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How to Survive Your Puppy’s Nipping and Biting Phase and Helping an Older Dog Soften His Bite Your hands look like they’ve been through a meat grinder. Your arms look like you’ve spent the day picking blackberries. It’s not feasible that your sweet, adorable pup has done this, right? Yet, every time your hands are near your pup’s mouth or face, he turns into Shark Face. This month’s article will help you turn Shark Face into Lovey Dovey Head. Why Needle Teeth? Very young puppies lack jaw strength and therefore need some extra assistance – and that’s where those needle teeth come into play. They’re great (as you might already know!) at piercing into things. Pups use those needlesharp teeth to break their food into manageable pieces. When your pup is about five months of age, you should start getting some relief as those little teeth are falling out and being replaced by the duller adult teeth. BUT: those adult teeth – paired with adult jaw strength – can now cause real and serious damage, not just a scratch like the puppy teeth. What is Bite Inhibition? That’s a fancy word for teaching a dog (or puppy) the strength of their bite. Ideally, you’ll start teaching your puppy how to do this as soon as you bring him into your house. Pups are very capable of learning this skill and the earlier you start teaching it, the better. Any dog can bite and cause damage, even if you’ve done a very good job teaching your dog how to use his teeth kindly toward humans. However, dogs who learn bite inhibition early and with gentle methods are much less likely to cause serious damage to other people. How to Teach “No Bite” Whether you’re teaching a puppy or an older dog, the procedure to teach your dog to judiciously and gently use his teeth is the same. Many people think that teaching a pup bite inhibition requires physical force. Using force or even correcting your pup is contradictory to what you want to teach. Aggression begets aggression, particularly when your pup is revved up and ready to play. When you use your hands to stop play biting, your pup thinks you’re inviting him to play. Instead of yelling, grabbing the muzzle, or slapping the pup’s head, you’ll use your actions – not force – to communicate with your pup. Saying “ouch” in a tone much like that of when you stub your toe goes much further to teach your pup that his actions caused you pain than any physical punishment or reprimand could. StepbyStep Divide the bite levels into four categories: (1) the ones that really truly hurt or actually pierce the skin (2) the ones that are hard, but don't pierce the skin (3) the ones that have a fair amount of pressure, but hurt less and (4) the ones where her teeth are touching you, but there isn't much pressure at all. During Week 1, you will react only to those bites that are the hardest, the ones that break the skin or truly cause 1 2

How$to$Survive$Your$Puppy’s ... - Smart Dog University · 2 you!pain.!You'll!do!what!you!do!when!you!stub!yourtoe!and!it!reallysmarts!HH!"OW!"!and!immediately!and!very! pointedly!leave!the!puppy!for!five!or!ten!seconds.!You

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Page 1: How$to$Survive$Your$Puppy’s ... - Smart Dog University · 2 you!pain.!You'll!do!what!you!do!when!you!stub!yourtoe!and!it!reallysmarts!HH!"OW!"!and!immediately!and!very! pointedly!leave!the!puppy!for!five!or!ten!seconds.!You

