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ìhr. nr. E_. "{Xem'À`m g§X^m©V

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� ho ì`mgnrR> Aä`mgnyU© boIm§gmR>r Amho.

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nm§T>am Jwb‘moha

"nm§T>am Jwb‘moha' `m dZñnVrMr d¡{eîQ>ço, Ë`mMo Cn`moJ, Ë`mMr XoI^mb `m ~m~tda `mboImV àH$me Q>mH$bm Amho - g§nmXH$

{‘Ìm§Zmo, {XgÊ¶mV AZ² AgÊ¶mV H$Yr H$YrIyn ‘moR>o A§Va Agë¶mMo bjmV ¶oVo. Oo dada {XgVoË¶mdêZ H$mhr J¥hrVHo$ H$mTy>Z AmnU ‘moH$io hmoVmo.PmS>m§À¶m ~m~VrV XoIrb ~aoMXm Ago hmoVo. añË¶mZoOmVm§Zm ghO bj OmVo Vo ~mOybm Agboë¶m PmS>m§H$S>o.AmnU H$mhr doJiçm H$m‘mgmR>r {ZKmbobmo AgVmo. Ho$diT>mo~i‘mZmZo H$mhr{ZîH$f© H$mT y >ZAmnU nwT>o OmVmo.AZ ² H$YrVarbjmV ¶ oV o ,Aao@@ ho H$mhrVard oJi o Amh o!{dX^m©V {’$aVm§Zmdam oè¶mOdirbË¶m añË¶mZo ‘rAZ oH$Xm J obm ohm oVm o . EH$me m i o À ¶ mnQ>m §JUm^m odVrAgbobr hr PmS>§‘r AmYrhr nm{hbr hmoVr. nU Jwbm‘moha AgmdoVAgo J¥hrV YêZ nwT>o Jobmo hmoVmo. na§Vw ‘mJrb E{àb‘Ü¶onwZ… Ë¶mM añË¶mZo OmVmZm Oam W~H$bmoM. emioÀ¶mn[agamVrb PmS>o nm§T>è¶m-{ndiçm ’w$bm§Zr ~habrhmoVr. åhUOo ‘r J¥hrV Yabobr PmS>o Jwb‘mohamMrZìhVr Va ! ‘r Wm§~yZ emioÀ¶m {XeoZo Mmby bmJbmo.

Vr PmS>o ‘w»¶ añË¶mnmgyZ Oam Xÿa hmoVr d AmVmn¶ªVVr Hw$R>ë¶mVar dmhZmVyZ OmVm-¶oVm§ZmM AmoPaVrnm{hbr hmoVr.

Odi OmVmM bjmV Ambo H$s Vmo nm§T>am Jwb‘mohahmoVm. emioÀ¶m n[agamVrb gd©M Jwb‘moham§Mr PmS>oN>mZ ~habr hmoVr. PmS>m§Imbr {ndiga nmH$içm§Mm

JmbrMm A§Wabmhm oVm. nm §T > a mJwb‘moha ho EH$‘Ü¶‘ C§MrMo PmS>Amho. gmYmaU 8Vo 10 ‘rQ>a C§MdmT >Uma o dK w‘Q > mH$ ma JX ©{haì¶m dJ w b‘ m o h a m À ¶ mVwbZoV OmñV XmQ>AgUmam nmZm§Mmngmam. nmZo g§¶w³V20 Vo 30 g|. ‘r.

bm§~rMr. nUuH$ Jwb‘moham§À¶m n{U©H$m gma»¶mM d1 Vo 1.5 g|. ‘r. bm§~ 10 Vo 14 n{U©H$m§À¶m OmoS>çmEH$m nmZmV. nmZm§Zr ’$m§ÚmÀ¶m Q>moH$mer JXu Ho$bobrAgVo. Ë¶m‘wio ’$m§Úm H$mhrem O{‘ZrH$S>o dmH$boë¶m.PmS>mMo ImoS> IS>~S>rV d H$miga. bmHy$S> ‘D$ ghO‘moS>Umao. Ë¶m‘wio dmXidmè¶mV ¶m PmS>m§Mr ~arM

‘moR>onUm Am{U Mm§JwbnUm ho XmoZ JwU EH$mM ì`º$sV ¹${MVM EH$Ì {XgVmV.


‘moS>VmoS> hmoVo. ‘wim§Mm ngmam ’$magm Zgë¶mZo Ë¶m§ModmXidmè¶m‘wio CÝ‘iyZ nS>Uo XoIrb Zoh‘rMoM. CÝ‘iyZnS>bo Var nwZ… AmYma XoD$Z C o Ho$ë¶mg d WmoS>rH$miOr KoVë¶mg PmS> OJÊ¶mMo à‘mU XoIrb~è¶mn¡H$s Amho.

¶mMr ’w$bo AmH$mamZo d aMZoZwgma Jwb‘mohamÀ¶m’w$bm§er gmå¶ AgUmar AgVmV. nmM nmH$içm§n¡H$sImbr dmH$bobr EH$ nmH$ir BVam§nojm ‘moR>r,Pmba¶w³V d H$mR> ‘mJo dibobo. ¶m nmH$içm ’w$bmÀ¶m‘Ü¶mH$S>o {Z‘wiË¶m hmoV Joboë¶m. a§J ew^« nm§T>am.hiyhiy {ndiga ~Xm‘r a§JmH$S>o dmQ>Mmb. Ë¶m‘wioEH$mM PmS>mda nm§T>ar d {ndiga ~Xm‘r a§JmMr AerXmoÝhr àH$maMr ’w$bo {XgVmV. ¶m ’w$bm§À¶m ‘Ü¶mVyZ{ZKUmam {haì¶m a§JmMm d Q>moH$mH$S>o {Z‘wiVm hmoVJobobm ñÌrHo$ga d Ë¶m^modVr AgUmao 8 Vo 10gmYmaU 4 Vo 5 g|.‘r. bm§~r AgUmao S>mo³¶mdaQ>moÀ¶m AgUmao bmbga a§JmMo nw§Ho$ga ¶m‘wio ’w$bmÀ¶mgm¢X¶m©V AmUIrM â nS>Vo. ’w$bm§Mm h§Jm‘ ‘mM© Vo‘o n¶ªV Mmby AgVmo. Ë¶mZ§Va ¶mda 15 Vo 20 g|.‘r.bm§~rÀ¶m MnQ>çm {haì¶m e|Jm {Xgy bmJVmV. ¶me|Jm hiyhiy Vn{H$ar hmoV OmVmV. ¶m ~aoM {XdgPmS>mda AgVmV. nmdgmbm gwédmV Pmë¶mZ§Va hiyhiyJiyZ nS>VmV.

¶m PmS>mMr nmZo VWm gmbrMm Cn¶moJ hm gm§Yo{ZIië¶m‘wio dm AÝ¶ H$maUm§Zr gm§Ü¶m§‘Ü¶o hmoUmè¶mdoXZm§da Cnm¶ åhUyZ dmnaVmV. Am¶wd}Xm‘Ü¶o ¶mMm’$magm CëboI Zmhr. VWm{n H$mhr J«§WmV {gÔoída ¶mg§ñH¥$V ZmdmZo ¶mMm CëboI AmT>iVmo. H$mhr ^mJm§Vnma§nm[aH$ CnMma nÕVrV KaJwVr CnMma åhUyZ Cn¶moJhmoVmo. VWm{n ¶mda A{YH$ g§emoYZ Mmby Amho. ¶mPmS>mMo emñÌr¶ Zmd Delonix elata Ago AgyZ B§J«OrV

Peacock flower, Tiger bean, Flamboyant tree

BË¶mXr Zmdo AmhoV. VWm{n White Gulmohar ¶mMZmdmZo ho OmñV n[a{MV Amho.

¶m PmS>mMr bmJdS> ~r¶m§nmgyZ H$aVm ¶oVo. VgoM¶mMr A§JR>çm EdT>r OmS>rMr ’$m§Xr VmoSy>Z O{‘ZrVamodbr Var H$mhr {Xdgm§VM ZdrZ nmbdr ’w$Q>ë¶mMo{XgyZ ¶oVo. gwédmVrg EH$ df© WmoS>r H$miOr KoVbrH$s ‘J ’$maer H$miOr KoÊ¶mMr JaO Zmhr. ‘mÌdmXidmè¶mV {Q>Hy$Z amhÊ¶mMr j‘Vm Zgë¶mZo ’w$bm§Mm~ha g§nbm H$s ’$m§Úm§Mr g§»¶m H$‘r Ho$ë¶mg PmS>H$mogiÊ¶mMm YmoH$m Zmhr. ZdrZ ’$m§Úm bdH$aM ¶oVAgë¶mZo PmS> H$mhr ‘{hÝ¶mVM {hadoJma {Xgy bmJobd nwZ… ’w$bm§Zr ~haob. Agm hm EH$ gw§Xa d doJimd¥j Amho.

- àH$me XþYmiH$aE\$-22, ZrVm AnmQ>©_|Q>,{_R>mJa-ZdKa qbH$ amoS>,_wbw§S> (ny.), _w§~B© - 81.XÿaÜdZr … 2163 6052

«_UÜdZr - 9869541966···

‘hmZ ‘mUgm§Mr ‘mZo gmYr AgVmV.


A‘o[aHo$gh AZoH$ Xoe MrZbm n`m© åhUyZ ^maVmH$S>o nhmV AmhoV. ^maVmV Hw$eb ‘Zwî`~imMr CnbãYVm‘w~bH$ Amho. nU AmOda AmnU ‘mJUrÀ`m emoYmV hmoVmo. AmO MrZ ~°H$’y$Q>da Joë`m‘wio ^maVmbm {Z`m©VdmT>dÊ`mg ‘moR>m dmd Amho. `mMm ’$m`Xm KoÊ`mgmR>r erK«JVrZo Cnm``moOZm§Mr d nmdbo Q>mH$Ê`mMr JaOAmho.Agm {dMma ‘m§S>Umam Á oð> naamï> YmoaU {dûbofH$ S>m°. e¡b|Ð XodimUH$a `m§Mm boI : g§nmXH$

H$amoZm {dfmUyÀ`m hmhmH$mam‘wio MrZMo AW©H$maUnyU©V… H$mob‘Sy>Z Jobo Amho. MrZ ho OJmMo ‘°Ý w’°ŠM[aJh~ Agë`m‘wio OJmbmhr `mMm ‘moR>m ’$Q>H$m ~gbmAmho. H$maU nwadR>mgmIir {dñH$irV Pmbr Amho.Ë`mVyZ {Z‘m©U Pmbobr nmoH$ir ì`mnÊ`mMr gwdU©g§Yr^maVmbm MmbyZ Ambr Amho. A‘o[aHo$gh AZoH$ XoeMrZbm n`m© åhUyZ ^maVmH$S>o nhmV AmhoV. ^maVmVHw$eb ‘Zwî`~imMr CnbãYVm ‘w~bH$ Amho. nUAmOda AmnU ‘mJUrÀ`m emoYmV hmoVmo. AmO MrZ~°H$’y$Q>da Joë`m‘wio ^maVmbm {Z`m©V dmT>dÊ`mg‘moR>m dmd Amho. `mMm ’$m`Xm KoÊ`mgmR>r erK«JVrZoCnm``moOZm§Mr d nmdbo Q>mH$Ê`mMr JaO Amho.

MrZÀ`m dwhmZ àm§VmVyZ CJ‘ nmdboë`m H$moamoZm{dfmUyMm àgma OJâmVrb 145 hÿZ A{YH$ Xoem§‘Ü oPmbm Amho. H$mo{dS> 19 ‘wio ‘¥Ë w‘wIr nS>Umè¶m§Mrg§»`mhr {XdgmJ{UH$ dmT>Vo Amho. `m gd© n[apñWVrMoAË §V XyaJm‘r gm‘m{OH$ n[aUm‘ {XgyZ oV AmhoVM;na§Vw Ë`m~amo~arZo `mMo AË §V J§ ra Am{W©H$ n[aUm‘hròË`m H$mhr H$mimV g‘moa òUma AmhoV. {deofV…MrZ‘Yrb Am{W©H$ n[apñWVr {~H$Q> Pmbr Amho.OmJ{VH$ ‘hmgÎmm ~Zy nmhUmè`m XoemMr AW©ì`dñWmnyU©nUo T>mgibr Amho. ‘mJrb H$mimV gmg© ZmdmÀ`m{dfmUyMm AgmM àgma Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`mdoir OJmÀ`mOrS>rnrV MrZMm dmQ>m hmoVm 8 Q> o$. na§Vw AmO H$moamoZm{dfmUyMm àgma hmoV AgVmZm MrZMm OmJ{VH$

H$moamoZm dmàg n[aUm‘ : MrZ g§H$Q>mV, ^maVmbm g§Yr !..

OrS>rnrVrb dmQ>m 20 Q> o$ Amho. MrZ hm OJmVrbnwadR>m gmIirVrb AË §V ‘hÎdmMm KQ>H$ Amho. MrZMr{Z`m©V AãOmdYr S>m°bg©Mr Amho. EH$Q>çm A‘o[aHo$~amo~aMrZMm 700 AãO S>m°bg©Mm ì`mnma Amho. OnmZ~amo~aMmMrZMm ì`mnma 450 S>m°bg©Mm Amho. g§nyU© OJmbmH$ƒm ‘mb nwadUmam H$maImZm åhUyZ MrZH$S>o nm{hboOmVo. ~hþVm§e A‘o[aH$m Am{U wamo{n`Z Xoe ho MrZH$Sy>ZMH$ƒm ‘mb KoVmV. na§Vw AmO MrZ‘Yrb 50 Q>³³çm§hÿZOmñV CÚmoJY§Xo ~§X nS>bo AmhoV. MrZH$Sy>Z hmoUmar{Z`m©V 20 Q>³³çm§hÿZ A{YH$ à‘mUmV H$‘r PmbrAmho. MrZ gaH$maZo H$moamoZmda {Z §ÌU {‘idÊ`mV èAmbo Agë`mMo Kmo{fV Ho$bo Agbo Var VoWrb ~§XPmbobo CÚmoJ, H$maImZo gwê$ hmoÊ`mgmR>r, nyd©dV hmoÊ`mgmR>rnwT>rb ghm ‘{hÝ`m§Mm AdYr bmJUma Amho. AmOKS>rbmMrZ‘Yrb Ho$di 25 Q> o$ CÚmoJ CKS>Ê`mÀ`m ‘mJm©daAmhoV. `mV bmoH$ nwÝhm H$m‘mda OmÊ`mÀ`m {dMmamVAmhoV. MrZ‘Yrb H$moiemMr nV 75 Q>³³çm§Zr KQ>brAmho. Ë`m‘wio CÚmoJ R>ßn Pmbo AmhoV. AgoM åhUmdobmJob. A‘o[aHo$Mr A§Vami g§emoYZ g§ñWm ZmgmZoAbrH$S>oM A§VamimVrb H$mhr N>m`m{MÌo KoVbrAmhoV. Ë`m‘Ü o MrZ‘Yrb àXyfU PnmQ>çmZo H$‘rPmë`mMo {XgyZ Ambo. m‘mJMo H$maU åhUOo MrZ‘Ü ogw‘mao 50 bmI CÚmoJY§Xo ~§X nS>bo AmhoV. n[aUm‘rË`mVyZ hmoUmao H$m~©Z CËgO©Zhr ~§X Pmbo Amho.

Omo EH$m§VmV amhÿ eH$Vmo Vmo IamoIaM ‘hmZ AgVmo !


AmO OJâmVrb {d{dY Xoem§‘Üò Ag§»`àH$maÀ`m n³³çm dñVy {Z‘m©U H$µaÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$AgUmam H$ƒm ‘mb MrZH$Sy>Z {Z`m©V Ho$bm OmVmo.`m‘Ü o dmhZmMo gwQ>o ^mJ, agm`Zo, {ga°{‘Šg, a~a,H$nS>o, VgoM H$m~©Z `m§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVmo. nU Joë`m‘{hÝ`mâmnmgyZ hm nwadR>m ~§X Pmbm Amho. VËnyduOdinmg XmoZ df} A‘o[aH$m Am{U MrZ `m§À`mVì`mnma wÕ gwê$ hmoVo. Ë`mH$mimV A‘o[aHo$Vrb ~hþamï>r`H§$nÝ`m§Zr MrZbm n`m© emoYm`bm gwédmV Ho$br hmoVr.EdT>oM Zìho Va MrZbm ~mOybm gmaÊ`mMm à`ËZHo$bm hmoVm ! AZoH$ ~hþamï´>r` H§$nÝ`m§Zr MrZ‘YyZAmnbo CÚmoJ Jw§S>mim`bm gwédmV Ho$br. CXmhaUM¿`m`Mo Va ‘mo~mB©b Am{U BboŠQ´m°{ZŠg OJVmVrb{X½JO H§$nZr AgUmè¶m g°‘g§J `m H§$nZrMo 50 Q> o$‘mo~mB©b MrZ‘Ü o CËnm{XV hmoV AgV. nU Ë`m§Zr Vow{ZQ> ~§X Ho$bo AgyZ CÎma àXoemVrb ZmoES>m oWo how{ZQ> C^maÊ`mMm {ZU© Pmbm Amho. AemM àH$mao

AmVm AÝ` AZoH$ H§$nÝ`mhr H$ÀÀ`m ‘mbmgmR>rn`m© m§Mm emoY KoV AmhoV.

`m emoYà{H«$òXaå`mZ Ë`m§Mo àm‘w»`mZo bj^maVmH$S>o Amho. Joë`m EH$ ‘{hÝ`mV KS>boë`mKS>m‘moS>t‘wio ho {gÕhr hmoVo. {ga°{‘Šg, a~a, agm`Zo,JmS>çm, H$nS>o Am{U Xm{JZo m§gma»`m {d{eï> joÌm§‘Ü owamo{n`Z Xoe, A‘o[aH$m `m§À`mH$Sy>Z ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda

^maVmH$S>o nwadR>çm{df`r Mm¡H$er Ho$br OmV Amho.100 H$moQ>tnojm A{YH$ aH$‘oÀ`m H$amam{df`r Mm¡H$ergwê$ Amho. ‘bo{e`mgma»`m XoemZo ^maVmbm H$moamoZm{dfmUy{damoYmV 50 bmI ‘mñH$ {Z{‘©VrMo H$m°ÝQ°ŠQ>{Xbo Amho. na§Vw grEE Am{U EZAmagr {damoYr y{‘H$mKoVë`m‘wio Am{U nm{H$ñVmZMr Vir CMbë`m‘wio^maVmZo ‘bo{e`mbm AmnU {Z`m©V Wm§~dbr Amho.Varhr ‘bo{e`mZo ‘mJUr H$m`‘ R>odbr Amho. gm§JÊ`mMm

‘wÔm BVH$mM H$s, AmO g§nyU© OJ MrZMm n`m©`åhUyZ ^maVmH$S>o nmhmV Amho. A‘o[aHo$Zohr MrZdarbË`m§Mo Adb§{~Ëd H$‘r H$aV AmUbo Amho. 2018-2019 ‘Ü o hr Jmoï> ñnï>nUmZo {XgyZ Ambr Amho. `mdfm©V ^maVmZo MrZbm ‘mJo Q>mHy$Z ^maV hm A‘o[aHo$Mmgdm©V ‘moR>m ì`mnmar ^mJrXma Pmbm. 2018-2019‘Üò ^maV Am{U A‘o[aHo$Xaå`mZMm ì`mnma gw‘mao87.95 AãO S>m°baMm hmoVm. Ë`mMdfu MrZ Am{U^maV `m§À`mVrb ì`mnma 87.05 AãO S>m°bg© BVH$mhmoVm. `mdêZ A‘o[aH$mhr ^maVmH$Sy>Z dñVy§Mr {Z`m©VH$aÊ`mg CËgwH$ Agë`mMo {XgVo.

