1. How to stop the formations ofthe BLACK HOLES ? Impossible to
answer But now it is answerable!!
2. About the discoverer Hi Im Rohan Chakraborty and I
havediscovered a way to stop black holes it soundsvery amazing but
it was not so easy for me todiscover such a big structure. Soon, I
get toknono the science behind it was relativity themain cause.
Soon I started reading books oncosmology and in conclusion I got
the way!! 3. "Burning Walls" May Stop Black HoleFormation A new
effect may oppose the formation ofblack holes and explain the
mysterious energyof gamma-ray bursts. 4. How does a BLACK HOLE
form? Black holes are thought to form when stars ofsufficient size
collapse, creating a force sostrong that nothing can oppose it. The
result isa region of space with infinite density and agravitational
field so strong that nothing, noteven light, can escape. 5. And
next !! The idea that no known force can oppose thecollapse of a
large star sits uncomfortably withmany physicists. Einstein
believed that blackholes could not form because the angularmomentum
of the star would eventually becomehigh enough to stabilize a
collapse. Others say that our inability to find a force thatopposes
collapse says more about our limitedunderstanding of physics than
about theexistence of black holes 6. The current thinking! The
current thinking is that any star three or four timesbigger than
the sun ought to form a black hole in asupernova at the end of its
life. Anything smaller thanthat, and the degeneracy pressure of
neutrons, whichprevents neutrons from being squashed too
closelytogether, can successfully oppose the collapse. Hencethe
formation of neutron stars. Now Ilya Royzen from the P.N. Lebedev
PhysicalInstitute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, inMoscow, has
put his finger on an even more powerfulforce at work in supernovas.
7. Ilya Royzens sayings He says that quantum chromo
dynamicspredicts that when a collapse overcomes thepressure of
neutron degeneracy, anothereffect comes into play: matter undergoes
aphase change. This change is from a hadronic form to a so-called
subhadronic form, which is verydifferent to ordinary matter. 8.
Ilya Royzens sayings In subhadronic form, space is
essentiallyempty. So the phase change creates a suddenreduction in
pressure, allowing any ordinarymatter in the star to implode into
this newvacuum. The result is a massive increase intemperature of
this matter to 100 millionelectron volts or so, creating what
Royzen callsa "burning wall" within the supernova. 9. Ilya Royzens
sayings He says that it is this "burning wall that stops
theformation of a black hole during a supernova ofstars up to about
four times the mass of the sun,not just the degeneracy pressure of
neutrons." Now 100 million electron volts is several orders
ofmagnitude more energy than any theory ofsupernovas has predicted
so far. And thatsinteresting because it ought to produce
verypowerful gamma rays. 10. My views Strangely enough, the most
powerful gamma raysare several orders of magnitude more
powerfulthan can be explained by existing theories ofsupernovas. As
Royzen says, its hard to resist making the link.If it stands up, he
may have put his finger on themechanism that finally explains the
mostpowerful gamma-ray bursts in the universe andone of the great
modern-day mysteries ofastrophysics 11. Does time travel affect the
earth? Time travel Black hole nearthe solar system will get Earth
will closer get destroyed 12. to be continued
