APPENDIX Page

Form Of schedule for enUillerat.ion of occupied dwelling units........... 190 Form of.schedule for enu:meration of vacant dwelling units •••••••.••••• 192 Housing instructions to enumerators •..••••••• ,., •••••••••••• ,......... 193 Population instructions to enumerator,s., .••••••••• ,................... 199

189

190 HOUSING-GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

State.~~---··················· {!)_ ,.,, ".J.:-,., DltPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Incorporated place·····-~···~'''(--·•···. Ward of city •••••••••••• ~ ••••••••••••••••.••••••• , SIXTEENTH CENSUS OF THE

County .,.J~·-········· OCCUPIED-<T~ be ua~ for dw~llini units occupied by

~ 0

~

-8

15

No. or 1uuc1un: lY\ Of\~tt of '<iilit•tion

10 a Dwrllin1 unitN'.i.. \Vlthln

1lr11cture

.. /.. .. Struct.

No.

D2.3. 'Dwdllnc ui:lltNa..

~-S1ruc1,

No.

HU/,. DwelHn& unltNci.

Strui:t. No.

..LO.S. .. Dwcllin& unit Na,

.. L ... Struct,

No.

.. J.ak .. Dwel\ln1 unit Na,

L .... Struct.

No.

.lP..L Dwellln1 unit No.

.!.. .. Struct •.

No.

.La).. nwellln.s: unit No.

..... 1.. ... Struct.

No,

.1.0 .. 9 ... D'i'11:mn11 umtNo-.

.... ;,,. .... Struct.

No.

Dwellinc unit Na,

I. LOCATION AND HOUSEHOLD DATA

Color Num· Live Home or race ber of on a ten·

Pol~;t~; . •••• L...... Block No.3.7LL ~h~:•d .~:!in farm? ure Name or d) ...y? /J ..L. fJ ~l houae· Ye.11 Owned

head ... l.!/~.1-~-4.,,, ..... hold 01 ~O

St~~J No. JJ~L:i'- '~ . !.);/;.,... Ql No R ntod A t N .... l _:~-n~ Allatber I

Po; lo~~tion.~.:.~...... 0 3 --!/-... ~o 0 1

11. CliARACTERISTlCS OF STRUCTURE

Value of Type of ttructure In which Orir;lnally home or thhdwcllinaunitialocatecl built as: monthly Blt1.1eturt .,.,.Ith· No. (If

rt:ntat out buslnus ucilb R1t1id, 1.truct,

$.f!.0.0.Q. l::e.... OV :,-:;:!~ d':1';.~ni~~ ~l ~~;~~ii !;~:tJ ... 00 ~lM ...... -. Re1ld. 1ttuct,

nonfarm z-1,.,, ~~---· .. t~f~rUni~~02 bome ..: . .,...., 0'

$.J.Q •••.•. !t~-- ~l ~~~---··· N~~:~~· 03

10 11 12 13

Type or structure Built as; Exterior Major Year RM•• Water Strut•turewlth• No. nf re- built • !Oil out bushiBSS units Rc•;denti•lf&1l WNi 01 paira? Run. wat. m. ~

M~':1tB.cb ~VI S-<1r·moro a•m•·--:r lrit• IKJ.2 Yes S Hd. pump in. 0 2

i-r~~~iacb OO oobw·--·-·Rc.tdrntl•1Q2 01 19.9. .... S ... Run.wat.nort.03

2·/:~~y-! 01 With bus........ differ--. .Sh1tc•03 No A B Other 50 rL. D' 2·C~~tor 0 2 O~~a~:.~r·... . r-:~~deat11110 3 OIHr 04 t8JO None 50 ft... 0 5

Exterior Major Year IHIH Water "" re· built R • 1 l'V1l WtH~l pain? un. wa1.o, n~ i.cw

2 lri<t 02 Yes Hd. pump in. 0

01 19.!!. ... .S:. .. Run.wat.50!t.03

"0••03

No A • Other 50 It ..• 0 4

•••• 04 igio None 50 rt ... 0 5

Ex.tc:rior Major Year Rlo11111 Water

Wtff L'8Jl p~f;a? built Run. wat, in. 1:&11

''" 02 Yes V '1 Hd. pump Jn. 0 2

18JI Lt!..··"'·-· Run.wAt.501t.03

"·-03 No A B Othsr 50 rt .•. 0 4

"'"'04 0 9 None 50 Ct... C5

Exterior Major Year 1 .. 111 Water

0 re- built R 1:8J1 lf.M 1 pairs? un. W':t. in.

2 ,,., 02 Yes " Hd. pump In. 0

01 .l!l.P.• .••• 0::. Run.wAt.50lt. 0 3

si-18J3 No A Other 50 II... 0 4

c11w 04 ~o None 50 rt ... 0 5

Exterior Major Year IH•• Water

lt'.U 01 p!f;s? built Run. wat, in. ~1

lri<l 18]2 Yes Hd. pump in. 0 2

0' J.!l.l;J., .. 1/ ... Run.wat.5011. 0 3

S•-03 No A • Other 60 II ..• 0 4

011tt 04 l:il]O None 50 It ... 0 5

Exterior Major Year R .. 1111 Water w •01 r:· built R t . 1811 .. pa1r.s? un. wa. . m~ 2

""' (8l2 Yes {l.J;i. ., Hd. pump In. 0 0 1 · ··· ··""-··· Run.wat.50!t. 0 3

Sl•cc.03 No .A 8 Other 50 ft... 0 4

01'"' 04 1:81° None 50 It ... 0 5

Population C()lor Num- On a Ten- Value or Type of structure Built as: Exterior Major Year Jl.H•1 Water Linc No ............. Block No •••........ White ber or rarm? ure rent Btrm:turGwttb- No nr O re- built 01

Name or O' per- ,.",','m". "''"o"' vi UQIU Rtt,,E•m•.ntlalOl "". 1 pair.a? RHun. wa.t. l_n. 02 Yes ow11ed

Strh0

e0

a1

d ..•.•.....•..•...........•..•...... u •••••••. NerrOo 2

sona Ol OO $ •••••••••••• detach 3-or-moni ···- lridi.Ol Yee d.pumpm. Est, tent l·f~~\i.ch 0° no bus,--··· Reti!ditntl•I02 O' ···--··· ···-·-·· Run.w/l.t,50ft. 0 3

A;t~~~-0 ......................................... A'1othcir3 No 0 Rent~ •nt••...r- 2·f~~f-s 01 Wltbbw .• _., __ dJHer... si-03 No A n 0tber50ft ... 04 or location·········· ·--······················· 0 ··-···-··· 0 D $........... H~~her 0 2 0 ~i~"':~· ...... ~:!tdenti•t03 Dtkt o• o0

None 50 ft ... 0 5

Toilet faci:itiea

Toilet·

Fl., in, exol. J811

Fl., in1 ahar. 0 2

Nonfl., Jn ••• 0 3

Ouloide ••...• 0 4

None •••...... 0 5

Toilet

Fl., In, excl 1811

Fl., in1 shar. 0 2

Nonfl,, Jn. •• 0 3

Outoldc ..•... 0 4

None ......... OS Toilet

FI., In, excl ~l FI., In, l!lh&r. 0 2

Nonfl., Jn .•. 0 3

Outside •.•••• 0 4

None ......... 0 5

Toilet

Fl,, in1 exoL 0 1

Fl. 1 in, aha.r. 0 2

N onfl., In ••• 18]3

Outelde ..•••• 0 4

None ......... 0 5

Tollet FI., In, exol 1:811

Fl., in, aha.r. 0 2

Nonfl,, in .•• 0 3

Out.Ide ..•.•• 0 4

None ......... 0 5

Toilet FI.,.in, exol 0 1

Fl., In, •har. 1812

N o.nH., in... 0 3

Outoide ...... 0 4

None ..•...••• 0 5

Toilet

Fl., in, exoL 0 1

Fl., in, 1ba.r. 1:812

Nonfl,, In .•• 0 3

Outside ...•.• 0 4

None ..•...... 0 5

Toilet

FI., in, excl 0 1

Fl., in, sba.r. 0 2

Nonfl.,Jn .•• 0 3

Out.Ide ...•.. 0 4

None .•....... 0 5

I Str"uct. I Population I Color Num· On a Ten- Va.lue o\" Type of structure Built as: E::r.tcrior Major Year RH• Water I Toilet I No, Line No.-··-····-··- Block No.·-·--·-··· White her or farm? ure :rent s~~~~~!t .. '!!~h- ~~i~r ......... ,-,.,n, w...i: n• re- - built Run. wa.t. in. g1_ FI.. in A~nl 01

• • • ... r ..... • ".-:r- Vi:>.s O'lfced • """" ·

~~i'A~'I Strco. I 021 ... cnt ntiacb LJ"I um• ·1 - OllT········ .. , -··· . ~ , Ap.at~~~.o: ·········-·••H••······-················ Atli0the3 INo 0 I Rent~~11 •W1'4 ••Ill- 2·f~%Y-s 01 Wltli bus .•. ____ , -·- ... •--·L.J S11c:u03 No A B Other 50 CL. Q4

............ ,or locat1on '"" .. .......... ............ D ········-· D D $ .••••••••••. 2·!~'8ier 0 2 011~\~~~~1· •.•.... r-;~~dcntlll\0 3 Mu04 o0 N'one 50 rt ... 0 5

Nonfl.,in .... U I Outside ....•• 0 4

None .••.••••• 0 5

Suuct, No,

Owellint unit.No,

Popu1auon. Color Num- On a Ten- Vialue or Type or structure Built as; Exterior Major Year Rooms Water Line No.-··-··-····- Block: No ...•.•.••.. Whlte bet of farm? ure _rent S1ructurewllb· Na, ol re:· built DI

Name of 01 per l~~~~usluoe~ VI uolu Rc•'•'dm••nt:lalol 'W..i 01 pairs? Run. wat, in. h d son; Y(!s Owc-ed $-.~·-···-·-· d h ··-· Hd. pump in. 0 2