^maVmZo `m g§YrMm ’$m`Xm Zo‘H$m H$gm ¿`m`Mm`mMm {dMma Ho$bm nm{hOo. Ë`m Ñï>rZo H$mhr nmdboAmnU CMbm`bm gwédmV Ho$br Amho. ^maVmV gw‘mao57 AãO S>m°baÀ`m {MZr dñVy ~mOmamV {dH$m`bmoVmV. m‘Ü o gdmªV ‘hÎdmMm nwadR>m hmoVmo Vmo maVmV

V`ma hmoUmè¶m Am¡fYm§gmR>rÀ`m H$ƒm ‘mbmMm. maVmVOr à{VO¡{dHo$ ~Zdbr OmVmV Ë`mMm H$ƒm ‘mbMrZH$Sy>Z oV AgVmo. maV Ë`m~m~V MrZda Adb§~yZhmoVm. ho Adb§{~Ëd H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r H|$Ð gaH$maZo2 AãO S>m°baMr `moOZm V`ma Ho$br Amho. AmOdaMrZ~amo~a AmnU ñnYm© H$ê$ eH$V ZìhVmo; H$maUMrZ CËnmXZmV ‘hmAJ«oga Amho. MrZMo ‘moR>çmà‘mUmda CËnmXZ Am{U àM§S> gdbVr `m§‘wio^maVmVrb ñWm{ZH$ CÚmoJm§Zm MrZr ‘mbmer ñnYm©H$aVm Ambr Zmhr. na§Vw H$moamoZmÀ`m gmWrZo ÌñVMrZ‘YyZ `m dñVy òUo ~§X hmoB©b Voìhm ñWm{ZH$CÚmoJm§Zm MmbZm {‘iob. ømMm ’$m`Xm KoUo Amdí`H$Amho. ^maVmbm `m~m~V gOJ amD$Z àË`j H$m ©aVamhmUo JaOoMo Amho. `mgmR>r VmVS>rÀ`m Cnm``moOZmH$amì`m bmJVrb. CËnmXZ gmIirVrb EH$ ^mJhmoÊ`mMr hr gwg§Yr XdS>Vm H$m‘m Z o. ^maV nwT>mH$ma

‘aU gmono AgVo, OJÊ`mgmR>r ‘mÌ Y¡ © bmJVo !


KoD$ eH$bm Zmhr Va `mMm ’$m`Xm X{jUnyd© Am{e`mB©Xoe KoD$ eH$VmV. {deofV… H§$~mo{S>`m, pìhEVZm‘VgoM ‘bo{e`m ho Xoe a~a, agm`Zo `m§À`m CËnmXZmV^maVmbm ‘mJo Q>mHy$ eH$VmV Am{U VoM A‘o[aH$mAm{U wamon `m Xoem§Zm nwadR>m gwê$ H$aVrb. åhUOoMMrZ‘wio H$ÀÀ`m ‘mbmMr {dñH$irV Pmbobr gmIirnyd©dV H$aÊ`mMo H$m‘ H§$~mo{S>`m, pìhEVZm‘, ‘bo{e`m`m§gmaIo Xoe ^ê$Z H$mTy> eH$VmV. Ë`m‘wio ^maVmZoJm{’$b amhÿZ MmbUma Zmhr. ^maVmbm H$ƒm ‘mbnwadÊ`mÀ`m Á`m Zì`m g§Yr oV AmhoV Ë`m ñdrH$mêZ,Amnbm ’$m`Xm H$ê$Z KoUo ho JaOoMo Amho.

OmJ{VH$ {Z`m©VrV maVmMm dmQ>m 2 Q> o$ Agbmnm{hOo Ago CÔrï> R>odbo Amho. gÚpñWVrV ^maVmMr{Z`m©V 1 Q>³³çm§nojm H$‘r Amho. Vr dmT>dÊ`mMrCÎm‘ g§Yr AmVm CnbãY Pmbr Amho. Ë`mgmR>rAmnë`m XoemVrb {Z`m©VXmam§Zm `mo½` Am{U H$‘rì`mOXam§‘Üò H$O©nwadR>m H$gm H$aVm òB©b `mÑï>rH$moZmVyZ ^maVmZo ËdarV nmdbo CMbbr nm{hOoV.`mIoarO {Z`m©VXmam§Zm àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mgmR>r àg§Jr{Z`m©VmZwXmZ XoÊ`mMr JaO Amho. ^maVmV H$mngmMoCËnmXZ ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda hmoVo. `mMm ’$m`Xm KoVXoemV Jma‘|Q> B§S>ñQrMr dmT> H$er hmoB©b mgmR>r à`ËZH$aUo JaOoMo Amho. VgoM AmO AmnU BboŠQm°{ZŠgAm{U hmS>©doAahr Am`mV H$aV AgVmo. `m gdmªMoCËnmXZ AmVm maVmV gwê H$aÊ`mMr doi Ambr Amho.go‘r H§$S>ŠQ>aÀ`m joÌmV ^maVmMr EHo$H$mir XmXm{JarhmoVr. nU AmO AmnU Vo MrZH$Sy>Z Am`mV H$aVmoAm{U dmnaVmo. Vgo Z H$aVm `m joÌmbm nwÝhm MmbZm{Xbr Jobr nm{hOo. `m à`ËZm§‘wio "‘oH$ BZ B§{S>`m',pñH$b B§{S>`m m H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m ‘hÎdmH$m§jr ‘mo{h‘m§ZmZdr âmar {‘iy eH$Uma Amho.

BP Am°’$ Sw>BªJ {~PZog‘Ü o maV Amnbm H«$‘m§H$daÀ`m ñWmZr AmUÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV Amho. `mgmR>rà`ËZm§Mr Am{U Cnm``moOZm§Mr {eH$ñV Ho$ë`mg^maVmbm 2 Q> o$ {Z`m©VrMo CÔrï> JmR>Uo eŠ` hmoD$eHo$b. Ë`mVyZ ^maV OmJ{VH$ CËnmXZ gmIirMm^mJ ~Zy eHo$b. `mgmR>rMr g§Yr Xmamer C^r Amho.

- S>m°. e¡b|Ð XodimUH$anaamï> YmoaU {díbofH$,

{deof A{YH$mar, Cƒ {ejU {d^mJ‘hmamï> emgZ, ‘w§~B©.

^«_UÜdZr - 9702035800···

gd© gmYmaU ì`º$s hr gwá ‘|XyMm Ho$di 10 Q> o$M dmna H$aVo.

Amnbo boIZghH$m © Ano{jV Amho.Amnë`m AÜ``Z-AÜ`mnZ {df`m§VrbZdrZ KS>m_moS>r, ZdrZ kmZjoÌo`m§~m~V gmVË`mZo boIZ H$aUo hoAÜ`mnZmV gmhmæ`H$mar R>aUmao Amho.

Var, AmnUm§H$Sy>Z boIZ Ano{jVH$arV AmhmoV.

- g§nmXH$

{XemgmR>r


1939 Vo 1945 m H$mbmdYrV OJmV Xwgao ‘hm wÕgwê hmoVo. ho EH$ OmJ{VH$ wÕ hmoVo. H$maU m wÕmV g§nyU©OJ àË`j dm AàË`j[aË`m gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo dmAmoT>bo Jobo hmoVo. Xwgao ‘hm wÕ ho ‘mZdr B{VhmgmVrbgdm©V {dÜd§gH$ wÕ g‘Obo OmVo. ho wÕ XmoZ JQ>m§‘YrbXoem§‘Ü o bT>bo Jobo. ho XmoZ JQ> åhUOo {‘Ì amï>m§Mm JQ>(B§J«OrV `m JQ>mbm Allied Powers Ago g§~moYbo Jobo)d Aj amï>m§Mm JQ> (`m JQ>mbm B§J«OrV Axis Powers

Ago åhUVmV) ho JQ> hmoVo. {‘Ìamï> amï>m§À`m JQ>m‘Ü oB§½b§S>, ’«$mÝg, A‘o[aH$m, gmopìhEV g§K, MrZ d Ë`m§À`m{‘Ì amï>m§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVm. Aj amï>o åhUOo àm‘w»`mZoO‘©Zr, BQ>br d OnmZ hr amï>o hmoVr.

Xwgè`m ‘hm wÕmV A‘o[aH$m (A‘o[aHo$Mr g§ wº$g§ñWmZo) d gmopìhEV g§K hr amï>o EH${ÌV[aË`m Ë`m§À`mg‘mZ eÌy{déÕ åhUOoM Aj amï´>m§{damoYmV bT>VhmoVr. Ë`m‘wio `m XmoZ amï>m§‘Ü o wÕH$mbmV ghH$m ©,gm‘§Oñ` d {‘ÌËdmMr ^mdZm hmoVr. na§Vw Xwgao ‘hm wÕg§në`mZ§Va `m XmoZ ~S>çm amï´>m§‘Üò EH$‘oH$m§{df`rA{dûdmgmMr d Agwa{jVVoMr ^mdZm {Z‘m©U Pmbr.d¡Mm[aH$ dmX {dH$monmbm Jobo d ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV VUmd{Z‘m©U Pmbm. Xwgè`m ‘hm wÕmZ§Va A‘o[aH$m d gmopìhEVg§K `m Xoem§À`m Xaå`mZ {Z‘m©U Pmboë`m `m VUmdmbmd ñnY}bm Aä`mgH$m§Zr d VÁkm§Zr 'erV wÕ' (Cold

War) åhUyZ g§~moYbo dm Zmd {Xbo.

erV wÕ (Cold War)

Xwgè`m ‘hm wÕmZ§Va A‘o[aH$m d gmopìhEV g§K `m XmoZ ‘hmgÎmm§‘Ü o gwê Pmboë`m erV wÕm{df`r ‘m{hVrXoUmam boI- g§nmXH$

erV wÕmMm AW©

gmÜ`m d gai eãXmV XmoZ qH$dm XmoZnojm OmñVXoem§À`m Xaå`mZ Agbobr 'VUmdnyU© pñWVr' åhUOoerV wÕ hmo Ago åhUÊ`mg haH$V Zmhr. Aer amï>§EH$‘oH$m§Mm {damoY H$aV AgVmV d EH$‘oH$m§{damoYmVy{‘H$m KoVmZm AmT>iVmV. VgoM `m amï>m§‘Ü o ‘¡{ÌMm

A^md AgVmo d VUmdnyU© g§~§Y AgVmV; Ë`mMà‘mUoË`m§À`mV d¡Mm[aH$ d g¡Õm§{VH$ dmXXoIrb AgVmV.Aem amï>m§‘Ü o EH$‘oH$m§{df`r eÌyËdmMr mdZm AgVo.

VÁkm§Zr d B{VhmgH$mam§Zr Xwgè`m ‘hm wÕmZ§VaA‘o[aH$m d gmopìhEV g§K `m XmoZ ‘hmgÎmm§‘Ü o gwêPmboë`m OrdKoÊ`m ñnY}bm d VUmdmbm 'erV wÕ'Ago Zmd XoUo ng§V Ho$bo. A‘o[aH$m d gmopìhEV g§K`m Xoem§Xaå`mZMr hr ñnYm© dm erV wÕmMr gwédmVXwgao ‘hm`wÕ g§në`mZ§Va gmYmaUV… 1945 gmbrgwê Pmbr Ago åhUÊ`mg haH$V Zmhr d ho erV wÕ1991 gmbr gmopìhEV g§KmV gmå`dmXmMm nmS>md dË`m XoemMo {dKQ>Z hmoB©n ªV gwê hmoVo.

Aä`mgH$m§À`m ‘Vo à{gÕ {~«{Q>e boIH$ Om°O©Am°d}b-George Orwell m§Zr erV¶wÕ (‘yi Zmd E[aH$Am°W©a ãboAa- Eric Arthur Blair, OÝ‘- 25 OyZ1903, ‘moVrhmar, ~§Jmb àm§V, {~«{Q>eH$mbrZ ^maVd ‘¥Ë y- 21 OmZodmar 1950 b§S>Z, B§½b§S>) 1945gmbr n{hë`m§Xm dmnabm. 19 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1945 amoOr"{Q´ã`yZ' (Tribune) `m {Z`VH$m{bH$mV à{gÕ

Omo Zoh‘r hgVmo Vmo Zoh‘r {dO`r hmoVmo.


Pmboë`m Amnë`m " y A±S> X A°Q>‘ ~m±~' (You and

the Atom Bomb) `m {Z~§YmV dm boImV åhQ>bo hmoVoH$s, ^{dî`mV OJmVrb ‘hmgÎmm åhUdyZ KoUmao à~iXoe EH$‘oH$m§{damoYmV A{Ve` g§hmaH$ Aem AÊdóm§Mmdmna H$aVrb d Ë`m‘wio jUmYm©V H$moQ>çm§dYr bmoH$‘¥Ë w‘wIr nS>Vrb. hm boI {b{hVmZm Om°O© Am°d}b`m§À`m S>moù`mg‘moa A‘o[aH$m d gmopìhEV g§K m VËH$mbrZXmoZ ‘hmgÎmm d Ë`m§À`mVrb Agbobo d¡Mm[aH$ ‘V oXhmoVo Ago åhUUo dmdJo R>aUma Zmhr. Om°O© Am°d}b `m§Zr{dnwb à‘mUmV {bImU Ho$bo. "E{Z‘b ’$m‘©' (Animal

Farm) d "Zm`ÝQ>rZ EQ>r ’$moa' (Nineteen Eighty

Four) øm Ë`m§À`m A{Ve` JmOboë`m H$mX§~è`mg‘Oë`m OmVmV. E{Z‘b ’$m‘© hr H$mX§~ar åhUOoñQ> °{bZÀ`m e¡brVrb gmå`dmXmdarb ì`§J dmCnhmgmË‘H$ ^mî` g‘Obo OmVo.

Ago åhQ>bo OmVo H$s, A‘o[aHo$V ~Zm©S>© ~ê$M(Bernard Baruch) `m§Zr erV wÕ hm eãX 1947gmbr A‘o[aHo$Vrb gmD$W H°$amobrZm (South Carolina)`m amÁ`mV AgVmZm n{hë`m§Xm dmnabm. ~Zm©S>© ~ê$M`m§Mm OÝ‘ 19 Am°JñQ> 1870 amoOr gmD$W H°$amobrZm`m amÁ`mVrb Ho$aem° (Kershaw) `m naJÊ`mVrbH°$åS>oZ (Camden) m ehamV Pmbm. Ë`m§Mo Cƒ{ejUÝ y `m°H©$ `m ehamVrb {gQ>r H$m°boO Am°’$ Ý y `m°H©$(City College of New York) `m ‘hm{dÚmb`mVyZPmbo. Ë`m§Zr 1889 gmbr nXdr àmá Ho$br. Ë`m§ZramoIo ~mOmamV Jw§VdUyH$ H$ê$Z ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV YZg§nÎmràmá Ho$br hmoVr. AW©nwadR>m dm ^m§S>db nwadR>m H$aUohm Ë`m§Mm ì`dgm` hmoVm. Ë`m§Zr dwSmo {dëgZ d ’«±$H$brZ{S>bmZmo ê$PdoëQ> `m A‘o[aHo$À`m amï>mÜ`jm§Mo g„mJmaåhUyZ XoIrb H$m‘ nm{hbo hmoVo.

Vgo nmhVm erV`wÕmÀ`m H$mimV A‘o[aH$m dgmopìhEV g§K `m§À`mV àË`j wÕ Pmbo Zmhr; na§Vw Vo

Amnmnë`m JQ>mVrb amï>m§Zm Vo Amnë`m {damoYr JQ>mVrbamï´>m§gmo~V H$aV Agboë`m `wÕmV gdm}Vmonar ‘XVH$aV AgV. Ë`m‘wio erV wÕmMo dU©Z wÕ Zgbobrem§VVm dm VUmdnyU© em§VVm Ago H$aVm oB©b.

AJmoXa Z‘yX Ho$ë`mà‘mUo 1945 gmbr Xwgao‘hm wÕ g§në`mZ§Va erV wÕmMr gwédmV Pmbr d Vo1991 n ªV Mmby hmoVo.

erV`wÕmMr H$maUo

AmnU nm{hboM Amho H$s, Xwgè`m ‘hm wÕmXaå`mZA‘o[aH$m d gmopìhEV g§K OmoS>rZo Aj amï>m§{damoYmV dàm‘w»`mZo Ë`m§Mm g‘mZ eÌy Agboë`m {hQ>baÀ`mO‘©Zr{damoYmV bT>V hmoVo. na§Vw Xwgè`m ‘hm wÕmÀ`mg‘márZ§Va `m XmoZ amï>m§‘Yrb g§~§Y {~KS>V Jobo dË`mMo ênm§Va erV wÕmV Pmbo.

erV` wÕmg H$maUr^ yV KQ>H$ dm H$maU oImbrbà‘mUo ‘m§S>Vm oVrb :

erV`wÕmMr H$maU‘r‘m§gm H$aVmZm AmnUmga{e`mV 1917 gmbr Am°ŠQ>mo~a ‘{hÝ`mV Pmboë`m~moëeo{dH$ H«$m§Vrn`ªV ‘mJo Omdo bmJVo. hr H«$m§VrãbmXr‘ra bo{ZZ `m ~wÕrdmXr d Aä`mgy ZoË`mÀ`mZoV¥ËdmImbr Pmbr hmoVr. `m H«$m§Vrbm a{e`mVrbgmå`dmXr H«$m§Vr AgoXoIrb åhQ>bo OmVo. `mMo H$maUAgo H$s, bo{ZZda 19 ì¶m eVH$mVrb O‘©Z VÎddoÎmmH$mb© ‘mŠg© `mÀ`m gmå`dmXr VÎdkmZmMm O~aXñVnJS>m hmoVm. H$mb© ‘mŠg©Zo Amnbo gmå`dmX {df`H${dMma Amnë`m "Xmg H°${nQ>b' `m A{Ve` à{gÕ dJmOboë`m J « §WmV ‘m §S >b o hm oV o . OJâmVrbgmå`dmÚm§À`m Ñï>rZo hm AË §V ‘hÎdmMm J«§W ‘mZbmOmVmo. VÁk‘§S>ir m J«§WmMo dU©Z "B{VhmgmMm Am{W©H$Ñï>rH$moZmVyZ AÝd`mW© bmdUmam J«§W' Ago H$aVmV.

Omo namonH$mar ñd^mdmMm, Vmo IamoIa Wmoa hmo .


H$mb© ‘mŠg©À`m ‘Vo g‘mOmV doJdoJù`m ñdênmVgX¡d "Amho ao' (EH$àH$mao Cƒ^«y d Am{W©H$ÑïçmgYZ AgUmam dJ©) d "Zmhr ao' (EH$àH$mao {ZåZ dAm{W©H$Ñï²>`m Xw~©b AgUmam dJ©) ho XmoZ dJ© AgVmVd `m XmoZ dJmª‘Ü o gVV V§Q>m Mmby AgVmo.

lr‘§V d Am{W©H$Ñïçm à~i AgUmè`m^m§S>dbXmaênr "Amho ao' dJm©Mo CËnmXZ gm{hË`m§da dmgmYZm§da {Z §ÌU AgVo. `mCbQ> Amnë`m l‘mZo{d{dY dñVy ~ZdUmè`m dm CËnmXZ H$aUm-`m dIè`m AWm©Zo g§nÎmr {Z‘m©U H$aUmè`m dJm©Mo åhUOoM'Zmhr ao' dJm©Mo à{V{Z{YËd H$m‘Jma dJ© H$aVmo AgoH$mb© ‘mŠg©Mm gmå`dmX åhUVmo.

na§Vw ‘mŠg©À`m {gÕm§VmZwgma "Zmhr ao' dJm©ZoåhUOoM H$m‘Jmam§Zr {Z‘m©U Ho$boë`m g§nÎmrMm ‘moR>m{hñgm dm ^mJ hm ^m§S>dbXma ê$nr "Amho ao' dJ©{Ji§H¥$V H$aVmo d hoM "Zmhr ao' dJm©À`m Xw:Im§Mo dImbmdboë`m Am{W©H$ pñWVrMo VgoM X`Zr` pñWVrMoH$maU Amho. `mdê$Z Agm AÝd`mW© {ZKVmo H$s,g‘mOmV VwbZoZo "Zmhr ao' dJm©Mr g§»`m OmñV AgVod `m dJm©Mo Aëng§»`mH$ dm VwbZoV g§» oZo H$‘rAgUmam 'Amho ao' dJ© Am{W©H$ d Ë`m AZwf§JmZogm‘m{OH$ emofU H$aV AgVmo. ‘mŠg©À`m m Zm{dÝ`nyU©VÎdkmZmZo d Ë`mZo B{VhmgmMo Oo Am{W©H$ Ñï>rH$moZmVyZ{dûbofU Ho$bo Ë`mZo OJâmVrb {d{dY Xoem§VrbVéUm§da wai KmVbr. ‘mŠg©dmXmZo àM§S> à‘mUmVà^mdrV Pmbobm AgmM EH$ ~w{Õ‘mZ VéU åhUOoãbmXr‘ra B©br`M Cb`mZmod D$’©$ bo{ZZ hm hmoVm.’o$~«wdmar 1917 À`m H«$m§VrZo a{e`mVrb PmaÀ`m (a{e`Z^mfoV Pma åhUOo amOm dm g‘«mQ> hmo ) amOdQ>rbm‘yR>‘mVr {Xbr. `mMmM AW© Agm H$s, `m H«$m§Vr‘wioa{e`mda amÁ` H$aUmè`m amo‘mZmod amOKamÊ`mVrb Xwgam{ZH$mobg mbm amÁ`H$ma^ma gmoSy>Z XoD$Z amOJmXrdê$Z

nm`CVma ìhmdo bmJbo. Xwgam {ZH$mobg hm amo‘mZmodamOKamÊ`mVrb a{e`mda amÁ` H$aUmam eodQ>Mm g‘«mQ>R>abm. ’o$~«wdmar ‘{hÝ`mVrb 1917 À`m H«$m§VrZ§Vaa{e`mV AboŠPm§S>a Ho$aoÝñH$sÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImbrbA§V[a‘ dm h§Jm‘r gaH$maMr ñWmnZm Pmbr. Am°ŠQ>mo~a1917 ‘Ü o a{e`mV Xwgar H«$m§Vr Pmbr d `m H«$m§Vrbm~moëeo{dH$ H«$m§Vr dm "bmb H«$m§µVr' Ago g§~moYbo Jobo.`m H«$m§VrZ§Va bo{ZZ a{e`mV gÎmoda Ambm d Ë`mZoa{e`mV ‘mŠg©À`m gmå`dmXr VÎdkmZmda AmYm[aVAgbobo OJmVrb n{hbo gmå`dmXr gaH$ma ñWmnZHo$bo.

