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HOW TO MAKE PCB USING CIRCUITCAM AND BOARDMASTER
This tutorial explains how to make a PCB using CircuitCAM and BoardMaster using the
Gerber files of a design.
First let’s open CircuitCAM program. We can see that the jobs to do are located in the red
rectangular in their order of execution. First job is to import the layers of Gerber files. Let’s
click on import as shown below.
Now let’s select the top layer file with the extension of GTL.
Now we can see the “import window”.
With the preview option we can preview the layer.
The import options of the top layer should be selected as:
File Type: GerberX
Layer: Top Layer
List of Apertures: GerberDefault
After we click on import, we can see that the top layer is imported.
Now let’s import the bottom layer by selecting the file with the GBL extension.
The import options of the bottom layer should be selected as:
File Type: GerberX
Layer: Bottom Layer
List of Apertures: GerberDefault
Now we can see that the bottom layer is also imported.
Next file to be imported is the drill file for the drill operation. For that purpose, let’s select the
drill file with the DRL extension.
The import options of the drill layer should be selected as:
File Type: NC-Drill
Layer: DrillPlated
List of Apertures: NCDrillDefault
We can see that the drill file is imported.
Now let’s import the last layer of the Gerber file set, which is Board Outline (Keep Out
layer). In order to do so, we should import the file with the GKO extension.
The import options of the bottom layer should be selected as:
File Type: GerberX
Layer: Board Outline
List of Apertures: GerberDefault
We can see that all layers are successfully imported.
We should better save the design at this point.
Next job on the list is contour routing. This job drills the PCB border so that the PCB can
easily be detached from the main sheet. In order to do so, let’s click on contour routing.
If there is a hole in the middle of the PCB, inside contour routing should be selected. Since
this is not the case for most PCBs, outside contour routing is selected. Other selections are
shown in the figure below. After these selections are entered, we should click RUN.
The resulting view should be like this:
Next, we must select the contour layer
And move the * mark by +/- keys to the middle of the upper side. After that, we can click on
the Breakout Tab button to make a breakout as shown below:
After we do this progress to all four sides, the PCB should be like this:
After this point, there is no need for BoardOutline, so we can remove that layer. In order to do
so, let’s select the BoardOutline layer.
And delete it by clicking DEL key. It may take several steps to delete all board outlines. The
resulting PCB is like this:
In every step, we can click on Layers button to see the layers.
And select which layers are selectable and viewable.
Now let’s move on to the next job, which is Rubout All Layers.
And define the selection rectangle by clicking to the upper left and lower right corners of the
selection.
Next we must insulate the layers in order to ease the milling process.
Or else we can click on Edit → Insulate to use non default options.
The default insulate options are shown below:
For easy soldering, let’s increase the width of insulation around the pads, and set it as 2mm.
After the insulation, the PCB looks like this:
Now our work with the Circuit CAM is done, let’s export the design to continue.
What looks like an error window is actually telling that the export operation is successful.
Next let’s open BoardMaster. The first window asks where the tool is:
Let’s select the appropriate position. If none of these apply, just click OK without selecting
any.
We have several buttons to control the plotter:
Moves the plotter head
Moves the head to the home position
Moves the head to the origin
Starts/Stops the vacuum
Moves the head to the pause position
Now we must import our design. In order to do that, let’s click on File → Import and import
out LMD file.
Next we must place the PCB base material sheet if we haven’t done already and start the
vacuum.
Using move button we can move the location of the project within the operating
area. It is important to move that the plotter head is around the project and check that the
head is inside the base material at all times.
Now we can begin PCB production process. Let’s start by selecting 1. Making Drills from
the production phase dropdown list
This phase makes small holes to the areas which later be drilled. After selecting any phase, we
must click on button to select and highlight all design, then the click on
button to start.
Next we continue with 2. Drilling Plated phase. Similar to the phase before, we click on All+
then click on Start.
Next phase is 7. Milling Top phase, which makes the routes on the PCB. We jump from
second to seventh phase, since it is easier to finish the top plate then continue with the bottom.
After the seventh phase, the top plate is finished. We now flip the PCB base material as
shown in the figure below:
Next and last, we select the 5. Milling Bottom phase, once more click on All+ and Start.
After the bottom milling is complete, our PCB is ready.