St~~~ ~:~-~~~~~~:~·~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Neg[J2 0 1 0° Est. rent 1-1~ft::h 0 6 3

~~~~ ~--·-· Rit•~dent1•102 •~• Ol Y[jt 1_··-··-··_,··1---I Run.wat.50ft. 0 3

Apt. No, . All<ithe3 No Rented '"''4 itllfar111 2-r~~;. .. s 01 With bll$. _____ differ .. ~. Sll1c:c.Q3 No A Other 50 ft. .. 04 or locat1i:m ······-··························-··· 0 ---······· o0 0 1

$ •••••••••••. 2·r~'rher 0 2 o~~a~~~1• •...... ~~dcnt1a103 Dlhr 04 o0

None 50 ft ... o~

Toilet

Fl:, in, exol. 0~ Fl., in, abe.r. 0 Nonfl., In ••• 0 3

Outside ....•• 0 4

Kone ..•...... 0 5

Co/. 9 Structure built l:llll.-D!1tln;uldi between 1tru-ctu.r1H arle:· lr1111y bultt fm' t111idcnce and cant.aJnln11: the tame number

Cir ~wd!Cn1 ro~':::,~;n~:~~·~~nt~·; di~;;~~ ("Rcaldcntlal differ."): and •ttut•

r11r purpo1c1 other th•n re-atd1!ncc

Col. /3, Numb•r of rooma.-Do not 1;,clude halh, b•lh· ro11m1, or p1ntrltt, Do nnt include 11ttlc1 or b11e· mcnts unleu they are fin\1hcd off and uud or a.v•il•ble for use ru llvin1 qu•rtcr3. Do not lncludl!I ~~~f~,~~ 0:11du~r,~~m:r ~'!1!~~~1~cfor8~c,f~h~o~~~n~~~ theyc1ra11lvln11:quattitn,

APPENDIX 191 -BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

UNITED STATES: 1940-HOUSING

DWELLING SCHEDULE hou .. hold1 enumerlled on ihe Popul1tion S.:hedule)

(ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE)

S, D, No ••..•.• .':/............... E. D. No . • 'J.J .. -:= • ./..fJ ...... .

Enumerated by me on ~--0::------------l 1040, L~ .. 1..-~ ............

-~~---W.: ___ J ... ::.:-. -------:p;.":";.------~---·-·-··--1 Enumerator

IV, UTILITY DATA V, FINANCIAL DATA FOR EACH OWNER·OCCUPIED NONFARM UNIT lll. CHARACTERISTICS OF DWELLING UNIT FOR EACH RENT- (In structure Without bu11incu cont.ain1n& not more than 4 dwe11in1 unitt) ER·OCCUP!ED

NONFARM UNIT POR 'EACH FIRST MORTOAGB OR LANO CONTRACT

10 __ ,_7_ 18 19 •• 21 •• •a .. •• 28 ., •• •• 30 31 ~ Principal Principal Radio Heating Principal fuel Principal fuel Furni- Averar:e Va1ueor Mortcas;e Reculet pay~ 0..i:r:.!•I• 0. Inter- Holder of shower w~lh lighting rcfrig;- in equ~pment u1cd for hea.tina; used for c-ookin1 ure inc::l. monthly ptope.rty on property ~cnt1 -req_ulred •laMMal paymenl1 cat first mort11111e runnin1w1ter equip't cratlon dwell- St~:.~~~,~~ ... !RI 1 ~~tlo~r l&'.11 FoY1~1 __ 0 5 ~O:~~ro1 ~:Of.~ 06 in rent? COit or- Yu Na ....... 01-.... r. include rate (or land c.ontract) ln. slructu1t

~~f:l8:J1 cquip't ing Yes01

~.!i.C.aO. 0 1 0 1 ~ ::- os J=, ruit1t1le now B.11d11· M.:r..,.igit unit? Pi~;~:~'-"'~~- 02 El&e..., t---· taxes> chg1d :uii:..01 •1:: os ~~~~ ~1 Wood.02 i;e.:01~ 0 6 Wood 0 2 Othor.07 No OO i:o.ol f'rt .. liltM o .... i:gi2 "" .. Yes

a .. 0 1 02 Yee Pl~~;=~-03 E!lt, rent Oat-- f.. •••••• ~:Jli.~-- Onb:tmt1. ""' .... 06 Yes

01 'i:i 18!2 HOIC 06 Ico 1:811 18]1 •• /9 •• 3 e~:roz ~':.1.03 Oas •• 0 3 Otbor07 Oas.J8j3 Nono. 0 8 without OtbH 1.l.il-.a.a. •. ~oa~~tot ·~· 03 No H=~~~~--- 04 furniture fuel-$..-- 0

No No 11-- ".:':r03t.l ... .W.07 E~~-04 0---

On 2d IDI(, each pmt.

Noo._0 3 ..... o• ""' o• oo o~oe~o~~-- os ~~fc: 0 4 None. 0 8 1----·-··- Waters •••. H I~ •• A-.l 0 4 1.1.Q.J;l_. o• ~· :!:!::D' °' .. 0

8

Bath Light Refrig. Radio Hcatingequip't Heating fuel Cooking fuel Furn.In Mo. co1t Valueo( Mort1a1ed~ Payment Pmts, Pmts. Inter. Holder of Mtg;,

~;: 1K1l Etoc, t8Jl M.u.ti{Jl R~~1i'~:i11r_ igit 0~~~~~ jg! 1 F~1t 0 5 cg:~~ro1 K;:s~~D" rent? El...._!ilo.f.9.

property \'u No Mo. 0 1 0:~~rD!l incl, ind, Cit

~1lt01 ~.1~· 05 Yee p~~~a1r_ 0 2 y .. 18]1 01 oo ptinc.? taxe1? rate

a .. 0 2 foo 0 2 igjl Wood 0 2 f~~t..'0 6 Wood 0 2 Olb.,.O' No Ot Oas .. ~§. ~--------- Qu •• 0 2 Nr':r. 06 Ye• Yes 0if~·o~ HOLC06 •• .,.;io2 1;~r!:9a1r_ 03 N'o. of 1:atmtr. 01 01

:::.103 011oo03 a .... 0 3 Otber.07 Qas.__~3 None. 0 8 Rcatwith- o.,;~r:_~ ~nits-•••.•• s:~l·o3 Amount or ...... l\ ·~t 0 3 1~~:0' No n~~~~~---- o• out rum, 1--·-··--······ each pmt. No No oa 011 .. 0~ Nono04 o• o~:~~~---- 05 El ... 0 4 Nono.08 Etoo. 0''0--2d m11.

An .• O' o• o• -E-

L/~. O' ., • ., D' None •• J.Q. •. _ Waterf~ 1 ......... _ .... !. .........

Bath Light Refria;. Radio Heatingcquip't Heating ruel Cookin1 ruct Furn.in

~-r·o< Mortgaged? Payment Pm ta. Pmts. Inter- Holder ol Mt1.

~ 1811 Et".igjl MML01 81~~~~:irer_ 0 1 C~~i~~~l F~t 05 c:~:'Ot ~e~~D6 rent? ,E16o:_ ·-~-- property Yfii!I No

Mo. 0 1 01::.'05 incl. incl. eot

~1t~0 1 1ti':.·05 Yee P~~~~ air_ ~l Yee0 1

0 1 0° princ.i' t•zea? rate

oas02 1,. igi2 1811 Wood 0 2 f~t'..'0 6 Wood 0 2 Otbor.07 No 1:81° Ou •• llllll. ·······••·· Qu .• 02 ~r.06 Yes Yea cJe·ol HOLCO'

s1w..i01 P~~r:3a1r_ 0 3 . o. or Jstmtr . 01 01 ::0:.i.03 ok03 o .... 0 3 Otber.07 o .. _.18131~ Rent with• Other nits. ••••• -. s::il•o3 :..~Upt!.!~ -----% ·~t 03 t:~J: 07 No n:r~ine~~--- 04 out rum. 'ueL $Ae.P. o--- '·······-···'" No No

03 011.04 None04 oo O~h0e~0o: ___ 0 5 Etec O' Nooe. 0 8 2dm11.

An .• 0 4 $ .......... oo o• .-- L/~. 0' Otbor 08 N'-Dne Eloo, 0 4 J .......... W•te:r $.l.£9 ... ............

Bath Light Ref rig. Radio Hc:atingequip't }{.eating fuel Cookina; fuel Furn. in Mo, coat V1tlue of Mortgaged? Payment Pmh. Pm ts. Inter· HOider ol Mt1.

Etoc.(:gll M.u.1:8Jl s~:~'::far_ Q1 c:~~~t8)1 F~t Q5 c:i~ro1 ~e~l06 rcnti' propc:rty YM Na Mo, t8jl O~hc'.'05 inc:l. incl. eot :tf~;OI 11:~·0! ".!': 18J1 Yee Yea01 Elea.... $--·-- ~I 00 princ.? taxeai' rate

o .. 0 2 02 f811 r~<inalr_l&P Wood 0 2 ~i~06 Wood 0 2 Otber.07

No0° GJiS ... $ •• --- 1.l.i9.!?. Qu •• Ol N;:._ 06 Yee Yee c:e-02 HOLC06 Bbsc..i02

r., p~:alr_03 ~i,:!_a, __ lstmt1. 181' o• .l!Y.13 ::.t 0 3 OJI. 0 3

Q,. .. 0 3 Oth•.07 a..__03 ·~ R11ntwith- Other 1 .• -' . .0...Q ••• s:~'·oa ~~b':!~ •at 0 3 1:~: 18:1' No n:r~~~~---- 0. outfura.. fuat-S.-•. D id.mis, No No .--oa Olktr 0 4 N'one0 4 oo O~b0~J~~--- 05 Eteo. 0 4 Noao.08 El ... 1814 0 11!.il'.l:\k'. •• An .• 0 4 1 . .J..'i ... o• f810 ~~. O' Olh1rQ8 None i .......... WattrS-----·-

Bath Light Ref rig. Radio Heatingcquip1t Hcatlng fuel Cooking fuel Furn. In Mo, c-ost Value er Mort1a1ed? Payment Pmtl .. Pm ts. Inter· Holder of Mtg,

.,...(git M.L01 8~6t~:i"er_ 0 1 a:L~~o1 r~1t_ os o:i:ro1 K;~[Qli rent? Et"- $),g_p.

property YM No Mo. 0 1 ~~~':'°0 5

incl. incl, cot ~·lm 1 '1i1.·05 ~~ 01 Yee

P~i;1m air_ 0 2 y •• 01 0 1 0° princ.? taxc1? rate

a .. 0 2 ,.,.. 1:812 01 Wood 1812 ~~1?~06 Wood ~2 Otb.,.07 No 1818 Ou •• 1J.-. Qu •• D' ~~ •. 0 6 Yes y .. "3:'."02 HOLCO"

Bbn><102 1~1i!"~C5Salr_ 0 3 No.ct l:i.~mt1. 01 01 :::.103 OJI. 0 3 a .... 0 3 Other.07 ou...03 Nono.08 Rent with• ~~~r:..,~ ~Lt•--·--- s1e~1-oa ~~a~~r ···---3 ·~t 0 3 '~1J:07 No n:~~~~---- 04 out rum. $ ............. - No No -.-

1:813 01w04 None04 1810 o~:~e~~--- gis Eleo. o• Nooe.08 Etoo. o• O Wahr~ 2tlm1g,

An .• O' 1 .......... oo o~ L/::0.04 O\bor os Nooe ~--····---- I ............ _.

Bath Light Ref rig. Radio Heo.tingcquip't Heating fuel Cookinc fuel Furn.in Mo. cost Value of Mortgaged? Payment Prnta, Pm ta. lntet· Holder of Mtc;.