AemVèh}Zo a{e`mV bo{ZZZo gmå`dmXr gaH$maMrñWmnZm Ho$br. ‘mÌ Ë`mÀ`m gmå`dmXr gaH$mabm {damoYH$aUmam EH$ ‘moR>m dJ© a{e`mV hmoVm. bo{ZZ dgmå`dmXmbm {damoY H$aUmè`m `m dJm©bm "ûdoV' dm"nm§T>ao' Ago g§~moYbo Jobo, Va bo{ZZ d Ë`mÀ`mgmå`dmXr g‘W©H$m§Zm "bmb' Ago g§~moYbo Jobo. H$maUgmå`dmÚm§Mm à{VH$mË‘H$ a§J bmb AgVmo. a{e`mV~moëeo{dH$ H«$m§Vr Pmë`mZ§Va bo{ZZMo gmå`dmXr gaH$mad Ë`mMo "bmb' g‘W©H$ `m§À`mV d Ë`mMo {damoYH$"ûdoV' `m§À`mV `mXdr wÕmbm gwédmV Pmbr. ûdoVm§Zmbo{ZZMo gmå`dmXr "bmb' gaH$ma ZH$mo hmoVo åhUyZË`m§Zr ~§S> Ho$bo d a{e`mV "bmb' d "ûdoVm§‘Yrb'`mXdr `wÕmbm gwédmV Pmbr. "ûdoVm§Zm' bo{ZZMogmå`dmXr gaH$ma CbWdyZ Q>mH$m`Mo hmoVo, Va 'bmb'‘S>itZm bo{ZZÀ`m gaH$maMo ajU H$am`Mo hmoVo d hoXmoÝhr JQ> Amnmnë`m CÔoenyVugmR>r EH$‘oH$m§{déÕ ËdofmZobT>V hmoVo. a{e`mVrb m mXdr wÕmV B§½b§S>, ’«$mÝg,H°$ZS>m, Am°ñQo{b`m, MrZ d A‘o[aHo$gma»`m {‘Ìamï>m§Zr"ûdoVm§Zm' nmqR>~m {Xbm. EdT>oM Zìho Va, {‘Ìamï>m§Zr"ûdoVm§Zm' bîH$ar ‘XV Ho$ë`mMo XoIrb {ZXe©ZmgòVo. eodQ>r 1923 gmbr a{e`mVrb bo{ZZÀ`m

ñdV…da {Z §ÌU R>odUmam Mm§Jbo amÁ` H$ê$ eH$Vmo !


gmå`dmXr gaH$mabm "ûdoVm§Mm' ~§Xmo~ñV H$aÊ`mV dË`m§Mm nam^d H$aÊ`mV è Ambo d ho `mXdr wÕg§nbo. AemàH$mao AIoa bo{ZZMo gmå`dmXr gaH$maa{e`mV {Q>H$bo. Aä`mgH$m§À`m ‘Vo B§½b§S>, ’«$mÝg,A‘o[aH$m, B. {‘Ìamï>m§Zr `m `mXdr wÕmV "ûdoVm§Zm'a{e`mVrb gmå`dmXr gaH$ma{damoYmV {Xboë`m g{H«$`‘XVr‘wio a{e`mVrb gmå`dmXr ZoVo‘§S>itÀ`m ‘ZmV `mamï>mµ§{df`r VoT> {Z‘m©U Pmbr d Ë`m§Mm `m amï>m§darb{dûdmg CS>mbm. VgoM hr amï>o {dî`mV XoIrb a{e`mVrbgmå`dmXr gaH$ma nmSy> eH$Vrb `m e§Ho$Zo Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmVn o$ Ka Ho$bo. AemM EH$m ZoË`m§n¡H$s ‘me©b Omogo’$ñQ>°{bZ EH$ hmoVm. m nmûd© y‘rda ñQ>°{bZZo Xwgao ‘hm wÕg§në`mZ§Va Am§Vaamï>r` amOH$maUmV AmH«$‘H$ y{‘H$mKoVbr d A‘o[aHo$Zo Ë`mbm CÎma XoÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$ë`mdaerV wÕmMm àma§ Pmbm. VËnydu n{hë`m ‘hm wÕmZ§VaApñVËdmV Amboë`m amï>g§KmV a{e`mbm gXñ`Ëd XoÊ`mVAmbo ZìhVo.

A‘o[aHo$À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbrb bmoH$emhrdmXr amï>od gmopìhEV g§K `m§À`mV {Z{ûMVnUo d¡Mm[aH$ dmX d‘V oX hmoVo `mV dmX Zmhr. B§½b§S>, ’«$mÝg d A‘o[aH$m`m amï´>m§Mm bmoH$emhr emgZàUmbr ‘Üò {dûdmghmoVm. bmoH$emhrV gm‘mÝ` ZmJ[aH$m§Zm {ZdS>UyH$ d‘VXmZmÀ`m A{YH$mamÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ ñdV:Mo gaH$ma{ZdS>Ê`mMm A{YH$ma AgVmo. EdT>oM Zìho VabmoH$emhrV bmoH$m§Zm {dMma ñdmV§Í` d A{^ì`º$sñdmV§Í` AgVo. VgoM Vo gaH$mada CKS>nUo Q>rH$m H$êeH$VmV d gaH$mabm Ymaoda Yê$Z {d{dY {df`m§daOm~ {dMmê eH$VmV, Zìho Vmo Ë`m§Mm A{YH$maAgVmo. na§Vw gmopìhEV g§KmV VoWrb gmå`dmXr njmMrhþHy$‘emhr ñdênmMr amOdQ> hmoVr. òWo gm‘mÝ`ZmJ[aH$m§Zm bmoH$emhrVrb gd© A{YH$ma ZmH$mabobohmoVo. oWo bmoH$m§Zm Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$maMo ì`º$sñdmV§Í`

ZìhVo. AemàH$mao A‘o[aH$m d {VÀ`m {‘Ìamï´>m§VbmoH$emhr Va gmopìhEV g§KmV AJXr `mÀ`m {déÕgmå`dmXr hþHy$‘emhr hmoVr d hm `m XmoZ JQ>m§Vrb ’$ma‘moR>m d¡Mm[aH$ ‘V oX d dmX hmoVm. hm amOH$s` oXMXwgè`m ‘hm wÕmZ§Va A‘o[aH$m d gmopìhEV g§Km Xaå`mZerV wÕ gwê$ hmoÊ`mg H$maUr yV R>abo.

A‘o[aH$m d {VMo nm{ûM‘mË` {‘Ì (àm‘w»`mZon{ûM‘ `wamon‘Yrb B§½b§S>, ’«$mÝg, VgoM H°$ZS>m,Am°ñQo{b`m, B. Xoe) ^m§S>dbemhrV {dûdmg R>odUmaohmoVo. ^m§S>dbemhrV ^m§S>dbXma dm ImOJr CÚmoOH$ho AW©ì`dñWoV ‘hÎdmMr y{‘H$m ~OmdVmV, ZìhoEH$ àH$mao AW© ì`dñWoda Ë`m§MoM {Z §ÌU AgVo.CÚmoOH$ d mS§>dbXma {d{dY g§gmYZm§Mm dmna H$ê$ZdoJdoJù`m dñVw§Mo CËnmXZ H$aV AgVmV. AemàH$maÀ`m AW©ì`dñWoV gaH$maZo XoemÀ`m Am{W©H$~m~t‘Ü o hñVjon H$aUo Ano{jV ZgVo. oWo gaH$maZo^m§S>dbXmam§Zm gd© gw{dYm CnbãY H$êZ XoUo d doinS>ë`mg `mo½` Vo ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aUo Ano{jV AgVo. na§Vw`m ì`{V[aº$ XoemÀ`m Hw$R>ë`mhr Am{W©H$ d CËnmXZmÀ`mà{H«$òV hñVjon H$aUo Ano{jV ZgVo.~mOmar dmAW©emór` {gÕm§Vm§Zwgma AW©ì`dñWobm H$m ©aV amhÿÚmdo `m VÎdmV ^m§S>dbemhr ì`dñWm {dûdmg R>odVo.VgoM `m Xoem§‘Üò ì`º$sÀ`m Am{W©H$ {dH$mgmbm‘hÎd {Xbobo AmT>iVo. ‘mÌ, gmopìhEV g§KmV Zo‘H$s`mÀ`m CbQ> AgUmar AW©ì`dñWm hmoVr. oWo Am{W©H${dH$mgmMm ’$m`Xm g§nyU© g‘mOmbm Pmbm nm{hOo hrYmaUm hmoVr. VgoM g§nyU© g‘mOmMr Am{W©H$ CÞVrìhmdr `mgmR>r gaH$mabm AW©ì`dñWoV hñVjonH$aÊ`mMr ‘w^m hmoVr, Zìho g§nyU© AW©ì`dñWodaMgmå`dmXr gaH$maMo {Z §ÌU hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio gmopìhEVg§KmV EH$àH$mao XoemVrb gd© eoVO{‘ZrMm dCÚmoJY§Úm§Mm Vm~m VoWrb gmå`dmXr gaH$maH$S>o hmoVm.

Amamo½` Am{U AmZ§XrnUm EH$‘oH$mg nyaH$ AgVmV.


Xwgè`m ‘hm wÕmV {‘Ì amï>m§Zr O‘©Zrda XmoZ ~mOy§Zrh„m Ho$bm. n{ûM‘oH$Sy>Z B§½b§S>, ’«$mÝg d A‘o[aHo$Zoh„m Ho$bm; Va nyd}H$Sy>Z gmopìhEV g§KmZo Amnbo g¡ÝÒ‘©ZrV Kwgdbo. AemàH$mao O‘©ZrH$S>o gaH$V AgVmZmXwgè`m ‘hm`wÕmXaå`mZ nyd© `wamonmVrb nmob§S>,PoH$moñbmoìhm{H$`m, h§Joar, amo‘m{Z`m, ~ëJo[a`m,Aë~o{Z`m AmXr Xoem§‘YyZ gmopìhEV g§KmMo g¡Ý`‘mJ©H«$‘U H$aV hmoVo. hoM Xwgè`m eãXm§V gm§Jmd`mMoPmbo Va, O‘©Zrn ªV nmohmoMÊ`mgmR>r gmopìhEV g§KmÀ`mg¡Ý`mbm `m Xoem§VyZ nwT>o OmÊ`mì`{V[aº$ Xwgam ‘mJ©ZìhVm. na§Vw oWyZ bmb g¡Ý` ’$º$ nwT>o Jobo Zmhr VagmopìhEV g§KmZo mVrb ~è`mMem Xoem§‘Ü o gmå`dmXrgaH$mam§Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br. Xwgao ‘hm wÕ g§në`mZ§Va`m nyd© wamonmVrb Xoem§Zm ñdmV§Í` Úmdo Ago A‘o[aHo$bmdmQ>V hmoVo. na§Vw gmopìhEV g§KmZo oWo nÕVeranUogmå`dmXr emgZ àUmbr ñWmnZ Ho$ë`m‘wio ho XoegmopìhEV g§KmMo {‘Ì d Ë`mhr nwT>o OmD$Z åhQ>ë`mgnyU©V… gmopìhEV g§Kmda {dg§~yZ amhUmar amï>o ~Zbr.

Ago åhQ>bo OmVo H$s, A‘o[aHo$Mo VËH$mbrZamï>mÜ`j ’«±$H$brZ {S>bmZmo éPdoëQ>, {dÝgQ>Z M{M©b({~«Q>ZMo VËH$mbrZ n§VàYmZ) d h°ar Q´ y‘Z (hoéPdoëQ>Mm 12 E{àb 1945 amoOr ‘¥Ë y Pmë`mZ§VaVËH$mbrZ Cnamï>mÜ`j `m ZmË`mZo A‘o[aHo$Mo amï>mÜ`j~Zbo) A‘o[aHo$Mo VËH$mbrZ amï>mÜ`j `m§À`m ‘ZmVñQ>°{bZÀ`m EH§$XaM ‘Zgwã`m§~m~V {dûdmg ZìhVm.`m nm{ûM‘mË` ZoVo‘§S>itZm dmQ>V hmoVo H$s, m§S>dbemhrd bmoH$emhrÀ`m {damoYmV ñQ>°{bZbm g§nyU© OJmVgmå`dmXmMm àgma H$amd`mMm Amho.

ñQ>°{bZ Xwgao ‘hm wÕ gwê$ AgVmZmM A‘o[aH$md B§½b§S>da Oam IÅz> dm ZmamO hmoVm. `mMo H$maUåhUOo ñQ>°brZ A‘o[aH$m d B§½b§S>H$S>o Ë`m§Zr O‘©Zr{déÕXwgar AmKmS>r CKS>mdr åhUOoM O‘©Zrda n{ûM‘oH$Sy>Z

h„m H$amdm Aer ‘mJUr dma§dma H$aV hmoVm. Ë`m‘wioO‘©ZrMr bîH$ar VmH$X nyd© AmKmS>r (gmopìhEVg§Km{déÕ) d n{ûM‘ AmKmS>r (A‘o[aH$m d B§½b§S>)`m XmoZ AmKmS>çm§da {d^mJbr Jobr AgVr d gmopìhEVg§Kmdarb {ZXmZ gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV Var à~iO‘©Zr{déÕ bT>Ê`mMm VmU ~è`mM à‘mUmV H$‘rPmbm AgVm. na§Vw ñQ>°{bZMr hr ‘mJUr bdH$a nyU©Z Pmë`m‘wio gmopìhEV g§Kmda wÕmMm O~aXñV VmUVa nS>bmM, na§Vw gmo~VM gmopìhEV g§KmMo AZoH$g¡{ZH$ ‘¥Ë w‘wIr nS>bo. mMm ñQ>°{bZÀ`m ‘ZmV {Z{ûMVMamJ hmoVm.

VÁkm§Mo Ago ‘V Amho H$s, ñQ>°{bZbm Zoh‘r dmQ>VAgo H$s, A‘o[aH$m d {VMo {‘Ìamï> ^{dî`mV gmopìhEVg§Kmda h„m H$ê$Z VoWrb gmå`dmXr gaH$ma nmS>Ê`mMmà`ËZ H$ê$ eH$VmV. Ë`m‘wio Ë`mbm A‘o[aH$màUrV Aemg§ mì` AmH«$‘UmnmgyZ EH$ gwajm H$dM hdo hmoVo d VoË`mZo nyd© wamonmVrb amï>m§‘Ü o gmopìhEV g§Kmbm ~m§YrbAgUmè`m gmå`dmXr amOdQ>r ñWmnZ H$ê$Z {Z‘m©U Ho$bo.`mMmM AW© Agm H$s, Oa ^{dî`mV AmH«$‘U PmboMVa A‘o[aH$m d {VÀ`m {‘Ìm§Zm nyd© wamonmVrb Xoe nmaH$ê$Z `mdo bmJob d Vmon ªV gmopìhEV g§Kmbm wÕV`mar H$aÊ`mgmR>r d `mo½` Vr wÕZrVr AmIÊ`mgmR>rdoi {‘iob Aer `m‘mJMr `moOZm hmoVr. ñQ>°{bZ ’$º$nyd© wamonmVM gmå`dmXr amOdQ>r ñWmnyZ Wm§~bm Zmhr VaË`mZo wamonmVrb BVa Xoem§V d OJmÀ`m BVahr ^mJm§‘Ü ogmå`dmXr amOdQ>r ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mMo à`ËZ Mmbdbo.ñQ>°{bZÀ`m Aem AmH«$‘H$ YmoaUm‘wio A‘o[aHo$bm XoIrbAmH«$‘H$ nmdbo CMbmdr bmJbr. A‘o[aHo$Mo VËH$mbrZamï>mÜ`j h°ar Qy>‘Z `m§Zr "Q>‘Z S>m°ŠQrZ' `m YmoaUmÛmaoOmhra Ho$bo H$s, "A‘o[aH$m ñdmV§Í`mMm d bmoH$emhrMmnwañH$ma H$aUmè`m bmoH$m§À`m A{YH$mam§da JXm oD$ XoUmaZmhr d Ë`m§À`m XoemV Ë`m§À`m ‘OuÀ`m {damoYmV {Za§Hw$e

B{Vhmg åhUOo CXmhaUm§dê$Z {eH$bobo VÎdkmZ hmo .


gÎmm AgUmar bmoH$emhrÀ`m {damoYmVrb hþHy$‘emhrgaH$mao ñWmnZ hmoD$ XoUma Zmhr, Aem ñdênmMr KmofUm'Ho$br. hm {Z{ûMVnUo gmopìhEV g§K d ñQ>°{bZbm EH$àH$maMm Bemam hmoVm d hrM Iè`m AWm©Zo erV wÕmMrgwédmV hmoVr Ago åhUUo dmdJo R>ê$ Z o.

gwajm H$ama

erV wÕ H$mbmV A‘o[aH$m d gmopìhEV g§K `mXmoÝhr ‘hmgÎmm§Zr Amnmnë`m {‘Ìamï>mµ§gmo~V ‘¡Ìr-H$amaH$ê$Z gm‘y{hH$ gwa{jVVoMo VÎd A§{JH$maë`mMo bjmVòVo. erV`wÕmÀ`m H$mimV Pmbobo H$mhr ‘hÎdmMo‘¡Ìr-H$ama Imbrbà‘mUo AmhoV:

Zm°W© AQ>bm§{Q>H$ {QQ>r Am°J©Zm`PoeZ- ZoQ>mo (North

Atlantic Treaty Organisation-NATO)

1945 gmbr ’«±$H$brZ {S>bmZmo éPdoëQ> `m§À`m‘¥Ë yZ§Va h°ar Q>y>>‘Z ho A‘o[aHo$Mo amï´>mÜ`j ~Zbo dË`m§Zr Xwgè`m ‘hm wÕmZ§Va gmopìhEV g§KmÀ`m ~m~VrVH$S>H$ ^y{‘H$m KoÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. åhUOoM Ë`m§ZrñQ>°{bZÀ`m MmbtZm Oemg Vgo d gS>oVmoS> CÎma XoÊ`mMry{‘H$m KoVbr. Q>y>‘Z d Ë`m§À`m wamo{n`Z {‘Ìm§Zm gmopìhEV

g§KmnmgyZ B§½b§S>, ’«$mÝg d A‘o[aHo$À`m wamonmVrb BVa{‘Ì-amï>m§Zm g§ajU XoÊ`mgmR>r EH$ H$ama H$amdm d EH$bîH$ar g§KQ>Zm ñWmnZ H$amdr Ago dmQ>bo. `m {dMmamZod CÔrï>mZo 4 E{àb 1949 amoOr EH$ bîH$ar g§KQ>ZmApñVËdmV Ambr {OMo Zmd hmoVo- Zm°W© AQ>bm§{Q>H${QQ>r Am°J©Zm`PoeZ- ZoQ>mo. hm H$ama A‘o[aHo$Mr amOYmZrdm°qe½Q>Z S>rgr oWo Pmbm. S²dmB©Q> Am`PoZhm°da ho 'ZoQ>mo'Mo n{hbo goZmnVr ~Zbo. Am`PoZhm°da `m§Zr Xwgè`m‘hm wÕmV XoIrb A‘o[aH$Z g¡Ý`mMo ZoV¥Ëd Ho$bo hmoVo. Vo1952 gmbr A‘o[aHo$Mo amï>mÜ`j ~Zbo. Am`PoZhm°daho [anpãbH$Z njmMo gXñ` hmoVo. Zm°W© AQ>bm§{Q>H$ {QQ>rAm°J©Zm`PoeZ- ZoQ>mo `m H$amamV gm‘rb Pmbobo Xoe

nwT>rbà‘mUo hmoVo- ~oëOr`‘, H°$ZS>m, S>oÝ‘mH©$, ’«$mÝg,AmBgb±S>, BQ>br, bŠPo‘~moJ©, ZoXab±S²g, Zm°d}, nmoVw©Jmb,wZm`Q>oS> qH$½mS>‘ (B§½b§S>) d A‘o[aH$m. Oar ho ~mam Xoe

'ZoQ>mo' Mo g§ñWmnH$ Agbo Var H$mbm§VamZo nwT>rb XoeXoIrb `m g§KQ>ZoV gm‘rb Pmbo- J«rg (1952),VwH©$ñVmZ (1952), n{ûM‘ O‘©Zr (1955), gÜ`mMmEH$g§K O‘©Zr (1990), ñnoZ (1982), PoH$[anpãbH$-àOmgÎmmH$ (1999), h§Joar (1999) dnmob§S> (1999).

nwT>rb Xoem§Zr 2000 gmbmZ§Va {d{dY Q>ßß`m§‘Ü oZm°W© AQ>bm§{Q>H$ {QQ>r Am°J©Zm`PoeZ- ZoQ>mo m g§KQ>ZoMogXñ`Ëd nËH$abo- ~ëJo[a`m (2004), BñQ>mo{Z`m(2004), b°Q > {d`m (2004), {bWwAm{Z`m(2004), am o‘m{Z`m (2004), ñbmoìhm{H$`m(2004), ñbm od o {Z`m (2004), Aë~o{Z`m(2009), H«$mo{e`m (2009) d ‘m±Q>o{ZJoamo (2017).

