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Housing and Homelessness Downtown Eastside Community Fair – June 2019

Housing and Homelessness - Vancouver · • Update on DTES Plan implementation on Housing & Homelessness • Hear from residents about: • what is working, • what isn’t, •

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  • Housing and Homelessness Downtown Eastside Community Fair – June 2019

  • Today’s Purpose • Update on DTES Plan implementation on Housing & Homelessness

    • Hear from residents about:

    • what is working,

    • what isn’t,

    • and where we should focus in the next 5 years.

    Ground Rules/Guidelines • Listen respectfully, without interrupting.

    • Listen actively and with an ear to understanding others' views.

    • Critique ideas, not individuals.

    • Allow everyone the chance to speak.

    • Staff are here to provide updates and listen to you!

  • 3

    2019 VANCOUVER HOMELESS COUNT

  • Who is struggling with conditions of poverty?

    5

  • Persistently high poverty rates in the Downtown Eastside

    6

  • 7

    No Housing for Very Low Income

    0.0 0.5 0.8

    1.8 0.8

    0.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    Less than$750

    $750-$1,249

    $1,250-$1,999

    $2,000-$3,749

    Vacancy rate (%)

    Rent range

    Vacancy rate of private market rental universe by rent range, 2018

    Source: 2018 CMHC Rental Market Report Note: Includes private market rental apartment and rowhouse stock.

    Health Vacancy Rate (3-5%)

    City average vacancy rate, all units

  • Group Question:

    Are there causes of homelessness in this community that you think need to be highlighted?

  • 9

    2,223 PEOPLE IDENTIFIED AS HOMELESS IN

    VANCOUVER ON MARCH 13, 2019

    614 UNSHELTERED

    1,609 SHELTERED

  • 11

    Unsheltered Individuals by Homeless Count Areas

  • 101.65 78.38 78.18

    58.24 55.38

    50.82 37.86

    35.94 35.20

    33.75 31.52

    30.83 29.47 29.46

    28.35 26.91

    23.05 21.77

    20.99 20.34 20.07

    18.73 17.56

    16.36 16.22

    14.49 13.61 13.53

    12.30 11.62

    10.49 4.99

    3.53 2.96

    1.86

    - 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00

    Nelson (2018)Terrace (2018)

    Port Alberni (2018)Hope (2017)

    Prince Rupert (2018)Smithers (2018)

    Williams Lake (2018)Vernon (2017)

    City of Vancouver (2019)Duncan (2017)

    Parksville / Qualicum (2018)Nanaimo (2018)Penticton (2018)

    Sechelt / Gibsons (2018)Fort St. John (2018)

    Abbotsford (2017)Campbell River (2018)

    Chilliwack (2017)Kelowna (2018)

    Prince George (2018)Kamloops (2018)

    New Westminster (2017)Langley (2017)Comox (2018)Mission (2017)

    Merritt (2018)Cranbrook (2018)

    White Rock (2017)Maple Ridge/Pitt Meadows (2017)

    Surrey (2017)North/West Vancouver (2017)

    Tri-Cities (2017)Richmond (2017)

    Burnaby (2017)Delta (2017)

    Homeless population / per 10,000, BC municipalities Courtesy of Nathan Lauster

  • 13

    2019 CoV Count: Gender

    Chart1

    Men

    Women

    Non-Binary

    Total Homeless Population by Gender (n=1,256)

    0.7635350318

    0.2253184713

    0.0111464968

    DemographicCharacteristics

    Table 1Shelter Survey Response Rates and Total Sheltered Homeless

    #%

    Survey Respondents69148%

    Survey Non-Respondents74552%

    Total Surveyed1,436100%

    Not asked (NFAs and children)173

    Total Sheltered1,609

    Figure 1

    See Trends

    Table 2

    See Trends

    Figure 2

    See Trends

    Table 3

    See Trends

    Table 4Sheltered and Unsheltered Individuals

    Adults and YouthChildrenNo AnswerTotal Homeless

    #%#%##%

    Sheltered1,56673%4398%01,60972%

    Shelters1,28460%2659%01,31059%

    Transition Houses271%1534%0422%

    Detox Centres472%00%0472%

    Safe Houses141%00%0141%

    EWR643%00%0643%

    No Fixed Address1306%25%01326%

    Unsheltered Homeless58127%12%3261428%

    Total Homeless2,147100%44100%322,223100%

    Table 5Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity22534%27046%49539%Indigenous/ Aboriginal39%

    First Nations15223%18532%33727%Non-Indigenous/ Non-Aboriginal61%

    Inuit61%10%71%

    Metis416%529%937%

    Not listed152%132%282%

    Indigenous, unspecified112%193%302%

    Not Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity44666%31454%76061%

    Responses671100%584100%1,255100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93830968

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 6Gender Identity

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Man/Male52477%43576%95976%Men76%

    Woman/Female15122%13223%28323%Women23%

    Non-Binary51%92%141%Non-Binary1%

    Responses680100%576100%1,256100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear92938967

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 7Individuals Identifying as Having Transgender Experience

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Transgender Experience345%275%615%

    No Transgender Experience63595%52995%1,16495%

    Responses669100%556100%1,225100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear94058998

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 8Age

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Under 1991%10%101%under 190.79%

    19-24487%366%847%19-247%

    25-3412218%15927%28122%25-5422%

    35-4411817%17029%28823%55-6417%

    45-5418427%11720%30124%65+7%

    55-6414221%7112%21317%

    65-74518%214%726%

    75+30%81%111%

    Responses677100%583100%1,260100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93231963296

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 9Incidence of Health Concerns

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    No Health Concerns10616%448%15012%No health concerns12%

    One Health Concern17927%15528%33427%One health concern27%

    Two Health Concerns19429%16029%35429%2 or more health concerns29%

    Three Health Concerns13020%10319%23319%

    Four Health Concerns579%8816%14512%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear943641,007

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 10Types of Health ConditionsResponses for n

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalx0%

    #%#%#%Physical Disability38%1113

    Medical Condition/Illness29244%24444%53644%Mental Health Issue44%1156

    Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%Medical Condition/Illness44%1086

    Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%x

    Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Figure 3Types of Addiction Issues

    TotalN = 1156

    #%

    Alcohol25522%

    Cigarettes43438%

    Marijuana24821%

    Cocaine16114%

    Methamphetamine34129%

    Opioids37833%

    Other545%

    No Addictions36131%

    Total1,156100%

    Figure 4Number of Substances

    Total

    #%

    No Addiction36131%

    Substance(s) not indicated161%

    One substance25822%

    Two or more substances52145%

    Total1,156100%

    Table 11Income Sources

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Welfare/Income assistance26339%25545%51842%

    Disability benefits21232%16930%38131%Income Assistance42%

    Employment part-time or casual10315%397%14211%Disability Benefits31%

    Binning/bottles315%9316%12410%Employment (FT or PT)16%

    Other274%7413%1018%Binning10%

    CPP or other pension7111%204%917%Other8%

    Panhandling274%6511%927%No Income9%

    Vending304%8415%1149%Panhandling7%

    Employment full-time447%112%554%CPP or other pension7%

    OAS/GIS345%112%454%Vending9%

    Employment insurance81%10%91%OAS/GIS4%

    Honoraria213%122%333%EI1%

    Youth agreement20%10%30%

    No income599%488%1079%

    Responses671100%568100%1,239100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93846984

    Total1,6096142,223

    Figure 5Income Sources

    See Above (Table 11)

    Table 12Number of Income sources

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    No Income Source Identified528%417%938%

    One Income Source43264%31055%74260%

    Multiple Income Sources18728%21738%40433%

    Responses671100%568100%1,239100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93846984

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 13Length of Time in Vancouver

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Less than 6 months13019%397%16914%

    6 months to 1 year406%428%827%

    Over 1 year50175%47585%97680%

    Responses671100%556100%1,227100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93858996

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 14Where Living Most Recent Time Became Homeless

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalFor Elsewhere

    #%#%#%Elsewhere in Metro Vancouver414%

    Vancouver45779%38282%83981%Elsewhere in BC727%81%

    Elsewhere11921%8218%20119%Outside of BC707%19%

    Responses576100%464100%1,040100%Don’t know182%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear1,0331501,183Total20119%

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 15Where Arrivals are From

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Elsewhere in Metro Vancouver9117%6515%15616%

    Rest of BC14727%15235%29931%

    Rest of Canada24044%19545%43544%

    Outside of Canada6412%256%899%

    Responses542100%437100%979100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear / always in Vancouver1,0671771,244

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 16Length of Time Homeless

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Up to 6 months23035%10018%33027%Includes five people that have been homeless zero days.

