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PriLEEDTM
How the Five Principles of LEEDTM Can LEAD to Improved Design Operational Efficiencies & Resources Preservation
LE
ED
TM
LEA
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IN E
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IGN
Eart
h Te
ch, I
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LEEDTM
A Firm With Experience
LE
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IGN A Firm With Experience
Earth Tech, Inc. Is National / International
Engineering & Architecture Firm Who Is
Committed To Working For The Government And
Other Municipal / Public Agencies. Through A
Center Of Excellence Within The Chicagoland
Area Earth Tech Has Focused A Large Part Of Its
Efforts Over The Past 15+ Years To The Design
And Construction Of Pubic Works And
Maintenance Facilities.
Eart
h Te
ch, I
nc.
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ED
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IGN Professionals With Expertise
Tom Jacobs And Charles Lubecke Are LEED 2.0
Accredited Professionals. Mr. Jacobs Has Over
20+ Years Of Experience Working Within The
Architecture Arena With Participation On Over 30
Public Works / Maintenance Facility Projects. Mr.
Lubecke Has 5 Years Experience With An
Emphasis On Sustainable Design, LEEDTM And
Public / Municipal Architecture.
Eart
h Te
ch, I
nc.
LE
ED
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IGN Presentation Summary
Issues Promoting Green Infrastructure
Overview Of LEEDTM & Design Process
Case Study Analysis
Budget Philosophies For A Green Project
Creating A Plan Action & Final Thoughts
Question & Answers
Pres
enta
tion
Ove
rvie
wL
EE
DTM
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IGN Environmental Impact of Buildings
65.2% Of Total U.S. Electricity Consumption
35% Of Total U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
136M Tons Of Construction & Demo Waste
12% Of Potable Water In The U.S.
40% (3b Tons Annually – Raw Materials: Globally)
Why
Sus
tain
able
Des
ign?
3
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ED
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IGN Human Activity & Complaints
Americans Spend: Average 90% Of Time Indoors
U.S. Businesses Loose $60 - $400 Billion
Complaints: Indoor Environmental Air Quality
Poor Indoor Air Quality
Inconsistent And / Or Lacking Thermal Comfort
Ineffective Or Problematic Lighting
Building Systems Noise / Acoustic Damping
Insufficient Control Of Heating, Cooling & Fresh Air
Why
Sus
tain
able
Des
ign?
LE
ED
TM
LEA
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IGN A New Philosophy of Design
Design & Construction Practices That
Significantly Reduce Or Eliminate The Negative
Impact Of Buildings On The Environment And Its
Occupants.
Gre
en In
fras
truc
ture
LE
ED
TM
LEA
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IGN A New Philosophy of Design
The Practice Of Increasing The Efficiency With
Which Buildings And The Their Sites Use Energy,
Water And Materials. Reducing Building Impacts
On Human Health And The Environment, Through
Better Siting, Design And Construction,
Operations, Maintenance And Removal – The
Complete Building Life Cycle.
Gre
en In
fras
truc
ture
4
LE
ED
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IGN USGBC (United States Green Building Council)
Promotes The Design And Construction Of
Buildings That Are Environmentally Responsible,
Profitable And Healthy Places To Live And Work.
Organization Activities:
Integrate Building Industry Sectors
Lead Market Transformation
Educate Owners & Practitioners
How
to D
esig
n G
reen
?L
EE
DTM
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IGN LEEDTM (Leadership In Energy & Environmental Design)
A Leading-edge System For Designing,
Constructing, Operating & Certifying The World’s
Greenest Buildings.
A Standard
A Process
A Method Of Measurement
How
to D
esig
n G
reen
?
Not a Product you Can Buy!!!
LE
ED
TM
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IGN
A Successful LEEDTM Project Becomes A Reality
Before Planning And Programming Ever Begins.
To Effectively Pursue A Certified Sustainable
Project The Stakeholders Need To Establish
Desired Goals Prior To Hiring A Design
Professional To Ensure The New Facility Is Well
Financed And Appropriately Managed.