Zm°W© AQ>bm§{Q>H$ {QQ>r Am°J©Zm`PoeZ- ZoQ>mo `mH$amamVrb H$b‘ H«$‘m§H$ 5 Amnbo bj doYyZ KoVo. "`mH$b‘mV Ago åhQ>bo Amho H$s, `m H$amamV gh^mJrPmboë`m wamonmVrb d CÎma A‘o[aHo$Vrb EH$mhr amï>m{déÕOa BVa H$moUË`mhr amï>mZo h„m Ho$bm Va Vmo h„m ’$º$Ë`m amï>mdarbM h„m Zìho Va ZoQ>mo g§KQ>ZoÀ`m gd©gXñ` amï>m§darb h„m g‘Obm OmB©b.' `mMmM AW©Agm H$s, `m g§KQ>ZoVrb Hw$R>ë`mhr EH$m amï>mda BVaXoemZo dH«$Ñï>r {’$adbr dm h„m Ho$bm Va `m VhmVgh^mJr Pmbobo gd© Xoe EH$Ì oD$Z Ë`m hë`mMm‘wH$m~bm H$aVrb. AWm©V m H$b‘mÛmao 'ZoQ>mo' g§KQ>ZoVrbXoe d àm‘w»`mZo A‘o[aH$m hr gmopìhEV g§Kmbm EH$àH$maMm Bemam XoV hmoVr Ago VÁkm§Mo ‘V Amho.

B{Vhmg hm H$mimMm gmjrXma AgVmo Am{U gË`mMm àH$me AgVmo.


~JXmX n°ŠQ> Am°J©Zm`PoeZ ({‘S>b B©ñQ> {Q´Q>rAm°J©Zm`PoeZ)

àm‘w»`mZo wZm`Q>oS> qH$½mS>‘ (B§½b§S>) m XoemÀ`mgwMZoZwgma ~JXmX n°ŠQ> Am°J©Zm`PoeZ ({‘S>b B©ñQ>{QQ>r Am°J©Zm`PoeZ) hm (Vh dm) H$ama 1955 gmbrH$aÊ`mV Ambm. `m VhmMm ‘w»` CÔoe gmopìhEV g§Kd gmå`dmXmMm ‘Ü`-nyd© dm n{ûM‘ Am{e`mVrbXoem§‘Ü o à^md d àgma amoIUo hm hmoVm. `mMo H$maU‘Ü`-nyd© hm Vobg§nÎmr wº$ (I{ZO Vob Á`mnmgyZ noQmob,{S>Pb, Ho$amo{gZ, AmXr ~Zdbo OmVo) àXoe hmoVm.oWrb AZoH$ Xoem§‘Ü o ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV VobmMo gmR>o

hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio m àXoemda dm oWrb Xoem§da Oa gmopìhEVg§KmMm à^md dmT>bm Va Vo B§½b§S>, A‘o[aH$m d Ë`m§À`m{‘Ìamï>m§Zm nadS>Umao ZìhVo. Ë`m‘wio 1955 gmbr wZm`Q>oS>qH$½mS>‘ (B§½b§S>), BamU, BamH$, nm{H$ñVmZ d VwH©$ñVmZ`m Xoem§Zr EH$Ì oD$Z ~JXmX n°ŠQ> Am°J©Zm`PoeZ ({‘S>bB©ñQ> {QQ>r Am°J©Zm`PoeZ) hm H$ama Ho$bm. `m H$amamVgm‘rb Pmboë`m Xoem§‘Ü o {d{dY ~¡R>H$m KoÊ`mÀ`m dMMm© H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo mMo ‘w»`mb` BamH$Mr amOYmZr~JXmX oWo R>odÊ`mV Ambo.

1959 ‘Ü o BamH$ hm Xoe m VhmVyZ (dm H$amamVyZ)~mhoa nS>bm d A‘o[aH$m hm Xoe gh`moJr gXñ` åhUyZgh^mJr Pmbm. BamH$ `m H$amamVyZ ~mhoa nS>ë`mZ§Va hmH$ama g|Q´b {Q´Q>r Am°J©Zm`PoeZ (g|Q>mo) `m ZmdmZoAmoiIbm OmD$ bmJbm. VgoM, `mMo ‘w»`mb` ~JXmXdê$Z VwH©$ñVmZMr amOYmZr A§H$mam oWo hb{dÊ`mVAmbo. 1979 gmbr BamU‘Ü o A`mVmo„mh Imo‘oZr `mBamUr Y‘©JwéÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr VoWo Bñbm{‘H$ H«$m§VrPmbr d VoWrb ‘mohå‘X aoPm ehm `mMr amOdQ> g§nwï>mVAmbr. ‘mohå‘X aoPm ehm hm A‘o[aH$m d {VÀ`m {‘Ìamï>m§gmo~V Mm§Jbo g§~§Y amIyZ hmoVm. na§Vw A`mVmo„mh

Imo‘oZr hm `m nm{ûM‘mË` amï>m§Mm Q>r>H$mH$ma hmoVm.Ë`m‘wio BamU‘Ü o Imo‘oZrÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr gÎmm Amë`mdaBamU XoIrb "g|Q>mo' `m H$amamVyZ ~mhoa nS>bm d `mZ§Vahm H$ama EH$àH$mao dm g§nwï>mV Ambm.

A°ÝPg n°ŠQ> (ANZUS Pact)

A°ÝPg n°ŠQ> hm H$ama Am°ñQo{b`m, Ý yPrb§S> dwZm`Q>oS> ñQ>oQ²g Am°’$ A‘o[aH$m (A‘o[aH$m) `m Xoem§Zr

EH$Ì oD$Z Ho$bobm H$ama hmoVm. Vgo nmhVm "A°ÝPg'hm eãX `m VrZ Xoem§À`m ZmdmVrb n{hbo B§J«OrAÚmja KoD$Z ~Zbobm Amho. m H$amamda Am°ñQo{b`m,Ý y Prb§S> d wZm`Q>oS> ñQ>oQ²g Am°’$ A‘o[aH$m (A‘o[aH$m)`m Xoem§Zr 1 gßQ>|~a 1951 amoOr A‘o[aHo$À`mH°${b’$mo{Z© m `m amÁ`mVrb g°Z ’«$mpÝgñH$mo `m ehamVñdmjè`m Ho$ë`m. hm H$ama n°{g{’$H$ {QQ>r goŠ w[aQ>r(Pacific Treaty Security) `m ZmdmZo XoIrbAm oiIbm J obm. `m H$amamVrb H$b‘m §MrA§‘b~OmdUr 1952 gmbmnmgyZ gwê$ Pmbr AgoVÁkm§Mo ‘V Amho. Am°ñQó{b`m d Ý`y Prb§S> `mAmnë`m X{jU àem§V ‘hmgmJamVrb {‘Ìamï´>m§ZmA‘o[aH$Z bîH$ar g§ajU XoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo A‘o[aHo$À`mAmeudm©XmZo hm H$ama Pmbm hmoVm Ago Aä`mgH$åhUVmV. Xwgè`m ‘hm`wÕmZ§Va A‘o[aH$m d OnmZ`m§À`mVrb g§~§Y gwYmaV Jobo d A‘o[aH$m OnmZbm‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Am{W©H$ d BVa ~m~VrV ‘XV H$ê$bmJbr. MrZ‘Üò 1949 gmbr gmå`dmXr H«$m§VrPmë`mZ§Va A‘o[aHo$Zo A{V-nyd}V gmå`dmXmMm dmT>Vmà^md amoIÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo OnmZbm gdm}Vmonar ‘XVH$ê$Z à~i H$aÊ`mMo YmoaU Adb§{~bo. `m‘wioAm°ñQó{b`m d Ý`y Prb§S> `m Xoem§Zm H$miOr dmQy>bmJbr. mMo H$maU Ago H$s, Xþgè`m ‘hm wÕmXaå`mZ`m Xoem§Mm OnmZ{df`rMm AZw d Mm§Jbm ZìhVm.

Omo Mm§Jë¶m JmoîQ>tH$[aVm doi H$mT>Vmo Ë`mbm gd© H$mhr {‘iVo.


Xwgè`m ‘hm wÕmV OnmZMo Zm¡Xb `m Xoem§À`m g‘wÐ{H$Zmè`m§n ªV oD$Z nmohmoMbo hmoVo d OnmZbm Xwgè`m‘hm wÕmV ho Xoe XoIrb {Ji§J¥V H$aÊ`mMr ‘hÎdmH$m§jmhmoVr `mV dmX Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio Xwgè`m ‘hm`wÕmZ§VaOoìhm A‘o[aH$m d OnmZ Odi òD$ bmJbo VoìhmAWm©V Am°ñQo{b`m d Ý y Prb§S> ho XmoZ Xoe H$miOrVnS>bo. Ë`m‘wioM Ë`m§Zm bîH$ar ‘XV XoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo dË`m§Mm AmË‘{dûdmg dmT>{dÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo A°ÝPg n°ŠQ>hm H$ama Pmbm. `m H$amamV gh^mJr Pmboë`m Xoem§Moà{V{ZYr gmå`dmXmMm àgma amoIÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZoAmnmngm§V MMm© H$aV AgV.

1984 gmbr m H$amamÀ`m ~m~VrV EH$ ‘hÎdnyU©~m~ KS>br d Vr Aer H$s, Ý y Prb§S> `m XoemZoAmnë`m AmgnmgÀ`m g‘wÐ {H$Zmè`mbm "AÊdó ‘wº$'joÌ åhUyZ Kmo{fV Ho$bo. `mMm ^mJ åhUyZ Ý y Prb§S>ZoAmnë`m ~§Xam§V Hw$R>ë`mhr AÊdóYmar OhmOmbm dnmU~wS>rbm oÊ`mnmgyZ ‘ZmB© Ho$br. `mV A‘o[aH$ZAÊdóYmar OhmOm§Mm d nmU~wS>çm§MmXoIrb g‘mdoehmoVm. Ë`m‘wio `m H$amamVrb H$b‘m§Mo Ý y Prb§S>À`m~m~VrV A§‘b~OmdUr H$aÊ`mMo A‘o[aHo$Zo 17 gßQ>|~a1986 nmgyZ ZmH$mabo d EH$àH$mao Ý y Prb§S>Zo `mH$amamVrb Amnbo gXñ`Ëd J‘mdbo d oWyZ nwT>o A‘o[aH$md Am°ñQo{b`m ho XmoZM Xoe `m H$amamVrb dm VhmMogXñ` åhUyZ am{hbo.

gmD$W B©ñQ> E{e`m {Q´Q>r Am°J©Zm`PoeZ-{gEQ>m o(South East Asia Treaty Organisation-

SEATO)

gmD$W B©ñQ> E{e`m {QQ>r Am°J©Zm`PoeZ-{gEQ>mohr EH$ Am¾o Am{e`mVrb àmXo{eH$ g§KQ>Zm hmoVrOr gmD$W B©ñQ> E{e`m H$bopŠQ>d {S>’o$Ýg {Q´Q>r `mVhmZwgma ApñVËdmV Ambr hmoVr. `m VhmÀ¶m dm

H$amamda gXñ` amï´>m§Zr 8 gßQ>|~a 1954 amoOr{’$brnmB©Ýg `m XoemMr amOYmZr ‘°[Zbm (Manila)òWo ñdmjè`m Ho$ë`m. {’$brnmB©Ýg hm àem§V‘hmgmJamVrb AZoH$ ~oQ>m§Zr ~Zbobm Xoe Amho dmåhUOoM Vmo EH$ Ûrng‘yh Amho. Á`m B©ñQ> E{e`mH$bopŠQ>d {S>’o$Ýg {QQ>r Vhm‘wio gmD$W B©ñQ> E{e`m{Q´Q>r Am°J©Zm`PoeZ-{gEQ>mo hr g§KQ>Zm ApñVËdmVAmbr Ë`mda Am°ñQ´ o{b`m, ’«$mÝg, Ý`y Prb§S>,nm{H$ñVmZ, {’$brnmB©Ýg, Wm`b§S>, wZm`Q>oS> qH$½mS>‘d `wZm`Q>oS> ñQ>oQ²g Am°’$ A‘o[aH$m (A‘o[aH$m) `mXoem§Zr ñdmjè`m Ho$ë`m. Am¾o Am{e`mV gmå`dmXmMmàgma amoIÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo gmD$W B©ñQ> E{e`m {Q´Q>rAm°J©Zm`PoeZ-{gEQ>mo hr g§KQ>Zm ApñVËdmV Ambr.`m g§KQ>ZoH$S>o Zm°W© AQ>bm§{Q>H$ {QQ>r Am°J©Zm`PoeZ-ZoQ>mo gmaIo bîH$ar ~i ZìhVo. ‘mÌ `m Xoem§Xaå`mZAm{W©H$ d gm‘m{OH$ àJVrÀ`m Ñï>rZo ghH$m © ‘mÌhmoVo.

30 OyZ 1977 amoOr "{gEQ>mo' hr g§KQ>Zm g§nwï>mVAmbr. Ë`mAJmoXa 1968 gmbr nm{H$ñVmZ `mg§KQ>ZoVyZ ~mhoa nS>bm d 1975 gmbr ’«$mÝgZo `mg§KQ>Zobm Am{W©H$ ‘XV XoUo ~§X Ho$bo.

H«$‘e…

- ghm. àm. gw mf J§ qeXoCnàmMm © d B{Vhmg {d^mJà‘wI

{d. à. ‘§. Mo Omoer-~oS>oH$a ‘hm{dÚmb`, R>mUo9820328226

subhashinscotlandgmail.com

ñdJ© Am{U ZaH$ ho n¥ÏdrdaM AmhoV !


‘mZdr ‘ZmÀ`m md^mdZm§er gdm©V OdiM§ ZmV§H$moUmM§ Agob Va Vo {Z…e§H$nUo g§JrVmM§! O§JbmVyZ{eH$ma H$aVmZm new-nú`m§Mm AmdmO ‘mUgmÀ`mH$mZmda nS>bm. `m AmdmOmMo AZwH$aU {H§$dm ZŠH$bH$aÊ`mÀ`m à`ËZmVyZ ‘mZdr H§$R>mVyZ ghO ÜdZtMr{Z{‘©Vr Pmbr Am{U Ë`mVyZ ñdam§Mr {Z{‘©Vr PmbrAg§ ‘mZb§ OmV§. àmMrZ H$mimV ho "ñdag§JrV' ’$º$VrZ {H§$dm Mma ñdam§VM Jm`b§ Om`M§. `mMm g§X ©Agm H$s, ^maVr` B{VhmgmVrb àmMrZV‘ H$mbI§S>åhUOo doXH$mb. Mma doXm§‘Yrb n{hbm doX F$½doX.`m‘Üò AZwXmV, CXmV Am{U ñdarV Aem VrZMñdam§Mm C„oI AmT>iVmo. Ë`mZ§Va AZoH$ H$mbI§S>Joë`mda ‘mJr© g§JrV {H§$dm OmVr Jm`Z 3 Vo 4 ñdam§‘YyZJm`b§ OmD$ bmJb§. amZmdZmVrb Am{Xdmgr bmoH$JrV§,nma§n[aH$ ^m|S>ë`mMr JrV§, AmaË`m {H§$dm Ym{‘©H$ JrV§AmOhr `m Mma ñdam§VM Jm`br OmVmV. ‘J AmOÀ`mg§JrVmVrb gmV ñdam§Mr {Z{‘©Vr H$er Pmbr Agmdr?`m ~ÔbÀ`m AZoH$ g§emoYZm§n¡H$s H¡$. Jmo{d§Xamd Q>|~o`m§À`m ""H$ënZm g§JrV'' J«§WmVrb {ddoMZ g wp³VH$‘mZb§ OmV§. Ë`mà‘mUo nwéfm§À`m H§$R>mVyZ {ZKmboë`mMma ñdam§M§ AZwH$aU pñÌ`m§Zr Ho$b§. pñÌ`m§Mm ñda{ZgJ©V…M nwéfm§À`m ñdamÀ`m XrS>nQ> C§M Agë`m‘wionwéfm§À`m ñdamVrb ""gm ao J ‘'' pñÌ`m§Zr Jm`bo H$sVo Pmbo nwéfm§À`m ñdamVrb ""n Y {Z gm''. hm {dMmaJ«mø ‘mZbm OmVmo H$maU "n' {H§$dm "n§M‘' hm ñda"gm' {H§$dm "fS²O' ñdamnmgyZ ~amo~a XrS>nQ> {’«$¹o$ÝgrMmAmho. AJXr àmË`{jH$ ~Km`M§ Agob Va hm‘mo©{Z`‘

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OrdZ åhUOo AmËå`mMo gm‘Ï © AmoiIÊ`mMo gmYZ.


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JmdmVrb A§Va§JmMo dU©Z ¶m boImV {deX Ho$bo AmhoV.- g§nmXH$

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dmB©Q> ~mV‘rbm n§I AgVmV; Va ew ~mV‘rbm nm`M ZgVmV !