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How  to  Survive  Your  Puppy’s  Nipping  and  Biting  Phase  and  Helping  an  Older  Dog  Soften  His  Bite    Your  hands  look  like  they’ve  been  through  a  meat  grinder.  Your  arms  look  like  you’ve  spent  the  day  picking  blackberries.  It’s  not  feasible  that  your  sweet,  adorable  pup  has  done  this,  right?  Yet,  every  time  your  hands  are  near  your  pup’s  mouth  or  face,  he  turns  into  Shark  Face.    This  month’s  article  will  help  you  turn  Shark  Face  into  Lovey  Dovey  Head.      Why  Needle  Teeth?  Very  young  puppies  lack  jaw  strength  and  therefore  need  some  extra  assistance  –  and  that’s  where  those  needle  teeth  come  into  play.  They’re  great  (as  you  might  already  know!)  at  piercing  into  things.  Pups  use  those  needle-­‐sharp  teeth  to  break  their  food  into  manageable  pieces.  When  your  pup  is  about  five  months  of  age,  you  should  start  getting  some  relief  as  those  little  teeth  are  falling  out  and  being  replaced  by  the  duller  adult  teeth.  BUT:  those  adult  teeth  –  paired  with  adult  jaw  strength  –  can  now  cause  real  and  serious  damage,  not  just  a  scratch  like  the  puppy  teeth.      What  is  Bite  Inhibition?  That’s  a  fancy  word  for  teaching  a  dog  (or  puppy)  the  strength  of  their  bite.  Ideally,  you’ll  start  teaching  your  puppy  how  to  do  this  as  soon  as  you  bring  him  into  your  house.  Pups  are  very  capable  of  learning  this  skill  and  the  earlier  you  start  teaching  it,  the  better.    Any  dog  can  bite  and  cause  damage,  even  if  you’ve  done  a  very  good  job  teaching  your  dog  how  to  use  his  teeth  kindly  toward  humans.  However,  dogs  who  learn  bite  inhibition  early  and  with  gentle  methods  are  much  less  likely  to  cause  serious  damage  to  other  people.      How  to  Teach  “No  Bite”  Whether  you’re  teaching  a  puppy  or  an  older  dog,  the  procedure  to  teach  your  dog  to  judiciously  and  gently  use  his  teeth  is  the  same.  Many  people  think  that  teaching  a  pup  bite  inhibition  requires  physical  force.  Using  force  or  even  correcting  your  pup  is  contradictory  to  what  you  want  to  teach.  Aggression  begets  aggression,  particularly  when  your  pup  is  revved  up  and  ready  to  play.  When  you  use  your  hands  to  stop  play  biting,  your  pup  thinks  you’re  inviting  him  to  play.  Instead  of  yelling,  grabbing  the  muzzle,  or  slapping  the  pup’s  head,  you’ll  use  your  actions  –  not  force  –  to  communicate  with  your  pup.  Saying  “ouch”  in  a  tone  much  like  that  of  when  you  stub  your  toe  goes  much  further  to  teach  your  pup  that  his  actions  caused  you  pain  than  any  physical  punishment  or  reprimand  could.      Step-­‐by-­‐Step  Divide  the  bite  levels  into  four  categories:  (1)  the  ones  that  really  truly  hurt  or  actually  pierce  the  skin  (2)  the  ones  that  are  hard,  but  don't  pierce  the  skin  (3)  the  ones  that  have  a  fair  amount  of  pressure,  but  hurt  less  and  (4)  the  ones  where  her  teeth  are  touching  you,  but  there  isn't  much  pressure  at  all.    During  Week  1,  you  will  react  only  to  those  bites  that  are  the  hardest,  the  ones  that  break  the  skin  or  truly  cause  

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Page 2: How$to$Survive$Your$Puppy’s ... - Smart Dog University · 2 you!pain.!You'll!do!what!you!do!when!you!stub!yourtoe!and!it!reallysmarts!HH!"OW!"!and!immediately!and!very! pointedly!leave!the!puppy!for!five!or!ten!seconds.!You

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you  pain.  You'll  do  what  you  do  when  you  stub  your  toe  and  it  really  smarts  -­‐-­‐  "OW!"  and  immediately  and  very  pointedly  leave  the  puppy  for  five  or  ten  seconds.  You  can  then  go  back  to  puppy  and  resume  interacting.  We  want  the  pup  to  know  that  it  is  his  painful  biting  that  is  causing  you  to  leave.      By  the  end  of  Week  1,  if  your  timing  is  good  and  if  you  are  consistent,  puppy  should  realize  that  those  hard  bites  drive  you  away.  You're  making  progress!    After  Week  1,  those  hardest  bites  should  be  almost  gone.  You’ll  now  react  to  the  Level  2  bites  as  if  they  hurt  just  as  much  as  the  Level  1  bites  you  just  got  rid  of.    The  hardest  ones  should  already  be  gone,  so  these  less  painful  bites  will  now  be  what  you're  focusing  one.  Repeat  the  same  procedures  for  the  next  level  of  biting,  and  finally  for  any  teeth  that  touch  your  skin  at  all.      Gradually  getting  rid  of  the  biting  using  the  four  levels  teaches  your  pup  bite  inhibition  more  quickly.  This  exercise  will  not  end  play  biting  immediately;  it  is  a  gradual  process  by  which  we  allow  only  softer  and  softer  bites.      Tips  

• No  roughhousing.  Roughhousing  encourages  play  biting  and  slows  learning.    • Supervise  all  interactions  with  your  pup,  particularly  those  involving  children.  Kids  and  puppies  have  a  

tendency  to  ramp  each  other  up  and  before  you  know  it,  puppy  and  child  are  both  way  out  of  control.  Also,  kids  don't  have  the  timing  or  the  self-­‐awareness  that  adults  have  and  aren't  as  effective  at  getting  the  message  across  to  the  puppy  that  biting  isn't  good.      

• Stop  play  immediately  when  you  feel  your  dog’s  teeth  on  your  skin.  Period.  Whether  you  think  it  was  an  accident  or  not.  Stop  immediately.    

• No  yelling,  no  scolding,  no  physical  corrections.    You  can  do  this  with  an  older  dog,  as  well.  It  may  take  longer  for  your  older  dog  to  catch  on  –  this  biting  habit  has  had  much  longer  to  become  ingrained.  Be  patient,  follow  the  rules,  and  your  dog  will  have  a  softer  mouth  in  about  a  month  or  so.        Laurie  Luck  –  Smart  Dog  University  Operation  Socialization  Certified  Trainer  Karen  Pryor  Academy  Faculty          

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