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2006 12 135 162
HQ0161-03 FD (1)PCH (2)MAF(3)MAC(4)MAF
*
136
1
137
1 202 2006 7
1
2
138
2 7
2002 7 1-26;
32 2006 10
115-166
139
3
4
140
3
20 2002 3 83-140
17 2004
49-93;
8 2003 1-42
4
8 2003 1-42
Khotanese 402-412
Kum-arajl-va 186
Lokaks.ema
5
6
7 8
141
5 3 1998
151-185;
8 2003 12-13;
30
1 1981 12 344-346;
34 1992 131-135
6 Etienne Lamotte (tr.), La Concentration de la Marche Hérokïque (S-ura .mgamasam-adhis-utra), Bruxelles:
Institut Belge des Hautes Etudes Chinoises, 1965; S-ura .mgamasam-adhis-utra: The Concentration of
Heroic Progress, English translation by Sara Boin Webb, Richmond: Curzon Press, 1998; John McRae
(tr.), “The S -ura.ngama Sam-adhi Sutra translated by Kum-arajiva,” The Pratyutpanna Sam-adhi S-utra &
The S -ura.ngama Sam-adhi S-utra, BDK English Tripitaka 25-II, 25-III, Berkeley: Numata Center for
Buddhist Translation and Research, 1998, pp. 1-86;
1993 403-468
7 Thubten Kalsang Rimpoche, Bhikkhu Pasadika (tr.), Excerps from the S -ura.ngama sam-adhi S-utra,
Dharamsala, 1975; 7
1992 181-371, 393-415
9
s-ura .mgama-sam-adhi
the meditative concentration
of the heroic march s-ura .mgama sam-adhi s-ura .mgama
s-ura .m gama
sam-adhi sam--a-√ dh-a
10
142
8 R. E. Emmerick, The Khotanese S-ura.ngama-sam-adhi-su- tra, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970.
9
17 2004
49-93
10
8
2003 3-4; S -ura .mgamasam-adhis -utra: The Concentration of Heroic Progress, English
translation by Sara Boin Webb, Richmond: Curzon Press, 1998, pp. xii-xiv; R. E. Emmerick, The
Khotanese S-ura.ngama-sam-adhi-s-utra, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970, pp. xv-xvi.
11
143
12
144
11 T. 642, vol. 15 642 15
pp. 631c-632a
12 T. 642, vol. 15, p. 631a-c.
T. 642, vol. 15, p. 643c.
13
Bodhisattva D.rd.ha-mati
14
145
13 T. 642, vol. 15, pp. 629c-630a
15
16
146
14
5 2000
37-78
15 T. 642, vol. 15, p. 630a-b
16 T. 642, vol. 15, p. 633c.
17
-asaya
147
17 T. 642, vol. 15, p. 634a
18
148
18 T. 642, vol. 15, pp. 632a-633a
d-ana-p-aramit-a sl-la--pramit-a
k.s-anti-p-aramit-a
vl-rya-p-aramit-a dhy-ana-p-aramit-a
prajñ-a-p-aramit-a
149
purpose oriented
150
purpose driven
means and end
19
151
19 purpose
Peter McWilliams, Life 101: Everything We Wish We Had Learned
About Life In School - But Didn’t, Allen Park: Prelude Press, 1994, pp. 268-272
20
152
20 T. 642, vol. 15, pp. 632a-633a
p. 630a
p. 631a-c
p. 636a-b
p. 640b-c
p. 641b
153
p. 643a
p. 643c
p. 644a
p. 643c
154
21
22
155
21 T. 642, vol. 15, p. 643a-b
22
T. 642, vol.
15, pp. 629c, 630a, 631b, 637b-638c, 639b-640a, 643a
23
Bodhisattva D.rd. ha-mati Sakra Devendra Meru-Sikhara-
dhara Devaputra Gopaka Devaputra Maty-
abhimukha Bodhisattva M-ara-gocarân-upalipta
Ma~njusrl- kum-ara-bh-uta Bodhisattva Maitreya
Vairocana kalpa Buddha Pu.sya
24
156
23 T. 642, vol. 15, p. 636c.
25
157
24
T. 642, vol. 15, p. 642b-c.
25
T. 220 4 , vol. 7, p. 766b.
26
There is no royal road to geometry
There is no royal road, but there is a road.
27
28
158
26 T. 642, vol. 15, especially pp. 637b-640a
M-ara P-ap-ımat
T. 642, vol. 15,
p. 638b.
27
T. 642, vol. 15, p. 641a.
T. 642, vol. 15, p. 629b.
28
T. 642, vol. 15, p. 633b.
29
159
29
T. 642, vol. 15, p. 635b.
160
Meditation Design in the WW-ura .mgama-
sam-adhi-S-utra
Yao-ming Tsai*
Abstract
The present study aims to discuss two topics: the design ideas of meditative
practice, and making choice from among localities for life to settle down. Since the
main point of the S-ura .mgama-sam-adhi-S-utra is the devoted practice of meditation, and
devoted practice of meditation needs professional design ideas to present them, the
present study focuses on design ideas of meditative practice and tries to reveal the
quintessence of the targeted scripture layer by layer. As to the multi-faceted life
process, the present study lays emphasis on making choice from among localities for
life to settle down. By analyzing the most basic theories of the targeted scripture and
pointing out its distinctive features, the choice between localities for life to settle down
in particular, the present study progresses from passively being in the present to
actively developing loving kindness toward all beings in the world, from consuming
the living environment to contributing to the living world.
The structure of the present study is as follows. Section One: Introduction.
Section Two: Starting from background information, the S-ura .mgama-sam-adhi-S-utra
carries a Buddhist spirituality, comprising ethical precepts, meditation, penetrating
wisdom, emptiness and non-duality, that lays emphasis on practice. Section Three:
Literature Review. The importance of the S-ura .mgama-sam-adhi-S-utra as the literature
for the present study, and the circulation and translation of the targeted scripture.
Section Four: The definition and explanation of the two key terms, “design ideas of
meditative practice” and “making choice from among localities for life to settle down,”
161
* Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, National Taiwan University
for further philosophical discussion. Section Five and Section Six introduce the two
main themes of the present study. Section Five: By bringing up issues and questions,
explaining the design ideas of meditative practice in the S-ura .mgama-sam-adhi-S-utra.
Section Six: With the support and strength supplied by meditative practice, the
S-ura .mgama-sam-adhi-S-utra reveals the choice from among localities for life to settle
down. Section Seven: Conclusion.
With the contribution of the present study, not only can the enquiries into
meditative practice and life philosophy be put together to conduct further academic
research, but also can the rich teachings of the S-ura .mgama-sam-adhi-S-utra bring a
wider vision for both fields.
Key words: S-ura .mgama-sam-adhi-S-utra, design ideas of meditative practice,
making choice from among localities for life to settle down
162