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hmoVmo. AbrH$S>À`m g§emoYZmZo AmVm {nHo$, ’$bmoËnmXZ,Iwbr H$moR>mao, H¥$fr^dZo BË`mXr§Mo g§ajUmgmR>r gwÕmgm¡aD$O©oMm dmna H$aUo eŠ` Pmbo Amho. ""gm¡a’$moQ>moìhmoQ>mB©H$ {dÚwV Hw§$nU'' `m V§ÌmÛmao ho g§ajUH$aVm oD$ eH$Vo. `m‘Ü o a{jV H$amd`mÀ`m joÌmV{Xboë`m Hw§$nUm‘Ü o gm¡aD$O©oÛmao gm¡å` à‘mUmV drOàdm{hV Ho$br OmVo. Á`mÛmao amZQ>r OZmdao, JwaoT>moaoBË`mXr§Zr {dÚwV Hw§$nUmbm ñne© Ho$ë`m~amo~a Ë`m§Zm0.0003 goH§$X EdT>m {dÚwV Y¸$m OmUdVmo. {edm`Á`mVyZ Hw§$nUmbm d OZmdam§Zm H$moUË`mhr àH$maMrXwImnV hmoV Zmhr. ‘mÌ Vr OZmdao nwÝhm Ë`m Hw§$nUmbmñne© H$aV ZmhrV. Am{U Amnbo joÌ Ë`m§À`mnmgyZgwa{jV amhVo. m V§Ìmbm "gm¡a Hw§$nU' åhUyZhr g§~moYboOmVo.

EImÚm amoJmMr bmJU H$moUË`mhr àXoemV PmbrVar Ë`mda Ë`m {R>H$mUr doimodoir Ho$boë`m mo½` Am{Uèñdr Cnm``moOZo~m~VMr ‘m{hVr Amnë`mbmB§Q>aZoQ>À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ {‘iVo. Á`m‘wio Amnë`mH$S>oVer n[apñWVr {Z‘m©U Pmbr Va Ë`mda Ë`m Cnm``moOZm§Mr ‘m{hVr KoVm òD$ eH$Vo. VgoM, A{YH$à`moJerb eoVH$è`m§Zm Zdo à`moJ am~{dÊ`mgmR>r ‘moR>r‘XV hmoVo. `m{edm` XaamoOMo hdm‘mZ, doYemioMmnmdgmMm A§XmO BË`mXr ‘m{hVrXoIrb AmnU B§Q>aZoQ>À`mghmæ`mZo àmá H$ê$Z KoD$ eH$Vmo.

g§JUH$, ‘mo~mB©b, Am{U Q>°~boQ²g BË`mXr gmYZoåhUOo Va Zì`m V§ÌkmZmMm Am{dîH$maM åhUmdmbmJob. g§JUH$mZo ‘mUgmM§ OJU§M g‘¥Õ Pmb§ Amho.g§JUH$mÀ`m ghmæ`mZo {d{dY H$m‘o H$ê$Z JmdmVrb~oamoOJmam§Zm Zdm CÚmoJ {‘iy bmJbm Amho. `mVyZJmdm‘Ü oM ì`dgm`mÀ`m ZdrZ g§Yrhr {Z‘m©U Pmë`mAmhoV. VgoM, JmdmV amhmV AgVmZmM eoVr qH$dmEImXm OmoS>Y§Xm H$arV AgVmZmM e¡j{UH$ nmÌVm

H$ënZm ôçm Amnë`m ñdßZm§da amÁ` H$aVmV !


dmT>{dUo eŠ` Pmbo Amho. Ago Aä`mgH«$‘ nyU©H$ê$Z V§ÌkmZmÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Ka~gë`m {ejUKoÊ`mMr gmo CnbãY Pmbr Amho. Á`m`moJo JmdmVrb`wdH$m§Zm Cƒ e¡j{UH$ nmÌVm YmaU H$aUo eŠ`Pmbo Amho. Aën ^m§S>dbmV Amnë`mbmM Jmdm‘Ü og§JUH$ à{ejU H|$Ð C o H$aVm oD$ eH$Vo. Á`mVyZZdm ì`dgm` {Z‘m©U hmoD$ eH$VmoM Am{U Jmdmbmg§JUH$mZo kmZ {Xë`mMo g‘mYmZhr {‘iy eH$Vo.

JmdmVrb "AmR>dS>m ~mOmam'Vhr AmVmV§ÌkmZmMr OmoS> XoVm oUo eŠ` hmoD$ bmJbo Amho.Amnë`m CËnmXZmMr ‘m{hVr g§JUH$mÀ`m ghmæ`mZoB§Q>aZoQ>Ûmao OJmg‘moa ‘m§S>Vm oVo. `m‘wio ì`mnmè`m§ZmAmnë`m eoVmVrb CËnmXZm§Mr ‘m{hVr g§JUH$mÀ`mnS>Úmda nmhUo eŠ` Pmbo Amho. Ë`m‘wio eoVH$è`m§ZmË`m§À¶m OÝ‘-‘mbmgmaIm A{YH$ ‘mb bmoH$m§n`ªVnmohM{dVm oUo eŠ` Pmbo Amho. VgoM, mVyZ CËnm{XV‘mb bdH$aM {dH$bm OmÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm dmT>br Amho.

JmdmV H$m‘ H$aUmè`m emgZ {Z wº$ à{V{ZYr§Zm,J«m‘n§Mm`VÀ`m gXñ`m§Zm à{ejU XoÊ`mgmR>rgwÕm Zì`mV§ÌkmZmMm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV dmna H$aÊ`mV oV Amho.g§JUH$mÀ`m ‘XVrZo Jmdm‘Ü oM ~gyZ AmVm AmnUAmnë`m aoëdo àdmgmMo, ~g àdmgmMo AmajUhr H$ê$eH$Vmo. Á`m‘wio Amnbm doi Am{U l‘ dmMVmV.`mnbrH$S>o OmD$Z Jmdm~mhoa AgUmè`m JmdH$è`m§ZmJmdmÀ`m {dH$mgmV g‘m{dï> H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§ZmJmdmVrb n[apñWVr, hdm‘mZ, nrH$-nmD$g, JmdmVrbEImXr KQ>Zm BË`mXr ‘m{hVrÀ`m XodmU-KodmUrH$[aVmB©-‘obMm, Eg E‘ Eg Mm, ‘mo~mB©bMm dmna H$aUoeŠ` Pmbo Amho. Á`mOmoJo ~mhoê$Z òUmao qH$dmJmdm~mhoa Agboë`m ì`º$s§Zm Jmdmer OmoS>ë`mMog‘mYmZ Va {‘iVoM. m{edm` JmdmgmR>r H$mhr ‘XV,

ghH$m © H$amd`mMo Agë`mg Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m H$m‘mVCn`moJ hmoD$ eHo$b. `m{edm` JmdmVrb g§JUH$à{e{jV dJ© {‘iyZ JmdmMr g§nyU© AÚ`mdV ‘m{hVrXoUmam ãbm°J V`ma H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Á`mVyZ JmdmMr gd©‘m{hVr EH$mM {R>>H$mUr g§JUH$mÀ`m nS>ÚmdaH$moUmbmhr nmhVm oD$ eHo$b. Á`mVyZ Amnë`m g§nH$m©VZgboë`m JmdH$è`m§n`ªVhr Amnbr ‘m{hVr nmohmoMyeH$Vo. Am{U Ë`m§Zmhr {Za{Zamù`m ‘mÜ`‘m§VyZ JmdmÀ`m{dH$mgmgmR>r hmV^ma bmdVm oD$ eHo$b. AmVm EdT>rgmar gmYZ§ Amnë`mH$S>o AgVm§Zm Ho$di Ë`m§Mm gw mo½`dmna H$aU§ ‘hÎdmM§ Amho. Mbm Va ‘J, AmYw{ZH$V§ÌkmZmMm dmna H$ê$¶m Am{U Amnë`m JmdmMm {dH$mggmYy `m.

- ‘hoe H$mio

···

Amncr_VoOmUyZKoÊ mgAmåhrCËgwH$AmhmoV.

{Z`{_VdmMm.

{Xem

gd© Jmoï>tÀ`m ~m~VrV Zoh‘rM {Zameonojm Amem ~miJUo Mm§JboM AgVo.


‘amR>r Ago Am‘wMr ‘m`~mobr

^mfm d ‘amR>r ^mfm ¶m§Mo ‘hÎd ¶m boImV {deX Ho$bo Amho.- g§nmXH$

AmË‘àH$Q>rH$aU YS>nS>rVyZ ^mfoMm OÝ‘ Pmbm.^mfoÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ ‘mUyg Amnbo {dMma, mdZm Amem-AmH$m§jm, BÀN>m, gwI Xw…I àH$Q> H$ê$ eH$Vmo. hiyhiy^mfm hr ‘mZdmÀ`m OrdZmer BVH$s EH$ê$n Pmbr H$s$^mfm OrdZmMm ídmg Pmbr. ^mfoZo ‘mZdr OrdZmMmnm`m ‘O~yV Ho$bm. Á`mMr mfm g‘¥Õ Ë`mMr {dMmaeº$sMm§Jbr Agm EH$ {gÕm§V Amho. ‘mUgmÀ`m d¡Mm[aH${dH$mgmV ^mfoMm {g§hmMm dmQ>m Amho.

{Z:eãX Am{U eãX‘` ^mfm Ago ^mfoMo XmoZà‘wI àH$ma gm§JVm òVrb. {Z:eãX ^mfoV earaAd`dm§À`m hmbMmbr, hmVdmao Am{U ImUmIwUm`m§À`m ‘XVrZo ‘mUyg Xwgè`mbm H$mhr gm§JÊ`mMm à`ËZH$arV AgVmo. Vo H$arV AgVmZm Ë`mÀ`m Mohè`mda^md àH$Q> hmoVmV. ImUmIwUm, hmVdmao, ‘wÐm{^Z``m§À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ V`ma Pmbobr ‘mZdmMr n{hbr^mfm hmo`. Ë`mZ§Va ^mfoV AmdmOm§Mr â nS>br.AmdmO qH$dm ÜdZrhr AW©nyU© AgVmV. Ë`m§Zm AW©bmdbo OmVmV. Am{U gmd©{ÌH$ AW©hr àmá H$ê$Z{Xbo OmVmV nU Ë`mbm IynM ‘`m©Xm nS>VmV. R>amdrH$d T>mo~iM Jmoï>r ÜdZrÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ ì`º$ hmoVmV.ÜdZr Am{U AmdmOmÀ`m Z§Va àH$Q> Pmbr Vr eãXm§Mr^mfm. ^mfoÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ ‘mZdr OrdZmV {d{dYàH$maÀ`m ^mdZm§Mm AZw^d KoVm òVmo. ^mdZm§À`mAZw^yVtVyZ ‘yë`m§Mo g§ñH$ma hmoVmV. ‘mZdmÀ`mOS>UKS>UrMo H$m © ^mfm H$aVo. ^mfoZo {Z‘m©U Ho$boë`mgm{hË`mVyZ ^mdOmJ¥Vr hmoVo. ‘mUgmÀ`m OrdZmVAmZ§XmMo ‘io ’w$bVmV. OrdZmV Abm¡H$sH$ AmZ§XâVmo. Ago ^mfoMo gm‘Ï © gd©Jm‘r Am{U gd©ñneuAmho. ~mbH$mÀ`m ì`{º$‘Îd {dH$mgmMr gwédmV

Ë`mÀ`m ‘mV¥^mfoVyZ hmoVo.Vr Ë`mÀ`m öX`mMr ^mfmAgV o. H$m obarOÀ`m eãXmV gm §Jm`M o VaMothertongue is the Language of Heart.

~mbH$mÀ`m àmW{‘H$ {ejUmnmgyZ Vo Cƒ{ejUmn ªV EH$ {df` åhUyZ, VgoM BVa gd© {dfÀä`mgÊ`mMo ‘mÜ`‘ åhUyZ ‘mV¥ mfoMo ‘hÎd AZÝ`gmYmaU Amho. ‘mZdr OrdZmV AmMma{dMma,amhUr‘mZ, Y‘©, g§ñH¥$Vr, ‘yë o `m§À`m Aä`mgmgmR>rd Vr àË`jmV AmUÊ`mgmR>r ‘mV¥ mfoMm Cn`moJ hmoVmo.

^mfm hr dmL²>‘`rZ AmdS> d A{^éMr {Z‘m©UH$aÊ`mMo à^mdr gmYZ Amho. ^mfoÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZVm|S>r d boIr AmË‘àH$Q>rH$aU à^mdrnUo hmoVo. {dMma,^mfm, AZw d, AmXmZ-àXmZ H$aÊ`mMo gmYZ åhUOo^mfm hmo`. kmZàmár H$ê$Z KoUo d gm{hË`mÀ`m‘mÜ`‘mVyZ ‘Zmoa§OZ H$aUo hr H$m } hr ‘mV¥ mfm gmVË`mZoH$arV AgVo. {dÚmWm©Mm ì`{º${dH$mg gmYÊ`mMo‘mV¥ mfm ho EH$ à^mdr gmYZ Amho. ^mfm J«hUmÀ`mg§X^m©V AmnU ldU XjVm Am{U dmMZ j‘Vm `m§Mm{dMma AmnUmg H$amdm bmJVmo. ldUj‘VoÀ`m ~m~VrVbjnyd©H$ EoH$Uo, g§X © bjmV KoD$Z EoH$Uo, eãXm§Mmd eãXg‘yhm§Mm AW© bmdUo, ‘wÔo bjmV KoUo ^mfoVrbMwH$m gd¶r bjmV KoUo, Amdí`H$ Ë`m CUrdm XyaH$ê$Z, Ë`m§Zm `mo½` gd`r bmdyZ, ^mdnyU© dmMZ H$goH$aVm oB©b ho nmhmdo.

{dÚmWmªMm ~moYmË‘H$, ^mdZmË‘H$ Am{U{H«$`mË‘H$ {dH$mg hmoV AgVmo. AmH$bZ hr ~moYmË‘H${dH$mgmer g§~§{YV Amho. AmH$bZmMm kmZ hm nm`mAgVmo. kmZmnojm A{YH$ H$mhrVar AmH$bZmV

dmB©Q> ‘mJm©Zo {‘idbobo dmB©Q> ‘mJm©ZoM IM© hmoVo.


gm‘mdbobo AgVo. ‘amR>r ^mfoMm OrdZàdmh AZoH$dram§Zr, kmZd§Vm§Zr, gËnwéfm§Zr IVnmUr KmbyZ geº$Ho$bm. g§V kmZoídam§gmaIo `moJr, am‘Xmgm§gmaIo I§Xo‘mJ©Xe©H$, ‘mYdamd noeì`m§gmaIo H$V¥©ËddmZ amOo,~mbJ§YdmªgmaIo JmZg‘«mQ>, gmdaH$am§gmaIo Ohmb moÕo,AVwbZr` JwUJmZ JmUmao emhra, A^§J aMUmè`m~{hUm~mB© Mm¡Yar, JmZg‘«mkr bVm ‘§JoeH$a ho gd©‘hmamï>mMr emZ ‘amR>r ‘mVrV OÝ‘bobr aËZo.

g§JUH$mÀ`m emoYmZo d B§Q>aZoQ>À`m àJVrZo OJ’$maM Odi oV Mmbbo Amho. g§ñH¥$V ^mfm åhUOoA‘¥VHw§$^M. m A‘¥VmMm AmYma KoD$Z ‘amR>r mfoÀ`mZdaMZoMo H$m © ZoQ>mZo Ho$bo Jobo nm{hOo. AmO ^mfobmZdr AmìhmZo AmhoV. Vr ñdrH$mê$Z Ë`mVyZ àJVrMm‘mJ© emoYbm Jobm nm{hOo. ho AmìhmZ gmono Zmhr `mMrOmUrd Amho, nU AeŠ` Zmhr.

‘amR>r ~mobr ho ‘hmamï´>mMo Img ^yfU Amho.^maVmV BVa amÁ`^mfm AmhoV. Ë`mV ‘amR>rMm ‘mZmZoJm¡ad Ho$bm OmVmo. kmZXodm§Zr ‘amR>rMm Wmo{MV gÝ‘mZHo$bobm Amho. ‘yi g§ñH¥$V ^mfoV àË`j ^Jd§VmZrAOw©Zmbm CnXoe Ho$bm. Vmo ì`mgm§Zr JrVoÀ`m ê$nmZoEHy$U AR>am AÜ`m`m§V aMbm. ì`mgm§Zr ho ‘hmZ H$m ©Ho$bo. na§Vw g§ñH¥$V hr gdmªMr mfm Zgë`mZo g‘mÁ`mVrbgd© ñVam§Vrb bmoH$m§Zm JrVoVrb VÎdkmZ H$imdo `mCXmÎm hoVyZo kmZoídam§Zr kmZoídarÀ`m ê$nmZo VrM JrVm‘amR>rV Jw§’$br. kmZoídargmaIm n{dÌ J«§W nwÝhm hmoUoXwb©^. {edm` {dídH$ë`mUmgmR>r, ‘mZdVoÀ`m{dH$mgmgmR>r gd© àm{U‘mÌm§À`m gwImgmR>r "ngm`XmZ'‘mJyZ m eãX g¥ï>rÀ`m B©ídamZo Amnë`m Agr‘ Ë`mJmZogd© OJVmbm M{H$V H$ê$Z gmoS>bo. H$moUVmhr A{^‘mZr‘amR>r ‘mUyg kmZXodm §n wT > o AmXamZo ZV‘ñVH$Pmë`m{edm` amhUma Zmhr.

gm{hË`mÀ`m joÌmVyZ ‘amR>rMm Iam AdVmanmhÊ`mg {‘iVmo. JÚ, nÚ, ZmQ>ç, AmË‘d¥Îm,àdmgdU©Z BË`mXr joÌmV ‘amR>rZo ‘wº$ g§Mma Ho$bmAmho. AZoH$ boIH$, H$dr, ZmQ>H$H$ma `m§Zr ‘amR>r

^mfoMr godm Ho$br. `m gd© KS>m‘moS>rV BVahr ~aoM~Xb KSy>Z Ambo. ‘w»¶ n[aUm‘ Pmbm Vmo B§J«Or^mfoMm. hr ^mfm ‘hmamï>mV BVH$s éObr H$s, AmOB§J«Or ^mfoMm AmYma KoVë`m{edm` ‘amR>r ^mfobmnyU©Ëd òV Zmhr. gmÜ`mgmÜ`m g§^mfUm§VyZ ‘amR>r^mfo~amo~aM B§J«Or eãX h‘Img oVmVM. eQ>©, [aPd©,gm`H$b, {‘{ZQ>, Aerb, H$moQ>©, ~±H$ Ago AZoH$eãX AmnU dmnaVmo. B§J«O Jobo nU Ë`m§À`m ^mfoMmR>gm H$m`‘ R>oD$Z Jobo. n[aUm‘r ‘amR>r ^mfoMm dmnaH$‘rH$‘r hmoV Mmbbm. AmO ‘amR>r ^mfoÀ`mApñ‘Vo{df`r MMm© hmoD$ bmJbr. ‘amR>r ^mfm~mobUmè`m KamV AmO nwT>rb {nT>r B§J«Or ^mfoMmAä`mg H$arV Amho. B§J«Or ‘mÜ`‘ AgUmè`m emim§Monod ’w$Q>bo Amho. ‘hmamï>mV Xa H$mogmda ^mfm ~XbVo.Ë`mVrb ‘mYw © d M¡VÝ`hr ‘Zmbm gwImdVo. ‘mUygOÝ‘mbm oVmo Vmo Ë`mÀ`m nyd©nwÊ`mB©Zo. ^mfm ZgVr Va‘mUgmMo {OUo AeŠ` Pmbo AgVo. ‘mUyg hmg‘mO{à` àmUr Amho.Vmo EH$Q>m amhÿ eH$V Zmhr.AmYw{ZH$ emoYm‘wio ‘mUgmZo `m§{ÌH$ ‘mZdmMm emoYbmdbm. Ë`mV ’$º$ àmU Zmhr, Ë`m‘wio ^mdZm ZmhrV.‘mZdmbm AZoH$ F$Um§n¡H$s mfoMo F$U ‘mÝ` H$amd`mgnm{hOo. ^mfoMo A§eV… F$U ’o$S>Uo åhUOo {VÀ`mda‘m`m H$aUo, ào‘ H$aUo. ho Ooìhm AmnU ‘amR>r ^mfoMoOVZ H$ê$, g§JmonZ H$ê$ Ë`mdoir eŠ` hmoB©b. åhUyZàË oH$ ‘amR>r ‘mUgmMo ho AmÚ H$V©ì` R>aVo H$s ‘amR>r^mfoMo F$U Ë`mZo ‘mZboM nm{hOo. {VMm àMma dàgma Pmbm nm{hOo.