Eto~l81l M..._18ll 8~6t'::f11r_ tKl1 0:L~:t81 1 Fgit 0 5 0~~~'01 ~e~ol06 rent?

Et"- ;J.a..( property 'l~ No Mo. 0 1 0i:.'05 incl. i:nct. Olt

~tt~D' 11:':.·os ~~ 18J1 Yee Yes01 princ.? tuc1? rate

a .. 0 2 Ico 0 2 1811 P~~~~ alr_ 0 2 Wood 0

1 ~1?~06 wood02 Otbor.0 7 No~D a .... 1M.(.. ~-·········· 01 oo

Qu .• Ol ~~ .. 0 6 Yea Yes "iieu HOLCO'

Bb•m02 P~in:ie:isalr_03 N'o.of 1.stmtr. O' 01

~103 ..... 03 a .. _03 Oth.,.07 a.._.~3 ~ Rcatwlth~ ~~~r~.~- r;;i~·--···-· s:~l·o3 ~~h:r!.~ ...... 3

'M:.03 '~~: 07 No n:~~~~~---- D" outfUrn, 1 .............. No No -.-2d mtr. Nona Ol 0tw04 N'one04 oo O~h:~~: .. __ Q8

"'" 04 Nooo. 0 8 Eloc. 0 4 $_ ......... Water$~ $ .............. An .• 0 4 1 .......... o• oo L/::0.0' Othor08

Bath Liglit Refria;. Radio Heatingc:quip~t Heating fuel Cooking fuel Furn.In Mo, cost Valu.cor Mortgaged? Payment Pmt1, Pm ta. lnter- Holder oC Mtg,

Etoc. 1811 Modo.0 1 s~~;i;:ter_ [gi1 c:i~~o1 F~t tKt5 0:~01 K:~tOli rent? Eteo-IJ..!!.f.

property Yes No Mo. 0 1 0:~,'.'0~ !nel. in-cl. Cit £'f~01 11,1.·0! ~: 01 Yes Yes01 n1 oo princ.? te.xesi' rale

o .. 0 2 1812 ~I F:~matr_02 Wood 0 1 :~i~!D6 wood02 Othor.07

No 1816 Ou •• 1.(5.g. Qu •• 0 2 N.':r. 0 6 Yee Yes cil'~-02 ttotc06 B'-<l 1812

,.,.. P~~watr_03 !'fa.or lstmlr. 01 01

!':J.03 ..... 03 o .... 0 3 Other.07 ou.-f&l3 N,...08 Rentwtth~ other.~ units ••••••• ~::,1·03 !.~P~~r : ..... 3 •n., 0 3 1~~:01 No n::~~~~-·-· D" outruna. ruciL a--- 1 ....... - ••••. No No .--03 0.1 .. 0 4 Nono04 o• O~ho~:=-.-- O-' E"'· 0

4 Nooo.08 Etoo. o• 0---Wat11r~

2tlm1g,

An .• 0 4 1 .......... oo oo 1i1::.04 otberos Noo.1. $ .......... 1 ..............

Bath Light Rc:frit;. Radio Heatingcquip't Heating fuel Cooking fuel Furn, in Mo, -cost VnJucor Mortgaged? Payment Pm ts, Pmt11, Inter- HDldcr of Mtg,

Etoo,1811 M.u.01 s~~~~~[er_ jg!1 c:~~~Dt F~1t:_ ~5 c:i~ro1 ~~1~06 rc:nti'

Eh·o-$~12 property Ye Na Mo. 0 1 0(~'.'0 5 incl. incl. eat

~'£i:01 '1i~·os ~o· Yee Yes01 0 1 0°

prlnc.? te.xea? rate

Ou 0 2 Ico i8J2 01 P!f!~~ alr_ 0 2

Wooo02 ~~!~~ob Wood01 Otber.0

7 No t8JO Oas~. $lt1t!'~

! __________ J

Qu •• 01':~ •. 06 Yes Yes cil'~-Ol Hot.co' Bb•m 18\2 :~~5alr_03 No.Dr ls,mtr. 01 01

~';.103 011o<03 o .... 0 3 Othor_07 a ..... 181 3 Nooe.08 Rent with· ~t~t: i1l.:u

~nits .•• -•• - S8e~l-03 ~~~~~~r --·---% s~t'. 03 ':1J: 0 7 No n:r~~~~---- 0 4 outf11m, $.. ... ·-······· No No -.-.,- 2d mtg •

Ln~. 04 Other 08 None oa oiw04 None04 f810 o~oe~e~: ____ OB Etoo. 0 4 Nono.08 "'"'· 04 $ .......... Water i!nt.t. $ .............. An •• 0'1 .. _ ....... oo oo

Bath Light Ref rig. Radio Heatingequip't Heating fuel· Cooking fuel Furn. Ln Mo, cost Vnlueor Mortgflgcd? Payment Pmt11. Pm ts. Inter- Holder of Mtg,

Etoc.01 M.U.01 8~~i1~~{11r_ 0 1 c~~~~~Ot r:i1~. 05 c:i~ro1 ~~~06 rent? property y., No Mo. 0 1 0it,'.'05 incl. incl. est ~ti~O' 11:~:05 Eid. O' Yee Yes01 Eleo~. $-----·-

0 1 0° princ.? taxes? ra.te .,,._

p~~~i1n l!lr_ 0 2 Ou 0 2

kc 0 2 01 Wood01 :;;1?.1"06 Wood02 Othor.07

No 0° ............ Qu •• 0 2 ~~ •. 0 6 y .. Yee CJ~·Ol HlllC06 p!i:i:atr_ 0 3

OfLl.._ $. ....... No.oI l5tmlg. 01 D' Bh .. «102 ~':.103 ·~·oa a .... 0 3 Oth.,.07 a ..... 0 3 Nooe.08 Re~twith• O!ber ~nlu ••• --- s:~1-oa :~;n~~r ...... 3 s~k". Q3 1~~: 07 No H~~~no~---- O' cut rum, fu11L$._. $ .............. No No .--03

''"" 04 None04 oo o~o~~~--- OB Etoo. O' NoDe.0 8 Eloc. o• O 2d.mtg.

An •• 0 4 $.. ........ oo oo 1i~.o· Otb" 08 None $ .......... W11t&r$..-·---- 1 ..............

B•th I Light I Rofrig. ,Radioia••ting equip'tl Heating fuol I Cooking fuol Furn. In Mo. eost Value of Moctgnged11 Payment Pmts. Pmt,s. Inter· Holder of Mtg:.

E<ot. n1 E1 ... g1 Mn"Ol v.. ·~::~i(.,_ ~! c~i~'.~~ 1:'.~- 05 a;':;~'ill 1 ~::·~.'rJ6 rent? property Yes No Oll Otheros incl, Incl. est nt,,. n1\ ~J,'1· os Vcoq! Eleo... $--~--· n1 11n Mo. _ ... ::'· princ.? taxes? ratr

rll\S •• ···-· $,__ 11fiVi;:1 11 .. -· """'.U"l - ...... 3 '"· o11Iodl· U' - •-·------··-~·- 1n1, each prnL. NO No -- Bii:. vid,

~.:'.'.: ....... An •• 0 4 $.......... 0 6 0& E 1/~~- 04 Other 08

Light Refrig. Radio Heatingequip't Heating fuel Cook.ing fuel Furn. in Mo. cost Value of Mortgaged? Payment Pmt.s. Pmtll, Inter- Molder of Mt11. E 1 01 Ol Sl~~i~a~rer 01 Coalorot Fue1 o· 5 CDlllarot Ker.oro6 -rent? property Yie.s No M 01 Oltmos incl. inel, eat B!dg 01 M11 05

Bath

.~.C._· 01 Elec, M~,h. Yes - coke oil coke gMol YesOl Elec.... $----- 01 OO o. ttg. prlnc.? taxes? rate ~LU: co.' ..., 2 p~~~~ air_ 0 2 . .. 2 . 7 N

a., 0 2 !co 0 0 1 r~~'atr_ 03 Wood 0 2 ~:~i~..'0 6 Wood 0 Otber.O No OD au •• $ ••••••• N~:;;;-··· 1s~mt• qu •• Ol '~'- 0

6 Yes OJ YeOI ci:;:·Ol HoLC06

Shared 02 ~,~J. 0 3 01~e1 0 3 No n~n~~~---~ 04 Gill! .• 0 3 Other.0 7 OM-.03 Non.i. 0 8 ~:t"~u~:.h- ~~~E $--- 0"

1111··--·- $.-------·MM•- s:~1·.03 !.~bU:!~r No No ;·---% s~t 0 3 ·~rJ: D'

Nono 0 3 Oth" 0 4 ,_,,,,0' 0 6 o~,'~o'.'. .... 0 5 Eteo. 0 4 Nooo. 0 8 Et", o~ c s ..•..••••. Wator J:--··· ~-~'.~: ....... An .• o~ $.......... 0 6

oo If~. 0 4 Otbor 0 8

Col3. U a11d /6. ~~if:: ''f~il~tti:~:t"u~:.~~;,/:i~if~cn"u':~~ means for the excluslvc use tJ.f members of thl& houaehold, "Shared" mc1n1 1h1red with other households,

Col. :14, Addi/fond monthly cast to J"et1fet'.-Entcr the r.ver11c monthly amollnt paid for these utilities by the rentitr in 1.ddltioa to rent entered ia column 7,

Cal, {lS' ~~h~'~r~~~~:Y i~fi~~1::"ifi·d;~fi~g t~~ft!h:ndi~~t1:1:h'! property owned, even thou11h u:ime or t'he dwie,Uing units

~~fuj! ~~nr:~~ ~o~:~~ehrri1;~.tl1t~~·th:"'vhai~o~'i::~Q the value entered In c:otumn ']. When the ptopt:rty Include' only 1>nc dwemnr u:alt, the-value m'*lt be the st1111oe •• th•t tntered in column. 1.

Col ~Ji. PreHnt d11bt.-1"re1t land c:ontracts H fir1t mortga11e1, J( there II a mc:rtgq;e or laad -con• tract on the pc""opcrt:Y eritt:I:' the amounu JIOW owed, not the orifinal amow:it or lhe lndebt-ed-

Col. 3J, cf liut morlS1t't1 (or J1nd contr.aot)I' Ln.aBuildine; and loan lilUDClatlon,

•Commetclal ban.k ot1r tnat compu1y'. -Mutual -er stock 11vtn1:s b1nk. -Life insuranC"e com,:l1ny. :~~~:"~!.~~~PL~~·n CorPM•tfon, "'Indll'ldual, "'Other,

DEPARTME...'llT OF COMMERCE-BUREAU OF TBE CENSUS ,....,

-.,9:,wa. County }f-~,

~···f(/)~ e4 Tawnship Ot' othr:r ~0

division of county_~-/!.</_

warootdty i& SIXTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES: 1940-HOUSING

u~~~ra- (IL~~;~~1'iVE VACANT~DWELLING SCHEDULE ·~-.'L ·~ .. ~1--1 Enumerated .

by mcou. ~~t l940. -,J_ • ,, V-__;;,_A

<Nomoof~~f'""" (To be used for dwelling units ncanl: or occupied by households not enumerated on !ho PCl)llds6on Scliedule) ~_w.Jt.- .. 1. .,.. Enumerator. ] I I. LOCATION AND GENERAL DATA

l l :; :; G 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 I 1G I 17 I CODE

ll. CHARAC'IERISTICS OF STRUCTURE III. CHARACTERJSTT~S OF DWELLING UNIT

.~ Lo- Oc:cu.pancy_11ta~afthi!l Monthly ~eofs_tructu:c_inwhich Ori~inally E~or Stru~- Yi:ar Num~ Water supply Toilet facilities Bathtub.or

