magazines as

    Osakas symbolic displays.

    Text: SAKEMI Kana

    Osaka Castle

    Road Train

    Enjoying the view from Osaka Castle

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    Walking south from Dotonbori will take you to an area

    known as Den Den Town, where there are many electrical

    appliance stores. Further down south is a big entertainmentarea called Shinsekai (New World). The area boasts a

    few theaters and a large spa facility as well as many restau-

    rants and game halls. Tennoji Zoo and the Osaka Municipal

    Museum of Art are located adjacent to the area.

    Standing in the center of Shinsekai is

    the 103-meter observation tower called

    Tsutenkaku. From the fifth floor observa-

    tion deck, you can enjoy a splendid view of

    the southern part of Osaka. A statue of the

    Billiken, a god of luck that originates from

    America, sits on a pedestal on the deck. The

    Billiken is characterized by its pointed head

    and slanted eyes, and legend has it that if you

    rub the soles of its feet, you will receive good

    luck.

    103

    5

    Below the tower the re i s a

    monument in the shape of a shogi

    ( Japanese chess) p iece ca l ledOshohi. It was built to honorshog i player SAKATA

    Sankichi. Osho, a pop song about Sakata became a huge hit.

    Universal Studios

    Japan is another place of interest in Osaka. As a Hollywood

    movie-themed theme park, Universal

    Studios Japan is filled with attractions

    featuring the virtual worlds of famousmovies. Other attractions include the illu-

    minated night parade Magical Starlight

    Parade and shows by popular characters,

    which captivate children and grown-ups

    alike.

    Next to Universal Studios Japan is Universal Citywalk

    Osaka, a facility consisting of many restaurants, a shop-

    ping mall, and hotels. It is also home to Osaka Takoyaki

    Museum, which features takoyaki (dumplings with octopus

    in them), one of Osakas most popular delicacies.

    Osaka Convention & Tourism Bureau

    www.osaka-info.jp

    Dotonbori

    Above: Magical Starlight Parade, Universal Studios Japan

    UFS 1976, 2009 SANRIO CO., LTD.

    Tsutenkaku

    Billiken

    http://www.osaka-info.jp/http://www.osaka-info.jp/
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    T h e h i k e b e g i n s a t

    Otomeguchi bus stop. The start

    of the trail is just behind a jizo

    (stone statue), just a few minutes

    back from the stop. The steep

    slope continues to Otometoge.

    The first part of the trail goes

    through an artificially forested zone of cypress. Before long,

    the second part, which is in a zone of deciduous trees mixed

    with Japanese beeches, becomes a steep, 40-minute ascent to

    Otometoge. A breathtaking view of Mt. Fuji opens out before

    your eyes.

    40

    The trail heading for Kintokiyama follows the ridge north-

    east. It is not easy to climb on the slippery trail of red earth

    in spite of the artificially made steps. Violets and five leaf

    azaleas are found here in spring, and gentians and thistles

    bloom in autumn. A 20-minute climb from the pass leads to

    Nagaoyama. Following the undulating ridge, the trail gets to a

    point where Kintokiyamas sharp summit can be seen. Seeing

    Mt. Fuji on the left side, the landscape of Hakoneyama is near

    on the right. The trail turns to become a precipitous upward

    slope on slippery rocks with chains. After a steep climb, the

    trail reaches the top of Kintokiyama. Two tea houses, Kintoki-jaya and Kintaro-jaya, as well as a small stone shrine called

    Inohana-jinja, are located on the top of the mountain.

    20

    The trail descends north between the two tea houses. The

    decline is so strenuously steep that aluminum ladders are set

    on the face of the mountain. As the surface of ladders is often

    frozen in winter, extreme caution should be taken while pass-

    ing here. The trail goes to the right heading for Ashigaratoge

    at the first fork. Before long, the trail widens to an open space

    named Inohana-toride that looks out over the Tanzawa moun-

    tains and the towering Kintokiyama. You can drive to thispoint. The path goes to the right in the direction of Yuhinotaki

    here and continues with a view of Myojingatake on the right.

