How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 7/31/2019 How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

    1/18

  • 7/31/2019 How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

    2/18

    Source Z: SAMPLE

    In Mein KampfHitler outlined his political philosophy. He arguedthat the German (he wrongly described them as the Aryan race)

    was superior to all others. Hitler believed that Aryan superiority

    was being threatened particularly by the Jewish race who, he

    argued, were lazy and had contributed little to world civilization.

    (Hitler ignored the fact that some of his favourite composers

    and musicians were Jewish).

    In Mein KampfHitler declared that: "The external security of a

    people in largely determined by the size of its territory." If he

    won power Hitler promised to occupy Russian land that would

    provide protection andlebensraum (living space) for the German

    people. This action would help to destroy the Jewish/Marxist

    attempt to control the world: "The Russian Empire in the East is

    ripe for collapse; and the end of the Jewish domination of Russia

    will also be the end of Russia as a state.

    MeinKampf(English: My

    Struggle or My

    Battle) is a book

    by Nazi leader Adolf

    Hitler published

    between 1925 and

    1926

    http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERjews.htmhttp://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERlebensraum.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitlerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitlerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitlerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitlerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_languagehttp://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERlebensraum.htmhttp://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERjews.htmhttp://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERjews.htm
  • 7/31/2019 How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

    3/18

    A Nazi election poster from July 1932.

    The Nazis proclaim We build! and

    promise to provide work, freedom and

    bread.

    Riverside Secondary School 2010/SA1/ History /3E

    Source A

  • 7/31/2019 How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

    4/18

    A Nazi propaganda

    poster drawn in the

    1930s

    Source D: http://www.wwii-collectibles.com/adolf-hitler-ex.html

    Source B

    http://www.wwii-collectibles.com/adolf-hitler-ex.htmlhttp://www.wwii-collectibles.com/adolf-hitler-ex.htmlhttp://www.wwii-collectibles.com/adolf-hitler-ex.htmlhttp://www.wwii-collectibles.com/adolf-hitler-ex.htmlhttp://www.wwii-collectibles.com/adolf-hitler-ex.htmlhttp://www.wwii-collectibles.com/adolf-hitler-ex.htmlhttp://www.wwii-collectibles.com/adolf-hitler-ex.htmlhttp://www.wwii-collectibles.com/adolf-hitler-ex.html
  • 7/31/2019 How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

    5/18

    This Nazi poster of

    1932 says: Hitler

    our last hope .

    Source E: http://www.johndclare.net/Weimar7.htm

    Source C

    http://www.johndclare.net/Weimar7.htmhttp://www.johndclare.net/Weimar7.htm
  • 7/31/2019 How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

    6/18

    Hitler used his strong nationalistic convictions and oratory skills

    to the fullest. His message was simple: Germany did not lose

    the war but was stabbed in the back by the Jewish traitors. The

    Versailles Treaty was the root of all evil. The Jewish Capitalistsand the Communists are the mortal enemies of the German

    people. The Germans are a superior race destined to rule the

    World. Hitler was not capable of making mistakes in all matters

    of life and death, and the destiny of Germany was in his hands.

    The message was well received. Hitler skillfully and convincinglytold the Germans what they wanted to hear, and they voted for

    him and he was appointed Chancellor.

    An extract from an article Hitlers Popularity,

    written by a Jew who lived in Nazi Germany in the

    1930s.

    taken from Hitlers Popularity by Alexander Kimal

    Source D

  • 7/31/2019 How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

    7/18

    A description of one of Hitlers rallies in 1931, taken

    from a book written by Albert Speer, a German

    architect and Nazi Minister.Here it seemed to me was hope. The perils of communism could be

    checked; instead of hopeless unemployment, Germany could move

    towards economic recovery. He had mentioned the Jewish problem

    only in passing and his comments did not bother me. It was during

    these months that my mother saw a Stormtrooper parade. The sight ofdiscipline in a time of chaos seems to have won her over.

