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Microsoft Press
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PUBLISHED BY Microsoft Press A Division of Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way Redmond, Washington 98052-6399
Copyright 2007 by Ed Wilson
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2006934395
Printed and bound in the United States of America.
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This book expresses the authors views and opinions. The information contained in this book is provided without any express, statutory, or implied warranties. Neither the authors, Microsoft Corporation, nor its resellers, or distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused either directly or indirectly by this book.
Acquisitions Editor: Martin DelRe Project Editor: Maureen Williams Zimmerman Copy Editor: Sarah Wales-McGrath Technical Reviewer: David Holder Indexer: Jeanne Busemeyer
Body Part No. X13-24158
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Dedication
This book is dedicated to my best friend, Teresa.
Con
Part I
1
2
3
4
5
Part II
6
7
8
9
10
Part III
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
tents at a Glance
Covering the Basics
Starting from Scratch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Looping Through the Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Adding Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Working with Arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
More Arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Basic Windows Administration
Working with the File System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Working with Folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Using WMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
WMI Continued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Querying WMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Advanced Windows Administration
Introduction to Active Directory Service Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Writing for ADSI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Using ADO to Perform Searches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Configuring Network Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Using Subroutines and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
v
Logon Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Working with the Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Working with Printers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
vi
Part IV
19
20
21
Part V
A
B
C
D
E
Contents at a Glance
Scripting Other Applications
Managing IIS 6.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Working with Exchange 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
Troubleshooting WMI Scripting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
Appendices
VBScript Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
ADSI Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
WMI Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Documentation Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
Special Folder Constants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
Tab
Part I
1
2
What
le of Contents
Acknowledgments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xvii
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix
Covering the Basics
Starting from Scratch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Running Your First Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Header Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Reference Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Worker Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Output Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Enhancing Your Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Modifying an Existing Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Modifying the Header Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Modifying the Reference Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Modifying the Worker Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Modifying the Output Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Exploring a Script: Step-by-Step Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
One Step Further: Customizing an Existing Script. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Looping Through the Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Adding Power to Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
For EachNext . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Header Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Reference Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Worker Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
ForNext . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Header Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Reference Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .