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HOW CAN THE DUTCH TOP PERFORMANCE WORK IN FAVOUR OF HEALTH CONSUMERS?
Johan Hjertqvist, HCP, at CEE Prague September 24, 2012
Comparing healthcare systems performance in 35 countries from a consumer/patient view.Since 2004, more than 40 index editions, available for free.
Index projects financed through unconditional development grants, similar to medical faculty sponsored research.
AboutHealth Consumer Powerhouse
Europe
Euro Health Consumer Index 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012Euro Consumer Heart Index 2008Euro Diabetes Care Index 2008Euro HIV Index 2009Euro Patient Empowerment Index 2009Nordic COPD Index 2010Tobacco Harm Prevention Index2011Euro Headache Index 2011Euro Hepatitis Index 2012
Sweden, others
Health Consumer Index Sweden 2004, 2005, 2006Diabetes Care Index Sweden 2006, 2007, 2008Breast Cancer Index Sweden 2006Vaccination Index Sweden 2007, 2008Renal Care Index Sweden 2007, 2008Smoke Cessation Index Sweden 2008COPD Index Sweden 2009, Nordic 2010Advanced Home Care Index Sweden 2010Euro-Canada Health Consumer Index Canada 2008, 2009Provincial Health Consumer Index Canada 2008, 2009, 2010
FinlandSweden
Norway
Romania
Estonia
Latvia
LithuaniaDenmark
Poland
CzechRepublic
Slovakia
HungaryAustria
Germany
Netherlands
Belgium
France
Italy
Spain
Portugal
UnitedKingdom
Ireland
Iceland
Greece
Bulgaria
Luxembourg
Switzerland
Albania
Macedonia
Serbia
CroatiaSlovenia
Cyprus
Malta
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2012
2013?
Turkey
Ukraine
EHCI growth since 2005
Oooops….The DG Sanco internal design!
Upward and downward mobility
Some countries seem to survive almost everything we throw at them!
Netherlands, the Nordics, Belgium, …
UK less stuck in waiting time swamp!
Germany, Austria, Italy not doing too well on new indicators?
Czech Republic, Slovakia, Croatia crawling upward!
The Dutch example should provide inspiration!
There is (and should be!) a significantpositive relationship between moneyand outcomes, but some countries areover-performers, and some are under-achievers!
EHCI 2012
SE NO
ICEFI
CZ
LU
HRCH
MT
AT
PT
Healthcare somewhat affected by financial crisis?
Longer waiting times for (expensive) elective surgery most noticeable in countries hit by financial difficulties!
A very slight tendency towards increased private payment shares
Blue: 2009Maroon: 2012
Healthcare quality remarkably unaffected by financial crisis?
Infant deaths (per 1000 live births), WHO HfA January 201220 countries out of 34 score Green – up from 9 out of 29 in 2007!
Actual medical outcomes keep improving – the good part of ”physician civil disobedience”?
Why do we not (yet) see clearer traces of the financial
crisis?Healthcare traditionally weak at measuring output/outcomes.
“The good old days that never were”
Possible decline in services and access reported as “soft” rather than “hard” data – “patient witnesses”
Underlying improvement forces are very strong!
”The health consumer ladder”
”You are somebody”
”I can make a choice”
”All healthcare is
not the same”
”I need to navigate and
be in control”
EU patient mobility directive – one year
to go…
(Web)information to the public about which hospitals have the best results (2012)
FinlandSweden
Norway
Romania
Estonia
Latvia
LithuaniaDenmark
Poland
CzechRepublic Slovak
Republic
HungaryAustria
Germany
Netherlands
Belgium
France
Italy
Spain
Portugal
UnitedKingdom
Ireland
Iceland
Greece
Bulgaria
Luxembourg
Switzerland
Albania
Macedonia
Serbia
CroatiaSlovenia
Cyprus
Malta
Accessibility of European healthcare (EHCI 2012)
Europe is divided into”waiting list territory” (Red) and ”non-waiting list territory” (Green).
This is remarkably constant over time, and independent of GDP/capita.
FinlandSweden
Norway
Romania
Estonia
Latvia
LithuaniaDenmark
Poland
CzechRepublic Slovak
Republic
HungaryAustria
Germany
Netherlands
Belgium
France
Italy
Spain
Portugal
UnitedKingdom
Ireland
Iceland
Greece
Bulgaria
Luxembourg
Switzerland
Albania
Macedonia
Serbia
CroatiaSlovenia
Cyprus
Malta
Accessibility poorly correlated with numbers of doctors
Source: WHO Health for All database, January 2012
Access to e-Prescriptions
FinlandSweden
Norway
Romania
Estonia
Latvia
LithuaniaDenmark
Poland
CzechRepublic Slovak
Republic
HungaryAustria
Germany
Netherlands
Belgium
France
Italy
Spain
Portugal
UnitedKingdom
Ireland
Iceland
Greece
Bulgaria
Luxembourg
Switzerland
Albania
Macedonia
Serbia
CroatiaSlovenia
Cyprus
MaltaSource: Empirica, Bonn (2012)
e-Prescriptions are dependent on Electronic Patient Records to be meaningful
Websites with comprehensive information about all registered pharmaceuticals (OTC and
Rx)Austria: www.austriacodex.at/avmain/ http://pharmaweb.ages.at/index.jsfBelgium: http://www.bcfi.be/, www.pharma.beCroatia: http://www.almp.hr/?ln=hr&w=lijekoviCzech Republic: www.zdravotnickenoviny.cz/scripts/modules/catalogue/search.php?catalogueID=2Denmark: http://medicin.dk/ Estonia: www.raviminfo.ee Finland: www.fimea.fi/lakemedel/produktresumeer/humplFrance: www.doctissimo.frGermany: www.onmeda.deHungary: www.ogyi.hu/drug_database/ Ireland: www.medicines.ie Italy: www.prontuariofarmaci.comLatvia: http://www.zva.gov.lv/index.php?id=375&sa=375&top=334 Malta: http://medicinesauthority.gov.mt/products/search.htmNetherlands: www.cbg-meb.nl/CBG/en/human-medicines/geneesmiddeleninformatiebank/default.htm Norway: www.legemiddelverket.no/custom/Preparatsok/prepSearch____80333.aspx?filterBy=CopyToConsumer Portugal: www.infarmed.pt/infomed/inicio.php Romania: www.anm.ro/en/html/pharmacopoeia.htmlSlovakia: www.liekinfo.skSlovenia: www.zdravila.net Sweden: www.fass.seSwitzerland: www.kompendium.ch U.K.: http://emc.medicines.org.uk/
If anything, drug information available to patients seems to contain drug spending
(2009)!
Finland349Sweden
334
Norway285
Romania74
Estonia102
Latvia113
Lithuania120
Denmark341
Poland111
CZ154 SK
157
Hungary194
Austria329
Germany305
Netherlands282
Belgium376
France418
Italy282
Spain303
Portugal329
UnitedKingdom
238
Ireland438
Iceland405
Greece>400
Bulgaria71
Luxembourg
Switzerland361
Albania
Macedonia
Croatia144
Slovenia241
Cyprus222
Malta188
Numbers denotetotal drug sales percapita (€/year)(Source: EFPIA)
Dutch inspiration
Getting rid of politicians!
Separation of funding and provision
Competition
Consumer choice a driver
Transparency on offers and performance
An electronic version of this presentation is available at www.ceehpn.eu
Thank you!
All HCP Index information at: www.healthpowerhouse.com