    >6 months up to 1 year11517%9918%21417%Under 1 month99

    >1 year up to 5 years22834%26748%49540%1 month - 6 month231

    >5 years up to 10 years528%6311%1159%

    >10 years416%316%726%

    Responses666100%560100%1,226100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear94354997

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 17Military Service in the Canadian Forces

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Service in Canadian Forces (including RCMP)416%509%917%

    No service in the Canadian Forces62092%49890%1,11891%

    Other Armed Forces112%61%171%

    Responses672100%554100%1,226100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93760997

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 18Shelter Stays in the 12 Months Prior to the 2019 Homeless Count (unsheltered only)

    Unsheltered

    #%

    No Stay in Shelter25646%

    Stay in Shelter30554%

    Responses561100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear53

    Total614

    DemographicCharacteristics

    Profiles-IndigenousAboriginal

    Profiles-Gender

    Profiles-YouthAdultSenior

    Total Homeless Population by Gender(n=1,256)

    75%Men

    24%Women

    1% Another gender

    Profiles-Health

    Total Homeless Population by Age(n=1,260)

    TheUnshelteredHomeless

    Health Conditions(n=1,216)

    Trends

    Question_9

    No health conditions17%

    One health condition29%

    2 or more health conditions54%

    % Indigenous/ Aboriginal in homless population(n=1,255)

    Total Homeless Population by Gender (n=1,256)

    Figure 6Gender of Indigenous/Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Respondents

    See Below (Table 19)

    Table 19Indigenous/Aboriginal Profile - Gender

    Indigenous/AboriginalNon-Indigenous/AboriginalWomen

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalShelteredUnshelteredTotalIndigenous/ Aboriginal14953%

    #%#%#%#%#%#%Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal13347%

    Man/Male15268%18168%33368%36081%24982%60982%282

    Woman/Female7232%7729%14930%7818%5518%13318%

    Non-Binary10%83%92%41%10%51%Men

    Responses225100%266100%491100%442100%305100%747100%Indigenous/ Aboriginal33335%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear0444913Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal60965%

    Total225270495446314760942

    Figure 7Age of Indigenous/Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Respondents

    See Below (Table 20)

    Table 20Indigenous/Aboriginal Profile - Age

    Indigenous/AboriginalNon-Indigenous/AboriginalUnsheltered/ Street

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalShelteredUnshelteredTotalIndigenous/ Aboriginal27046%

    #%#%#%#%#%#%Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal31454%

    Youth (under 25)198%239%429%389%145%527%584

    Adults (25-54)15569%21280%36775%26159%22875%48965%

    Seniors (55+)4922%2911%7816%14232%6822%21028%Sheltered

    Responses223100%264100%487100%441100%310100%751100%Indigenous/ Aboriginal22534%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear268549Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal44666%

    Total225270495446314760671

    Youth Under 25

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal4245%

    Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal52

    94

    Adult (25-54)

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal36743%

    Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal489

    856

    Seniors 55+

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal7827%

    Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal210

    288

    % Indigenous over time (in Vancouver)Year%

    200535%200535%

    200838%200838%

    201036%201036%

    201131%201131%

    201232%201232%

    201330%201330%

    201436%201436%

    201532%201532%

    201638%201638%

    201739%201739%

    201840%201840%

    2,01939%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Women(n=282)

    Men(n=942)

    Unsheltered/ Street(n=584)

    Sheltered(n=664)

    Youth Under 25(n=94)

    Adults 25-54(n=856)

    Seniors 55+(n=288)

    Table 21Gender by Sheltered/Unsheltered

    WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal

    #%#%#%#%

    Sheltered15153%52455%536%68054%

    Unsheltered13247%43545%964%57646%

    Responses283100%959100%14100%1,256100%

    Table 22Gender by Indigenous Identity

    WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal

    #%#%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity14953%33335%964%49140%

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity13347%60965%536%74760%

    Responses282100%942100%14100%1,238100%

    Table 23Gender by Age

    WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal

    #%#%#%#%

    Youth (under 25)3111%566%538%927%

    Adults (25-54)20774%64468%862%85969%

    Seniors (55 and over)4014%24926%00%28923%

    Responses278100%949100%13100%1,240100%

    Figure 8Youth Profile - Gender

    See Below (Table 24)

    Figure 9Adult Profile - Gender

    See Below (Table 24)

    Figure 10Senior Profile - Gender

    See Below (Table 24)

    Table 24Age Profile - Gender

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Youth

    Man/Male3868%1850%5661%

    Woman/Female1527%1644%3134%

    Non-Binary35%26%55%

    Responses56100%36100%92100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear112

    Total573794

    Adults

    Man/Male32076%32474%64475%

    Woman/Female10124%10624%20724%

    Non-Binary10%72%81%

    Responses422100%437100%859100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear2911

    Total424446870

    Seniors

    Man/Male16283%8793%24986%

    Woman/Female3317%77%4014%

    Non-Binary00%00%00%

    Responses195100%94100%289100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear167

    Total196100296

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (total)93647983

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)93231963

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (gender - sum of don't know / no answer / unclear under each age)41620

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 25Age Profile - Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity

    Youth (24 and under)Adults (25 to 54)Seniors (55+)

    #%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity4245%36743%7827%

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity5255%48957%21073%

    Responses94100%856100%288100%

    Table 26Age Profile - Do you identify as straight

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Youth

    Heterosexual4078%2475%6477%

    Not Heterosexual1122%825%1923%

    0%0%00%

    Responses51100%32100%83100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear6511

    Total573794

    Adults

    Heterosexual37491%37592%74991%

    Not Heterosexual379%338%709%

    0%0%00%

    Responses411100%408100%819100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear133851

    Total424446870

    Seniors

    Heterosexual18498%7587%25995%

    Not Heterosexual32%1113%145%

    0%0%00%

    Responses187100%86100%273100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear91423

    Total196100296

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (total)960881,048

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)93231963

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (sexual orientation - sum of don't know / no answer / unclear under each age)285785

    Total1,6096142,223

    Youth n=92

    Adults

    Seniors

    Youth Under 25(n=83)

    Adults 25-54(n=819)

    Seniors 55+(n=273)

    Seniors 55+(n=273)

    Table 27Health Concerns by Gender Identity

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Man/Male

    Medical Condition or Illness21642%17443%39043%

    Physical Disability18436%15539%33937%

    Mental Health Issue18937%17443%36340%

    Addictions Issue30159%29072%59165%

    Responses510100%401100%911100%

    Woman/Female

    Medical Condition or Illness7048%5946%12947%

    Physical Disability5437%5342%10739%

    Mental Health Issue7450%7357%14754%

    Addictions Issue7652%10986%18568%

    Responses147100%127100%274100%

    Non-Binary

    Medical Condition or Illness480%667%1071%

    Physical Disability360%556%857%

    Mental Health Issue5100%778%1286%

    Addictions Issue360%667%964%

    Responses5100%9100%14100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (gender)

    Medical Condition or Illness250%538%741%

    Physical Disability125%215%318%

    Mental Health Issue125%1077%1165%

    Addictions Issue250%862%1059%

    Responses4100%13100%17100%

    All Gender Identities

    Medical Condition or Illness29244%24444%53644%

    Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%

    Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%

    Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Table 28Health Concerns by Age

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalMental HealthMental Health

    #%#%#%YouthAdults

    Youth (0-24)Reported a mental health issue48%Reported a mental health issue46%

    Medical Condition or Illness1630%1234%2831%Did not report a mental health issue52%Did not report a mental health issue54%

    Physical Disability59%1029%1517%

    Mental Health Issue2750%1646%4348%

    Addictions Issue2648%2983%5562%

    Responses54100%35100%89100%

    Adults (25-54)

    Medical Condition or Illness17242%17742%34942%

    Physical Disability14535%15637%30136%

    Mental Health Issue18044%20248%38246%

    Addictions Issue27266%32577%59772%

    Responses412100%420100%832100%

    Seniors (55+)

    Medical Condition or Illness10153%5159%15254%Mental Health

    Physical Disability8946%4552%13448%Seniors

    Mental Health Issue5830%4147%9935%Reported a mental health issue35%

    Addictions Issue8042%5462%13448%Did not report a mental health issue65%

    Responses192100%87100%279100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)

    Medical Condition or Illness338%450%744%

    Physical Disability338%450%744%

    Mental Health Issue450%563%956%

    Addictions Issue450%563%956%

    Responses8100%8100%16100%

    All Ages

    Medical Condition or Illness29244%24444%53644%

    Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%

    Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%

    Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Youth under 25(n=89)