Amåhm Kar YZ eãXm§MrM aËZo &eãXm§MrM eóo &> `ËZo H$ê$ &eãX YZ dmQy> & OZ bmoH$ &

- g§V VwH$mam‘

- gm¡. ‘{Zfm MìhmU(embo J«§Wnmb)

Email : manisha.chavan801gmail.com

···

n¡go ‘mJo R>odyZ ‘aÊ`mnojm OrdZ lr‘§VrV Kmbdmdo.


g§doXZerbVm

^mdZm Am{U g§doXZm ¶m~Ôb boIH$mZo {dMma ‘m§S>bo AmhoV. - g§nmXH$

‘Zwî`mÀ`m OrdZmVbm ‘hÎdmMm OJÊ`mMmAmYma åhUOo Ë`mÀ`m ^mdZm Am{U Xwgè`m§À`m àVrAgbobr g§doXZm. øm mdZm Am{U g§doXZm§À`m Omoamda‘Zwî` g‘mOmV dmdaVmo Am{U gm‘m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$sOnVmo. ^mdZmMo Am{U g§doXZm ‘Zwî`mÀ`m OrdZmMoH|$Ðq~Xy AmhoV.

‘Zwî`mMo g§nyU© OrdZ ømM ^mdZoÀ`m Am{Ug§doXZm§À`m dVw©imZo ì`mnbob§ Amho. ~è`mM bmoH$m§Zmho ‘mhrV XoIrb ZgVo H$s, ^mdZm§Mr Am{U g§doXZm§Mr`mo½` gm§JS> H$er Kmbmdr Am{U OrdZ gH$g H$J~Zdm`Mo. àË oH$ ‘Zwî`mMr ^mdZm àH$Q> H$aÊ`mMrAm{U g§doXZm AZw^dÊ`mMr j‘Vm hr {^Þ Amho.‘Zwî`mZo Amnë`m ^mdZm Am{U g§doXZm øm `mo½`doirhmVmië`m Va Ë`mÀ`m d¡`p³VH$ OrdZmV Am{Ugm‘m{OH$ OrdZmV Am‘wbmJ«~Xb {Z{ûMV hmoVmo.

^mdZm hr ‘Zwî`mÀ`m ‘mZ{gH$, VgoM emar[aH$à{VgmX XoÊ`mMr n{hbr nmàr Amho. ‘Zwî` n{hbr^mdZm {Z‘m©U H$ê$Z H¥$Vr A‘bmV AmUVmo. ^mdZm.^mdZm øm XmoZ àH$maÀ`m AgVmV. Mm§Jë`m Am{UdmB©Q>. Mm§Jë`mMm§Jë`m ^mdZm Mm§Jbr ì`º$s Am{UMm§Jbm g‘mO KS>dVmo. Va ømÀ`m CbQ> dmB©Q> ^mdZmì`º$s‘Ü o Xwamdm Am{U g‘mOmV VoT> {Z‘m©U H$aVo.

^mdZm Am{U g§doXZm øm ‘Zwî`mbm AZw dm§VyZ{‘iVmV Am{U H$mhr Ë`m g‘m{OH$sH$aU (social

elements) ømVyZ àmá hmoVmV. AmnU Ooìhmgm‘m{OH$sH$aUmMm {dMma H$aVmo Voìhm Hw$Qw>§~, ñZohr,

{‘Ìn[adma, eoOma, H$m‘mMo {R>H$mU, àgma ‘mÜ`‘,‘r{S> m øm gdmªMm ‘Zwî`mÀ`m mdZoda Am{U g§doXZm§À`m{dMmagaUrda Z¸$sM à^md nS>Vmo.

Oa Amnë`mbm gm‘m{OH$ ~m§YrbH$s Onm`MrAgob Va Xwgè`m ‘Zwî`m àVr, Xwgè`m Y‘m© àVr,Xwgè`m OmVr àVr Mm§Jë`m Am{U gH$g ^mdZm, VgoMg§doXZm øm Onm`bmM hì`m. hm {dMma Oa g‘mOmVrbàË oH$ KQ>H$mZo A‘bmV AmUbm Va Hw$R>bmM dmXCØdUma Zmhr; Ogo H$s mfmdmX, àm§VdmX, OmVrdmX,O‘mVdmX BË`mXr.

g‘mO ~m§{YbH$s ~amo~a ì¶³VrJV Am`wî`mVXoIrb Mm§Jë`m ^mdZm Am{U g§doXZm AZoH$ àH$maModmX g§nwï>mV AmUVmV; Ogo H$s KamVrb AmnmgmVrb^m§S>Uo øm ^m§S>UmVyZ Xya hmoUmar ZmVr , J¡ag‘O VgoMH$Yr H$Yr {dH$monmbm Joëmoë`mbm Jmoï>r øm g§nwï>mVòVmV.

^maVmgma»`m Xoembm Omo Y‘m©À`m, OmVrÀ`m,^mfoÀ`m a§JmV am§J{b Amho. {VH$S>o gd©Y‘©g‘^mdAm{U Y‘©{ZanojVm g§H$ënZm Iyn Onbr OmVo. H$maU^maVmM bm¡{H$H$ {d{dYVo‘Ü o EH$Vm ømV gm‘mdbobmAmho. ^maVm ^maVmV Ym{‘©H$ VoT> {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>rg‘mOH§$Q>H$ gmo`ñH$a[aË`m Y‘m©Mm AmYma KoD$Z^md{ZH$ àûZm§Zm hmV KmbyZ gm‘m{OH$ n[apñWVrXy{fV H$aVmV. H$mhr Ym{‘©H$ ZoVo gm‘m{OH$ dmX Am{UVoT> {Z‘m©U H$ê$Z amOH$maUhr H$aVmV, Oa CXmhaUMÚm¶Mo Pmbo Va am‘ ‘§{Xa Am{U ~m~ar ‘er{OX

Ûof H$aUo gmono AgVo, nU ào‘ H$aUo Amamo½`Xm`H$ AgVo.


àH$aU, ^maV d nm{H$ñVmZ g§~§Y, H$m{í‘ar n§{S>Vm§MoàûZ.....AmnU Iyn doim gm‘m{OH$ Ag§Vmof nm{hbm.nU gH$mamË‘H$ g§doXZm Am{U ^mdZm§Zr øm {dÐznàg§JmMo Zm {ZdmaU Ho$bo.... Agmo, ‘wimV ‘wÔm hmAmho H$s, gH$mamË‘H$ ^mdZm Am{U g§doXZm A§Jmer~miJyZ amï´> C^maÊ`mgmR>r gJù`m§Zr Amnbm Y‘©,n§V, OmV, ^mfm gmoSy>Z Amnë`m amï>mgmR>r Mm§Jë`m^mdZm§Mr {eXmoar KoD$Z EH$mË‘VoZo nmD$bo nwT>o Q>mH$brnm{hOoV.....

AgmM {dMma Amnë`m {dÚm àgmaH$ ‘§S>imMoAÜ`j S>m°.~oS>oH$a ga `m§Zr åhQ>ë`m à‘mUo àË oH$‘mUgmV "gO©Zj‘Vm' Amho Am{U hrM "gO©Zj‘Vm'Amnë`mbm H$R>rU àg§Jr ‘mZ{gH$ Ñïçm A{YH$~iH$Q> Am{U gj‘ H$aVo.

eodQ>r OmVm OmVm EH$m dmŠ`mZo {Zamon KoVmo....Every Emotions are Your Choices..

- ñdßZrb Z§XHw$‘ma ‘ oH$agwajmH$j g‘Ýd`H$

{dà‘§ ‘hm{dÚmb` n[aga, R>mUo^«‘UÜdZr - 9920085837

AmR>dS>çmMm ~mOma

AmR>dS>çmMm ~mOma hr g§H$ënZm AmnU AmdOy©ZEoH$bobr AgUma (weekly market) qH$~hþZm AmnUøm Aem àH$maÀ`m AmR>dS>çmÀmm ~mOmahmQ> XoIrbHo$bobm AgUma. AmR>dS>çmMm ~mOma åhUOo J«m‘rU^mJmVbm EH$ {Xdgr` ‘m°b, {OH$S>o gd© Cn`moJmVë`mJmoï>r h‘Img {‘iVmV CXmhaUmW© gd© àH$maÀ`m mÁ`m,H$S>YmÝ`, ‘gmbo, H$nS>o, IoiUr, J¥h-Cn`moJr dñVyBË`mXr Am{U Vo nU ñdñV XamV !

Ë`mM~amo~aM Idæ`m§Mr ‘‚mm AgVo. H$maUøm ~mOmamV M{dï> Ago dS>o, {‘gi, Cgi, Ôr,{Obo~r, Hw$a‘wao, ’$agmU, ga~V, W§S>Jma Jmoim {‘iVmo.{deof åhUOo ~ƒo H§$nZrgmR>r nU hm ~mOma AJXrOdiMm ! H$maU BH$S>o {‘iUmao a§JrV ’w$Jo, q^Jar,IoiUr, AmH$me nmiUm, PmoHo$ Aer ~arM J§‘V -O§‘V AgVo. hm AmR>dS>çmMm ~mOma åhUOoJmdH$è¶m§gR>r EH$ àH$maMr EH$ {Xdgr` ghbM !

‘mÂ`m Jmdr åhUOo ‘mbdUbm Xa gmo‘dmaMmAmR>dS>m ~mOma âVmo. hm ~mOma g‘wÐ {H$Zmar âVmoAm{U øm ~mOmamV {ddY àH$maMo IS>m ‘gmbo (dm{f©H$‘gmbm V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmao gm{hË`), ~oiJmd- H$moëhmnya - gm§JbrÀ`m {‘aÀ`m, JmdamZ ^mOr,H$moH$‘, H$mOy, ’$Ug, Am§~o, ’w$bPmS> - ’$iPmS>m§ÀmramonQ>r, ‘mbdUr PmSy> (‘mbdUMr Im{g`V), ‘mVrMr^m§S>r (gmoaHw$b), ‘mVrÀ`m Mwbr, gwH$s ‘mgir, Amobr‘mgir Ago ~aoM H$mhr. ‘mbdUÀ`m gmo‘dmaÀ`mAmR>dS>çmÀ`m ~mOmamV dñVy ghO {‘iVmV.

Agm AmR>dS>çmMm ~mOma à oH$ Jmdm - JmdmVâVmo. øm ~mOmamMm AmR>dS>çmVbm EH$ {Xdg R>abobmAgVmo Am{U Ë`mMr JmdH$ar åhUOo ‘moR>r‘§S>ir Am{U~ƒoH§$nZr AmVwaVoZo dmQ> ~KV AgVmV.

‘mUgmbm eÌy ZgUo hr AeŠ`àm` Jmoï> Amho !


nydu Amnë`m R>mÊ`mV XoIrb Xa ~wYdmarAmR>dS>çmMm ~mOma H$mo{nZoûda ‘§{XamÀ`m n[agamVâV Ago, Ag§ ‘mPr AmOr gm§Jm`Mr. AmOr ho nUgm§Jm`Mr H$s, Am‘À`m n[agamVbr ‘§S>ir XaAmR>dS>çmÀ`m ~mOmambm Q>m§½`mZo Om`Mr Am{U g§nyU©AmR>dS>m nwaob BVH§$ gm‘mZ åhUOo {H$amUm, ^mÁ`m,‘gmbo AmUm`Mo. Ë`mV â åhUOo Mm§Jë`m MmXar,Cer H$ìha, H$nS>o, A°ë w{‘{Z`‘ ^m§S>r {Xgbr Va VonU ¿`m¶Mo. Ë`mM~amo~a ~mOmahmQ> Pmb§ H$s Kar` oVmZm Ja‘mJa‘ Ôr, dS> o , ~ w §Xr, {Obo~rAmUm`Mo....... nU AmVm R>mÊ`mV H$m`, qH$~hþZm‘moR>çm ehamVbm hm AmR>dS>çmMm ~mOma Jm`~Pmbm¶. Ë`m{R>H$mUr ehamV ‘m°ëg Pmbo. bmoH$m§Zm hrdmVmZmHw$b dmVmdaUmV ~mOmahmQ> H$am`bm AmVmAmdS>Vo.

Ia§ Va AmR>dS>çmÀ`m ~mOmam‘wio Jmdm - JmdmVb§^m§S>db dmT>m`M§ Am{U AW©H$maU Omo‘mZo Mmbm`M§.øm ~mOmamMm ’$m`Xm åhUOo XwH$mZXmamda Hw$R>bmMOmñV Am{W©H$ A{V[aº$ ^ma Zmhr. H$maU XwH$mZogH$mir ‘m§S>m`Mr Am{U gm §H$mir Jw§S>mim`Mr. ZmOmJoMr H$Q>H$Q>, Zm Hw$R>bm H$a (Q>°Šg) am`M§ Q>oÝeZ,Zm {dÚwV OmoS>Ur, Zm hmVmImbr H$m‘Jma bmJm`Mo.åhUyZ øm ~mOmamV dñVy ñdñV Am{U H$‘r ^mdmV{‘iVmV.

VoM AmVm ‘m°ëg ‘Ü o bmJUmao H$m‘Jma, CnH$aUo,‘moR>mbr OmJm, â‘gmR> dmT>rd H$a Aem AZoH$Jm oï > t‘ wio ‘m °ëg, Am °ZbmB ©Z IaoXrMr VwbZmAmR>dS>çmÀ¶m ~mOmamMr hmoD$M eH$V Zmhr. AmOH$mbehar ^mJmV ‘moR> ‘moR>mbo ‘m°ëg AmhoV qH$dmAm°ZbmB©Z IaoXr H$ê$ eH$Vmo. {VH$S>o AmR>dS>çmMm~mOmamMr ‘‚mm Am{U J«mhH$m~Ôb Or AmnwbH$s{‘im`Mr Vr ‘m°ëg qH$~hþZm Am°ZbmB©Z IaoXr H$aVmZm

Zmhr {‘iV.

‘mPr AmOr gm§Jm`Mr AmR>dS>çmÀ`m ~mOmamVXwH$mZdmbo J«mhH$m§er Mm§Jë`m n[aM`mMo Pmbo hmoVo.Vo AmnwbH$sZo Am‘Mr {dMmanyg H$am`Mo. åhUyZAmR>dS>çmÀ`m ~mOmamV AmnbonUm, gm‘m{OH$~m§{YbH$s {Xgm`Mr.

‘r H$Yr Jmdr Jobmo Va ‘mbdUmV âUmè`mgmo‘dmaÀ`m AmR>dS>çmÀ`m ~mOmambm Z¸$s oQ> XoVmoAm{U ‘ñV g§nyU© ~mOma {’$aVmo, ZdrZ dñVy IaoXrH$aVmo, ~mJoV bmJdS>rgmR>r gw§Xa ’w$bPmS>m§Mr amonQ>rKoVmo Am{U eodQ>r Img ‘mbdUr Cgi-nwar da Vmd‘maVmo Am{U ‘JM Kar oVmo.

Va Aer hr J§‘V AmR>dS>çmÀ`m ~mOmamMr.....

- ñdßZrb Z§XHw$‘ma ‘ oH$agwajmH$j g‘Ýd`H$

{dà‘§ ‘hm{dÚmb` n[aga, R>mUo^«‘UÜdZr - 9920085837

···

‘aUmnojm OrdZ OJÊ`mbm OmñV Y¡ © bmJVo !


gw{‘Ìm ^mdo Am{U gwZrb gwH$WZH$a `m§Zr{X½X{e©V Ho$bobm "EH$ H$n À`m' hm 2009 gmbràX{e©V Pmbobm {MÌnQ> ~{KVbm. H$m{eZmW `m EH$mJar~ ~g H§$S>ŠQ>aMr y{‘H$m {H$emoa H$X‘ `m§Zr CÎm‘nÕVrZo dR>dbr Amho. hm {gZo‘m ‘Zmoa§OZmgmo~V à~moYZH$aVmo ho `m {MÌnQ>mMo à‘wI d¡{eïç Amho.

‘m{hVrMm A{YH$ma2005 gmbr Amnë`mbmàmá Pmbm. `mH$m`ÚmgmR>r ‘moR>m g§Kf©H$amdm bmJbm. ì`dñWoMrAgUmar Im~ w {Jar,bm oH $ m §À`m H$m‘màVrAgbobr AZmñWm `mgJù`mbm Mmn ~gm`bm`m H$m`ÚmZo ‘XV hmoB©b Ago ^mH$sV hmoVo Am{U VoIao XoIrb R>abo. na§Vw J[a~m§nmgyZ Vo lr‘§Vm n ©±V{H$Vr bmoH$ `m H$m`Úm~Ôb gkmZr AmhoV? {H$Vrbm oH $ gkmZr AgyZhr `m H$m`ÚmMm dmnan[aUm‘H$maH$nUo H$aVmV ? ho Vnmgbo Va {ZamemhmVr òVo. g§Kf© ZH$mo, gaH$mar Am°{’$gmV MH$am,ì`dñWobm àûZ {dMmaU§ ZH$mo, Hw$R>bohr CnXì`mnZH$mo, JmoS> ~mobyZ, AmoiIrZo hmoVm hmoB©b VodT>o dmn¡go XoD$Z H$m‘§ H$ê$Z ¿`m`Mo hmM ‘mJ© ~hþVm§e bmoH${ZdS>VmV. `m gd© Jmoï>r‘mJo ^rVr, AkmZ Ag§ ~a§MH$mhr AgV§. Zo‘H§$ `mM Jmoï>r~Ôb bmoH$m§Zm OmJê$H$H$aÊ`mM§ H$m‘ hm {gZo‘m H$aVmo.

EH$ H$n À`m : {MÌnQ> g‘rjm

gw{‘Ìm ^mdo Am{U gwZrb gwH$WZH$a `m§Zr {X½X{e©V Ho$bobm "EH$ H$n À`m' hm 2009 gmbr àX{e©VPmbobm {MÌnQ>. `m {MÌnQ>mMo g‘rjU àm lrnmX Omoer `m§Zr àñVwwwwV boImV Ho$bo Amho - g§nmXH$

H$m{eZmW hm H$moH$UmVrb EH$m IoS>oJmdmVamhUmam gmYm ~g H§$S>ŠQ>a. AJXr gmYm gai Jù`mV‘mi Agbobm ‘mUyg. Hw$R>ë`mhr éQ>bm Q>mH$b§ Var{dZmVH«$ma H$m‘ H$aUmam. {’$Q> oUmè`m ‘wbrbm KoD$Z{VMo nmbH$ ~g‘YyZ àdmg H$aVmZm 500 énò{V{H$Q>mgmR>r H$m{eZmWbm XoVmV. gwÅo n¡go Zgë`mZo

H $ m { e Z m Wgm§JVm o H$s,$Z§Va n¡go ‘mJyZ¿`m. Vo àdmgrn¡go naV ¿`m`Mo{dgaVmV Am{UH$m{eZmWXoIrbn¡g o naVH$am`Mo JXuV{dgê$Z OmVmo.

Ë`mbm Ooìhm amÌr S>onmoda {heo~ XoVmZm H$iV§ H$s VmoË`m àdmembm n¡go naV H$am`M§ {dgabm. Voìhm Ë`mbm^modi oVo. Vmo AmOmar nS>Vmo. Vmo Iyn gai‘mJu Agë`mZoË`mbm AmnU ‘moR>§ nmn Ho$b§ Ag§ dmQ>V§. Aer göX`r‘mUg§ AmhoV Iar; nU Vr VwbZoZo H$‘r AmhoV `mM§Xw…I dmQ>V amhmV§.

Va Agm Amho nmn{^ê$ H$m{eZmW. J[a~r AgbrVar Amho Ë`m pñWVrV AmZ§Xr OJUmam. Ë`mM§Hw$Qw>§~XoIrb AmZ§XmÀ`m bharda S>mobVmZm àËòH$’«o$‘‘Ü o N>mZn¡H$s XmIdb§ Amho. Ë`mMr Mmahr ‘wboN>moQ>çm N>moQ>çm Jmoï>r§dê$Z {JaŠ`m KoVmZm, Imo@Imo@

kmZ CS>çm ‘maV Zmhr, Va nmàr nmàrZo nwT>o OmVo.


hgVmZm, AmB© {Z }i AmZ§X KoVmZm XmIdbo Amho.gJù`mV ‘moR>m ‘wbJm ZmQ>H$mÀ`m doS>mV Amho. VmoCX²ÜdñV nÌH$mamÀ`m ^y{‘Ho$Mm gamd H$aVmZm,AmoaS>VmZm XmIdbm Amho. Va H$m{eZmWMr gwaHw$Ë`mnS>bobr AmB© åhUOo ~«mo‘m hr dmhUmar IimiVrIQ>çmi ZXr åhUyZ g‘moa oVo. d¥ÕËdmÀ`m Hw$a~war,MtVoÀ`m H$nmimdaÀ`m AmR>>çm ho nmÌ {‘adV Zmhr.qH$~hþZm H$m{eZmW XoIrb EH$m àg§JmV N>mVrbm hmVbmdyZ "‘Z àgÞ Agob Va AmZ§Xr amhVm oV§' AgmH$mZ‘§Ì XoVmo.