PW &
Fle
et M
aint
enan
ce
Integrating Green with Design
5
LE
ED
TM
PW &
Fle
et M
aint
enan
ce
Integrating Green with Design
Pre-ProjectPlanning
Planning &Programming Design Bidding &
ConstructionProject
Close Out
THE LEEDTM
PROCESS
LEEDTM
Evaluate LEEDTM Benefits
Identify Stakeholders Goals
Project Approval & Financing
Select Project / Design Team
Pre-ProjectPlanning
Planning &Programming Design Bidding &
ConstructionProject
Close Out
Pre - ProjectPlanning
Establish LEEDTM Goals
Facility Tours
Staff Interviews
LEEDTM Strategy Session
Pre-ProjectPlanning
Planning &Programming Design Bidding &
ConstructionProject
Close Out
Synergy of LEEDTM & Design
LEEDTMPlanning &Programming
6
Integrate LEEDTM Technologies
Design Development: Facility Layout
Schematic Design: Building Image
Construction Documents: Systems Selection
Pre-ProjectPlanning
Planning &Programming Design Bidding &
ConstructionProject
Close Out
Commissioning & Cost Control
LEEDTMDesign
Execute LEEDTM Technologies
Contractor Selection
Establish Guidelines / Check Points
Construction Oversight
Pre-ProjectPlanning
Planning &Programming Design Bidding &
ConstructionProject
Close Out
Construction Management
LEEDTMBidding &Construction
Verify & Certify LEEDTM Goals
Commissioning & Building Occupancy
Gather & Submit LEEDTM Documentation
Certify Project
Pre-ProjectPlanning
Planning &Programming Design Bidding &
ConstructionProject
Close Out
LEEDTM Certified
LEEDTMProjectClose Out
7
LE
ED
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IGN
Leve
ls o
f LEE
D
Prerequisites & Points RequiredL
EE
DTM
LEA
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L D
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IGN Prerequisites & Points Required
Certified: 26 - 32 Points
Silver: 33 - 38 Points
Gold: 39 – 51 Points
Platinum: 52+ (69 Possible)
Leve
ls o
f LEE
DL
EE
DTM
LEA
DE
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HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
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NTA
L D
ES
IGN Areas of Design Technologies
Sustainable Sites
Water Efficiency
Energy & Atmosphere
Materials & Resources
Indoor Environmental Quality
Innovation & Design Process
Cate
gorie
s of
LEE
D
8
LE
ED
TM
LEA
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IGN PW & Maintenance Facility Design
Administrative / Office Areas
Indoor / Outdoor Vehicle Storage
Vehicle Maintenance Bays
Shops Areas / Parts Storage
Heated / Unheated Storage
Material Bins
Wash Bay
Yard AreasCase
Stu
dy O
verv
iew
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
NE
RG
Y A
ND
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Prerequisites & Points Required
Certified: 26 - 32 Points
Silver: 33 - 38 Points
Gold: 39 – 51 Points
Platinum: 52+ (69 Possible)
Leve
ls o
f LEE
DL
EE
DTM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
ND
EN
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ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Sustainable Sites
Erosion & Sediment Control
Site Selection
Urban Redevelopment
Brownfield Redevelopment
Alternative Transportation
Reduce Site Disturbance
Stormwater Management
Reduce Heat Island Effect
Light Pollution Reduction
Prer
equi
site
s &
Poin
ts
9
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
ND
EN
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ON
ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Sustainable Sites
Erosion & Sediment Control
Site Selection
Urban Redevelopment
Brownfield Redevelopment
Alternative Transportation
Reduce Site Disturbance
Stormwater Management
Reduce Heat Island Effect
Light Pollution Reduction
Prer
equi
site
s &
Poin
tsL
EE
DTM
LEA
DE
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HIP
IN E
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ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Water Efficiency
Water Efficient Landscaping
Innovative Wastewater Technologies
Water Use Reduction
Prer
equi
site
s &
Poin
tsL
EE
DTM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Water Efficiency
Water Efficient Landscaping
Innovative Wastewater Technologies
Water Use Reduction
Prer
equi
site
s &
Poin
ts
10
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
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IN E
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L D
ES
IGN Energy & Atmosphere
Fundamental Building Commissioning
Minimum Energy Performance
CFC Reduction in HVAC & R Equipment
Optimize Energy Performance
Renewable Energy
Additional Commissioning
Ozone Depletion
Measurement & Verification
Green Power
Prer
equi
site
s &
Poin
tsL
EE
DTM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
ND
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Energy & Atmosphere
Fundamental Building Commissioning
Minimum Energy Performance
CFC Reduction in HVAC & R Equipment
Optimize Energy Performance
Renewable Energy
Additional Commissioning
Ozone Depletion
Measurement & Verification
Green Power
Prer
equi
site
s &
Poin
tsL
EE
DTM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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ES