    Adults 25-54(n=832)

    Seniors 55+(n=279)

    Table 29Where the Unsheltered Homeless Stayed the Night of the Count

    #%

    Outside37761%

    In a makeshift shelter or tent6911%

    In a vehicle315%

    On a boat - not paying moorage00%

    Abandoned/vacant building20%

    Someone else's or a friend's place10617%

    Parent or Guardian's place - This is a temporary situation and I do not have a house or apartment I can safely return to30%

    Other264%

    Responses614100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear0

    Total614

    Table 30Reasons for Not Staying in a Shelter

    #%No option for multiple reasons this year

    Able to stay with a friend6011%

    Dislike8717%

    Don't feel safe5811%

    Turned away509%

    Bedbugs / pests234%

    Stayed in safe house/transition house/hospital/jail/detox51%

    Other reasons24446%

    Multiple response0%

    Responses527100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear87

    Total614

    Figure 1Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018

    See Below (Table 2)

    Table 2Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019Change 2005-2019

    #%

    Sheltered7737651,2941,4271,2961,3271,2671,2581,3081,6011,5221,609836108%

    Unsheltered591811421154306273536488539537659614234%

    Total1,3641,5761,7151,5811,6021,6001,8031,7461,8472,1382,1812,22385963%

    Figure 2Sheltered and Unsheltered Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018

    See Above (Table 2)

    Table 3Change in Number of Homeless by Time Period

    2005-20102010-20142014-20182005-20182010-2018

    #%#%#%#%#%

    Sheltered52167%-27-2%25520%74997%22818%

    Unsheltered-170-29%11527%12323%6812%23857%

    Total35126%885%37821%81760%46627%

    Tables 4-30

    See other tabs.

    Table 31Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity35235%45638%44836%26831%36232%36930%41536%34232%42038%44839%56140%49539%

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity65865%74962%80564%59469%76868%87670%73864%73168%69262%70561%84660%76061%

    Responses1,010100%1,205100%1,253100%862100%1,130100%1,245100%1,153100%1,073100%1,112100%1,153100%1,407100%1,255100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear281167291290204189534064684350

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1521,3341,4341,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 32Gender Trends in the Homeless Population

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Man/Male92873%94872%1,15578%90173%96073%1,01773%90776%1,05774%86876%90276%1,06475%0%

    Woman/Female33026%34827%33322%32727%34726%36126%28224%35625%26623%26322%33824%0%

    Transgender81%151%n/an/a50%60%71%71%151%n/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

    Another Gender Identityn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a81%91%192%161%0%

    Responses1,266100%1,311100%1,488100%1,233100%1,313100%1,385100%1,196100%1,436100%1,143100%1,184100%1,418100%00%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear256121264214010310333732

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5091,4971,3341,4251,2061,7461,1761,2211,450

    Table 33Age Group Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Under 19 years302%191%252%444%574%363%938%595%444%141%60%101%

    19-2414912%13510%15911%14614%13710%13910%16213%14012%12711%1089%1198%847%

    25-3427322%25820%26418%19719%26720%25619%22418%22819%22920%23520%30722%28122%

    35-4440233%42532%36325%25124%31624%35826%25120%25021%28024%28024%32723%28823%

    45-5426021%36128%44530%25024%33926%32424%30024%28524%28524%27624%35725%30124%

    55-64988%957%16311%12212%16312%19514%16213%16414%14913%17515%21415%21317%

    65+232%191%413%333%403%695%433%585%555%696%765%837%

    Responses1,235100%1,312100%1,460100%1,043100%1,319100%1,377100%1,235100%1,184100%1,169100%1,157100%1,406100%1,260100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear5660841144548142039644445

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3641,4251,2491,2041,2081,2211,4501,305

    Figure 11Age Over Time

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Youth (Under 25)17914%15412%18413%19018%19415%17513%25521%19917%17115%12211%1259%947%

    Adults (25-54)93576%1,04480%1,07273%69867%92270%93868%77563%76364%79468%79168%99170%87069%

    Seniors (55+)12110%1149%20414%15515%20315%26419%20517%22219%20417%24421%29021%29623%

    Responses1,235100%1,312100%1,460100%1,043100%1,319100%1,377100%1,235100%1,184100%1,169100%1,157100%1,406100%1,260100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear5660841144548142039644445

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3641,4251,2491,2041,2081,2211,4501,305

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    %%%%%%%%%%%%

    Youth (Under 25)14%12%13%18%15%13%21%17%15%11%9%7%

    Adults (25-54)76%80%73%67%70%68%63%64%68%68%70%69%

    Seniors (55+)10%9%14%15%15%19%17%19%17%21%21%23%

    Table 34Incidence of Health Concerns Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    No Health Concerns26326%36929%27721%5510%15617%17916%23722%20719%24121%20517%23417%15012%

    One Health Concern39639%32926%41532%20838%29032%28926%35833%39736%30727%36531%41129%33427%

    Two or More Health Concerns34935%55644%62247%28952%45150%63658%48145%48945%57651%60451%75454%73260%

    Responses1,008100%1,254100%1,314100%552100%897100%1,104100%1,076100%1,093100%1,124100%1,174100%1,399100%1,216100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear2831182306054373211302052475189

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 35Type of Health Concerns Trends

    20082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Addiction/Substance Use64351%72155%34456%53259%69463%51948%63258%60353%63654%87062%53644%

    Physical Disability32426%36828%15725%26530%37534%30228%38635%34531%36531%47834%45738%

    Medical Concern/Illness49539%50338%18630%32536%46942%43941%50846%47942%49242%56440%53344%

    Mental Health Issue35428%47136%25141%36140%51246%36134%45942%45040%45539%55039%79565%

    Responses1,254100%1,314100%n/a897100%1,104100%1,076100%1,093100%1,131100%1,174100%1,399100%1,216100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear118230n/a4373211302045475189

    Total Surveyed1,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 36Income Source Trends

    20082010201120122013201420152016201720182018

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Government Transfers

    Income Assistance or Welfare53343%63247%28644%33941%38138%45941%40337%39835%46740%53939%51842%

    Disability Benefit25821%28621%13220%17621%23924%21820%28226%30127%32928%40630%38131%

    Employment Insurance131%353%173%162%152%151%242%313%151%242%91%

    OAS, GIS, and CPP40%484%284%385%566%898%676%777%13211%1148%13611%

    Other Sources

    Part-Time Employment16313%15111%9715%9612%13514%595%22921%25723%27723%18614%14211%

    Full-Time Employment796%19117%786%554%

    No Income837%13010%7111%13516%15716%10710%15014%13612%1039%1199%1079%

    Other61149%40930%32950%16019%14815%12011%22721%23120%41335%35126%1018%

    Responses1,242100%1,344100%655100%834100%999100%1,107100%1,084100%1,130100%1,179100%1,376100%1,239100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear130200502500426992946427466

    Total Surveyed1,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 37Duration of Homelessness

    20052008201020112013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Under 1 Month25324%14512%17713%14512%7610%18016%11411%17415%837%866%998%

    1 Month to 6 Months27126%31927%37128%31927%26834%36533%32530%31127%27523%32924%23119%

    6 Months to 1 Year13413%15213%17313%15213%9312%918%14814%21219%17515%28421%21417%

    1 Year or More37636%58549%59545%58549%36345%47343%48345%43739%65555%66149%68256%

    Responses1,034100%1,201100%1,316100%1,201100%800100%1,109100%1,070100%1,134100%1,188100%1,360100%1,226100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear25717122852974342339079

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5448521,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 38Where Unsheltered Homeless Stayed Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Combined Outside and Car/Garage and Public Building41170%54871%28469%4933%20569%18066%33964%33869%38571%34464%48674%47978%

    Someone Else's Place11119%12917%10125%6947%7425%8732%18134%12325%12323%11822%13120%10918%

    Other6912%9012%246%2920%176%62%132%276%316%7213%426%264%

    Total Surveyed591100%767100%409100%147100%296100%273100%533100%488100%539100%534100%659100%614100%

    Sheltered

    Unsheltered

    Total

    Sheltered

    Unsheltered

    Youth (Under 25)

    Adults (25-54)

    Seniors (55+)

    Data Analysis on Question 9

    Total Analaysis for Question 9 (All Surveys)