`m gd© J[a~rV na§Vw Amnë`m Am wî`mV VH«$maZ H$aVm OJUmam øm Jmo{Oè`m Hw$Qw>§~mV EH$ Jmoï>KS>Vo. Vr åhUOo 75000 EdT>§ bmBQ> ~rb EH$m‘{hÝ`mV H$m{eZmWbm oV§ Am{U Vmo Jm§JêZ OmVmo.gwÅ>rÀ`m gJù`m VS>OmoS>r H$aV Vmo drO{dVaUH$ånZrH$S>o MH$am ‘maVmo. nU {VWbr CXmgrZ ì`dñWm,AS>obVÅz> gmho~ bmoH$ Ë`mbm Ow‘mZV ZmhrV. EH$gm‘m{OH$ H$m ©H$Ë`m© ~mB© `mM Xaå`mZ ‘m{hVrÀ`mA{YH$mam~Ôb g‘mOmbm OmJê$H$ H$am`M§ H$m‘ H$aVAgVmV. Vo EoHy$Z H$m{eZmWgwÕm ‘m{hVrMm A{YH$madmnê$Z Amnë`mbm 75000 EdT>§ ~rb H$g§ Amb§ ho{dMmaÊ`mM§ YmS>g H$aVmo. Ë`mbm gmW {‘iVo Ë`mÀ`mEgQ>rMm Sm¶ìha gæ`X `mMr. gæ`X hm gwÕm ‘XVH$aUmam Am{U Mm§Jë`m d¥ÎmrMm ‘mUyg Amho. XmoZY‘m©Mr hr XmoZ bmoH§$. åh§Q>br Va XmoZ Y«wdmda OJUmar.åhQ>b§ Va EH$mM Y«wdmda OJUmar. H$m{eZmW Am{Ugæ`X `m§M§ ZmV§, Ë`m§Mr ‘¡Ìr ho EH$mË‘VoM§ àVrH$Amho. XwX£dmZo Ym{‘©H$ {VT>o {Z‘m©U H$ê$Z OmVrV,Y‘m©V {VT>o {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mM§ H$m‘ ì`dñWm Zoh‘r H$aVAgVo. `m nmíd© y‘rda H$m{eZmW Am{U gæ`X hrXmoZ nmÌ EH$ AmXe© dmVmdaU ZH$iV g‘moa AmUVmVÁ`mMr AmnUm gdmªZm JaO Amho.

H$m{eZmWMo drO ~rb ‘m’$ hmoVo H$m? Ë`mgmR>rË`mbm H$m` CnXì`mn H$amdo bmJVmV? ~rb âboZmhr åhUyZ drO‘§S>i drO ~§X H$aV Aem n[apñWVrVXhmdrbm AgUmam H$m{eZmWMm ‘wbJm H§$XrbmImbrAä`mg H$aVmo Am{U ~moS>m©V Xwgam d àm§VmV n{hbmoVmo Voìhm H$m{eZmWÀ`m ^mdZm H$m` AgVmV? ho

gd© ~KÊ`mgmR>r hm {gZo‘m Z¸$s ~Km..

`m {gZo‘mV H$moH$U gw§XanUo XmIdbo Amho.{H$emoa H$X‘Mo R>hamd KoV g§`VnUo òUmao g§dm§XH$m{eZmWÀ`m ^y{‘Ho$bm Ý`m` {‘idyZ XoVmV.H$m{eZmWMm {ZamJgnUm,gmYonUm {H$emoa H$X‘ `m§Zr‘ñVn¡H$s gmH$mabm Amho.

`m {gZo‘mV gm‘m{OH$ H$m © H$aUmè`m Am{U‘m{hVrMm A{YH$ma bmoH$m§Zm g‘OmdyZ gm§JUmè`m~mB©À`m Vm|S>r EH$ dmŠ` Amho : "AmO àíZ {dMmaUmaoAmnU CÚm CÎma XoÊ`mÀ`m y‘rHo$VgwÕm Agy eH$Vmo'.‘bm dmQ>V§ ho EH$ dmŠ` ‘m{hVr XoUmao Am{U KoUmaoqH$dm ‘m{hVr XoU§ Q>miy nmhUmao qH$dm ‘m{hVr{dMmaÊ`mgmR>r H$MaUmè`m gJù`m§Zr AmË‘gmV Ho$b§Va ‘m{hVrMm A{YH$ma Mm§Jë`m nÕVrZo dmnaVm oB©b.ì`dñWm ~Xbbr nm{hOo. gaH$ma Xa~mar à^mdrnUoH$m‘§ Pmbr nm{hOoV, Ver ‘Zmo y{‘H$m V`ma H$aÊ`mM§H$m‘ hm H$m`Xm H$amo. Ë`mgmR>r Hw$Umbm Var "EH$ H$nÀ`m' nmOyZ Am{U Q>o~bmImbyZ n¡go XoD$Z H$m‘§ H$ê$ZKoÊ`mMr d¥Îmr ~§X hmodmo `mgmR>r hm ’$ma MM}V ZgUmamqH$dm Ago AZoH$ {gZo‘o H$YrVar H$maUr yV R>amo AerAmem AmnU ’$º$ ì`º$ H$ê$ eH$Vmo !

- àm. lrnmX Omoer

···

kmZ Xwgè`mbm XoVm oVo, nU ehmUnU ‘mÌ XoVm oV Zmhr !


n[aga dmVm© - g§H${bV

Omoer-~oS>oH$a _hm{dÚmb`

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Faculty / Staff Topic Date

Dr. Nitin Joshi Radhe Foundation on Covid 19 5th June

Prof. Kanchan Akshay “What are the skills for future and new way of working” 19th Juneby NPTEL

Dr. Pallavi Chandwaskar “ AQAR Writing and Submission as per New NAAC 6th andProf. Sandeep Moghe Guidelines” 7th JuneMr. Vaibhav Pandit

Dr. Arloph John Vieira Digital transformation of Pharma and Healthcare Industry 2nd June

Interview with Sunil Jain, CEO & ED of Hero Future Energies 3rd June

Digital transformation of Pharma and Healthcare Industry 4th June

Digital transformation of Pharma and Healthcare Industry 5th June

Attended Webinar “ Atmanirbhar Bharat-Self Reliance as a 5th Junegrowth strategy”

Skilling in Changing Times: Life Post Covid Tines 6th June

gdmªZr EH${ÌVnUo l‘ Ho$ë`mZo H$R>rU H$m‘ hbHo$ hmoVo.


Dr. Arloph John vieira Understanding Journal Indexing & Citation database 13thJune

Paradigm Shift in Indian Economy-Challenges & Opportunity 14thfor Direct Benefit Transfer(DBT) June

Digital Conference on Emerging Technologies for Business 15thcontinuity and Efficiency June

Counselling Courses at SIES Institute of Comprehensive 16thEducation June

VUCA: A new perspective 16thJune

YLC session on HRM During Covid Scenario 16thJune

From Make in India to Innovate in India 16thJune

The Digital Only Launch 17thJune

How AI can improve Drug Manufacturing and Supply Chain 17thefficiency June

Global Impact of Covid 18thJune

Elets Higher & Technical Education Virtual Conclave, 18thWest India Confirmation June

Dr. Arloph John vieira Optimisation of Working Capital as a driver for change 20thJune

Watch the mystic Sadhguru Talking 21stJune

Digital Fitness for Logistics Service Providers 23rdJune

Everything you need to know about Transport Visibility 23rdJune

Redesigning Hospital Models in India for Pre & Post 23rdCovid - A paradigm Shift June

Make in India via South and South East Asia: A strategic 24thOpportunity: Doing Business in Bangladesh and Myanmar June

‘mUyg n[apñWVrMm Jwbm‘ AgVmo.


Economic Times Supply Chain Mgt and logistics -Virtual 25thSummit June

How Supply Chain Planning can ready you for next 25thdisruption June

YLC session Intellectual Property Rights for Industry 26thJune

Monthly: GAP analysis closure with AI with Chris Tyas 30thJune

Prof. Krunal K. Punjani ‘ORCID ID’ conducted by B. N. Bandodkar College 1st June

‘Evolution from Offline to Online Teaching’ - By Dr. Yogendra 2ndPal - IIT Bombay June

‘Evolution from Offline to Online Teaching’ - By Prof. Ravindra 3rdKulkarni - Hon. Pro Vice Chancellor, Univ. of Mumbai June

Economic Times Brand Equity on “The Gateway to Great 3rdCustomer Experience” June

Economic Times BrandEquity on “Story Telling to Stay 4thRelevant in Times of COVID-19” June

“Different Approaches in Management Research” conducted 4thby Univ. of Mumbai Thane Sub Campus & VES Institute of JuneMgt. Studies & Research

MHRD IIC online session on the launch of YUKTI 2.0 by 23rdhon’ble Minister of HRD, AICTE Chairman & other dignitaries June

CII Webinar on “Handling Uncertainty and Anxiety due to the 24thCoronavirus Pandemic” by Prof. Rajkumar Pant, IIT B. June

···

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AZwH$aU hmo`. `m g§ñWm H$em Agmì`mV, VemZgë`m‘wio H$moUË`mhr emómMm emoYH$ ~wÕrZoAmñWmnyd©H$ Aä`mg H$aUmao J¥hñW AbrH$S>o n¡XmhmoV ZmhrV. ZdrZ emoY H$aÊ`mBVH$s ~wÕr AWdm`mo½`Vm Am‘À`m A§JmV Zmhr Ago Zmhr .Á`m XoemVnm{UZr, H$UmX, e§H$amMm ©, ^mñH$amMm © dJ¡ao {dÛmZnyd©H$mbr hmoD$Z Jobo Ë`mV gÜ`m bwB© nmûMa, E{S>gZ,{‘b dJ¡ao J¥hñWm§à‘mUo {dÛmZ H$m {ZnOy Z oV `mMoIao H$maU emoYyZ H$mTy>Z Ë`mMm à{VH$ma H$aUo hoàËòH$ {dÚm ~wÕr BpÀN>Umè`m§Mo H$V©ì` Amho.gwYmaboë`m XoemV {dÚmnrR>m§Mr ì`dñWm Jwê§H$S>o AgVo.AÜ``Z d AÜ`mnZ `mV Vo Am`wî` Kmb{dVmV.Ë`m‘wio {dÚmÏ`mªMo Iao JwU-Xmof AWdm AS>MUrË`m§Zm g‘OyZ oVmV. Jwê$§À`m {dÚm Aä`mgmMm Am{UgÛV©ZmMm n[aUm‘ Ë`m§À`m ‘Zmda hmoÊ`mg JwéOr IamoIa{dÚm ì`mg§Jr amhÿZ N>mÌdmgr dJm©er ào‘^mdmZo dmJUmaoAgbo nm{hOoV. Vgbm àH$ma Am‘À`mH$S>o Zmhr.‘w§~B© {dÚmnrR> 1857 gmbr ñWmnZ Pmbo. nUVoìhmnmgyZ `m g§ñWoVyZ EH$hr OJà{gÕ {dÛmZ {ZKyZ o ho AmûM © Zìho H$m`? Vob§J, amZS>o, ^m§S>maH$adJ¡ao H$mhr {dÛmZ `mnydu {ZKmbo AmhoV. nU Ë`mn¡H$sH$mhr BVa Y§ÚmV {eaë`m‘wio emó Aä`mgmÀ`m H$m‘rË`m§Mm Ogm Cn`moJ ìhmdm Vgm Pmbobm Zmhr. Var VoH$m`ÚmÀ`m Aä`mgm§V JTy>>Z Jobo AmhoV. nU Ë`mMmCn`moJ H$m`? Á`mZo g‘am§JUr Aûdmê$T> hmoD$Z XmoZhmV H$amd`mMo Ë`m§Zr Amnbo H$m¡eë` KamV ~m`H$moÀ¶mZWrVyZ Vra ‘maÊ`mV IM© H$amdo Vgm àñVwVMm àH$maAmho. Am‘À`m {dÚmnrR>mV Iao {dÚmì`mg§Jr JwéZmhrV. nXì`m§Mo {e o$ R>moH$Ê`mnbrH$S>o H$mhr H$m‘MmbV Zmhr. {dÚmnrR> hr narjm KoUmar a{OñQ>S>©

g§ ‘ hoM Iao Am¡fY.


H§$nZr Pmbr Amho Ago åhQ>bo Var Mmbob.'

{Q>iH$m§Zr darb boImV Omo g§X © {Xbm AmhoË`mVyZ B§J«Or {ejUm‘wio ^maVr`m§Mo Hw$R>bohr ‘ybJm‘rCËWmZ Pmbo Zmhr ho H$iVo ‘mÌ ^maVr` {dMma na§naoZo{Xbobo gmjonr {dMma Zï> hmoD$Z Ho$di nmonQ>n§MrH$aUmam d IS}>Kmer H$ê$Z B§J«O gaH$mabm H$maHw$ZrH$aÊ`mV ‘XV H$aUmam dJ© àM{bV {ejU ì`dñWoV{Z‘m©U hmoV hmoVm `mMm {Q>iH$m§Zr IoX ì`º$ Ho$bmAmho. AmO 2020 ‘Ü o XoIrb {Q>iH$m§Zr {dÚmnrR>mbm"narjm KoUmar a{OñQ>S>© H§$nZr' Ago åhQ>bo Amho VoamñV dmQ>Vo. {Q>iH$m§Zr Ho$gar‘Ü o ‘m§S>bobo {dMma hoVo B§J«Om§Zr bmXboë`m {ejUm~Ôb hmoVo. ‘mÌ ^maVñdmV§Í¶ Pmë`mnmgyZ Oo {ejU gÜ`m ^maVmV àM{bVAmho Ë`m {ejUmH$S>o nmhÿZ XoIrb ‘mJÀ`m e§âdfmªV Hw$R>bmhr ~Xb Pmbm Zmhr AgoM dmQ>Vo.

bmoH$‘mÝ` {Q>iH$m§Zr VËH$mbrZ B§J«Or {ejUmMrHo$bobr {M{H$Ëgm hr AmO gwÕm Amnë`mbm S>moùçmVA§OZ Kmby eH$Vo. w{Zìh{g©Q>r D$’©$ gaH$mar h‘mbImZohm 19 Am°JñQ> 1902 amoOr {Q>iH$m§Zr {b{hbobmHo$garVrb AJ«boI {deof {dMmaerb Amho. Ë`m‘Ü o{Q>iH$ Ago åhUVmV H$s "B§J«Or {ejU EH$m§Jr Amhod Vo ’$º$ gaH$mar ZmoH$arV bmJUmao Amdí`H$ JwUMEVÔoer` bmoH$m§À`m A§JmV AmUÊ`mH$[aVm `moOboboAmho. m {ejUH«$‘mV V`ma Pmboë`m bmoH$m§g Y‘©ZrVr,emór` emoY, Y§Xo {ejU dJ¡ao amï´>mÀ¶m CËH$fm©gAmdí`H$ bmJUmè`m kmZmMr d H$bm§Mr {~bHw$b‘m{hVr ZgVo.' ZmoH$ar {‘iÊ`mMo à‘mUhr CÎmamoÎmaH$‘r hmoV Joë`m‘wio A{YH$mamMm XwOmoam H$‘r hmoD$ZB§J«Or {eH$boë`m `m§À`m kmZmMm AnwaonUm Am{UH$ƒonUm A{YH$m{YH$ CKS>H$sg oV Mmbbm. gmam§e,Am‘À`m Ñï>rZo nm{hbo Va h„r Mmby Agboë`m`w{Zìh{g©Q>rÀ`m {ejUmV AZoH$ àH$maMo ’o$a’$maìhmd`mg nm{hOoV, Ago H$s, OoUoH$ê$Z w{Zìh{g©Q>r

åhUOo IamoIarM {dÛÎmoMr qH$dm {dÛmZm§Mr ‘mhoaKaohmoVrb.{Za{Zamù`m {df`mV {ZîUmV Agboë`màmo’o$gam§Àmm g‘wXm`, {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m S>moù`m§XoIV gVVMmby Agbobm {dÚmì`mg§J, ‘moR>r ‘moR>r nwñVH$mb oqH$dm `m§{ÌH$ CnH$aUo dJ¡ao Á`m g§ñWoV Zoh‘r Ñï>rgnS>Vrb Aem g§ñWm oWo {ZKmë`m nm{hOoV Ago Am‘MoåhUUo Amho . na§Vw XwX£dmMr Jmoï> Aer, H$s w{Zìh{g©Q>çmñWmnZ hmoD$Z AmO nÞmg-gmR> df} Pmbr Varhr Ë`mVem àH$maMr gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mMo gaH$maÀ`m ‘ZmV oVZmhr. `w{Zìh{g©Q>r åhUOo H${Zð> àVrÀ`m gaH$marZmoH$è`m§H$[aVm bmJUmao C‘oXdma V`ma H$aÊ`mMo Q>mH$gmioqH$dm h‘mbImZo hmoV; Ago eãXm§Zr Zmhr Var H¥$VrZoVar gaH$ma ñnï> Xe©{dV Amho .h„r gaH$mar H$m°boOm§VyZ{Vgè`m-Mm¡Ï`m àVrÀ`m àmo’o$gam§Mo âVmS> âbo hmoVoVo H$‘r H$ê$Z Ë`mÀ`m EodOr IamoIaM n{hë`m àVrMo{dÛmZ àmo’o$ga AmUÊ`mMr gyMZm H${‘eZZo H$amd`mgnm{hOo hmoVr. nU Ver qH$dm Ë`m àH$maMr XwgarH$moUVrhr gyMZm h„rÀ`m [anmoQ>©‘Üò AmT>iyZ òVZmhr. Mm§Jë`m bm`~«ar qH$dm b°~moaoQ>ar ñWmnZ H$amì`m`m~Ôb gyMZm Ho$bobr Amho, nU gaH$ma Omon ªV `mH$m‘mH$S>o gT>i hmVmZo n¡gm IM© H$aÊ`mg V`ma ZmhrVmon ªV hr gyMZm H$er A‘bmV `mdr ho Amåhmbmg‘OV Zmhr.

1904 gmbr ‘ÐmgMo bm°S>© {~en `m§Zr ^maVr`d OnmZr bmoH$m§‘Üò Pmboë`m B§J«Or {ejUmÀ`màMmamMo d àgmamMo ‘yë`‘mnZ H$aUmao ^mfU {XbohmoVo. `m ^mfUmV {~en `m§Zr, "^maVmV B§J«Or{ejUmMr ’$blwVr ì`dpñWV Pmbr Zmhr `mMo H$maU‘wimV ^maVr`m§À`m AdJwUm§‘wio d Ë`m§À`mVrbOm{VôXm§‘wio ho Pmbo Zmhr' Ago åhQ>bo hmoVo. `m‘wÚmbm CÎma XoÊ`mgmR>r 6 {S>g|~a 1904 amoOr "OnmZAm{U qhXwñWmZ' m erf©H$mMm EH$ AJ«boI {Q>iH$m§Zr{b{hbm d Ë`m‘Ü o {~en ‘hme`m§À`m ‘Vm§Mm Ianyg

n¡emZo ‘mUgmbm ‘hÎd àmá hmoVo.


g‘mMma KoVbm. {Q>iH$ åhUVmV, "agm`Z emó,yJ ©emó', CÚmoJY§Xo qH$dm ZmZm àH$maÀ`m H$bm `m

{eH$Ê`mH$[aVm Xadfu eoH$S>mo {dÚmWu OnmZZo Á`mà‘mUoJoë`m Vrg-Mmirg dfmªV naXoemV nmR>{dbo Vgo qhXwñWmZgaH$maZo Ho$bo Amho H$m`? Zmhr åhUm`bm AmVm H$moR>oXa Bbm»`mbm XmoZ ñH$m°ba{en R>odboë`m AmhoV. nUXoemMo ho Iao {hV Oa H$amd`mMo hmoVo Va `mnydu eoH$S>moqhXr {dÚmWu naXoemV nmR>dmd`mg ZH$mo hmoVo H$m`?