~~~ ~~ dwcllingwut: ::ti:!tcl tbbd~gunitislocatcd builtas: material !:~d~ ~;.~; ~ R~u:f~i'81i Fl~~,!!~! ~~=-~ ~~;~Jo cquip't Sect!on 1 mock No. J..1.12._ ___ farm? ~ s-.:1 monthly ~with- N~d Rc.id. lltnrt. ~l major built .. in structure

LfL2_ Yes ~-rrrl5a; rental value 1=i;- VI unn. ~e=-b~ Wood. repairs? ~~~ 02 m:: .. =t Dl 1 I- Street ? )- 7 ~ .!/;. O 1 v"°""''"'"""'"'=<- IZl 0 ..._.,.._ 0 1;:_~ · · """'-- 02 Rwmlng _.,, 03 N"""""'""'°"03 D'll;-dliaii: Wld No. ~ • 1-family 08 willmut~ Reald..1truct. 01 --1![& __!::/_ wil:hin50ft.._ in•trncture

~ No v~,;:-,:.::c 04 os '~01 - d~~ .... ~02 Btucco.03 Yem A B Oth.fw~To?t- []4 ~,!i~ 04 Sbam1_ 02 L Apt. No. or l=tinn --------------------· l'i!:J O ~Z~:"'.:"." 0 6 0 7 $_~ '~--- 0 2 •.:::_"'_".'_.L, _N:-03 o"'~- 0 4 No Jg() N~-=-;,u:t: OS N~_"'._ OS IN _____ 03

~~~1 ":f:_ ®l a~o2rn--­~D;;

,,,,,,,._04 """ .:::... ...---=.~ = ~-·-· ···-· - ::!:!::> = I~ ·-Section 2. Block No. y ~ •..r.. .rental value =tho. ~: ~ 0 1 Wood- 01 :Run. wnt. in. 01

2 1--- street [j 1 vacw:i-t.torsaJ&crr=t__ 02 03 ~~+L-D! ~ Rc:drlt:l.lllll 2 Bt1cJc_ 02 Yes 01 Rd.pump in. D~ ~- andNo. '\"aeant.heldraroccaJ>llftC7D4 Ds otme!>OO: __ O Jl.Dbus. __ diff~-D 3 ------------ Run.wat.50f't.0

imli: o. No. ofab<leDUwasebolL__ 2J~:f:-sJd& 01 Btucoo... 0 A. B Othcr.50 CL 04 - 0 Occupied ••ztcnnisidt!Dl" & '1 2-iamlly 2 Non- 3 No 0 Nono 50 ft 5 Apt.No.or1ocation ______________ D holl!feboJl ________ D 0 $ ____ otbM_.D I WI"""'----- ""'""''"'O ou.~_04 - D __ -0

Toilet

Fl.,in,excL 01 Fl., in, shn;r_ 02 NonJL, in._03 Out.ide__04 None ____ Os

Bath Light I o

lli:~o1 Electr1co1

02 o.._o• Shared..__ ~CC 03 I D

Nr;m _____ 0 3 Ollll'.r •• 0 4

""""­,.,_

3t-­~~

~ ..... No.

·­~~ B"""­N~

11t--~lto.

....... N~

'r-­~}to.

L '~1

On a_ Occupancy Hatus: farm? ......,..._.

Section 3 BlockNo.-----1y --Stteet 0 1 v-~r ........ ,..,,.__ 0 2 0 3

ADd No. No v:F1~¥'"~~ 04 0s

Monthly rental or

rental vulue

A~ No.. or location 0 ° °:'~,~~ D' 0 7 1 s.

T;ypc of attuctu<e j Built .. ,

I~ ~~~oi •-=.._ov Mamtly O J.cir.more ResJdent!Jll l :~-01 DObm.-- dJJ1t:r- D dde-by-slde 0 :r-~J" :2 NOD- 3 °'""--0 I With..,,, ____ """""""' D

Rooms I Water Ertcrior I Major re= 01 1 rcpair.11? built I Run. wat. ~

Wood...0 Hd.ptimP"'-02 """'- 02 y,. 01 __ Ron_wat.50!t. 0 3

A-- B-- Other 50 !L 04 s""""-03

Nono.50fL 0

Toilet

FI., ln,cxcL OI FI., in, shar_ 02 NonH., in__ 03 Outsida....__ 04 N-0nc.. ___ os

Bath I Light I 0

~01 ElecU1o01

....,,,__oz

On a Occupancy status: MonthlY- - - Type Ofstru~ Built- as: -- ExtCrior Mijor Year Rooms Water - -- -TOilct Bath Light -----ro Section 4 BlockNo. farm? ~= re.nrr:i~:J~e ~==th- ~: ~01 wood.....01 repairs? built Run.wat.in.01 FI.,in.cxcL01 ~01 EJeeiric01

Street YD 1 v.,.., ....... or ... .__0203 l·f.fol',!1;..., ovl 02 1 Hd.pumpin_02 FL,Jn,.,,,.,._02 02 and No. v .... ,.,,,,,.....,,,,_, 0405 'm.:"'..!. _oo ~--~""oz """'- 03 y,..O _ _ _ nun.wat.5-0lt.03 Noni!., ;,,_03 8.....,_02 :;.,"'::;

3tI;-"'-

No ot.fo1-Dt~ ~=«de-01 Btti.coc.. A ~ B Other50fL04 Outside-04 ga:ioL.O Aot. No. or loeath:m - - D • ~ol1:l_"'xlaiuesldeni:-: 0 6 0 7 s 2-~ 0 2 Wfthbm. - Nr:tdeDtW 0 3 Otbcr 04 No o 0 None so ft__ 0 5 None __ 0 5 NOntl ... - 0 3 Other D"

On a Occupancy .tatus: Monthly T_ypc of .structure Built as: Exterior Majoi: Year Rooms Water Toilet Bnth Light ~

Section 5 l3lodc No. ;arm? =:::: r.=:1 ~~c ~~tho 1!:ig1 ~~ 0 1 WflOd... 0 1 repairs? built Rllb.. wat. ln.. 01 Fl, in,excL 01 ~ 01 E1ectr1c 01 Street D 1 Vacant,.htmleorJODt-0203 :sod o: ~ neddentlal 2 lll'lriC-02 Yes01 Hd.pumpin.D! FL.in.~D~ 2 oas-02

and.No. Vai::airt,.beldfaroocupaneyo4os Dttaehod--0 nobus. __ dl§a_O 03 ------- Run.wat.5Dft.0 Nonfi., m_O Sharod._D Xu.or 3 D No Gl'.ab&!mtbcll!lelboJd_ ~?J..sldo01 StutiCO- A. B Other50fL04 Outsidc.__04 casol-D

At>t.No.orlocat!on 0 ° ~.':!: .... """"'""'"' 0 6 0 7 $____ ~02 1 With...... N.:;;,~..,o· 0- 0 4 No 0 9 Nono50fL05 Nono.._05 N- 0 3 0- 0 4

On a Occupancy status: Monthly Type of structure Built as: &tcrior Major Year Rooms Water Toilet Bath Light ~

Section 6 BlockNo. !mm? ~= ~talvitl~ '='=:th- ~ ~01 wooc!..01 rcpeir.I? built Run.wat.in.01 FL,in,excL01 ~01 mectno01

- YD i v_,,..,,.,.or-020• '~ov Brlok-02 1 Ed.pumpm_Q> FL.in,""=-02 -o• andNo. vocant,.held1or~o4D5 i~.4. 00 ~-- ~~02 03 YesO - Run..wat.SOrt.03 N~:in._03 abared-02 Xer.oro• D

No ot.absenthaaaahold.:.__ ~-sldo Ol Stucco.. B Other50fL 04 Outside.....__04 gBSC1L

A¢No.orlocation _______ o• °=,~0607 ~ "':_02 IW1th""'- N.:-_,1a10• oo~_D4 No0° None.50fL05 N°0•--05 None __ .03 Other_04

Ona Occupancy status: Monthly Typeofst:rueturc ~ •~- - -, Y- ~ -, •- -fann1 .....,.....,. rcntalor !!!mclmawlth- No.<d ""'""'""Ol 01 repallli? built nun_;vat_· 01 FL,' excL01 Section 7 Block No. -----ly; -.amc Pelioc rcntel value oo.t ba:s1mm units .-__ Wood- ro.. Jn,

StJeet 0 1 v_.,.,,...,..,-0203 '".l:'"..J......OVI BrloL02 01 Hd.pwnpin.OZ FL,in,B!m.r_02 and No. ----------1 Vacant. haid Im:' OCCllP8UCY 04 05 1:noot. _00 a.:~-- ~t1Bl 02 3 Ym - Run.wat.50ft.03 Nonfl., in_ 03

No oeab:laill~ ~=.Qd&o1 etnccn..O a othersoIL04 Out.side-04 Apt.No. or location 0 O ~ail_~ 0 6 D? $ ____ :;.~02 Wlthbos. ~ 0 3 Other_04 No 0° None50!t_ 0 5 No.ne_05

Bath

~01

"""""-02

N~ ____ 03

Light~---01

a.._ 02 D

~o· oo .. .,_04 __

~- Q i:tloclcNo. ..... ...... tcnbllvaluc ~ No.2 ~01 wooL01 Run..-wnt.m.01 Fl.,in,excL01 ~ve nt 'F..ledrlo01 I ~ I 1~1 Occupancy-:::.,......,, ~":,,thl~ I Typcofotructurc I Built"'" I Exterior 1r~~1~~1Roo=1 Wat".'--, TOnct I Bath I Light·--10 .: ~I =14 BJoc..__ ,~8 'lv"""'o.r..i.or-0~; '.;covl -;;, .. ~=... IJJ--.02 y o• Ea.;:::~~~ :~::_;~1-u- :=or-15

,,,.,.. and No. v-· """"" ..,,,_.,,. O' os l~ oo ~-- dljfa_ 02 o• ~ nun.wat..IO!t.03 Noni!., in_ 03 """""- 02 Ker... 3 D m>llN~ N ,,......,,........,._ ~ ..... Ol """""- A other.50fL04 Outsid.__04 ""'"-0

- At>t.No.odocation _______ D 0 ~~~t" 0 4 0 7 ,,_~01 Wlth""'---~03 Otb~-04 No o• None50_fL05 ,None_05 No,,. ____ 0 3 0 __ 0 4 .

B<=<­N~

~lt~

On a Occup&ilCy status: aMonthly Type of structure Built as: Exterior Major Year Rooms Water Toilet -··---,----,,,,th I Light------ro

Sectiont5 Bioclr:No. f.armi' ~= rcnWtal~ ~ ~ ~01 WooL01 repairs? built Run.wat.in...01 E'l.in1exeL01 ~01 FJ&etrlc01

Street YD 1 v-~""""'"'""'--02 03 l·=.;.,_ovl """'- 02 " 01 Hd.pumpin. o• FL,in,shar._02 and No.-------~-i v_., _,,,"""""""' "'os ':=, _0° ~~-- "="""oz 03 "' - Run.....t.50ft.03

Noni!., - 03 No """""""'""""""--' u- ~- 01 """""- A IB O_ther 50 fL 04 Outsid"-- 04

Apt. No.orlocatlon ______ 0 • ~~~ 0 4 0 7 _ "'='-__ oz With""- ~ ...... 0 3 °""" 0 4 No 0° None50fL 0 5 Non"--==05 IN _____ 0 3

"""""- 021 ""- 02 ~031D

°"""-04 EXPLANATORY NOTES

Wbl!re doeck ~ .re proridcd. iadbte the ~ - 117 !Mkimc- '4X"" ia tbc IN::a;: pniiridcd for the--. nu.. Jior. i.-.. lx*!.wJiil::b.,.oa•fmll.oiodkatt:-Ym"'thm:

Cot. a. Tri- of atructure.-Wab: tmt if Ute ~ CDtailll mere thaa ho~ mm.,. or ii" it caa.t.n. ~ ~ d. ~ llDibl llWlit. be:c:atend .i:a tbc q-=c

Col. 1.1. Numb-et' QI rooma.-Do DCX- inclad.e baDt. Mtfa­nJCJmS. or patrim. Do not include .WC. or bue­mca.b uaJe. they: an: 5m.bcd of[" lllld used or afllililbie for me» liriDr: Q1W'terL DCI not i?u:hxle

<41a.1S aiKIJfi. !.°f:~~-=f1~~~ -- fbo: tbec:zclml-.euaeoClbe »­hald«enl'Jfnztm.dwelHzicllllit. ......,, .. -~-.ithotbc:t"~ =~-~:=:~-:.c~

tbc:l"*r'•livU:icqaart:l:n. Y• (!]l No o•

7:a mu' -- afballa iD. calunua. - '"X"' ~be: altered l:a. ---

l-' i:.o tv

::r: 0 c::: Cf'J ..... z 0 I

~ t"'"'

0 ::r: >

~ 1-C

a

HOUSING

INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS

The following are the instructions to enumerators for fini tion of a dwelling unit and. the instructions for nedule, and the Vacant-Dwelling Schedule.

the Housing Census relating to the filling out the Occupied-Dwelling

,, Dwelling unit defined.-The unit of enumeration for the Housing [l!IUS is the "dwelling unit." A dwelling unit is the living q!Jarters ~UJ,>ied by, or intended for occupancy by, one household. For the irution of "household" see Instructions to Enumerators for Popula­n (pars. 420-427). The dwelling unit may be a detached house; or a tement, flat, or apartment in a larger building; or a room in a ucture primarily devot!ld to busin~ss. or other nopresiden~ial P.ur-3es. It may be a supenntendent's hvmg quarters m a public bUild'­' such as a courthouse or library; a watchman's living <J.Uarters in a

1tory, store, or warehouse; a chauffeur's living quarters in: a garage; a boat, tent, tl'ailer, or cave. ~. The space occupied by each group of persons to whom a separate llSehold visitation number is assigned in the Population census is a >ara.te dwelling unit. As an example, when a structure originally ~gned as a one-family structure is occupied by persons who are umerated on the Population schedule as two households with sepa­;e household visitation numbers, the space occupied by e11ch of the useholds must be enumerated as a separate dwelling unit and the ucture as cont11ining two dwelling units. A vacant room or group of Jms which would, if occupied, represent the living quarters of a · usehold are to be considered as a separate dwelling unit. 7 •. Use of the schedules.-All occupied and vacant dwelling units ith the exceptions indicated in pars. 10-19) are to be enumerated in · ~ Housing census. Enumerate on the Occupied-Dwelling schedule l dwelling units occupied by households enumerated on the Popula-m schedule. . 8. Enumerate on the Vacant-Dwelling sc,hedule all habitable vacant veiling units including not only those umts that are for sale or rent, .t also those

1that a.re not being offered for sale or rent at the present

ne. For instance, in some to~s, an indu~try may h~ve cease.cl to 1erate leavin15 vacant many habitable dwellin~s for which there1s~o 1~a.nd; likewise, in resort areas, houses not actively on the market m 1ril may be offered for sale or rent when the season opens. Also, ,umerate on the Vacant-Dwelling schedule habitab~e vacant dwelling uta that are bein_g held for the occupancy of specific absent house­>lds. Such dwelling units inc!ude season!!-1 ho!lles. ~resort area~ !ind ountain cabins as well as ordinary dwellings m 01ties. In addition~ ,umera.te on the Vacant-Dwelling schedule dwelling.units occupiea • households which are enumerated on the Nonresident schedule, id dwelling-units occupied by households which have been reported sewhere Note that a structure will often contain some dwelling rlts whi~h are to be enumerated on the Occupied-Dwellin_g schedule id others to be enumerated on the Vacant-Dwelling schedule.

EnUllleratton of Special Types of Dwellings

9. The method of enumeratin~ certain types of dwelling places and ie SJ?ecific typos of dwelling umts which are not to be covered in the .ousmg Census are described in the paragraphs which follow (pars. 1-l9). . . d b . t't . 1 10. haatitutions.-Dwelling places occupie y ms. i utiona popu-.tions, that is places which are designated as "Institutions" on the otiulation sch~dule (see Instructions to Enumerators for Population1 1r. 410), are not to be enumerated in the Housing Census. But, it i officer or employee of an institution and his family, if anY,, .live in iparate quarters (in a detached house or structuxe contaunng no imates of the institution), the household will be returned separately i the Population schedule (see Instructions to Enumerators for P?P­lation, par. 427), and_you should therefore enumerate the dweJ.¥g nit <>n the Occupied-Dwelling schedule. Among the places which ill be separately designated as institutions on the Po~ulation sched· !e and which are not to be enumerated in the Housing Census, whether ·a.cant or occupied, are.: Hospitals, sanitariums, convalescent homes,

11nd nurses' homes; prisons, jails1 reformatories, and penal farms and camp~; soldiers' homes homes tor orphans and for the aged, blind, de;a~, infirm, or incurable; asylums; dormitories and other places oon~ tammg rooms for students operated by schools, colleaes, and either educ11tional institutions; educational and religious insti'tutions,j alms­houses; and charitabl0 institutions. Also, do not enumerate vivilian Conservation Corps camps, barracks in army and navy posts, Coast Guard stations, and lumber camps, railroad, or other constmction camps in which the workers live in a co=on barracks (and usually eat at a common table). In such camps, however, enumerate on the Occupied-Dwellin~ schedule each separate dwelling unit occupied only by a worker n:nd his household. Enumerate on the Occupied-Dwelling schedule dwelling places of the :following type, even though they are somewhat similar to the institutions indicated above: Rooming and boarding houses, fraternity and sorority houses, parsonages and rec­tories, and low-cost housing developments.

11. Hotels and sections of hotels containing no apartments.-All residents in a hotel or a section of a hotel no portion of which is devoted entirely to apartment use, constitute a single household (iden­tified by the letter "T" in col. 3 of the Population.schedule instead of a household visitation number), which is to be enumerated on the.night of April 8. (See Instructions to Enumerators for PopulationJ pars. 341-362.) Do not enumerate in the Housing Census such notels, parts of hotels, or similar dornritories or hotels maintained by the Y. M. 0. A., Y. W. C. A., Y. M. H. A., or kindred organizations.

12. Apartment hotels and sections of hotels devoted to apartment use.-In apal'tment hotels and in sections of hotels (such as a separate building, a floor, a wing, or other section) devoted entirely to apart­ment rather than transient use, there are as many households {each of which is identified by a household visitation number in col. 3 of the Population schedule) as there are separately occupied apartments or suites, even thoug]l use may be made of a common restauxant. (See Instructions to Enumerators for Population, par. 426.) There­fore, enumerate each occupied apartment in sucli apartment hotels or sections of hotels on the Occupied-Dwelling schedule. Enumerate on the Vacant-Dwelling schedule e11ch vacant dwelling unit or UI)it occupied by a household enumerated on the Nonresident schedule.

13. Missions, cheap one·night lodginghouses (flophouses), etc.­Do not include in the Housing Census missions, such as those main­tained by the Salvation Arniy, cheap one-night lodginghouses, and other places of this kin<k. the occupants of which !J-r~ enumerate4 on the night of April 8. Tne occupants of each D;Uss10n or one-rught lodginghouse constitute a single household, identified on the l?.opula­tion schedule by the letter "T" instead of a household ,visitation number. (See Instmctions to Enumerators for Population, pars. 339-340.) In . ft . t

14. Tourist camps and trailer c~mps.-'- ~e enumeration o o~s camps !1Ild trailer camps on the mght of April 8, each group occupymg a separate cabin or trailer is to be enumerated as a separate house­hold and is to be identified separately by the l~tter "T" entered in col. 3 of the Popul11tion schedule. (See Instructions to Enumer!J-tors for Population pa:rs. 336-338.) Enumerll:te as !1- separate urut on the Occupied-Dwelling schedule each cabpi, t~ailer, tent, or other dwelling unil; occupied by a househo~d so id~tified and ~numerated on the night of A:i>ril 8. Do not mclu,de m th~ Housmg Census cabins or other dwelling places in a tounst or trailer camp that !11'0 vacant or occupied b:y persons not enumerated on the Population schedule for your district. k d

15. Tents, trailers, boats, railroad cai:s, tempo~ary shac s, an similar places.-Enumerate on the Occupied-Dwelling ~he~ule iach tent, trii.iler, boat, railroad c11r, temporary shack, or similar Pace

193

--

194 HOUSING-GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

whhicdhulis occupied by a household enumerated on the Population sc e e. Do not enumerate such places when vacant or occupied bd"f P,ersons not enumerated on the Population schedule for your istnct.