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank659015512%

    Don't Know / No Answer1111222%

    Don't Know/ No answer + other answer3140%

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)43230573756%

    2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)2310333%

    3 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1010%

    Indigenous Only13316629923%

    Indigenous and 1 other1929484%

    Indigenous and 2 other3250%

    Indigenous and 11 other1010%

    Total6916141305100%

    Analysis for Question 9 - People who answered Question 8 YES (Identify as Aboriginal/ Indigenous)

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank (followed skip logic)485610421%Question 8: YES, Question 9 BLANK (Skipped)

    Don't Know / No Answer1341%Question 8: YES, Question 9 Don't Know / No answer

    Don't Know/ No answer + Indigenous1120%Question 8: YES, Question 9 Don't Know / No answer and Aboriginal/Indigenous

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1918377%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in

    2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)2241%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in

    3 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1010%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in

    Indigenous Only13316429760%Question 8: YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/ Indigenous only

    Indigenous and 1 other1624408%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity

    Indigenous and 2 other3251%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity

    Indigenous and 11 other1010%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity

    Total225270495100%

    Analysis for Question 9 - People who answered Question 8 NO (DO NOT Identify as Aboriginal/ Indigenous)

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank1011213%Question 8 No and Question 9 blank

    Don't Know / No Answer87152%Question 8 No and Question 9 Don't know/ no answer

    Don't Know / No Answer + ethnicity2020%Question 8 No and Question 9 Don't know/ no answer and a ethnicity identified

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)40428368790%Question 8 no and Question 9 answered

    2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)218294%Question 8 no and Question 9 answered

    Indigenous Only0110%Question 8 NO/NO ANSWER, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous only

    Indigenous and 1 other1451%Question 8 No/NO Answer, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous AND other ethnicity filled in

    Total446314760100%

    Analysis for Question 9 - People who did not provide an answered to Question 8

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank7233060%Question 8 and 9 blank

    Don't Know / No Answer2136%Question 8 blank and question 9 Don't Know / No answer

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)941326%question 8 blank and 9 answered

    Indigenous Only0112%question 8 blank and 9 answered Indigenous

    Indigenous and 1 other2136%question 8 blank and 9 answered Indigenous and another Ethnicity

    Total203050100%

  • 14

    2019 CoV Count: Age

    Chart1

    under 19

    19-24

    25-54

    55-64

    65+

    25 – 54

    55-64

    19-24

    65+

    Total Homeless Population by Age(n=1,260)

    .8% Under 19

    0.0079365079

    0.0666666667

    0.6904761905

    0.169047619

    0.0658730159

    DemographicCharacteristics

    Table 1Shelter Survey Response Rates and Total Sheltered Homeless

    #%

    Survey Respondents69148%

    Survey Non-Respondents74552%

    Total Surveyed1,436100%

    Not asked (NFAs and children)173

    Total Sheltered1,609

    Figure 1

    See Trends

    Table 2

    See Trends

    Figure 2

    See Trends

    Table 3

    See Trends

    Table 4Sheltered and Unsheltered Individuals

    Adults and YouthChildrenNo AnswerTotal Homeless

    #%#%##%

    Sheltered1,56673%4398%01,60972%

    Shelters1,28460%2659%01,31059%

    Transition Houses271%1534%0422%

    Detox Centres472%00%0472%

    Safe Houses141%00%0141%

    EWR643%00%0643%

    No Fixed Address1306%25%01326%

    Unsheltered Homeless58127%12%3261428%

    Total Homeless2,147100%44100%322,223100%

    Table 5Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity22534%27046%49539%Indigenous/ Aboriginal39%

    First Nations15223%18532%33727%Non-Indigenous/ Non-Aboriginal61%

    Inuit61%10%71%

    Metis416%529%937%

    Not listed152%132%282%

    Indigenous, unspecified112%193%302%

    Not Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity44666%31454%76061%

    Responses671100%584100%1,255100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93830968

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 6Gender Identity

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Man/Male52477%43576%95976%Men76%

    Woman/Female15122%13223%28323%Women23%

    Non-Binary51%92%141%Non-Binary1%

    Responses680100%576100%1,256100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear92938967

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 7Individuals Identifying as Having Transgender Experience

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Transgender Experience345%275%615%

    No Transgender Experience63595%52995%1,16495%

    Responses669100%556100%1,225100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear94058998

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 8Age

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Under 1991%10%101%under 190.79%

    19-24487%366%847%19-247%

    25-3412218%15927%28122%25-5469%

    35-4411817%17029%28823%55-6417%

    45-5418427%11720%30124%65+7%

    55-6414221%7112%21317%

    65-74518%214%726%

    75+30%81%111%

    Responses677100%583100%1,260100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93231963296

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 9Incidence of Health Concerns

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    No Health Concerns10616%448%15012%No health concerns12%

    One Health Concern17927%15528%33427%One health concern27%

    Two Health Concerns19429%16029%35429%2 or more health concerns29%

    Three Health Concerns13020%10319%23319%

    Four Health Concerns579%8816%14512%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear943641,007

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 10Types of Health ConditionsResponses for n

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalx0%

    #%#%#%Physical Disability38%1113

    Medical Condition/Illness29244%24444%53644%Mental Health Issue44%1156

    Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%Medical Condition/Illness44%1086

    Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%x

    Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Figure 3Types of Addiction Issues

    TotalN = 1156

    #%

    Alcohol25522%

    Cigarettes43438%

    Marijuana24821%

    Cocaine16114%

    Methamphetamine34129%

    Opioids37833%

    Other545%

    No Addictions36131%

    Total1,156100%

    Figure 4Number of Substances

    Total

    #%

    No Addiction36131%

    Substance(s) not indicated161%

    One substance25822%

    Two or more substances52145%

    Total1,156100%

    Table 11Income Sources

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Welfare/Income assistance26339%25545%51842%

    Disability benefits21232%16930%38131%Income Assistance42%

    Employment part-time or casual10315%397%14211%Disability Benefits31%

    Binning/bottles315%9316%12410%Employment (FT or PT)16%

    Other274%7413%1018%Binning10%

    CPP or other pension7111%204%917%Other8%

    Panhandling274%6511%927%No Income9%

    Vending304%8415%1149%Panhandling7%

    Employment full-time447%112%554%CPP or other pension7%

    OAS/GIS345%112%454%Vending9%

    Employment insurance81%10%91%OAS/GIS4%

    Honoraria213%122%333%EI1%

    Youth agreement20%10%30%

    No income599%488%1079%

    Responses671100%568100%1,239100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93846984

    Total1,6096142,223

    Figure 5Income Sources

    See Above (Table 11)

    Table 12Number of Income sources

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    No Income Source Identified528%417%938%

    One Income Source43264%31055%74260%

    Multiple Income Sources18728%21738%40433%

    Responses671100%568100%1,239100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93846984

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 13Length of Time in Vancouver

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Less than 6 months13019%397%16914%

    6 months to 1 year406%428%827%

    Over 1 year50175%47585%97680%

    Responses671100%556100%1,227100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93858996

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 14Where Living Most Recent Time Became Homeless

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalFor Elsewhere

    #%#%#%Elsewhere in Metro Vancouver414%

    Vancouver45779%38282%83981%Elsewhere in BC727%81%

    Elsewhere11921%8218%20119%Outside of BC707%19%

    Responses576100%464100%1,040100%Don’t know182%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear1,0331501,183Total20119%

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 15Where Arrivals are From

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Elsewhere in Metro Vancouver9117%6515%15616%

    Rest of BC14727%15235%29931%

    Rest of Canada24044%19545%43544%

    Outside of Canada6412%256%899%

    Responses542100%437100%979100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear / always in Vancouver1,0671771,244

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 16Length of Time Homeless

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Up to 6 months23035%10018%33027%Includes five people that have been homeless zero days.