IGN Materials & Resources
Storage & Collection of Recyclables
Building Reuse
Construction Waste Management
Resource Reuse
Recycled Content
Local / Regional Materials
Rapidly Renewable Materials
Certified Wood Prer
equi
site
s &
Poin
ts
11
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
ND
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Materials & Resources
Storage & Collection of Recyclables
Building Reuse
Construction Waste Management
Resource Reuse
Recycled Content
Local / Regional Materials
Rapidly Renewable Materials
Certified Wood Prer
equi
site
s &
Poin
tsL
EE
DTM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
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EN
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ON
ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Indoor Environmental Quality
Minimum IAQ Performance
Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control
Carbon Dioxide Monitoring
Increase Ventilation Effectiveness
Construction IAQ Management Plan
Low Emitting Materials
Indoor Chemical & Pollutant Source Control
Controllability of Systems & Thermal Comfort
Daylight & Views
Prer
equi
site
s &
Poin
tsL
EE
DTM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
ND
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Indoor Environmental Quality
Minimum IAQ Performance
Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control
Carbon Dioxide Monitoring
Increase Ventilation Effectiveness
Construction IAQ Management Plan
Low Emitting Materials
Indoor Chemical & Pollutant Source Control
Controllability of Systems & Thermal Comfort
Daylight & Views
Prer
equi
site
s &
Poin
ts
12
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
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HIP
IN E
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ME
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L D
ES
IGN Innovation & Design Process
Innovation in Design
LEEDTM Accredited Professional
Prer
equi
site
s &
Poin
tsL
EE
DTM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
ND
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Innovation & Design Process
Innovation in Design
LEEDTM Accredited Professional
Prer
equi
site
s &
Poin
tsL
EE
DTM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
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ME
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L D
ES
IGN Efficient Space Planning
The Building Floor Plan Embraces The Perimeter
With An East-west Orientation To Maximize The
Use Of Natural Light To Reduce Artificial Lighting
Des
ign
Tech
nolo
gies
13
LE
ED
TM
LEA
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L D
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IGN Efficient Space Programming
Des
ign
Tech
nolo
gies
LE
ED
TM
LEA
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RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
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EN
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ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Efficient Space Planning
Des
ign
Tech
nolo
gies
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
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EN
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ON
ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Lighting Controls
Energy Efficient Lighting Controls Dim Interior
Lights In Order To Enhance Daylight Harvesting.
Motion Detectors For Light Fixtures Minimize The
Use Of Electric Power When Spaces Are
Unoccupied.
Des
ign
Tech
nolo
gies
14
LE
ED
TM
LEA
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ES
IGN Monitoring Equipment & Controls
Building Monitoring Equipment Enable Building
Occupants To Control Their Individual Spaces.
Installation Of Operable Windows Increase Air
Change Effectiveness, Decreasing The Use Of
Artificial Ventilation Techniques.
Des
ign
Tech
nolo
gies
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
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ME
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L D
ES
IGN Clerestory Lighting
Des
ign
Tech
nolo
gies
LE
ED
TM
LEA
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IGN Efficient Building Envelope Materials
More Efficient Building Envelop Materials
Encompass Higher R-values Within The Exterior
Walls And Roof Of The Building.
Des
ign
Tech
nolo
gies
15
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
ND
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Efficient Building Envelope Materials
Des
ign
Tech
nolo
gies
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
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EN
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ON
ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Energy Use Modeling
Energy Use Modeling Increase The Efficiency Of
The Mechanical Systems Used, Allowing The Use
Of Smaller Equipment That Has A Lower Demand
For Electricity. Overall The Design Features
Incorporated Within The Energy Model Reduce
The Energy Cost By 27% Above The ASHRAE
Standard 90.1-1999.