16. Buildings under construction.-Do not enumerate buildings under construction or undergoing extensive remodeling if they are totdally -qnoccupied. If, however, any building under construction or un er~omg extensive remodeling or repairs contains one or more occupied dwellin~ units, enumerate all of the units in the building. Enumerate dwelling units in such buildings on the Occupied-Dwelling schedule if occupied by households enumerated on the Population schedule, and enumerate vacant units on the Vacant-Dwelling schedule.

17. Vacant structures that are uninhabitable and beyond repair.­Do not enumerate vacant structures which are uninhabitable and beyond repair, such as those with the roof or walls caved in, or the windows out and doors and plaster off. However, if any dwelling unit in .a structure is occupied by a household enumerated on the Population schedule, enumerate all dwelling units in that structure, even though some of the units may be considered uninhabitable.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILLrnG OUT THE OCCUPIED-DWELUNG SCHmULE (FORM 16-254)

General

33. Where check boxes are provided, indicn,te the correct answer by entering an "X" in the proper box. In any series of boxes in a column, enter an "X" in only one box. For example, for a house­hold living on a farm, the correct answer would be shown thus:

Live on a farm? Yes 181 No D

In the following paragra]l_hs the word "check" is used to indicate that you must enter an "X" in the box for the item.

34. Heading of schedule.-Enter in the heading of the Occupied­Dwellin~ schedule the State, county, etc., exactly the same as on the Population schedule, except that the block number (if any) should be entered in col. 2 of the Occupied-Dwelling schedule rather than in the heading.

35. Sheet number.-The Occupied-Dwelling schedule on which a dwelling unit is enumerated must have the same sheet number as the Population schedule on which the head of the household occupying the dwelling unit is enumerated. The dwelling units and households are to be enumerated in the same order on these corresponding sheets. Thus, number "1," "2," etc., the sheets on which dwelling units are enumerated in regular order; number "ol," "62," etc., the sheets for dwelling units enumerated vut of order; number "81," "8~/' etc:J. the sheets for dwelling units enumerated on the night of April. 8. .liinu­merate dwelling units on the "A" side of the Occupied-Dwelling schedule if the households are enumerated on the "A" side of the Population schedule and likewise for the "B" side. If there are unused sections cancel them by writing "End of page" in col. 2 in the first unused section. If there are not enough sections on the "A" side, continue the enumeration on the "B" side of the Occupied­Dwelling schedule. If there are not enough sections on the "B" side of the schedule, continue the enumeration on a new Occupied-Dwelling schedule, using the same sheet number and changing the ''A" to "0" and the section numbers from 1-15 to 31-45.

Part I. Location and Household Data

36. Column 1. Number of structure in order of visitation.-Assign each structure which contains one or more occupied or vacant dwelli:llg units to be enumerated, a structure number in order of visitation. Number the first structure visited "l,'' the second "2," etc., and con­tinue this single series for all structures enumerated. Include in this single series all structures except structures in tourist or trailer camps enumerated on the night of April 8, which should be assigned structure numbers of "T-1," "T-2," etc. Sections of hotels devoted to apartment rather than transient use are to be enumerated in regular orcler (rather than on April 8) and a hotel building containing such apartments is to be assigned a structure number in regular order of visitation.

37 Structure defined.-The structures to be enumerated in the Hou~ing Census are those which contain one or more dwellin~ units which are to be enumerated in accordance with the instructions in paragraphs 7-19. A structure either stands by itself, with space on all four sides, or has vertical walls from ground to roof sep_~rating. it from all other structure~J except that two attached dwelling umts divided by: a vertical wau and with open space on all the remaining sides constitute only one st:ructure. A str.u<!ture ma;y:, or may ~ot, co11-­tai:i:t space devoted to busmes~ uses, but if 1~ contams a dwelling unit which should be enumerated it must be assigned a structure number.

A structure which is devoted exclusively to business uses and contains no dwelling units of any kind is not to be assigned a number. The most frequent type of structure is, of course a sin~le one-family structure with open space on all four sides and containin~ no space devoted to business or other nonresidential use, and in this case the structure and dwelling unit are identical. However, an apartment building constitutes only one structure. Each house in a block or row of three or more "row" houses is a separate structure. In housing developments of the village type, enumerate as a separate structure each building with open space on all sides. The structure may in some cases be built in the form of a square witli. a large court or yard in the center. Enumerate each tent1 trailer, cave, etc., as a separate structure.

38. Dwelling unit number within structure.-Within each struc­ture, number the dwelling units in order of visit, beginnin_g_yi.th "1," and enter this number in col. 1 in the space provided, Wherever a structure contains only one dwelling unit, this number will alway:s be "1." However, if the structure contains more than one dwelling unit, the first will be numbered "l," the second "2," etc., whether vacant or occupied, and the first dwelling unit in the next structure will be numbered "1." The dwelling unit number within structure will only occasionally be the same as the apartment number. In all cases however, you must begin a new series of numbers, "l," "2," etc.~f ?r each structure. You must assign dwelling unit numbers to all dwelling units in a multifamily structure before proceeding to the next structure, even though the only enumeration of some of the units on the :first visit is a notation in the Record Book of the need of a re­visit. The last dwelling unit number assigned must equal the total number of dwelling units in the structure.

39. Column 2 contains five items, each of which must be entered as follows:

40. Population line number.-Enter the Population schedule line number on which the head of the household occupying this dwelling unit has been enumerated.

41. Block number.-If your Enumeration District is in a city of 50,000 or more, the blocks will have been numbered and the numbers shown on your map. Enter in the space provided the block number in which the dwelling unit is located. If your Enumeration District does not contain numbered blocks, leave this space blank.

42. Name of head.-Copy the nam!I of the head of the household occupying this dwelling exactly as it appears in col. 7 on the Popula­tion schedule. If the only occupants of a dwelling unit are the care­taker and his family, enter the caretaker's name on the line for the head of the household, followed by the word "Caretaker."

43. Street and number.-Enter the house number, if any, and the street, avenue, road, etc.

44. Apartment number or location.-!£ the dwelling unit is in an apartment house or other structure in which the apartments are num­bered, enter the apartment number. If the dwelling unit is located in a structure containing more than one dwelling unit, but does not have an apartment number, enter some phrase which will describe its location, as "second floor," or "third floor rear." Leave this space blank if there is only one dwelling unit in the structure.

45. Entries transcribed from Population schedule.-Entries called for in cols. 3, 4, 5, 6, and the upper part of 7, are to be taken from the Population schedule, as indicated in paragraphs 46-50.

46. Column 3. Color or race of head.-If the head of the household is returned as white ("W" entered in col. 10 of the Population sched­ule) check "White" in col. 3. If the head of the household has been returned as N~o ("Neg." in col. 10 of the Population schedule) check "Negro" m col. 3. If the head of the household occupying this dwelling unit has been returned as a member of any other race, such as Indian, Chinese, Japanese, etc., check "All other." Note that Mexicans are to be returned as white unless definitely of Indian or other nonwhite race.

47. Column 4. Number of persons in household.--Count all persons, including servants and lodgers,. whether present or absent, enumerated as members of this household on the Population schedule, and enter this number in col. 4.

48. Column 5. Live on a farm?-Check "Yes" in col. 5 if this household has been returned as living on a farm ("Yes" in col. 6 on the Population schedule). Check "No" in col. 5 if the household has been returned as not living on a farm ("No" entered in col. 6·on the Population schedule or a notation on sheet 1 of the Population schedule that there are no :farms in the district).

49. Column 6. Home tenure (Owned or Rented) .-Check "Owned" when the home has been returned as owned ("0" in col. 4 on the Population schedule). Check "Rented" when the home has been returned as rented ("R" in col. 4 on the Population schedule).

50. Column 7. Value of home or monthly rental.-Enter in col. 7 the value or monthly rental as given in col. 5 of the Population schedule.

APPENDIX 195

51. Estimated rent or owned nonfarm home.-For each owner­occupied noniarm dwelling unit ("No" checked in col. 5 and "Owned" in col. 6 of the Occupied-Dwelling schedule) obtain an estimate of the amount for which the dwelling unit would rent. Enter the amount in the lower part of col. 7, rounding cents to the nearest dollar (raising amounts ending in 50 cents). This figure should be based on the rents actually being charged for similar dwellings in the neighborhood. When the dwelling unit is a one-family structure, the estimated monthly rental value should be for the house without furniture and without electricity, ~as, heat, or water., When the dwelling unit is in a structure contaming two or more dwelling units the estimated rental should be for the dwelling unit occupied b:y the owner and his household and should not include furniture; it should include only such utilities (electricity, gas1 heat, or water) as are included in the monthly rents of other dwelling units in the saine structure. When the dwelling unit is located on a farm or is rented, enter a dash to indicate that this item does not .apply.

Part II. Chatacl&rist!cs of S!tucture

52. Cols. 8-12 relate to the structure as defined in paragraph 37. The entries for all dwelling units within the same structure must be identical for these columns even though some of the units are enu­merated on the Vacant-Dwelling schedule.

53. Column s. Type or structure in which this dwelling unit is located.-Each dwelling unit must be classified according to the type of structure in which it is located. In answerinl!j this question you must first determine whether the dwelling unit 1s located in (a) a "Structure without business," (b) a "Structure with business,'' or (o) an "Other dwelling place"; and then find out and specify the number of dwelling units both occupied and vacant now in the structure. A further classification of one- and two-family structures without business is to be made, as indicated in paragraph 55.

54. Whether containing business.-For each normal structure (that is;- one not classified as an "Other dwelling place") 'you must determine whether it is a "Structure with business" or a "Structure without busiri.ess." "Structures with business" incliide all struatures containing one or more dwelling units and having space devoted to business or other nonresidential purposes. These include such structures as: One with dwelling units above stores; a private home, one or more rooms of which have been converted into a small slio:P, store, or lunchroom; a large apartment house containing a drug store or restaurant; a factory containing a night watchman's dwelling unit; a structure containing a beauty shoJ?, a barber shop, a funeral parlor, a workshop to which customers brmg articles for repair, or a restaurant or dinmg room OJ?en to the public in a boarding house. Structures without business mclude all residential structures which contain no space devoted to business purposes and structures con­taining a dwelling unit or units built over a private garage. Also classify as structures without business, residentiiil structures in which the orily business use is: The use of only one or two rooms for office purposes by a person who lives in the structure such as a doctor, dentist, lawyer, or contractor; laundry work, cookfug, or sewing for pay or profit by a member of a household livin$ in the structure; industrial home work such as pecan shelling or finishing of garments; beauty services given by a _person living in the structure to a few friends but not to the public; selling of home-g;rown farm produce; serving meals to occupants in a boarding house; renting of rooms to tourists or to more permanent lodgers; or repair or other shop work when customers do not visit the shop or home.

55. Structures without business.-Classify structures without business as one of the following types (for structures containing not more than two dwelling units check one of the boxes provided; for structures containing three or more dwelling units enter the number of dwelling units in the space provided):

(a) One-family detached,.:_A oomplet.cly detached structure, that is, with open space on all four sides, without business, and containing only one dwelling unit.

(b) One-family attached.-A structure without business, having one or both aides built directly against an adjoining structure or structures (either residential or nonresidentia.1), and containing only one dwelling unit extending from ground to roof. In a typical block of three or more "row houses" each dwellin~ unit extending from ground to roof ls a one-family attached structure. (A row" comprising only two units, each with open space on three sides, is to be returned as one two-family side-by-aide structure.)

(o) Two-family 11ide-by.slde.-A structure without bu.eineas, containing two dwelling units side-by-side divided by a vertical wall. The structure must ha.vs open apace on all four sides. The dwelling units may or may not have separate entrances. . .

(d) Two-family, other.-Any structure without business, contammg two dwell· ing units, except a two-family side-by-side structure. This will in~lude a house which was originally designed as a one-family structure, but which has been divided into two dwelling units. The most common form, however, is the two­story structure with one dwelling unit on the first floor and another on the second.

(e) Three-or-more family structure without buslness.-Any stru~ture without business, containing three or more dwelling units. A structure which was origi­nally built as a one-family house but which has been divided into three or more

dwelling units should be classified as a "3-or-more fam. struct. without bus.'' Apartment houses that do not contain business establishments should be classified under this heading. For all structures checked as three-or-more family structures without busineBll, enter on the line for this item the total number of dwelling units in the structure, Including both vacant and occupied units.

56. Stru~ture '"."th business.-For struetures containing one or more ?-welling umts and spa~e devoted to business purposes, as de­fined m paragraph 54, enter m the space provided the total number of dwelling units, including vaQant as well as occupied units.