    >6 months up to 1 year11517%9918%21417%Under 1 month99

    >1 year up to 5 years22834%26748%49540%1 month - 6 month231

    >5 years up to 10 years528%6311%1159%

    >10 years416%316%726%

    Responses666100%560100%1,226100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear94354997

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 17Military Service in the Canadian Forces

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Service in Canadian Forces (including RCMP)416%509%917%

    No service in the Canadian Forces62092%49890%1,11891%

    Other Armed Forces112%61%171%

    Responses672100%554100%1,226100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93760997

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 18Shelter Stays in the 12 Months Prior to the 2019 Homeless Count (unsheltered only)

    Unsheltered

    #%

    No Stay in Shelter25646%

    Stay in Shelter30554%

    Responses561100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear53

    Total614

    DemographicCharacteristics

    Profiles-IndigenousAboriginal

    Profiles-Gender

    Profiles-YouthAdultSenior

    Total Homeless Population by Gender(n=1,256)

    75%Men

    24%Women

    1% Another gender

    Profiles-Health

    Total Homeless Population by Age(n=1,260)

    TheUnshelteredHomeless

    Health Conditions(n=1,216)

    Trends

    Question_9

    No health conditions17%

    One health condition29%

    2 or more health conditions54%

    % Indigenous/ Aboriginal in homless population(n=1,255)

    Figure 6Gender of Indigenous/Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Respondents

    See Below (Table 19)

    Table 19Indigenous/Aboriginal Profile - Gender

    Indigenous/AboriginalNon-Indigenous/AboriginalWomen

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalShelteredUnshelteredTotalIndigenous/ Aboriginal14953%

    #%#%#%#%#%#%Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal13347%

    Man/Male15268%18168%33368%36081%24982%60982%282

    Woman/Female7232%7729%14930%7818%5518%13318%

    Non-Binary10%83%92%41%10%51%Men

    Responses225100%266100%491100%442100%305100%747100%Indigenous/ Aboriginal33335%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear0444913Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal60965%

    Total225270495446314760942

    Figure 7Age of Indigenous/Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Respondents

    See Below (Table 20)

    Table 20Indigenous/Aboriginal Profile - Age

    Indigenous/AboriginalNon-Indigenous/AboriginalUnsheltered/ Street

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalShelteredUnshelteredTotalIndigenous/ Aboriginal27046%

    #%#%#%#%#%#%Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal31454%

    Youth (under 25)198%239%429%389%145%527%584

    Adults (25-54)15569%21280%36775%26159%22875%48965%

    Seniors (55+)4922%2911%7816%14232%6822%21028%Sheltered

    Responses223100%264100%487100%441100%310100%751100%Indigenous/ Aboriginal22534%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear268549Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal44666%

    Total225270495446314760671

    Youth Under 25

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal4245%

    Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal52

    94

    Adult (25-54)

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal36743%

    Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal489

    856

    Seniors 55+

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal7827%

    Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal210

    288

    % Indigenous over time (in Vancouver)Year%

    200535%200535%

    200838%200838%

    201036%201036%

    201131%201131%

    201232%201232%

    201330%201330%

    201436%201436%

    201532%201532%

    201638%201638%

    201739%201739%

    201840%201840%

    2,01939%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Women(n=282)

    Men(n=942)

    Unsheltered/ Street(n=584)

    Sheltered(n=664)

    Youth Under 25(n=94)

    Adults 25-54(n=856)

    Seniors 55+(n=288)

    Table 21Gender by Sheltered/Unsheltered

    WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal

    #%#%#%#%

    Sheltered15153%52455%536%68054%

    Unsheltered13247%43545%964%57646%

    Responses283100%959100%14100%1,256100%

    Table 22Gender by Indigenous Identity

    WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal

    #%#%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity14953%33335%964%49140%

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity13347%60965%536%74760%

    Responses282100%942100%14100%1,238100%

    Table 23Gender by Age

    WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal

    #%#%#%#%

    Youth (under 25)3111%566%538%927%

    Adults (25-54)20774%64468%862%85969%

    Seniors (55 and over)4014%24926%00%28923%

    Responses278100%949100%13100%1,240100%

    Figure 8Youth Profile - Gender

    See Below (Table 24)

    Figure 9Adult Profile - Gender

    See Below (Table 24)

    Figure 10Senior Profile - Gender

    See Below (Table 24)

    Table 24Age Profile - Gender

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Youth

    Man/Male3868%1850%5661%

    Woman/Female1527%1644%3134%

    Non-Binary35%26%55%

    Responses56100%36100%92100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear112

    Total573794

    Adults

    Man/Male32076%32474%64475%

    Woman/Female10124%10624%20724%

    Non-Binary10%72%81%

    Responses422100%437100%859100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear2911

    Total424446870

    Seniors

    Man/Male16283%8793%24986%

    Woman/Female3317%77%4014%

    Non-Binary00%00%00%

    Responses195100%94100%289100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear167

    Total196100296

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (total)93647983

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)93231963

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (gender - sum of don't know / no answer / unclear under each age)41620

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 25Age Profile - Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity

    Youth (24 and under)Adults (25 to 54)Seniors (55+)

    #%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity4245%36743%7827%

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity5255%48957%21073%

    Responses94100%856100%288100%

    Table 26Age Profile - Do you identify as straight

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Youth

    Heterosexual4078%2475%6477%

    Not Heterosexual1122%825%1923%

    0%0%00%

    Responses51100%32100%83100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear6511

    Total573794

    Adults

    Heterosexual37491%37592%74991%

    Not Heterosexual379%338%709%

    0%0%00%

    Responses411100%408100%819100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear133851

    Total424446870

    Seniors

    Heterosexual18498%7587%25995%

    Not Heterosexual32%1113%145%

    0%0%00%

    Responses187100%86100%273100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear91423

    Total196100296

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (total)960881,048

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)93231963

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (sexual orientation - sum of don't know / no answer / unclear under each age)285785

    Total1,6096142,223

    Youth

    Adults

    Seniors

    Youth Under 25(n=83)

    Adults 25-54(n=819)

    Seniors 55+(n=273)

    Table 27Health Concerns by Gender Identity

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Man/Male

    Medical Condition or Illness21642%17443%39043%

    Physical Disability18436%15539%33937%

    Mental Health Issue18937%17443%36340%

    Addictions Issue30159%29072%59165%

    Responses510100%401100%911100%

    Woman/Female

    Medical Condition or Illness7048%5946%12947%

    Physical Disability5437%5342%10739%

    Mental Health Issue7450%7357%14754%

    Addictions Issue7652%10986%18568%

    Responses147100%127100%274100%

    Non-Binary

    Medical Condition or Illness480%667%1071%

    Physical Disability360%556%857%

    Mental Health Issue5100%778%1286%

    Addictions Issue360%667%964%

    Responses5100%9100%14100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (gender)

    Medical Condition or Illness250%538%741%

    Physical Disability125%215%318%

    Mental Health Issue125%1077%1165%

    Addictions Issue250%862%1059%

    Responses4100%13100%17100%

    All Gender Identities

    Medical Condition or Illness29244%24444%53644%

    Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%

    Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%

    Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Table 28Health Concerns by Age

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalMental HealthMental Health

    #%#%#%YouthAdults

    Youth (0-24)48%46%

    Medical Condition or Illness1630%1234%2831%52%54%

    Physical Disability59%1029%1517%

    Mental Health Issue2750%1646%4348%

    Addictions Issue2648%2983%5562%

    Responses54100%35100%89100%

    Adults (25-54)

    Medical Condition or Illness17242%17742%34942%

    Physical Disability14535%15637%30136%

    Mental Health Issue18044%20248%38246%

    Addictions Issue27266%32577%59772%

    Responses412100%420100%832100%

    Seniors (55+)

    Medical Condition or Illness10153%5159%15254%Mental Health

    Physical Disability8946%4552%13448%Seniors

    Mental Health Issue5830%4147%9935%35%

    Addictions Issue8042%5462%13448%65%

    Responses192100%87100%279100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)

    Medical Condition or Illness338%450%744%

    Physical Disability338%450%744%

    Mental Health Issue450%563%956%

    Addictions Issue450%563%956%

    Responses8100%8100%16100%

    All Ages

    Medical Condition or Illness29244%24444%53644%

    Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%

    Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%

    Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Youth under 25(n=89)

    Adults 25-54(n=832)

    Seniors 55+(n=279)

    Table 29Where the Unsheltered Homeless Stayed the Night of the Count

    #%

    Outside37761%

    In a makeshift shelter or tent6911%

    In a vehicle315%

    On a boat - not paying moorage00%

    Abandoned/vacant building20%

    Someone else's or a friend's place10617%

    Parent or Guardian's place - This is a temporary situation and I do not have a house or apartment I can safely return to30%

    Other264%

    Responses614100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear0

    Total614

    Table 30Reasons for Not Staying in a Shelter

    #%No option for multiple reasons this year

    Able to stay with a friend6011%

    Dislike8717%

    Don't feel safe5811%

    Turned away509%

    Bedbugs / pests234%

    Stayed in safe house/transition house/hospital/jail/detox51%

    Other reasons24446%

    Multiple response0%

    Responses527100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear87

    Total614

    Figure 1Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018

    See Below (Table 2)

    Table 2Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019Change 2005-2019

    #%

    Sheltered7737651,2941,4271,2961,3271,2671,2581,3081,6011,5221,609836108%

    Unsheltered591811421154306273536488539537659614234%

    Total1,3641,5761,7151,5811,6021,6001,8031,7461,8472,1382,1812,22385963%

    Figure 2Sheltered and Unsheltered Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018

    See Above (Table 2)

    Table 3Change in Number of Homeless by Time Period

    2005-20102010-20142014-20182005-20182010-2018

    #%#%#%#%#%

    Sheltered52167%-27-2%25520%74997%22818%

    Unsheltered-170-29%11527%12323%6812%23857%

    Total35126%885%37821%81760%46627%

    Tables 4-30

    See other tabs.