    Following the signboards, the trail goes over streams and

    zigzags from bank to bank for about 15 minutes. In a shady

    bower on the right is a sign for the approaching Yuhinotaki

    camp. The way to Yuhinotaki is to the right of the car park,

    Japan on Foot

    The 1,213-meter Kintokiyama on the border of

    Shizuoka and Kanagawa prefectures is the highestpeak of the outer rim of the Hakone crater. You can

    enjoy a panoramic view of Mt. Fuji on the hiking

    course and will have a good time seeing the land-

    scape around Lake Ashinoko.

    1,213

    Kintokiyama Hiking Trail

    COURSE DESCRIPTION

    Mt. Fuji

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    Pay toilet

    Otomeguchi bus stop

    Kintoki ShrineOtome Toge

    Kintaro Shop

    Yuhinotaki camp place

    Yuhinotaki

    Jizoudo bus stop

    Top

    Nagaoyama

    40

    20

    40

    30

    80

    15

    min.

    Text by YAMAMOTO Masanori

    Take the Odakyu Hakone Express Bus from Shinjuku to

    Otomeguchi bus stop (2 hours, 1,850 yen). After hiking, Hakone

    Tozan Bus connects Jizodo bus stop and Sekimoto bus stop next

    to Daiyuzan train station (30 mins., 440 yen). Get on the private

    Izuhakone Line at the station to Odawara (20 mins., 270 yen) and

    change there to the private Odakyu Line to return to Shinjuku.

    The express train called the Romance Car is available (80 mins.

    1,720 yen including express fare).

    2

    1,850

    30

    440

    20

    270

    1

    20

    1,720

    ACCESS

    and a beautiful waterfall is located at the

    dead end. With a drop of 23m and 5m in

    width, the waterfall seems to have been

    named Yuhinotaki (the waterfall of the

    setting sun) because of its beautiful

    reflection of the setting sun. Fifteen min-

    utes of walking from here brings you to

    Jizodo bus stop.

    15

    23

    5

    15

    Yuhinotaki

    A view from the top of the mountain

    Hikers relaxing in Kintokijaya tea house

    right: the view of Otometouge

    and Fuji from the top,

    left: the view from just below

    the top toward Tanzawa

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    Takanes Menu

    Takanes Menu

    2 cups of water (400ml)

    10g niboshi(small dried sardines)

    50g maitakemushrooms

    1/4 pack (25g) enokimushrooms

    1/2 packet (50g) namekomushrooms

    1 1/2 tbsp (approx. 25g) aka-miso

    (red soybean paste)

    1/4 sheet ofabura age(deep-fried bean curd)

    Ingredients [Serves 2]

    2

    2400ml

    10g

    50g

    1/4

    25g

    1/2

    50g

    1.5

    25g

    1/4

    Kinoko Jiru (Mushroom MisoSoup)

    Instant Soup Stock

    Instant soup stocks are available in various forms such as powder and liquid, with a

    variety of flavors including katsuo(tuna), konbu(seaweed), niboshi(dried sardines) and

    mixed.

    When using these instant soup stocks, less salt should be used since most have salt

    already added.

    These soup stocks can be convenient when making strongly flavored stewed dishes or for

    small meals. For delicately flavored dishes, however, making the soup stock from scratch

    will make a big difference.

    Norigoe worked

    in one o f t he

    b i g t r a d i n g

    c o m p a n i e s

    f o r 4 0 y e a r s

    i n c l u d i n g 1 0

    years overseas.

    H e g a t h e r e d

    rec ipes wh i le

    visiting places on business and then got serious

    about cooking when he retired, taking cooking

    lessons for four years. His hobbies are growing

    roses, landscape photography and golf. He holds

    a cooking party for his friends once a month.