57. Other dwelling places.-Design11te as "Other dwelling :r>lace" tents, trailers, boats, railroad cars, dugouts, and temporary shacks occupied by households enumerated on the Population schedule. Also report as "Other dwelling place," places occupied by house­holds enumerated on the Population schedule but not intended for habitation, such as garages, warehouses, fruit sheds, barns, and caves. Include in this group cabins and trailers enumerated on the night of April 8. Vacant dwelling units in places classified in this category are not to be enumerated in the Housing Census. (Note that on:e­room residential structures other than the places listed above should be classified as one-family detached or attached structures.) Enter in the space opposite "Other dwelling place" the total number of occupied dwelling units (which will usually be "l") and in the space just under the heading, "Type of structure," a word describing the type of place, such as "boat," "tent," or "trailer."

58. Column 9. Structure originally built as.-The purpose of this question is to determine whether the present use of the structure is the same as that for whirh it was originally built. Assign each structure to one of the following groups:

(a) Residential structure with the same number of dwelllng unlts.-Designate as a "Resid. struct, same No. dwlg. units," any structure which now contains the same number of dwelling units as when it was originally built, even though space mny be devoted to business purposes. For example, this group includes a structure originally built as a one-family structure and now used, or available for use, for one household, or one which was originally built aB a three-family structure with business and still contains three and only three dwelling units. Some structures are built to appear to contain only one dwelling unit, although they were designed for two dwelling units and are now being used, or are now available for use, by two households. These, of course, you will report as "Reaid. struot, same No. dwlg, units."

(b) Residential structure with a different number of dwell!ng units.-Report aa a "Resid. atruct. differ. No. dwlg, units," any structure which was originally built to contain at least one dwelling unit and which now contains either more or fewer dwelling units than when originally built. The most common struc­tures of this class are structures originallr built for occupancy by only one house­hold but which have been subdivided mto two or more dwelling units. This subdivision may or may not involve any structural alterations, Frequently a family rents out a part of its house as an apartment or for light housekeeping and thus changes a one-family structure into a two-family structure.

(c). Nonresidential structure.-Designateas having been a "Nonresid. struot," any structme whioh was not origiMUy built to contain one or more dwelling units. Examples of such structures include: A structure which was originally built as a. factory or other business place, but which now contains one or more dwelling units; a structure which was originally built as a shed, a barn, a garage, or for some other nonresidential purpose, but which is now being occupied as living quarters.

59. Column 10. Exterior material.-Enter only one ''X" to indicate the principal material used for the exterior walls. Classify combina­tion finishes, such as brick and wood, brick and stone, brick and tile, wood and stucco, etc., in accordance with the sillgle material which covers the greater part of the exterior wall area. For example; report brick and stucco as "Stucco" if more than half the wall area is stucco finish; report as "Brick" 1£ more than half the wall area is brick. Check "Wood" for wood shingles used as a wall finish. Classify brick veneer as "Brick." Include as "Stucco" all stucco finishes, regardless of the base, such as stucco on l.ath, stucco on wire, or stucco on tile. Entier as "Other," stone, concrete, cinder block, tile, metal, adobe, composition shingles, etc.

60. Colum.n 11. Structure in need of major repairs?-Check "Yes" when parts of the structure such as :floors, roof, plt18ter, walls, or foundation require major repairs or replacements. A repair is major when its continued neglect will seriously impair the soundness of the structure and create a hazard to its safety as a place of residence. Also check "Yes" if these needed repairs have been neglected so long that the structure is alread:y unsound. Check "No" if ·structural repairs are not required, that 1s, if the structure is in good condition or

' needs only minor repairs or maintenance work such as papering, paint-ing1,stop_ping of small leaks, Eointing up of masonry, or similar work. Ordinarily you will be ab e to determine whether a structure needs major repairs by inspection and will not have to question your informant. _ •

61. Column 12. Year orlginallybnnt.-Enter the calendar year this structure was originally built, which means the year in which the construction of the building was compl.eted. ':f¥s refers to the o~ginal construction not to e.ny later remodeling, additions, reconstruction, or conversion. ' If the owner is an occupant of the structure, find out from him the year built; if n,ot, try to find out the yeai; built frolJ:!. a tenant or a well-informed n01ghbor. If the exact year 1s not obtam­able, enter the approximate year, based on available information and observation. ·

196 HOUSING-GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

Part m. Characteristics of Dwelling Unit

62. Ent'ries are required in all columns (13-22) of part III for each dwellin~ unit enumerated on the Occupied-Dwelling schedule. These items relate to the characteristics of the dwellinK unit and the equ_ip­ment available to the occupants of the unit. The various dwellirg units in one structure may have different equipment and therefore may require different entries in these columns.

63. Column 13. Number of rooms.-Enter the number of rooms in this dwelling unit. Do not count bathrooms, closets~ pantries, or halls. Do not count rooms in basement or attic unless they are finished off and are actually being used or are available for use as living quarters. Include as a separate room a kitchen which is par­titioned off from 'floor to ceiling; but include as ouly one room a com­bined kitchenette and dinette separated only by shelves or cabinets. Neither a "Pullman" kitchen nor kitchen equipment placed in a room used prb;narily for other purposes constitutes a separate room. In­clude the rooms used for office purposes by a person who lives in the dwelling unit, such as a doctor, dentist, lawyer, or contractor, but do not include the rooms used as a store, lunchroom, beauty shop, barber shop, or funeral parlor. Only permanently enclosed porches or sun­rooms which are used, or are available for use, throughout the year as living quarters should be counted as rooms; do not count open or screened porches. All rooms that are available as living quarters, even though they are not used at the time of enumeration, must be included.

64. Column 14. Water supply.-The purpose of this question is to determine the water supply available to each dwelling unit for house­hold purposes, although this may differ from the supply__ used for drinking purposes. Enter only one "X" in this column. When more than one water supply is available, report the available supJ?lY which appears first in tho list below. For example, if there is runrung water in the dwelling unit and also a hand pump, check "Running water in dwellin~ unit." Report the water supply in one of the following categories:

(a) Running water in dwelling unit.-Running water from a presauxe or gravity system pl~ed into some part of the dwelling unit.

(b) Hana pump in dwelling unit.-Hand pump lo•ated inside the dwelling unit and no running water In the unit. Do not inolude a hand pump on an open porch.

(o) Running water within 50 feet.-Runnlng water from a pressure or gravity system or from a spring piped to within 50 feet of the dwelling unit, or within the structure but no running water or hand pump within the dwelling unit .

. (d) Other supply within 50 feet.-Any hand pump, well, cistern, stream, brook, or other water supply (except piped running water) within 50 feet of a dwelling unit which does not have running water or a hand pump within th.a dwelling unit. · (•) No water supply within 50 feet.-No water supply within the dwelling unit, and none With.in 50 feet of the dwelling unit.

65. Column 15. Toilet facilities.-Enter only one "X" in this col~ umn. When more than o.ne type of toilet facility is available for a dwelling unit, report the available facility which appears first in the list below. For example, if there is a flush toilet within the structure for the exclusive use of the household and also an outside toilet or privy, enter an "X" after "Flush toilet instr., excl. use." Report the toilet facilities available for the household under one of the following categories:

(a) Flush toilet in structure for exclusive use of the household.-Tho toilet must be loqated within the structure, and must be for the exclusive use of the household occupying the dwelling unit being enumerated. It may be located within the dwelling unit, or elsewhere within the structure; it may even be neces­BBry to go outdoors to reach the part of the structure in which it la located. A flush totiet lS a toilet flushed by means of water piped to the toilet.

(b) Flu.sh toilet in structure, shared with other houaehold.-A flush toilet within the structure not for the exclusive use of the household, but shared with another household. Check "Flush toilet in str., shared" if a flush toilet in the structure is now shared With another household and also if it would be shared With occu­pants of a dwelling unit now vacant if that dwelling unit were occupied.

(o) Nonflush toilet in structure.-Any type of nontlush toilet (Including chem­ical. toilet) Within the structure and available for the exclusive or shared use of the household,

(d) Outside toilet or prlvy.-Any toilet or privy outside the structure and available for the exclusive or shared use of the household.

(e) No toilet or privy.-No indoor or outdoor toilet or privy available for the use of the household.

66. Column 16. Bathtub or shower with running water in struc· ture.-Enter only one "X" in this column to show the type of bath­ing facilities available to the household, according to the following:

(a) Exclusive use.-A bathtub or shower located within the dwellin1$ unit or elsewhere within the structure and supplied with piped running water, either hot. and oold water or cold water only, and for the exclusive use of the household occupy:ing the dwelling unit being enumerated.

(b) Shared.-A bathtub or shower located within the structure and supplied :with piped running water but shared with other households, rather than being for tlie exclusive use of the household, Check· "Shared" if bathing facilities are now shared With another household, and also i( tiiey would be shared with the occupants of a dwelling unit now vacant if that dwelling unit were occupied.

(c) None.-No bathtub or shower With running water within the structure for the use of the household, Check "None" for portable tub,

67. Column 17. Principal lighting equipment.-Check one of the following to show the principal type of lighting equipment in the dwelling unit being enumerated:

(a) Electrlc.-Electric lights wired to a power line or a home plant, even though the service may be temporarily out off.

(b) Gas.-Equipment for gas lighting connected to a gas main or tank1 even though service may be temporarily cut off. Do not check "Gas" if there 1s also electric lighting equipment.

(c) Kerosene, gasoline.-Kerosene or gasoline lamps and neither electric nor gas lights.

(d) Other.-Cn.ndles or some means of lighting other than those listed under a, b, or o above.

68. Column 18. Principal refrigeration equipment.-Designate the principal equipment available for the refrigeration of food for the household durmg_ the summer months by entering an "X" after one of the following categories:

(a) Mechanical.-Any type of mechanical refrigerator operated by electricity, gas, or kerosene or by a gasoline engine or other source of power.

(b) Ice.-A nonmechanical refrigerator, box, or chest cooled by ice. (c) Other.-Any other device or method for keeping food cool, such as spring

or spring house cooler, well cooler, or ice house in which storage space for perish­ables is provided. Include in this category an ev11porative cooler consisting of a framework covered with cloth which is kept wet by the application of water. Report as "None" boxes in which food is placed on window ledges in order to keep it fresh.

(d) None.~No device or method for keeping food cool.

69. Column 19. Radio in dwelling unit?-Check "Yes" if the dwell­ing unit contains a usable radio set or one only temporarily out of repair. Check "No" if the dwelling unit contains neither a usable radio set nor one only temporarily out of repair.

70. Column 20. Heating equlpment.-Enter only one "X.'' to designate the principal equipment available for heating this dwelling unit during the winter months. Report a usable hasting system or furnace even though it is not being used because of the cost or incon· venience of operation. Report the heating equipment undQr one of the following categories:

(a) Steam or hot-water system.-Steam or hot water piped ·ta radiators in the various rooms in the dwelling unit. The system may ser'\l'e this dwelling unit only, or it may also serve other dwelling units located in the same or other st~ucfores.

(b) Piped warm-air system.-A system from which warm air is piped to the various rooms in the dwelling unit.

(c) Pipeless warm-air furnace.-A furnace located in the cellar or utility room, with no warm-air outlet other than one grille directly above or adjacent to the furnace.

(d) Heating stove.-A regular heating stove, circulator heater, or nonportablc electric or gas heater. All heating stoves, except nonportnble electric. or gas heaters, must have flues to be considered of this type.

(o) Other or none.-Check "Other or none" for a portable heater, a fireplace, or a stove used chiefly for cooking purposes, when these furnish the only heat for the dwelling unit.

71. Column 21. Principal fuel used for heating.-Enter only one "X" in this column to designate the principal fuel used in the heating equipment designated in col. 20. (If the heating equipment checked in col. 20 is not in use, check in col. 21 the fuel which would be re­quired for its operation.) When steam from a public utility is used for heating, check "Other."

72. Column 22. Principal fuel used for cookin~.-Enter only one "X" to indicate the principal fuel used for cookmg. For example, check "Electric" if electricity is most frequently used for cooking, even though some other fuel is used for a part of the time.

Part IV. Utility Data !or Each Renier-Occupied Nonfarm Unit

73. Entries are required in part N (cols. 23 and 24) for each renter­occupied nonfarm dwelling umt, that is, one for which "No" is checked in col. 5 (Live on a farm?) and "Rented" is checked in col. 6 (Home tenure).

74. Column 23. Furniture included in rent?-Check "Yes" if the rent shown in col. 7 includes payment for the use of furniture, that is1 the use of important pieces of furniture such as tables, chairs, anct beds. Check "No" if the rent shown in col. 7 does not include pay­ment for use of furniture.

75. Estimated rent without furhlture.-If the answer to "Furniture included in rent?" is "Yes," enter the estimated monthly rental value of this dwelling unit without furniture, but with all utilitie_s now included in rent. Such rental is to be estimated on the basis of rent without furniture for comparable dwelling units in the same structure or neighborhood. When the unfurnished rental cannot be determined in this manner it is permissible, when necessary, to estimate it by subtracting the estimated rental value of the furniture from the rental value showu in col. 7. The figure entered should bo rounded to the nearest dollar; do not show cents. If the answer to "Furniture included in rent?" is "No," leave this item blank.