    Table 31Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity35235%45638%44836%26831%36232%36930%41536%34232%42038%44839%56140%49539%

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity65865%74962%80564%59469%76868%87670%73864%73168%69262%70561%84660%76061%

    Responses1,010100%1,205100%1,253100%862100%1,130100%1,245100%1,153100%1,073100%1,112100%1,153100%1,407100%1,255100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear281167291290204189534064684350

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1521,3341,4341,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 32Gender Trends in the Homeless Population

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Man/Male92873%94872%1,15578%90173%96073%1,01773%90776%1,05774%86876%90276%1,06475%0%

    Woman/Female33026%34827%33322%32727%34726%36126%28224%35625%26623%26322%33824%0%

    Transgender81%151%n/an/a50%60%71%71%151%n/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

    Another Gender Identityn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a81%91%192%161%0%

    Responses1,266100%1,311100%1,488100%1,233100%1,313100%1,385100%1,196100%1,436100%1,143100%1,184100%1,418100%00%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear256121264214010310333732

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5091,4971,3341,4251,2061,7461,1761,2211,450

    Table 33Age Group Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Under 19 years302%191%252%444%574%363%938%595%444%141%60%101%

    19-2414912%13510%15911%14614%13710%13910%16213%14012%12711%1089%1198%847%

    25-3427322%25820%26418%19719%26720%25619%22418%22819%22920%23520%30722%28122%

    35-4440233%42532%36325%25124%31624%35826%25120%25021%28024%28024%32723%28823%

    45-5426021%36128%44530%25024%33926%32424%30024%28524%28524%27624%35725%30124%

    55-64988%957%16311%12212%16312%19514%16213%16414%14913%17515%21415%21317%

    65+232%191%413%333%403%695%433%585%555%696%765%837%

    Responses1,235100%1,312100%1,460100%1,043100%1,319100%1,377100%1,235100%1,184100%1,169100%1,157100%1,406100%1,260100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear5660841144548142039644445

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3641,4251,2491,2041,2081,2211,4501,305

    Figure 11Age Over Time

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Youth (Under 25)17914%15412%18413%19018%19415%17513%25521%19917%17115%12211%1259%947%

    Adults (25-54)93576%1,04480%1,07273%69867%92270%93868%77563%76364%79468%79168%99170%87069%

    Seniors (55+)12110%1149%20414%15515%20315%26419%20517%22219%20417%24421%29021%29623%

    Responses1,235100%1,312100%1,460100%1,043100%1,319100%1,377100%1,235100%1,184100%1,169100%1,157100%1,406100%1,260100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear5660841144548142039644445

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3641,4251,2491,2041,2081,2211,4501,305

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    %%%%%%%%%%%%

    Youth (Under 25)14%12%13%18%15%13%21%17%15%11%9%7%

    Adults (25-54)76%80%73%67%70%68%63%64%68%68%70%69%

    Seniors (55+)10%9%14%15%15%19%17%19%17%21%21%23%

    Table 34Incidence of Health Concerns Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    No Health Concerns26326%36929%27721%5510%15617%17916%23722%20719%24121%20517%23417%15012%

    One Health Concern39639%32926%41532%20838%29032%28926%35833%39736%30727%36531%41129%33427%

    Two or More Health Concerns34935%55644%62247%28952%45150%63658%48145%48945%57651%60451%75454%73260%

    Responses1,008100%1,254100%1,314100%552100%897100%1,104100%1,076100%1,093100%1,124100%1,174100%1,399100%1,216100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear2831182306054373211302052475189

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 35Type of Health Concerns Trends

    20082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Addiction/Substance Use64351%72155%34456%53259%69463%51948%63258%60353%63654%87062%53644%

    Physical Disability32426%36828%15725%26530%37534%30228%38635%34531%36531%47834%45738%

    Medical Concern/Illness49539%50338%18630%32536%46942%43941%50846%47942%49242%56440%53344%

    Mental Health Issue35428%47136%25141%36140%51246%36134%45942%45040%45539%55039%79565%

    Responses1,254100%1,314100%n/a897100%1,104100%1,076100%1,093100%1,131100%1,174100%1,399100%1,216100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear118230n/a4373211302045475189

    Total Surveyed1,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 36Income Source Trends

    20082010201120122013201420152016201720182018

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Government Transfers

    Income Assistance or Welfare53343%63247%28644%33941%38138%45941%40337%39835%46740%53939%51842%

    Disability Benefit25821%28621%13220%17621%23924%21820%28226%30127%32928%40630%38131%

    Employment Insurance131%353%173%162%152%151%242%313%151%242%91%

    OAS, GIS, and CPP40%484%284%385%566%898%676%777%13211%1148%13611%

    Other Sources

    Part-Time Employment16313%15111%9715%9612%13514%595%22921%25723%27723%18614%14211%

    Full-Time Employment796%19117%786%554%

    No Income837%13010%7111%13516%15716%10710%15014%13612%1039%1199%1079%

    Other61149%40930%32950%16019%14815%12011%22721%23120%41335%35126%1018%

    Responses1,242100%1,344100%655100%834100%999100%1,107100%1,084100%1,130100%1,179100%1,376100%1,239100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear130200502500426992946427466

    Total Surveyed1,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 37Duration of Homelessness

    20052008201020112013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Under 1 Month25324%14512%17713%14512%7610%18016%11411%17415%837%866%998%

    1 Month to 6 Months27126%31927%37128%31927%26834%36533%32530%31127%27523%32924%23119%

    6 Months to 1 Year13413%15213%17313%15213%9312%918%14814%21219%17515%28421%21417%

    1 Year or More37636%58549%59545%58549%36345%47343%48345%43739%65555%66149%68256%

    Responses1,034100%1,201100%1,316100%1,201100%800100%1,109100%1,070100%1,134100%1,188100%1,360100%1,226100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear25717122852974342339079

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5448521,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 38Where Unsheltered Homeless Stayed Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Combined Outside and Car/Garage and Public Building41170%54871%28469%4933%20569%18066%33964%33869%38571%34464%48674%47978%

    Someone Else's Place11119%12917%10125%6947%7425%8732%18134%12325%12323%11822%13120%10918%

    Other6912%9012%246%2920%176%62%132%276%316%7213%426%264%

    Total Surveyed591100%767100%409100%147100%296100%273100%533100%488100%539100%534100%659100%614100%

    Sheltered

    Unsheltered

    Total

    Sheltered

    Unsheltered

    Youth (Under 25)

    Adults (25-54)

    Seniors (55+)

    Data Analysis on Question 9

    Total Analaysis for Question 9 (All Surveys)

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank659015512%

    Don't Know / No Answer1111222%

    Don't Know/ No answer + other answer3140%

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)43230573756%

    2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)2310333%

    3 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1010%

    Indigenous Only13316629923%

    Indigenous and 1 other1929484%

    Indigenous and 2 other3250%

    Indigenous and 11 other1010%

    Total6916141305100%

    Analysis for Question 9 - People who answered Question 8 YES (Identify as Aboriginal/ Indigenous)

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank (followed skip logic)485610421%Question 8: YES, Question 9 BLANK (Skipped)

    Don't Know / No Answer1341%Question 8: YES, Question 9 Don't Know / No answer

    Don't Know/ No answer + Indigenous1120%Question 8: YES, Question 9 Don't Know / No answer and Aboriginal/Indigenous

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1918377%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in

    2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)2241%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in

    3 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1010%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in

    Indigenous Only13316429760%Question 8: YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/ Indigenous only

    Indigenous and 1 other1624408%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity

    Indigenous and 2 other3251%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity

    Indigenous and 11 other1010%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity

    Total225270495100%

    Analysis for Question 9 - People who answered Question 8 NO (DO NOT Identify as Aboriginal/ Indigenous)

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank1011213%Question 8 No and Question 9 blank

    Don't Know / No Answer87152%Question 8 No and Question 9 Don't know/ no answer

    Don't Know / No Answer + ethnicity2020%Question 8 No and Question 9 Don't know/ no answer and a ethnicity identified

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)40428368790%Question 8 no and Question 9 answered

    2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)218294%Question 8 no and Question 9 answered

    Indigenous Only0110%Question 8 NO/NO ANSWER, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous only

    Indigenous and 1 other1451%Question 8 No/NO Answer, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous AND other ethnicity filled in

    Total446314760100%

    Analysis for Question 9 - People who did not provide an answered to Question 8

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank7233060%Question 8 and 9 blank

    Don't Know / No Answer2136%Question 8 blank and question 9 Don't Know / No answer

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)941326%question 8 blank and 9 answered

    Indigenous Only0112%question 8 blank and 9 answered Indigenous

    Indigenous and 1 other2136%question 8 blank and 9 answered Indigenous and another Ethnicity

    Total203050100%

  • 15

    Age Trend: 2005-2019

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    2005 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

    Youth (Under 25) Adults (25-54) Seniors (55+)

    Number of Seniors 55+ experiencing homelessness is growing.