    40

    10

    ProfileofNORIGOET

    akane

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    1. Snip off the heads and remove the intestines of the small

    dried sardines. Peel apart in two. Put water and fish into a

    saucepan and let sit for at least 20 minutes without heat-

    ing.

    2. Tearmaitake mushrooms with your fingers into bite-sized

    pieces. Cut the roots off the enoki mushrooms and cut in

    half.

    3. Quickly rinse the nameko mushrooms with water and

    drain.

    4. Pour boiling water over the deep-fried bean curd to

    remove oil. Cut in half, then into 5 mm-wide rectangles.

    5. To make the soup stock, take (1) and bring to the boil.

    Then let simmer for 2 to 3 minutes while skimming scum

    from the surface. Strain. Discard the small dried sardines.

    6. Add maitake, enoki, and nameko mushrooms along with

    the deep-fried bean curd and bring it to boil.

    7. Take a small amount of the soup stock and put in another

    container. Blend and soften the miso with it, then add it to

    the soup. Remove from the heat just before it boils.

    1.

    2

    20

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5mm

    5.

    1

    6.

    7.

    To Prepare

    Hints for a delicious miso soup

    1. Combining two or more ingredients (such as potato with hulled peas, ordaikon [Japanese radish] with cabbage) will also make it appealing to

    the eyes. Slow cooking vegetables such as potatoes and daikon should be cooked in the soup stock until soft before adding the miso.

    2. Boiling misomakes the aroma evaporate. Misoshould be added right before taking the saucepan off the heat.

    3. Red misopaste is best with namekoor any other lightly colored mushrooms.

    1.

    2

    2.

    3.

    Photos for 4 people

    4

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    This is a heartwarming comedy made in 1996 that is

    set in a ballroom dancing studio. The movie swept

    numerous domestic film awards including the Japan

    Academy awards. It was also released in many other countries

    and received high praise. In 2004, the American remake of the

    film, titled Shall We Dance?, was produced and directed by

    Peter CHELSOM, with Richard GERE in the lead role.

    1996

    2004

    S

    hall

    W

    e D

    ance?

    The central character of this story isSUGIYAMA, a solemn salaried employ-

    ee with no hobby (played by YAKUSHO

    Koji). One day as takes the train from

    work, he sees a woman standing by a

    window in a dance studio. She is the daughter of the dance

    studio owner, Mai (played by KUSAKARI Tamiyo). She was

    reluctantly teaching at her fathers studio after she broke up

    with her dance partner and returned home because of an inci-

    dent at the Blackpool Dance Festival (UK), the top ballroom

    dancing competition in the world.

    With impure motives, Sugiyama enrolls in a dance class. It

    turns out the instructor of the class was the elder Ms. Tamako.

    Classmates include TANAKA, the

    beginner, HATTORI, with a little

    experience, Toyoko, who is bad-

    mouthed but excessively passionate

    about dance, and AOKI (played by

    TAKENAKA Naoto), a colleagueof Sugiyama. Sugiyama gradually

    improves and even starts to enjoy

    dancing. Sugiyamas wife, Masako,

    notices his change of attitude and

    worries that he might be having an affair. She hires a private

    detective to spy on him.

    Shall We Dance?S

    hall w

    e Directed by SUO Masayuki

    Movie that Createda Ballroom Dancing Fad

    Free Japanese Learning OpportunitiesFor HiraganaTimes Subscribers

    www.hiraganatimes.com/jacs/

    OnetoOn

    e

    Free Japanese Learning OpportunitiesFor HiraganaTimes Subscribers

    www.hiraganatimes.com/jacs/

    One

    toOne

    http://www.hiraganatimes.com/jacs/http://www.hiraganatimes.com/jacs/http://www.gomobile.co.jp/index_e.htmlhttp://www.hiraganatimes.com/jacs/
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    Sugiyama becomes so devoted that he cannot stop prac-ticing the steps even on the platform while waiting for the

    train and during work. Ms. Tamako suggests he pair up with

    Toyoko and they participate in a competition. Mai becomes

    their coach and the special training begins.