76. Column 24. Average monthly cost of electricity, gas, other fuel, and water.-Enter the average monthly cost in dollars and cents of each utility or fuel paid for by the renter in addition to the rent entered in col. 7. (These ~re the ouly amounts to be reported on the

APPENDIX 197 Occupied-Dwelling schedule which are not to be roUllded to the nearest dollar.) The amounts entered are to cover costs of these utilities and fuels for ordinary household purposes only. In some cases the payment made by tho household for these items will cover business as well as household uses; in such instances the cost for household purposes only should be estimated and entered in col. 24. The average monthly costs should be based upon, expenditure for utilities and fuels over a 12-month period, and should not rel?resent the costs in any one particular month. For example, if coal is used for heating, the amount entered under "Other fuel" must include one-twelfth of the total amount srent for coal during the year. The same applies to coke, wood, fue oil, kerosene, ,ll'asoline, and other fuel used for heating or cooking. If the water bill is received quarterly or semiannually, the amount entered under "Water" must be one­twelfth of the annual cost, Each utility or fuel for which a line is provided in col. 24 must be shown separately, even though the cost of two or.more of t~ese p.ti!it~es is p~id as ~>ne amount. If the present occupants have lived m this dwelling umt less th!lll one yeM", obtain an estimate of the avera~e monthly expenditure for each item over a full year in connection with this dwellirig unit. The· amounts entered should' include expenditures not covered by rent, regardless of who pays the bills. For example, the amount paid by a welfare agency for any of the items should be included. Enter "None" for each utility or fuel for which there is no expenditure in addition to rent, that is, if it is, not used or if its cost is covered ,by the rent. Thus, an entry of "None" or of an amount must appear on each line of' this column for each renter-occupied nonfarm awelling unit.

Part V. Financial Data for Each Owner-Occupied Nonfarm Unit

(In structtire without business containing not more than 4 dwelling units)

77. Cols. 25-31 apply only to owner-occupied nonfarm dwelling units located in structures without business and containing not more than 4 dwelling units, that is:

~) When "No" has been checked Jn col. 5 (Live on a farm?). ) When "Owned" has been checked in col. 6 (Home tenure). i) When a l- to 4-famlly structure without business hi>s been checked in col.

8 ( ype of structure).

When complete information for cols. 25-31 on the Occupied-Dwelling sch~dule is not obtained on your first Visit, leave a Preliminary Housing schedule with a request that the head of' the household or some/erson able to supply the information complete the entries re­quire for cols. 25-31, in order that the information may be ready for you on your return visit. (See pars. 22-25.)

78. Note that cols. 25-31 relate to the J?roperty of which the dwelling unit is a part and not to the dwelling umt alone or the structure alone, unless these are identical with the property. In the majority of cases the property will contain only one structure. However, when a group of 3 or 4 one-family attached structures constitutes a single property for ownership or mortgage pur,Poses, the financial data entered in cols. 25-31 must relate to the entire property. When one dwelling unit in a 2-family side-by-side structure is separately owned, the financial data will relate only to the portion owned. Li cooperatively owned 11.J:l_artments each dwellin~ unit constitutes a separate property. When the property contams mo.re than one dwellirig unit, these fi­nancial items apply to the entire property and not alone to the unit occupied by the owner. Note also that the "Value of property" to be entered in col. 25 must refer to the same property aa the mortgage information entered in cols. 26-31, that is, if the mortgage do.ta ap:ply to 4-dwelling units the value information must be for tlie same 4 units. Enter amounts in cols. 251 26, and 27 to the nearest dollar. Do not show C11nts.

79. Column 25. Value of property.-·Enter in col. 25 the current market value of the property. If the property contains only one dwell­ing unit this value Will be the same. as that entered in col. 7. If the property contains two or more dwelling units the value should exceed that entered in col. 7. This figure should represent the amount for which the property 1 including land, would sell under ordinary condi­tions at the present time, not at a forced sale. The assessed value on which taxation is based does not generally represent market value. Make it clear to the respondent that the values returned on the census schedule are confidential and will not be used in anyway in determining tbe assessed valuation of the property.

80. Number of dwelling units.-Enter the number of ,dwelµng units contained in the property on which the value entered m thIS column is based. The property l!lay in~lt].de this st~ucture. only; !t may include other structures with additional dwelling units; or it may include some but not all of the dwelling units in this structure.

81. Column 26. Mortgage on property.-Enter an "X" in the box under "Yes" if there is an indebtedness in the form of a mortgage, a deed of trust, or a land contract secured by the property. A land contract, which is to be treated the .sam11 as a :first mortgage in these

financial items, is a contract by which one person agrees to purchase a property from another but does not receive title until some later date when a specified amount of money has been paid toward the purchase price. Consider as mortgaged a property on which there have been foreclosure proceedings, but where the period of redemp­tion has not expired and the former owner is still occupying the dwelling. Do not report a tax lien, a judgment note, a mechanic's lien, or a confession of judgment as a mortgage. Note that a judg­ment note, mechanic's lien, or confession of Judgment is not to be rei:iorted as a mortgage in the Housing Census, even though such an indebtedness is considered as a mortgage in the Census of Agriculture. Enter an "X" in the box under "No" in this item if the property is fully paid for, and there is no indebtedness secured by the property.

82. Present debt on first and on second mortgage.-If the answer to "Mort~age on property" is "Yes/' enter the amount of the out­standing J.t!debtedness or unpaid baia.nce of the first mortgage, first trust deed, or land contract under "On 1st mtg." Thia amount should include unpaid principal and any past-due interest. In instances where the respondent does not know the exact amount of the indebtedness outstanding, have him estimate the amount to the best of his ability. If in addition to the amount entered under "On 1st mtg." there is a second mortgage1 a second trust deed, or any other mortgage indebtedness, enter tne total amount of out­standing indebtednessJ or unpaid balance, on all such junior liens on the line under "On 2<t mtg.' If the first mortgage or land contract constitutes the entire mortgage debt on the property, enter "None" under "On 2d mtg.'' If the answer to "Mortgage on property" is "No," leave blank the spaces under "On 1st mtg.'' and "On 2d mtg."

83. Columns 27-31.-Entries are to be made in these columns for each mortgaged property as indicated by an ":X:" under "Yes" in col. 26 (Mortgag1;1 on property). Cols. 27-31 relate only to the first mortgage1 first deed of trust, or laud contr11Ct. No information is required m those items regarding a second mortgage or other junior Ii~ •

84. Column 27. Regular payments required.-Thls item refers to the periodic payments of specified amounts on principal or interest or both now required on thiS indebtedness. Such payments are those required according to the bor.rower's present agreement with the lender, even though the home owner may now be paying somewhat different amounts because he is in an·ears, or because he may have been granted a temporary postponement. When only interest pay­ments are required, or when interest and principal payments a.re re­quired at the same frequency, and when these payments are reguired monthly, quarterly, semiannually, or annually, enter an "X" m the box after the appropriate category to indicate how often payment is required. When there is some plan for regular payment of principal or mterest at frequencies other than monthly, quarterly, semiannua.lly, or annually, or the frequency of principal payments is diiferent from the :frequency of interest payments, enter an ''X" in the box after "Other reg. pmt. plan." If no regular payment of interest or principal is required, enter an "X" in the box after "No reg. pmt. required.'' Enter only one "X" for this item.

85. Amount of each payment.-An entry is to be made here only when regular payments are required monthly, quarterly, semiannually, or annually. The amount entered must be the amount of the la8t regular payment, including interest, required on or before April ~1 1940. If payments have not co=enced, enter the amount that wiu be due as the first regular payment, induding interest. If the pay­ments to the mortgage holder or his agent include an amount to cover real-es~B;te tax~s, fire insuran.ce,, mor~age insurance, .o! oth~r ite~s in addition to interest and pnnCipal, include such additional items in the amount entered for the regular J?ayment. When "Other reg. pmt. plan" or. "No reg. p,mt. required" 1s checked, enter a dash rather than an amount under 'Amount of each pmt." ·

86. Column 28. Do payments include an amount for reduction of princi}lal?-Check "Yes" when the !lffiOUnt entered in col. 27 includes some payment on prinoipa.I. Check "No" when the amount in col. 27 does not include any payment on principal. Make no entry in col. 28 when r,ou have checked "Other reg. pmt. plan" or "No reg. pmt. required' in col. 27.

87 Column 29. Do payments include real estate taxes?-Oheck "Ye~" when an amount for real estate taxes is included in the regular pa:Yl!lents indicated in col. 27 that are made to the mortgage holder or his agent. .An amount for real estate taxes is included with the monthly payment made to the mortgage holder of a Federal Housing .Administration insured mortgage. Check "No" when an a.mount for real estate taxes is not included in the amount entered in col. 27. Make no entry in col. 29 when you have checked either "Other reg. pmt. plan" or "No reg. pmt. required" in col. 27.

88. Column 30. Interest rate now cbarged.-Enter the annual re.t.e of interest which is now being charged on this first mortgage or land contract. In most cases the rate now being charged will be ~e same as tha.t stated in the mortgage, but when these rates are different,

198 HOUSING-GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

enter the rate now being charged. Do not include any fees or charges in addition to the regular rate of interest.

89. Column 31. Holder of first mortgage (or land contract).-Enter an "X" in only one box in this column to indicate the type of holder (that is, owner) of the first mortgage (or land contract). Frequently mortgage companies and individuals act as service agents to make collections on mortgages which are owned by others, such as individu­als or insurance companies. Service agencies acting in this capacity are not the owners of the loans, !1Jld in such cases, try to find out who the actual owner is. When tnis ca:onot be ascertained, report the type of agency to which payments are made. Note, also, that the Federal Housing Administration cannot be considered as the holder of a mortgage, since it does not own mortga¥:es; it only insures them. Classify mortgage-holders under one of the fouowing categories:

(a) Building and loan association.-Check "Bldg. & Loan" for savings and loan associations building associations, cooperative banks (mostly in New England States), homestead associations (mostly in the South), and Federal sav­ings and Joan associations.

(b) Commercial bank or trust company.-Check "Com. Bank" for State banks, national banks, trust companies, trust departments of banks, and other banks which accept checking accounts.

(c) Savings bank.-Check "Savings bank" for both mutual and stock banks which accept savings deposits only and do not handle checking accounts. Prac· tioally all banks have savings accounts and some may even have the word "sav­ings" in their name, but if they accept checking accounts they should be excluded from this group and reported as commercial banks.

(d) Life insurance company.-Check "Life Insur. Co.'' for life insurance com­p110ies; chec~ "Other" for fire or casualty insurance companies.

(e) Mortgage company,-Oheck "Mtg. Co.'' for those :firms that are primarily engaged in the business of making and selling mortgages. In many cases, the mortgage company to which the borrower makes payment is not actually the holder of the loan, but is simply making collections for the holder. When a respondent reports that a mortgage company holds the Joan, always ask whether the mortgage company is the actual holder or simply the servicing agent. If the holder can ho determined, check the group in which it falls. If the actual holder cannot be determined, check "Mtg. Co.''

(f) Home Owners' Loan Corporation.-Check "HOLC" for mortgages held by . the- Home Owners' Loan Corporation.

(g) Individunl.-Check "Individuar' for private holders, that ls, persons as distinguished from financial institutions, corporations, etc,

(h) Other.-Check "Other" for all other mortgage holders not designated above, such as construction companies, governmental agencies other than Home Owners' Loan Corporation, colleges, schools, fraternal organizations, etc.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILLING OUT THE VACANT-DWELLING SCHEDULE FORM (16-486)

Part I. Location and General Data

95. Column 1. Number of structure in order of visitation and dwelling unit number within structure.-.Assign and enter the "Num­ber of structure in order of visitation" and the "Dwelling unit number within structure" in the same manner as on the Occupied-Dwelling schedule. (See pars. 36-38). Note that all the structures which you enumerate are to be numbered in one series, and that some of tho numbers in this series will appear only on the Vacant-Dwelling schedules, thus leaving breaks in the series of structure numbers on the Occupied-Dwelling schedule. For example, if structure No. 6 is a vacant one-family house, there will be no entry of "6" as a struc- · tu're number in col. 1 on the Occupied-Dwelling schedule. Likewise the dwelling units in each structure are to be numbered in one series so that there Will oiton be a break in. the series of dwelling unit numbers within structure on the Occupied-Dwelling schedule. In reviewing the enumeration, both the Vacant-Dwelling schedules and the Occu­pied-Dwelling schedules will be considered together, and in this process the numbers on the Vacant-Dwelling schedule will fit into the breaks in the series on the Occupied-Dwelling schedule, and complete both series of numbers.

96. Column 2. Block number, street and number, and apartment number or location. These are to be entered in the same m!lllller as on the Occupied-Dwelling schedule. (See pars. 41, 43, and 44.)

97. Column 5. Located on a farm?_:_Oheck i•Yes" if the dwelling unit is located on a farm; if not, cheek "No." Note that col. 5 immediately follows col.. 2, and that col. 5 and succeeding columns are so numbered (in order) that com.Parable _questions on the Vacant­Dwelling schedule and the Occupied-Dwelling schedule have the same column numbers. ·