  • 2019 CoV Count: Indigenous Homelessness

    16

    Indigenous people over-represented among those experiencing homelessness

    39%

    % Indigenous/Aboriginal in Homeless Population (n=1,255)

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal Non-Indigenous/ Non-Aboriginal

    Chart1

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal

    Non-Indigenous/ Non-Aboriginal

    % Indigenous/Aboriginal in General Population

    0.022

    0.978

    DemographicCharacteristics

    Table 1Shelter Survey Response Rates and Total Sheltered Homeless

    #%

    Survey Respondents69148%

    Survey Non-Respondents74552%

    Total Surveyed1,436100%

    Not asked (NFAs and children)173

    Total Sheltered1,609

    Figure 1

    See Trends

    Table 2

    See Trends

    Figure 2

    See Trends

    Table 3

    See Trends

    Table 4Sheltered and Unsheltered Individuals

    Adults and YouthChildrenNo AnswerTotal Homeless

    #%#%##%

    Sheltered1,56673%4398%01,60972%

    Shelters1,28460%2659%01,31059%

    Transition Houses271%1534%0422%

    Detox Centres472%00%0472%

    Safe Houses141%00%0141%

    EWR643%00%0643%

    No Fixed Address1306%25%01326%

    Unsheltered Homeless58127%12%3261428%

    Total Homeless2,147100%44100%322,223100%

    Table 5Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity22534%27046%49539%Indigenous/ Aboriginal39%

    First Nations15223%18532%33727%Non-Indigenous/ Non-Aboriginal61%

    Inuit61%10%71%

    Metis416%529%937%CensusIndigenous/ Aboriginal2.2%

    Not listed152%132%282%Non-Indigenous/ Non-Aboriginal97.8%

    Indigenous, unspecified112%193%302%

    Not Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity44666%31454%76061%

    Responses671100%584100%1,255100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93830968

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 6Gender Identity

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Man/Male52477%43576%95976%Men76%

    Woman/Female15122%13223%28323%Women23%

    Non-Binary51%92%141%Non-Binary1%

    Responses680100%576100%1,256100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear92938967

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 7Individuals Identifying as Having Transgender Experience

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Transgender Experience345%275%615%

    No Transgender Experience63595%52995%1,16495%

    Responses669100%556100%1,225100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear94058998

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 8Age

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Under 1991%10%101%under 190.79%

    19-24487%366%847%19-247%

    25-3412218%15927%28122%25-5422%

    35-4411817%17029%28823%55-6417%

    45-5418427%11720%30124%65+7%

    55-6414221%7112%21317%

    65-74518%214%726%

    75+30%81%111%

    Responses677100%583100%1,260100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93231963296

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 9Incidence of Health Concerns

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    No Health Concerns10616%448%15012%No health concerns12%

    One Health Concern17927%15528%33427%One health concern27%

    Two Health Concerns19429%16029%35429%2 or more health concerns29%

    Three Health Concerns13020%10319%23319%

    Four Health Concerns579%8816%14512%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear943641,007

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 10Types of Health ConditionsResponses for n

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalx0%

    #%#%#%Physical Disability38%1113

    Medical Condition/Illness29244%24444%53644%Mental Health Issue44%1156

    Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%Medical Condition/Illness44%1086

    Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%x

    Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Figure 3Types of Addiction Issues

    TotalN = 1156

    #%

    Alcohol545%

    Cigarettes16114%

    Marijuana24821%

    Cocaine25522%

    Methamphetamine34129%

    Opioids36131%

    Other37833%

    No Addictions43438%

    Total1,156100%

    Figure 4Number of Substances

    Total

    #%

    No Addiction43438%

    Substance(s) not indicated161%

    One substance25822%

    Two or more substances52145%

    Total1,156100%

    Table 11Income Sources

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Welfare/Income assistance26339%25545%51842%

    Disability benefits21232%16930%38131%Income Assistance42%

    Employment part-time or casual10315%397%14211%Disability Benefits31%

    Binning/bottles315%9316%12410%Employment (FT or PT)16%

    Other274%7413%1018%Binning10%

    CPP or other pension7111%204%917%Other8%

    Panhandling274%6511%927%No Income9%

    Vending304%8415%1149%Panhandling7%

    Employment full-time447%112%554%CPP or other pension7%

    OAS/GIS345%112%454%Vending9%

    Employment insurance81%10%91%OAS/GIS4%

    Honoraria213%122%333%EI1%

    Youth agreement20%10%30%

    No income599%488%1079%

    Responses671100%568100%1,239100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93846984

    Total1,6096142,223

    Figure 5Income Sources

    See Above (Table 11)

    Table 12Number of Income sources

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    No Income Source Identified528%417%938%

    One Income Source43264%31055%74260%

    Multiple Income Sources18728%21738%40433%

    Responses671100%568100%1,239100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93846984

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 13Length of Time in Vancouver

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Less than 6 months13019%397%16914%

    6 months to 1 year406%428%827%

    Over 1 year50175%47585%97680%

    Responses671100%556100%1,227100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93858996

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 14Where Living Most Recent Time Became Homeless

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalFor Elsewhere

    #%#%#%Elsewhere in Metro Vancouver414%

    Already living in Vancouver when they became homeless45779%38282%83981%Elsewhere in BC727%81%

    Living elsewhere when they became homeless11921%8218%20119%Outside of BC707%19%

    Responses576100%464100%1,040100%Don’t know182%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear1,0331501,183Total20119%

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 15Where Arrivals are From

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Elsewhere in Metro Vancouver9117%6515%15616%

    Rest of BC14727%15235%29931%

    Rest of Canada24044%19545%43544%

    Outside of Canada6412%256%899%

    Responses542100%437100%979100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear / always in Vancouver1,0671771,244

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 16Length of Time Homeless

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Up to 6 months23035%10018%33027%Includes five people that have been homeless zero days.

    >6 months up to 1 year11517%9918%21417%Under 1 month99

    >1 year up to 5 years22834%26748%49540%1 month - 6 month231

    >5 years up to 10 years528%6311%1159%

    >10 years416%316%726%

    Responses666100%560100%1,226100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear94354997

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 17Military Service in the Canadian Forces

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Service in Canadian Forces (including RCMP)416%509%917%

    No service in the Canadian Forces62092%49890%1,11891%

    Other Armed Forces112%61%171%

    Responses672100%554100%1,226100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93760997

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 18Shelter Stays in the 12 Months Prior to the 2019 Homeless Count (unsheltered only)

    Unsheltered

    #%

    No Stay in Shelter25646%

    Stay in Shelter30554%

    Responses561100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear53

    Total614

    DemographicCharacteristics

    Profiles-IndigenousAboriginal

    Profiles-Gender

    Profiles-YouthAdultSenior

    Total Homeless Population by Gender(n=1,256)

    75%Men

    24%Women

    1% Another gender

    Profiles-Health

    Total Homeless Population by Age(n=1,260)

    TheUnshelteredHomeless

    Health Conditions(n=1,216)

    Trends

    Question_9

    No health conditions17%

    One health condition29%

    2 or more health conditions54%

    % Indigenous/Aboriginal in Homeless Population (n=1,255)

    Total Homeless Population by Gender (n=1,256)

    % Indigenous/Aboriginal in General Population

    Figure 6Gender of Indigenous/Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Respondents

    See Below (Table 19)

    Table 19Indigenous/Aboriginal Profile - Gender

    Indigenous/AboriginalNon-Indigenous/AboriginalWomen

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalShelteredUnshelteredTotalIndigenous/ Aboriginal14953%

