How to Create PorHOW TO CREATE PORTERS MODEL - COMPETITIVE ANALYSISters Model - Competitive Analysis

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  • 8/13/2019 How to Create PorHOW TO CREATE PORTERS MODEL - COMPETITIVE ANALYSISters Model - Competitive Analysis

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    INDUSTRY AND

    COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS

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    INDUSTRY AND COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS AIMS AT

    DEVELOPING INSIGHTFUL ANSWERS TO FOLLOWING.

    i. What are industrysdominant economic features.

    ii. What is competition and how strong arecompetitive forces.

    iii. What causes industryscompetitive structure andbusiness environment to change?

    iv. Which companies are strongest / Weakestposition

    v. What strategic moves rivals are likely to make

    vi. What are key factors for competitive success

    vii. Is the industry attractive and what are prospectsof above average profits.

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    INDUSTRYS DOMINANT

    ECONOMIC FEATURES Market Size

    Scope of Competitive Rivalry

    Market Growth Rate

    Number of Rivals and Their Sizes

    Extent of Integration of Industry Rivals Pace of Technological Changes and new

    product introductions.

    Economies of Scale Vis-A-Vis Rivals

    Cluster of Participants In any Location

    Learning Curve Effects

    Capacity Utilization

    Capital Requirements Ease of Entry and Exit

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    COMPETITION

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    RIVALRY AMONG COMPETITIVE SELLERS1. Rivalry intensifies as the number of competitors increases and as

    competitors become more equal in size and capability.

    2. Rivalry is usually stronger when demand for the product is growingslowly.

    3. Rivalry is more intense when industry conditions tempt competitorsto use price cuts or other competitive weapons to boost unitvolume.

    4. Rivalry is stronger when customers costs to switch brands are low.

    5. Rivalry is stronger when one or more competitors are dissatisfiedwith their market position.

    6. Rivalry increases in proportion to the size of the payoff from asuccessful strategic move.

    7. Rivalry tends to be more vigorous when it costs more to get out of abusiness than to stay in and compete.

    8. Rivalry becomes more volatile and unpredictable the more diversecompetitors are in terms of their visions, strategic, objectives,strategies, resources, and countries of origin.

    9. Rivalry increases when strong companies outside the industryacquire weak firms in the industry and launch aggressive, well-funded moves to transform their newly acquired competitors into

    major market contenders.

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    POTENTIAL ENTRY OF NEW

    COMPETITORS

    Economics of scale

    Cost and resource advantage of existing firms

    Learning curve effects

    Brand preference and customer loyalty

    Capital requirements

    Access to distribution channels

    Regulatory policies of Government

    International trade restrictions.

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    COMPETITIVE PRESSURE FROMSUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS

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    COMPETITIVE PRESSURE FROM

    SUPPLIERS BARGAININGPOWER

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    COMPETITIVE PRESSURE FROM

    BUYERS BARGAINING POWER

    Cost of switching

    Number of buyers

    Buyers level of information ofsellers products

    Buyers thinking on backward

    integration.

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    INDUSTRYS COMPETITIVE

    STRUCTURE & BUSINESSENVIRONMENT

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    CONCEPT OF DRIVING FORCES

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    COMMON DRIVING FORCES

    a. Internet and new E-Commerce opportunities andthreats

    b. Increasing globalization

    c. Long term industry growth rate

    d. Product innovation

    e. Technological change

    f. Marketing innovation

    g. Entry or exit of major firms

    h. Diffusion of technological know how

    i. Changes in cost and efficiencyj. Growing buyer preferences for differentiated

    products

    k. Government policy changes

    l. Changing social concerns.

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    ENVIRONMENTAL SCANNING

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    WHICH COMPANIES ARESTRONGEST / WEAKEST

    Use Of Strategic Group

    Maps

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    STRATEGIC MOVES OF RIVALS

    Monitoring Competitors Strategies

    Evaluating who are going to be

    major players Predicting Competitors next moves

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    KEY FACTORS FOR

    COMPETITIVE SUCCESS.

    Technology Related

    Manufacturing Related

    Distribution Related

    Marketing Related

    Skills Related

    Organizational Capability

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    IS INDUSTRY ATTRACTIVE ?

    ARE PROSPECTS ABOVE

    AVERAGE PROFITABILITY?