    Masako gets a call from the detective and she comes to

    the dance competition venue with their daughter, Chikage.Sugiyama somehow manages to present a wonderful routine

    with Toyoko, just as Mai had taught them. They steadily

    progress in the competition, but Chikages unexpected cheer

    catches Sugiyama off guard, and he misses his steps.

    Sugiyama quits the dance class. A while later, Aoki and

    Toyoko visit Sugiyamas home. The two inform Sugiyamathat Mai is leaving for England, and hand him a letter

    from Mai. In the letter, Mai expresses her appreciation

    to Sugiyama. Through the special training classes with

    Sugiyama and the group, she remembered the joys of dance,

    the wonderful feeling of trust while dancing with a partner,

    and then decided to start from scratch.

    On the night of Mais goodbye party, Sugiyama cannot

    bring himself to go to the party, and was idling away his time.

    But on the train home, he looks up to see the window of the

    dance studio, and sees a message that read, Shall we dance?

    Mr. Sugiyama.

    Shall we

    The last song starts at the party, and Mai is about to select

    her partner. Just then, Sugiyama arrives. Sugiyama smiles as

    Mai asks him Shall we dance? Everyone looks on as they

    dance under the spotlight.

    Shall we

    ?

    DVD jacket.

    136 minutes.

    4,935 yen

    DVD

    136

    4,935

    Shall we 4,935

    1995

    http://tma-marriage.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]/http://www.succeed.co.jp/
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    Old Japanese cedar

    Tomoe kimono

    Flower for Picasso

    Xin

    by ZORKO, Majda (Slovenia)

    http://www.hiraganatimes.com/
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    This is a compilation of Insight into Japan stories published in the Hiragana Times.While you are listening to the audio, you can read the text and turn the pages just like a print magazine.

    You can also download and print the texts. In addition, you can download the audio to mobile devices such as an iPod.

    Insight into Japan

    i

    Pod

    www.hiraganatimes.com

    Audio Series

    Digital Books

    Narrator: ONOKeiko / DavidCRYSTAL/ TimothyWRIGHT

    1

    Close Up Japan (1)

    The politics and social issues that became topics of conversation in Japan are

    explained in a simple manner so that non-Japanese can easily understand. Why do

    cabinet ministers visit the controversial Yasukini Shrine? What is the reason for the

    fact that foreign suspects escape from Japan? And so on. Published from April 2006

    to February 2007. 11 stories (28 pages) / 2,200 yen.

    1

    2006

    4

    2007

    2

    11

    (28

    ) 2,200

    English-Japanese Bilingual Digital Books:Audio Series Now on Sale!

    Otherbooksar

    ealsoavailabl

    e.

    Audio Series

    Digital Books

    Narrator: ONOKeiko / DavidCRYSTAL/ TimothyWRIGHT

    1

    Audio Series

    Digital Books

    Narrator: ONOKeiko / DavidCRYSTAL/ TimothyWRIGHT

    Japanese History Makers (1)

    Historically famous figures that should be known by non-Japanese. Those who arenot well-known even by Japanese, but yet have achieved something significant, and

    those who have done something dramatic and whose stories have been passed

    down. Published from April 2006 to February 2007. 11 stories (28 pages) / 2,200 yen.

    1

    2006

    4

    2007

    2

    11

    28

    2,200

    Tips for Living in Japan

    Necessary information for non-Japanese living in Japan is provided, including Japan

    s housing situation, making a hanko(an individuals personalized name stamp),

    opening a bank account, the Japanese food scene, how to communicate, etc.Published from April 2006 to September 2007. 18 stories (42 pages) / 3,600 yen.

    2006

    4

    2007

    9

    18

    42

    3,600

    Japanese Perspectives

    Hints for