    as quoted in The 20th Century: As It Was Livedby Nigel Kelly

    Source E

  • 7/31/2019 How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

    8/18

  • 7/31/2019 How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

    9/18

    German children

    playing with

    stacks of money.The German

    currency had very

    little value in the

    1920s.

    http://www.usagold.com/germannightmare.html

    Source G

    https://www.igolder.com/glossary/hyperinflation/Fiat-Money-Is-Nearly-Worthless.jpg
  • 7/31/2019 How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

    10/18

    German woman using

    money as fuel in

    her wood burning stove.

    During the 1923-1924

    hyperinflation in

    Germany, it tookless paper money to

    generate the needed

    heat in the stove by

    burning the money

    than it did to use it to buywood to burn.

    Source H

    https://www.igolder.com/glossary/hyperinflation/Fiat-Money-Is-Nearly-Worthless.jpg
  • 7/31/2019 How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

    11/18

    Hitlers private

    army, the Sturm-

    Abteilung orStormtroopers,

    showing off the

    Nazis

    organizational

    effectiveness.

    Source I

  • 7/31/2019 How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

    12/18

    Source J

    A profile of Adolf

    Hitler from a

    history textbook

  • 7/31/2019 How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

    13/18

    Source K

    Reports on the

    organisation of

    the Nazi party

    from a history

    textbook

  • 7/31/2019 How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

    14/18

    Source L

    A comic onHitlers path to

    becoming the

    Chancellor in

    1933

  • 7/31/2019 How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

    15/18

    By appointing Hitler Chancellor of the Reich, you have handed over our

    sacred German Fatherland to one of the greatest demagogues of all time.

    I prophesy to you that this evil man will plunge our Reich into the abyss

    and will inflict immeasurable woe on our nation. Future generations willcurse you in your grave for this action

    A telegram from an old army general to German President Hindenburg

    on the appointment of Hitler as Chancellor in 1933

    Source M

  • 7/31/2019 How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

    16/18

    Shortly after my arrival in the burning Reichstag, the Nazi elite had arrived. On

    a balcony jutting out of the chamber, Hitler and his trusty followers were

    assembled Hitler turned to the assembled company. Now I saw that his facewas purple with agitation and with the heat. He shouted uncontrollably, as I

    had never seen him do before, as if he was going to burst: "There will be no

    mercy now. Anyone who stands in our way will be cut down. The German

    people will not tolerate leniency. Every communist official will be shot where

    he is found. Everybody in league with the Communists must be arrested.

    The Reichstag fire (German: Der Reichstagsbrand) was an act of arson

    (setting fire) on the Reichstag building, place of meeting of the German

    Parliament, in Berlin on 27 February 1933.A Berlin fire station was called, and by the time the police and firefighters

    had arrived, most of the building was covered in flames. Inside the building,

    Marinus van der Lubbe was found. He was a Dutch communist. the Nazis

    used it as a proof that communists were beginning a plot against the

    German government.

    This is an account from an eyewitness (Rudolf Diels the head of theGerman secret police or Gestapo)

    Source N

  • 7/31/2019 How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

    17/18

    The poster reads, Bolshevismbrings war, unemployment and

    famine.

    This poster was published by

    the German Association for

    conquering Bolshevism in 1918.

    Source O

  • 7/31/2019 How did Hitler rise to power - Sources - 3EXP

    18/18

    On 4 January 1933, Hitler, von Papen, and other German leaders came to my house in

    Cologne. Hitler, von Papen and I went to my den where we were closeted in a

    discussion lasting about two hours. Von Papen told Hitler that it seemed to him the

    best thing to have the conservatives and nationalists who had supported him join with

    the Nazis to form a government. He proposed that this new government should, if

    possible, be headed by Hitler as Chancellor.

    An account of a meeting between Hitler and von Papen in a friends house in

    Cologne (town in Germany), January 1933

    Source P