98. Column 6. Occupancy status of this dwelling unit.-Enter onlr, one "X" in this column under either the headin_g "Ordinary dwelling ' or the heading "Seasonal dwelling." A dwelling unit in th('l closely built-up areas of most cities is to be classified as ordinary, even though

it is used on a seasonalbasis by its occupants. Seasonal dwellings will be found primarily in resort areas, and will be either actually occupied or intended for occupancy during only a portion of the year. In resort areas and resort cities, the decision as to whether a dwelling is "Seasonal" or "Ordinary" is based on whether the unit is generally occupied on a seasonal or permanent basis. In some rural farm areas certain dwelling units are used for only a portion of the year to house migratory workers employed during the crop season. Such vacant dwelling units, unless they are barns, trailers or other vacant dwellings of the types BJ?eci:fically excluded from the Housing Census (see pars. 14, 15, and 17), are to be returned as "Seasonal dwellings."

99. Vacant, for sale or rent.-Enter an "X." after "Vacant, for sale or rent" when the dwelling unit is vacant at the time of enumeration, and is on the market for sale or for rent. Some cases will be encoun­tered where the unoccupied dwelling unit is not for sale odor rentat the time of enumeration, but would be made available and placed on the market if there were a demand for it; such a dwelling unit should be considered as if it were actually for sale or for rent. For example, some towns where an industry has ceased to operate have become almost deserted, leaving many habitable dwellings for which there is no demand; houses in resort areas may be closed up, and not be on the market for sale or. for rent until the season opens. Consider such dwellings as if actually for sale or for rent. In other words, return as "Vacant, for sale or rent" all dwelling units that are vacant except those held for occup~cy of an absent household.

100. Vacant, held for occupancy of absent household.-Check "Held for occupancy of absent household" for a dwelling unit which is unoccupied at the time of enumeration and is not on the market for sale or for rent because it is boing held for the use of a speoi:fic absent household that hos not been enumerated on the Population schedule for _your district. Always return a dwelling os .... Held foi: occupancy of absent household" when a "Report Oard for .Absent Household" (Form P-9) has been :filled out. When this card is used, make the entry under the heading, "Ordinary dwelling." When the absent household card is not filled out, however, for a dwelling unit

· being held for occupancy, the entry in this item may be under either of the headings, depending upon whether it is an "Ordinary" or "Seasonal" dwelling, as defined above. When the occupants of a dwelling unit which you have reported as "Held for occupancy of absent household" unexpectedly return and are enumerated on the Population schedule for your district, you must cancel the entries on the Vacant-Dwelling schedule (by the notation in col. 2 "Cancelled. See Sheet No.-, Section No.-'~) and enumerate the dwelling unit on the Occupied.,.Dwelling Schedule reserved for dwelling units enumerated out of order ..

101. Occupied by "nonresident" household.-Return as "Occu­pied by 'nonresident' household" when the dwelling unit is occupied by persons enumerated on a Nonresident schedule, or by any other household not enumerated on the Population schedule for your district.

102. Column 7. Monthly rental or estimated monthly rental value.-Enter the monthly rental or estimated monthly rental value of the dwelling unit in dollars, rounding cents to the nearest dollar.

103. When the entry in col. 6 shows that the dwelling unit is vacant and on the market for sale or for rent, the amount entered as rental for an "Ordinary dwelling" is to be the actual amount asked for the unit when this information can be obtained; otherwise it"is to be esti­mated on the basis of rents actually being charged for similar dwelling units in the same structure or neighborhood. When ·the vacant dwelling unit is checked under "Seasonal dwelling,'' the same instruc­tions apply except that the monthly rental entered is to be that charged for the unit durin~ the portion of the year it is generally oc­cupied, and not the rent bemg asked now, unless there is no difference. The monthly rental entered for a dwelling unit which is for rent, either "Ordinary" or "Seasonal,'' is to include such utilities and the use of such furniture· and eqmpment as are generally supplied with the unit. When a vacant unit is for sale only, enter the estimated rental value unfurnished, based on the rental of similar dwelling units,

104. When the entry in col. 6 shows that the dwelling unit is held for the occupancy of an absent household, either as an "Ordinary" or as a "Seasonal" dwelling, enter the estimated monthly rental value unfurnished, based on the rental of similar units in the same structure or neighborhood. Always enter the estimated monthly rental for the portion of the year the dwelling unit is generally occupied.

105. When the entry in col. 6 shows that the dwelling unit is occupied by a "non.resident" household, the rent figure to be entered is the amount the occupants have agreed to pay in monthly rental, or, in case they own the unit1 the amount for which they think they could now rent it unfurnished.

APPENDIX 199

Part U. Characterisl:ics of Slruotu:re

106. Fill out cols. 8-12 of the Vacant-Dwelling schedule in exactly the same manner that you fill out cols. 8-12 on the Occupied-Dwelling schedui~. (See pars. 52-61.) The entries in cols. 8-12, whether on the Occupied-Dwelling schedule or on the Vacant-Dwelling schedule, must be the same for all dwelling units in the same struci~ ture. Note that col. 8, Type of structure, on the Vacant-Dwelling schedule does not include a category "Other dwelling place" because

vacant dwelling units in structures which should be classified as "Other dwelling place" are not to be enumerated.

Port ill. Characlerist:ic• of Dwelling Unit

107. Fill out cols. 13-17 of the Vacant-Dwelling schedule in the same manner that you fill out cols. 13-17 on the Occupied-Dwelling schedule. (See pars. 62-67.) These items on the Occupied-Dwelling schedule refer to the facilities available for the use of the household, and on the Vacant-Dwelling schedule refer to the facilities which would be available for any household that might occupy the unit,

POPULATION

INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS

The following are the instructions for the Population Census relating to the definition of a household and the instructions for making entries on the Population Schedule that were transcribed to columns 3, 6, and 7 of the Occupied-Dwelling Schedule.

420. Household Defined. A household, as the term no other usual place of residence at which they will is used for census purposes, is a family or any other be reported in the census. group of persons living together, with common house- 426. Apartment Hotels. In an apartment hotel keeping arrangements, in the same living quarters. there are as many households as there are separately Although ordinarily a household will consist of a occupied apartments or dwelling units, even though head, his wife, and their children, the persons in a use may be made of common cafe, restaurant, lobby, or household may or may not be related by blood or mar- recreational facilities. Households living in a sec­riage. Include a servant, hired hand, or other em- tion of a hotel (such as a floor or a wing or other ployee who sleeps in the house as a member of the section of the building), which is entirely devoted household for which he or she works. Consider a to apartment, rather than to transient use, are to be boarder or lodger a member of the household with enumerated as separate households rather than as part which he lodges, if that is his usual place of resi- of the transient hotel household. dance. 42?, Institutional Households, The officials,

421. The decision as to.what constitutes a house- employees, and inmates of an institution who live in hold is to be made on the basis of the housekeeping the institution building or buildings make up one arrangements and not the relationships of the persons household, But if any officer or employee and his making up the household. For example, a couple with family, if any, live in separate quarters (a detached married children ·(with or without children of their hou.se or structure containing no inmates), they should own) living with them in one house, apartment, etc., be returned as a separate household. Note the in­with only one set of cooking facilities or housekeep- structions to identify institutions {par. 410). ing arrangements, comprise a single household. On 428. Column 4. Home Owned or Rented (Tenure). the other hand, if a married son or daughter or any If the home in which the household lives is owned by other person lives in a separate portion of the house the head of the household or by some related member that has its own cooking or housekeeping facilities, of his family living with the household, enter nO" such persons constitute a household separate from (for owned) on the line for the head of the household, that of the persons occupying other portions of the regardless of whether it is still being paid for or house, even though the house may have been originally is subject to a mortgage. built for only one household. 429. If the home or dwelling unit is not owned,

422. Note that the household may occupy an entire either wholly or in part, as indicated above, write house, or a part of the house, such ail apartment, "R" (for rented) on the line for the head of the flat, tenement, or "rent," or a room or section of a household, even though no rent is actually paid. building devoted primarily to nonresidential purposes. 430, A home which is owned by a person whose po­Likewise, a household may live in a tourist camp, a sition in the household is that of a lodger should be trailer, a boat, a tent, a freight car, etc. returned as rented.

423. Persons Living Alone. For census purposes, 431, Column 5, Value of Home, if Owned, orMonth-a person living entirely alone constitutes a house- ly Rental, if Rented, If the home is owned, as indi­hold, except as indicated in paragraph 425. cated by the entry 11 011 in col. 4, enter in col. 5, on

424. Apartment Houses, In an ap~rtment or tene- the line for the head of the household, the current m.ent house there are as many households as there are market value of the home, as nearly as it can be as­separately occupied apartments or dwelling units, certained. Unless the home has been recently pur­even though use may be me.de of a common cafe or res- chased, it will be necessary to estimate its value. taurant. The estimate should represent the amount for which

425. Hotels and Boarding and Lodging Houses. All the home, including (except on a farm) such land as the occupants and employees of a hotel, boarding belongs to it, would sell under ordinary conditions-­house, or lodging house, if that is their usual place not at forced sale. The assessor's valuation, on of residence, make up a single household and are to which taxation is based, is usually not a safe guide. be returned as such. Transient guests are to be in- 432. Where a person owns a house with living se­cluded as members of this household only if they have commodations for more than one household and his

200 HOUSING-GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

household occupies only a portion of the house, as where the owner of a two-family house rents part to another household, estimate the value of the portion of the house occupied by the owner's household (which for a two-family house may be about one-half of the total value), and enter this amount in col. 5 for the owner 1 s household. The entry in col. 5 for the house­hold or households renting a portion of the structure will be the amount paid in monthly rental. Where any considerabl,e portion of the house is used for business purposes, such as a store, deduct the value of this portion--except that the value of one or two rooms used as an office by a dentist, lawyer, or contractor, etc,, need not be deducted.

433, For the home or a farm operator who owns, and lives on, his farm (or who owns that part of the farm on which the dwelling stands), obtain an esti­mate of the value of the dwelling in which he lives, excluding the land on which it is built. (This figure should represent a reasonable fraction of the value of all farm buildings reported on the Farm schedule.)

434, Make it clear to your informant that the values returned on the census schedule are not to be used in any way in connection with taxation and are not open to public inspection.

485. If the home or dwelling unit is rented, as indicated by "R" in col. 4 1 ·enter in col. 5 to the nearest dollar the actual amount paid each month as rent, or e~ter one-twelfth of the annual rental, in case payment is not made monthly. Do not enter frac­tions of a dollar.

436. If no money rent is paid, as where a workman receives the use of a house as part of his wages, enter in col. 5 the estimated monthly rental value based on the monthly rental paid for similar dwelling units in the neighborhood.

437. In the case Of a tenant farm operator, that is, one who pays rent in some form for the farm, in­cluding his dwelling (rather than for the dwelling alone), estimate the monthly rental value of the dwelling in which he lives. This estimate should be based, if possible, on the rent actually paid for similar dwellings nearby, making allowance for the

fact that rents are usually lower in the open country than in town.

438, If· there is no other basis for estimating the rental value of the home of a farm tenant (or in some instances a nonfarm tenant) , you may consider that 1 percent of the total value of the dwelling is a fair monthly rental. For example, if $1,000 seems to be a reasonable estimate of the total value of the dwelling, enter $10 as the monthly rental value.

439. Whenever the value reported to you for a dwelling seems a great deal higher or lower than the value for similar structures in the same neighborhood, question your informant further to make sure that he has properly understood the question and that the value is the current market value of the living quar­ters.

453. Column 10. Color or Race. Write "W" for white; "Neg" for Negro; 11 In" for Indian; 11 Chi11 for Chinese; "J'"p" for Japanese; "Fil" for Filipino; "Hin" for Hindu; and "Kor11 for Korean. For a person of any other race, write the race in full.

454. Mexicans. Mexicans are to be regarded as white unless definitely of Indian or other ~onwhite race,

455. Negroes. A person of mixed white and Negrp blood should be returned as a Negro, no matter how small the percentage of Negro blood. Both black and mulatto persons are to be returned as Negroes, with­out distinction, A person of mixed Indian and Negro blood should be returned as a Negro, unless· the Indian blood very definitely predominates and he is univer­sally accepted in the community as an Indian.

456. Indians. A person of mixed white and Indian blood should be returned as Indian, if enrolled on an Indian .Agency or Reservation roll; or if not so en­rolled, if the proportion of Indian blood . is one­fourth or more, or if the person is regarded as an Indian in the community where he lives. ·(See per. 455 for mixed Indian and Negro.)

457. Mixed Races, Any mixture of white and non­white should be reported according to the nonwhite parent. Mixtures of nonwhite races should be reported according to the race of the father, except that Negro-Indian should be reported as Negro,

0