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HOUSING & REGENERATION I COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE I CONVEYANCING #CroftonsDevSem Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Working in partnership with

Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

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Page 1: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

HOUSING & REGENERATION I COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE I CONVEYANCING #CroftonsDevSem

Housing supply in the new

world: developing for profit

Working in partnership with

Page 2: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Today’s speakers

Julie Loggenberg Partner, Head of Property

Jo Savage Head of Governance and Regulatory

Page 3: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Developing for profit: costs

and opportunities

Page 4: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Profit for purpose

• Non-primary purpose activity

• Not developing for affordable rent

• Outright sale and PRS

• Mixed use and commercial

• Competing with ‘spec builders’

• Change and challenge the mindset

• Developing the skills

• Costs

Page 5: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

More profit

to fund your

core activities

Page 6: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Costs

• Land ownership

• S106 liability

• Abnormals

• Funding

• Procurement

• SDLT

• Consultants

• Marketing

Page 7: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Opportunities

• De-regulation & the freedom to do more?

• A level playing field

• Government initiatives

• Better use of land holdings

• Increase profile

• Growth

• Pooling resources and services

• Sector pulling together

Page 8: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Diversification: viability

and feasibility

Page 9: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Housing and profit

What is the most profitable

development/house type you or your

organisation have delivered?

Page 10: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Development viability & feasibility

Market

research &

segmentation

Site

identification

Financial

feasibility

Page 11: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Site identification

Land banking

capacity

Risk strategy Partnering

opportunities

Competitors Option

agreements

Land Buying Strategy

Page 12: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Market research & development

Consumer behaviour

1. Research and development strategy • Target audience profile – know your market

• Market segmentation

- ACORN

- MOSAIC

• Life stage assessment

2. Product design procedure • Tailored specification

• Market testing

• Marketing strategy

Page 13: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Financial feasibility

Page 14: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Financial feasibility

Page 15: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Commercial units - viability

• Is there a market for your commercial

units?

• Valuation/appraisal

• Key objective

If answer is yes…

Page 16: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Commercial units – Heads of

Terms and leases

• Addressing covenant strength issues

• Structuring incentives

• User provisions

• Break options

• Time well spent!

Page 17: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Commercial units – planning

and strategy

• Where is the investment market at?

• Any pre-sale ‘tweaks’ to bolster investment

value

- Re-gears

- Buying out tenant break options

• Method of disposal

Page 18: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Get your house in order:

structure, regulation & funding

Page 19: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Structure

• The right structure: trading company, joint

venture, partnering?

• RP links and protecting social housing assets

• Merger

• Parental controls

• Profit for purpose

• Non-primary purpose trading

• Sector pulling together

Page 20: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Governance & regulation

• Consents regime – HCA

• Risk-based approach

• Groups and other vehicles

• Intragroup arrangements

• Decision-making processes

• Deregulation

• White Paper

Page 21: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Funding and funders

• Loans (new and existing)

• Consents and covenants

• On-lending

• Investment

• Institutional investment

Page 22: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Tax implications of

commercial development

Page 23: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Tax implications

• Stamp Duty Land Tax

• VAT

• Corporation Tax

Page 24: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Tax implications

• SDLT applies to any acquisition of a chargeable interest in land

• Who is liable to pay it?

• What is the charge based on?

• Are there any reliefs or exemptions available?

- RP relief

- Charities relief

- Group relief

Page 25: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Tax implications

• Is the price of the site subject to VAT?

• Maximise the VAT recovery

• Group structures and VAT groups

Page 26: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Tax implications

• Profit for purpose – not charitable

• Group structure – use of a trading

subsidiary

• Gift aid – possibly subject to restriction

Page 27: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Last, but not least…

Page 28: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Exit strategy

• What happens if it all goes wrong?

• Do you have a plan B?

• Anticipate risk

• Future proofing

– Tenure switch

– In-built flexibility for market fluctuations

– Cost recovery

– Funder requirements

– Protect social housing assets

Page 29: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Top tips

1. Know your market

2. Look before you leap

3. Don’t waste money

4. Use your consultants effectively

5. Think flexibly

6. Have an exit strategy

Page 30: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

What? Why? How?

Page 31: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

Any questions…?

Page 32: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities

And finally, a shameless plug…

Free legal seminar:

Joint ventures in the housing sector

Focus on JVs for property development.

Wednesday 17 May, 9.30am

Friends’ Meeting House, Manchester

www.croftons.co.uk/events

Page 33: Housing supply in the new world: developing for profit Support/NW... · Housing & Regeneration I Commercial Real Estate I Conveyancing I Charities Market research & development Consumer

#CroftonsDevSem

Get in touch

Julie Loggenberg

0161 214 4823 / [email protected]

Jo Savage

0161 214 6188 / [email protected]

www.croftons.co.uk / @CroftonsLegal