Kam‘Ü o emo ogmR>r qH$dm M¡Zr H$[aVm Hw§$S>rVyZbmdboë`m PmS>m§‘Ü o Am{U ‘moR>çm ~mJoV dmT>Umè¶mPmS>m§‘Üò Oo A§Va Amho VoM qhXr Am{U OnmZr{dÚmÏ`mªV {XgyZ oVo. ñdV§ÌVoMo dmao {‘iyZ JJZMw§~rdmT>bobm ‘§Xma d¥j H$moUrH$S>o Am{U ‘oKXyVmVgm§{JVë`mà‘mUo `jmÀ`m ~m`H$moZo Amnë`m aËZdmnrOdi H$m¡VwH$mZo bmdbobm "hñVàmß` ñV~H$ Z{‘Vmo~mb‘§Xmad¥j:, ~mb ‘§Xma Hw$UrH$S>o! qhXwñWmZmVrbw{Zìh{g©Q>rVyZ qH$dm BVa ZmoH$aImÊ`m§VyZ Oo {dÛmZ

~mhoa nS>VmV Vo `m ~mb ‘§Xma d¥jmgmaIo hmoV. VoJm|S>g ahmdo, Ë`m§Mr ’$io d nwîno wamo{n`Z A{YH$mardJm©g ’$ma à`mg Z nS>Vm IwS>Vm `mdrV, Aem~oVm~oVmZoM Ë`m§Mr dmT> hmoÊ`m~Ôb n{hë`mnmgyZI~aXmar KoÊ`mV òVo! nm{ûM‘mË` {ejUmZo OnmZBVH$m qhXwñVmZ gwYmabm Zmhr ho Va {Z{d©dmX Amho.AWm©V Ë`mMm Xmof H$moUmdaVar bmXbm nm{hOo.amÁ`H$Ë`mªda bmXmdm Va Vo nS>bo Amnë`m OmVrMo,Voìhm qhXr bmoH$m§da XmofmMr JmoUr bmXyZ {~en gmho~‘moH$io Pmbo AmhoV ! nU Amåhr Ë`mg g{dZ` AgoH$i{dVmo H$s, øm Ë`m§À`m hmVMbmIrZo qH$dm"Aew dV©‘mZmZo' ’$gyZ OmÊ`mBVHo$ AmVm Amåhr ‘yI©am{hbmo Zmhr. OnmZ Mmirg dfmªV nwT>o oD$Z nm{ûM‘mËàmï>m§À`m n§º$sV ~gbo Am{U Amåhr Xadfu A{YH$m{YH$hVme, hVdr © Am{U naH$s`m§Mr AmoPr dmhUmao ~ZVMmbbmo. `mMm `mo½` Iwbmgm Oa H$moUmg nm{hOo

Agob Va Vmo "ñdV§ÌVm' `m EH$mM eãXmZo hmoB©b.

{Q>iH$m§Zr nwH$maboë`m ñdXoer MidirH$S>o{dÚmWu AmoT>bo OmV hmoVo . 1905 gmbr S>o¸$ZH$m°boOMo {àpÝgnb {‘ñQ>a gob~r `m§Zr Amnë`m EH$mOwÝ`m {dÚmÏ`m©À¶m {dZ§Vrg ‘mZ XoD$Z Oo nÌ nmR>{dboVo "B§XwàH$me' `m d¥ÎmnÌmV à{gÕ Pmbo. `m nÌm‘Ü ogoë~r `m§Zr "ñdXoer Midir‘Ü o {dÚmÏ`mªZr gh^mJKoD$ Z o' Aer y{‘H$m ì`º$ Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`mda Q>rH$mH$aUmam IUIUrV boI "ho Amnbo JwéOr ZìhoVH«$‘m§H$ 1' `m erf©H$mMm 17 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1905 amoOrHo$gar ‘Üò {Q>iH$m§Zr boI àH$m{eV Ho$bm. Ë`mV{Q>iH$m§Zr {ejU ì`dñWoda gS>Hy$Z Q>rH$m Ho$br Amho.{Q>iH$ {b{hVmV, "Am‘À`m XoemV gaH$maZo OrH$m°boOrg d w{Zìh{g©Q>r H$mT>ë`m AmhoV Ë`mV gañdVrXodrg amOgÎmoMr Xmgr ~Z{dbr Amho, Am{U bm°S>©H$P©Z gmho~m§Zr Va ho Xmñ`Ëd {MaH$mb H$m`‘ R>odÊ`mMm~§Xmo~ñV Ho$bm Amho. nmûMmÎ` XoemV Á`m w{Zìh{g©Q>rqH$dm H$m°boOrg AmhoV VoWo ho amï>r` {dMmam§Mr OerMMm© hmoVo AWdm amï>mg {hVmÀ`m Jmoï>r H$moUË`m Am{UA{hVmÀ`m Jmoï>r H$moUË`m `m§Mm Ogm {ZU© hmoVmo,Vgm B§J«O gaH$maZo `m XoemV H$mT>boë`m H$m°boOm§VyZqH$dm `w{Zìh{g©Q>rVyZ hmoUo AeŠ` Amho. Am‘À`mw{Zìh{g©Q>r d H$m°boOrg åhUOo gaH$maÀ`m VmQ>mImbMr

‘m§Oao hm oV. qH$~hþZm àOoZo H$m oUË`m pñWVrVamhmdo,`m~Ôb gaH$maMo {dMma AgVrb VodT>oM{dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m ‘ZmV q~~dmdo, `mnojm OmñV CXmÎm{dMmam§Mm Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV {dQ>mi bmJy Z o, Aem àH$maMrI~aXmar gaH$mar emim§VyZ H$m °boOm§VyZ qH$dmw{Zìh{g©Q>rÀ¶m AmVyZ KoVbr Omdr `m~Ôb gaH$maMm

H$Q>mj Amho. bm°S>© H$P©Z `m§À`m H$maH$sXuV `m H$Q>mMmAJXr H$ig Pmbm Amho . qhXwñVmZda Á`m naH$s`bmoH$m§Mm A§‘b Amho Ë`m§À`m OmVrMo ho {ejH$ AgyZ,`m amÁ`H$Ë`mªMo amOH$s` YmoaU {ejUmÀ`mÛmao ZdrZ

g§JrV åhUOo na‘oûamZo {Xbobr d¡ dembr d gw§Xa XoUJr Amho.


{nT>rÀ`m ‘ZmV q~~{dÊ`mÀ`m H$[aVm `m§Mm AdVmaAmho. eoŠg{nAaMr ZmQ>Ho$ qH$dm ~oH$ZMo J« §W{eH${dÊ`mg, qH$dm Ë`m§À`mda ZmoQ²g {bhÿZ hr nwñVHo${dÚmÏ`mªH$[aVm à{gÕ H$aÊ`mg ho bm`H$ AmhoV dVodT>çmnwaVr Ë`m§Mr `mo½`Vm AmoiIyZM Amåhr ’$sÀ`mênmZo gaH$mamg Ë`mMm ‘mo~Xbm XoV AgVmo. nU amï> º$s,amï>{hV, amOH$s` Midi, amOH$s` CÞVrMo à`ËZdJ¡ao ~m~VrV `m§Mo ‘V KoUo åhUOo C§Xam§Zr ~moŠ`mMo ‘VKoÊ`mgmaIoM Amho ! àmMrZ H$mir Am © y‘rV JwêbmOmo ‘mZ {‘iV Ago, Ë`m ‘mZmg nmÌ hmoUmam Jwê${Zamim, Am{U Am{U n¡emH$[aVm gaH$maÀ`m YmoaUmZoeoŠg{nAa {eH${dUmam h„rMm Jwê {Zamim !

goë~r gmho~ åhUVmV H$s, "ñdXoer MidiXoemV {hVH$maH$ Amho, nU {dÚmÏ`mªZr MidirV nSy>Z o.' `m {dYmZmda {Q>iH$ åhUVmV H$s, 'M|~aboZÀ`mMidirV Am°Šg’$S>©, H|${~«O ‘Yrb {dÚmWu nS>boZmhrV H$m`? Am‘Mo {dÚm ImVo Oa ñdV§Ì AgVo d{ZgJ©V… Ë`m XoemMo {hVqMVH$ {dÛmZ àmo’o$ga Ë`mVAgVo, Va Vo gwa|ÐZmW ~°ZOu à‘mUo ñdXoer Midirdaì`m»`mZo XoÊ`mV JmdmoJmd {’$abo AgVo.

goë~r gmho~m§ gmaIo Am‘Mo JwêM ZìhoV. E~rgr{eH${dÊ`mH$[aVm, B§J«Or ^mfm {eH${dÊ`mH$[aVm,Am°{’$gmV IS}>Kmer Amåhmg {eH${dÊ`mH$[aVm ho gaH$maZoZo‘bobo ZmoH$a hmoV. Ë`m§Zm OwÝ`m Y‘©emómV gm§{JVboë`mJwê à‘mUo ‘mZ XoUo, åhUOo Zdgmg nmdUmè¶m åhgmo~mgna~«÷nXmg MT>{dUo hmo ! ’$s H$[aVm , gaH$mar nJmamH$[aVm , B§J«Or ^mfm ~mobÊ`mMr d {b{hÊ`mMr H$bm{eH${dUmao ho ^mS>moÌr H$m‘Jma AmhoV.

a±½ba nam§Ono Ooìhm ’$J©gZ H$m°boOmV {àpÝgnbhmoVo Voìhm naH$s` H$nS>çm§Mr hmoir H$aÊ`mÀ`mH$m`©H«$‘mV {dZm`H$ Xm‘moXa gmdaH$a {dÚmWuXeoVAgVmZm gm‘rb Pmbo hmoVo. `m H$m ©H«$‘mV gh^mJr

Pmë`m~Ôb ’$J©gZ H$m°boOÀ`m {àpÝgnm°b `m§ZrgmdaH$am§Zm Xhm én o X§S> ê$Z H$m°boOÀ`m ~mo{Sª>J‘YyZH$mTy>Z Q>mH$bo. hr Jmoï> {Q>iH$m§Zm g‘Oë`mda Ë`m§Zr24 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1905 amoOr "ho Am‘Mo JwêM ZìhoVH«$‘m§H$ 2' m erf©H$mMm AJ«boI {b{hbm. Ë`m‘Ü o{Q>iH$ Ago åhUVmV H$s,

"’$½m©gZ H$m°boOmVrb EH$ {dÚmWu ñdXoerMidir g§~§YmZo aboë`m {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m g oV ~mobbmåhUyZ gXa H$m°boOmVrb {àpÝgnm°b `m§Zr Ë`mg Xhménò X§S> H$ê$Z, gXa emioÀ`m ~mo{Sª>JmVyZ Ë`mgH$mTy>Z Q>mH$bo, ho nmhÿZ H$nmimg hmV bmdë`m IoarOamhdV Zmhr. amï>r` MidirV ZdrZ {nT>rZo {H$VrnS>mdo ho {dÚmÏ`m©g {eH${dÊ`mg Amnbo Agbo Jwê{Zén`moJr AmhoV. H¥$îU ^º$sg bmJboë`m àëhmXmZoÁ`mà‘mUo Amnë`m ~mnmZo Zo‘boë`m Jwê§Mm CnXoegXa H$m‘mnwaVm PwJmê$Z {Xbm; VgmM amï´>r`MidirÀ`m H$m‘r gaH$mar H$m°boOmVrb Jwé§Zr Ho$bobmCnXoe jUâ Amåhr ~mOybm R>odbm nm{hOo. emioÀ`m{dÚmÏ`mªZr {dÚmWu åhUyZ amOH$s` MidirV nSy>Z o; ‘moR>çm§Zr amOmMo ZmoH$a åhUyZ nSy> Z o; Am{UåhmVmè`m§Zr noÝeZa åhUyZ nSy> Z o; OÝ‘ë`mnmgyZ‘aon ªV MwHy$Z EImXm ‘Zwî` Joë`mg Omdm, ~mH$sgJio {MaSy>Z OmD$Z OÝ‘ë`mnmgyZ ‘aon ªV EH$ gmaIoXmñ`ËdmV ‘wabo Omdo, Am{U EH$ {nT>r Aer ‘wabråhUOo {VMo AZwd§{eH$ g§ñH$ma Xwgè`m {nT>rV {‘iyZAem arVrZo amï´>^º$seyÝ` nwéfm§Mr gaH$mar ZmoH$arH$[aVm na§nam V`ma ìhmdr!'

da C„oI Ho$boë`m AZoH$ AJ«boIm§VyZ bmoH$‘mÝ`{Q>iH$m§Zm Ano{jV Agbobm {ejH$ d {ejU `mXmoÝhr g§H$ënZm§Mm A§XmO ‘Zmer ~m§YVm òVmo.{Q>iH$m§À`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ {ejH$ hm VéU {nT>rbm ZrVr,kmZ, {dZ`, em¡ © dJ¡ao JwUm§Zr g§nÞ H$ê$Z amï>mMo H$m‘Aì`mhV gwê$ R>odVmo d ì`mdhm[aH$ bmo mnmgyZ A{bá,

Omo ‘mUyg ñdV…bm gwIr g‘OV Zmhr Vmo H$YrM gwIr ZgVmo.


em§V, kmZg§nÞ, {OV|{Ð`X, {Zñn¥h Am{U gÎderbAgVmo. AaÊ`mV dmg H$aUmè`m Aem Jwê§À`mAml‘mV Oo {eî` H$mhr df} H$mT>rV, Ë`m§À`m‘Ü oAem àH$maÀ`m Jwê~Ôb qH$dm AmMm`mª~Ôbñd^mdV… nyÁ` ~wÕr CËnÞ hmoV Ago.

{Q>iH$m§À m ‘Vo Aem Jwê§À m Aml‘mV em§VnUo,g‘¥ÕrZo, {Zbm} rnUmZo Am{U ñdV§Ì arVrZo {dMmahmoV Ago d Ë`mVyZ VoOñdr d Amnë`m H$V©ì`mgOmJUmar {nT>r {Z‘m©U hmoV Ago. Amnë`m Jwê g‘moaOa AmnU EH$Xm àûZ ‘m§S>bm Va Ë`mMo CÎma amOmnmgyZa§H$mn ªV H$moUmMrhr ^rS> Z YaVm JwéOr {Zðy>anUogm§JVrb Agm {dûdmg {dÚmÏ`m©bm hmoVm. {Q>iH$åhUV AgV H$s, "Y‘©emómV {nË`mnojm Jwê$bmA{YH$ ‘mZ Úmdm Ago gm§{JVbo Amho. ‘mÌ Vo JwêkmZg§nÞ {Zñn¥h d {Z‘©i A§V…H$aUmMo Agbonm{hOoV.' {Q>iH$m§À`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ {ejU åhUOo‘mUgmÀ`m gdmªJrU {dH$mgmbm dmd XoV XoemàVrXwX©å` {Zð>m {Z‘m©U H$ê$ eH$Umao EH$ amï> CÕmamMogmYZ hmo . ì`º$sZo Ho$di ñdV…Mm {dMma Z H$aVmAmnë`m gmo~V g‘mOmMm d XoemMm {dMma àm‘w»`mZoH$amdm hm {ejUmMm Iam ^md Amho. {Q>iH$m§À`mñ‘¥Vr eVmãXr dfm©‘Ü o AmnU Ooìhm Ë`m§À`m e¡j{UH${dMmam§Mo ‘yë`‘mnZ H$aVmo Voìhm Ago IoXmZo åhUmdobmJVo H$s, AmO XoIrb {ejU joÌmV åhUmdo VodT>o~Xb Pmbobo ZmhrV.

Ho$di amOH$s` A{^{ZdoemZo {dÚmÏ`mªMoe¡j{UH$ ZwH$gmZ H$aUo ho AmOMo e¡j{UH$ dmñVdAmho. narjoÀ`m {ZH$mbmV hmoV Agbobm {db§~,{dÛÎmoÀ`m joÌmV hmoUmam èhmg, {ejU joÌmVrbPmbobm OmVr` d njr` amOH$maUmMm {eaH$md,{ejUmVrb ZmdrÝ`nyU©VoMm A^md, kmZXmZmnojmH$mJXr KmoS>o ZmMdÊ`mMr H$bm AdJV H$aUo d{ejUg§ñWm§H$S>o Amnbr ImOJr ‘mb‘Îmm åhUyZnmhÊ`mMr gaH$maMr d amOH$maÊ¶m§Mr Ñï>r ho AmOMoe¡j{UH$ dmñVd Amho.

{Q>iH$ åhUVmV Ë`mà‘mUo, "{dÚmÏ`mªMrnarjm KoD$Z Amnbo H$m‘ ^mJbo Ago gwYmaboë`mamï>mVrb ¶w{Zìh{g©Q>rg dmQ>V Zmhr. emóm§Mm Aä`mgCÎmamoÎma dmT>V Omdm d àË oH$ emómV H$mhr ZmH$mhrVar ZdrZ emoY bmJmdm, `m hoVyZo Ë`m ñWmnZPmboë`m AgVmV, d Vmo hoVy VS>rg ZoÊ`mH$[aVm,Mm§Jë`m arVrZo {Zdm©h Mmbob Ago doVZ XoD$Z,~aoM {dÛmZ J¥hñW m w{Zìh{g©Q>rVyZ, Ë`m§Mr mo½`VmnmhÿZ Ho$di {dÚmd¥Õr H$aÊ`mÀ`m BamÚmZo R>odboboAgVmV. Aem àH$maMr {dûd{dÚmbò AgbråhUOo emómg CÎmoOZ òD$Z {dÚoMr A{^d¥ÕrH$m`‘Mr hmoV AgVo'.

{Q>iH$m§Zr Oo AJ«boI {b{hbo Vo B§J«Om§À`mnaH$s` {ejUmZr hV~wÕ Pmboë`m {nT>rH$S>o nmhÿZ{b{hbo. ‘mÌ {ejUmMm hoVy H$m`? {ejU{‘imë`mZ§Va Ë`mMr ’$blwVr H$m`? d ^maVmbmA{YH$m{YH$ gdªH$f àJV ~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r {ejUmMoCnm``moOZ H$m`? m {df`m§Mm Aä`mg {Q>iH$m§À`mdarb {dMmam§À`m n[aàoú`mV Zì`mZo H$amd`mg hdmAer n[apñWVr gÜ`m CØdbr Amho.

{Q >iH$m §À`m EH y $U ì`mg §JmMm nQ >Amnë`mg‘moa Ë`m§À¶m AJ«boImVrb g§X^mªdê$ZC^m amhVmo. àmMrZ maVr` {dÚm, g§ñH¥$V, Á`mo{Vfemó, J{UV, àmÀ`{dÚm, VgoM Voìhm CnbãYAgboë`m gd© J«§Wm§Mo, naH$s` Aä`mgH$m§Mo dàmÀ`{dÚm {demaXm§Mo boIZ {Q>iH$m§Zr ~maH$mì`mZoAä`mgbo hmoVo. dm{KUrMo XyY Agboë`m B§J«Or^mfogmo~VM maVr` {dMma na§nam§Mm AË §V gmjonr{dMma H$ê$Z {Q>iH$m§Zr "ñdXoer' d "amï>r` {ejU'`m AË §V ‘hÎdmÀ`m {dMmam§H$S>o Amnbo bj doYboAmho. {Q>iH$m§Mo {dMma ho AmO XoIrb VodT>oMCn`moJr d ‘mJ©Xe©H$ R>aVmV d Amnë`mbm"AmË‘{Z ©a' ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r Cn wº$ R>aVmV. Ë`m§À`mñ‘¥Vr eVmãXr {Z{‘Îm {Q>iH$m§Zm gmXa d§XZ.

- S>m°. àem§V Y‘m©{YH$mar


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ìhr.nr.E ². {Xem/Owb¡/43 2020.pdf · ìhr.nr.E_². {Xem/Owb¡/2 ìhr. nr. E_. "{Xem'À`m g§X^m©V AmnU "{Xem' {Z`{_V dmMm. BVam§Zmhr dmMm`bm gm§Jm. ho ì`mgnrR> Aä`mgnyU©