Des
ign
Tech
nolo
gies
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
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EN
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ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Vegetated & Reflective Roofing
Des
ign
Tech
nolo
gies
16
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
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ME
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L D
ES
IGN Vegetated & Reflective Roofing
A Vegetated Roof Over A Portion Of The Building
Combined With Light Colored Roofing With High
Emissivity Materials Reduce Island Effect, Thus
Contributing To Temperature Control Within The
Interior Of The Building.
Des
ign
Tech
nolo
gies
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
ND
EN
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ON
ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Sun Shade Devices
Des
ign
Tech
nolo
gies
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
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ND
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ME
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L D
ES
IGN Sun Shading & Window Glazing
Strategically Placed Sunshade Devices And
Overhangs With High Performance Glazing And
Low U-values And Solar Heat Gain Coefficient
Control Direct Sunlight Penetration And Reduce
Solar Heat Gain.
Des
ign
Tech
nolo
gies
17
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
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IN E
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L D
ES
IGN Windmill
Des
ign
Tech
nolo
gies
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
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EN
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ON
ME
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L D
ES
IGN Windmill
A Windmill Captures Wind Power To Pump Water
From Underground Cisterns To The Wash Bays,
Reducing The Need For Electricity Used Power A
Motor While Reusing Graywater Captured From
Rainfall.
Des
ign
Tech
nolo
gies
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
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ES
IGN Photovoltaic Panels
Des
ign
Tech
nolo
gies
18
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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ON
ME
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L D
ES
IGN Photovoltaic Panels
A 20kw System Of Photovoltaic Panels Capture
The Sun’s Energy To Reduce The Amount Of
Electricity Needed To Generate Power Within The
Building.
Des
ign
Tech
nolo
gies
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
ND
EN
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ON
ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Building Commissioning
A Commissioning Agent Will Participate In The
Project In Order To Ensure That Fundamental
Building Elements And Systems Are Designed,
Installed And Calibrated To Operate As Intended.
The Commissioning Process Will Include
Installing Monitoring Systems a Manual Outlining
Procedures For Optimal Operation Of The Facility.
Des
ign
Tech
nolo
gies
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
ND
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Control First Costs
Establish Team, Goals, Expectations & Expertise
Include Specific Goals
Align The Budget During Programming Phase
Design Around the Program For Design
Stay on Track Through Design & Construction
Budg
etin
g of
Gre
en D
esig
n
19
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
ND
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Control First Costs
Be Aware of Low & High Cost Green Buildings
Utilize Grant Opportunities
Design
Commissioning
Energy Reduction
Materials / Products
Budg
etin
g fo
r G
reen
Des
ign
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
ND
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Long Term Cost Benefits
Reduce Energy Bills & Other Operating Costs
Reduce Cost of Equipment Replacement &
Building Materials Over Time
Increase Productivity & Reduce Absenteeism
Reduces the Use of Natural Resources
Cost
Ben
efits
of G
reen
Des
ign
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
Y A
ND
EN
VIR
ON
ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN Implementing A Successful Plan
Plan
ning
for
Gre
en D
esig
n
Review Materials / White Papers
USGBC Website
Visit Green Buildings
Review Existing Implemented Programs
Utilize Design Professionals / Resources
20
LE
ED
TM
LEA
DE
RS
HIP
IN E
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RG
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EN
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ON
ME
NTA
L D
ES
IGN A Better Tomorrow Made Possible
Green / Sustainability Is The Future
USGBC / Organizations Are the Innovators
LEEDTM Is The Standard
Government Is The Primary Role Model
Design Professionals Are the Leaders
Everyone Is ResponsibleFina
l Tho
ught
s
Sources: Building Design & Construction White Paper on Sustainability – November 2003 Building Design & Construction White Paper on Sustainability – November 2004USGBC Website 2005 LEEDTM Resource Guide – Second Edition May 2003