    #%#%#%#%#%#%Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal13347%

    Man/Male15268%18168%33368%36081%24982%60982%282

    Woman/Female7232%7729%14930%7818%5518%13318%

    Non-Binary10%83%92%41%10%51%Men

    Responses225100%266100%491100%442100%305100%747100%Indigenous/ Aboriginal33335%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear0444913Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal60965%

    Total225270495446314760942

    Figure 7Age of Indigenous/Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Respondents

    See Below (Table 20)

    Table 20Indigenous/Aboriginal Profile - Age

    Indigenous/AboriginalNon-Indigenous/AboriginalUnsheltered/ Street

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalShelteredUnshelteredTotalIndigenous/ Aboriginal27046%

    #%#%#%#%#%#%Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal31454%

    Youth (under 25)198%239%429%389%145%527%584

    Adults (25-54)15569%21280%36775%26159%22875%48965%

    Seniors (55+)4922%2911%7816%14232%6822%21028%Sheltered

    Responses223100%264100%487100%441100%310100%751100%Indigenous/ Aboriginal22534%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear268549Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal44666%

    Total225270495446314760671

    Youth Under 25

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal4245%

    Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal52

    94

    Adult (25-54)

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal36743%

    Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal489

    856

    Seniors 55+

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal7827%

    Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal210

    288

    % Indigenous over time (in Vancouver)Year%

    200535%200535%

    200838%200838%

    201036%201036%

    201131%201131%

    201232%201232%

    201330%201330%

    201436%201436%

    201532%201532%

    201638%201638%

    201739%201739%

    201840%201840%

    2,01939%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Women(n=282)

    Men(n=942)

    Unsheltered/ Street(n=584)

    Sheltered(n=664)

    Youth Under 25(n=94)

    Adults 25-54(n=856)

    Seniors 55+(n=288)

    Table 21Gender by Sheltered/Unsheltered

    WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal

    #%#%#%#%

    Sheltered15153%52455%536%68054%

    Unsheltered13247%43545%964%57646%

    Responses283100%959100%14100%1,256100%

    Table 22Gender by Indigenous Identity

    WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal

    #%#%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity14953%33335%964%49140%

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity13347%60965%536%74760%

    Responses282100%942100%14100%1,238100%

    Table 23Gender by Age

    WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal

    #%#%#%#%

    Youth (under 25)3111%566%538%927%

    Adults (25-54)20774%64468%862%85969%

    Seniors (55 and over)4014%24926%00%28923%

    Responses278100%949100%13100%1,240100%

    Figure 8Youth Profile - Gender

    See Below (Table 24)

    Figure 9Adult Profile - Gender

    See Below (Table 24)

    Figure 10Senior Profile - Gender

    See Below (Table 24)

    Table 24Age Profile - Gender

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Youth

    Man/Male3868%1850%5661%

    Woman/Female1527%1644%3134%

    Non-Binary35%26%55%

    Responses56100%36100%92100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear112

    Total573794

    Adults

    Man/Male32076%32474%64475%

    Woman/Female10124%10624%20724%

    Non-Binary10%72%81%

    Responses422100%437100%859100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear2911

    Total424446870

    Seniors

    Man/Male16283%8793%24986%

    Woman/Female3317%77%4014%

    Non-Binary00%00%00%

    Responses195100%94100%289100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear167

    Total196100296

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (total)93647983

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)93231963

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (gender - sum of don't know / no answer / unclear under each age)41620

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 25Age Profile - Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity

    Youth (24 and under)Adults (25 to 54)Seniors (55+)

    #%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity4245%36743%7827%

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity5255%48957%21073%

    Responses94100%856100%288100%

    Table 26Age Profile - Do you identify as straight

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Youth

    Heterosexual4078%2475%6477%

    Not Heterosexual1122%825%1923%

    0%0%00%

    Responses51100%32100%83100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear6511

    Total573794

    Adults

    Heterosexual37491%37592%74991%

    Not Heterosexual379%338%709%

    0%0%00%

    Responses411100%408100%819100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear133851

    Total424446870

    Seniors

    Heterosexual18498%7587%25995%

    Not Heterosexual32%1113%145%

    0%0%00%

    Responses187100%86100%273100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear91423

    Total196100296

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (total)960881,048

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)93231963

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (sexual orientation - sum of don't know / no answer / unclear under each age)285785

    Total1,6096142,223

    Youth n=92

    Adults

    Seniors

    Youth Under 25(n=83)

    Adults 25-54(n=819)

    Seniors 55+(n=273)

    Seniors 55+(n=273)

    Table 27Health Concerns by Gender Identity

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Man/Male

    Medical Condition or Illness21642%17443%39043%

    Physical Disability18436%15539%33937%

    Mental Health Issue18937%17443%36340%

    Addictions Issue30159%29072%59165%

    Responses510100%401100%911100%

    Woman/Female

    Medical Condition or Illness7048%5946%12947%

    Physical Disability5437%5342%10739%

    Mental Health Issue7450%7357%14754%

    Addictions Issue7652%10986%18568%

    Responses147100%127100%274100%

    Non-Binary

    Medical Condition or Illness480%667%1071%

    Physical Disability360%556%857%

    Mental Health Issue5100%778%1286%

    Addictions Issue360%667%964%

    Responses5100%9100%14100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (gender)

    Medical Condition or Illness250%538%741%

    Physical Disability125%215%318%

    Mental Health Issue125%1077%1165%

    Addictions Issue250%862%1059%

    Responses4100%13100%17100%

    All Gender Identities

    Medical Condition or Illness29244%24444%53644%

    Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%

    Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%

    Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Table 28Health Concerns by Age

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalMental HealthMental Health

    #%#%#%YouthAdults

    Youth (0-24)Reported a mental health issue48%Reported a mental health issue46%

    Medical Condition or Illness1630%1234%2831%Did not report a mental health issue52%Did not report a mental health issue54%

    Physical Disability59%1029%1517%

    Mental Health Issue2750%1646%4348%

    Addictions Issue2648%2983%5562%

    Responses54100%35100%89100%

    Adults (25-54)

    Medical Condition or Illness17242%17742%34942%

    Physical Disability14535%15637%30136%

    Mental Health Issue18044%20248%38246%

    Addictions Issue27266%32577%59772%

    Responses412100%420100%832100%

    Seniors (55+)

    Medical Condition or Illness10153%5159%15254%Mental Health

    Physical Disability8946%4552%13448%Seniors

    Mental Health Issue5830%4147%9935%Reported a mental health issue35%

    Addictions Issue8042%5462%13448%Did not report a mental health issue65%

    Responses192100%87100%279100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)

    Medical Condition or Illness338%450%744%

    Physical Disability338%450%744%

    Mental Health Issue450%563%956%

    Addictions Issue450%563%956%

    Responses8100%8100%16100%

    All Ages

    Medical Condition or Illness29244%24444%53644%

    Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%

    Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%

    Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Youth under 25(n=89)

    Adults 25-54(n=832)

    Seniors 55+(n=279)

    Table 29Where the Unsheltered Homeless Stayed the Night of the Count

    #%

    Outside37761%

    In a makeshift shelter or tent6911%

    In a vehicle315%

    On a boat - not paying moorage00%

    Abandoned/vacant building20%

    Someone else's or a friend's place10617%

    Parent or Guardian's place - This is a temporary situation and I do not have a house or apartment I can safely return to30%

    Other264%

    Responses614100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear0

    Total614

    Table 30Reasons for Not Staying in a Shelter

    #%No option for multiple reasons this year

    Able to stay with a friend6011%

    Dislike8717%

    Don't feel safe5811%

    Turned away509%

    Bedbugs / pests234%

    Stayed in safe house/transition house/hospital/jail/detox51%

    Other reasons24446%

    Multiple response0%

    Responses527100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear87

    Total614

    Figure 1Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018

    See Below (Table 2)

    Table 2Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019Change 2005-2019

    #%

    Sheltered7737651,2941,4271,2961,3271,2671,2581,3081,6011,5221,609836108%

    Unsheltered591811421154306273536488539537659614234%

    Total1,3641,5761,7151,5811,6021,6001,8031,7461,8472,1382,1812,22385963%

    Figure 2Sheltered and Unsheltered Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018

    See Above (Table 2)

    Table 3Change in Number of Homeless by Time Period

    2005-20102010-20142014-20182005-20182010-2018

    #%#%#%#%#%

    Sheltered52167%-27-2%25520%74997%22818%

    Unsheltered-170-29%11527%12323%6812%23857%

    Total35126%885%37821%81760%46627%

    Tables 4-30

    See other tabs.

    Table 31Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity35235%45638%44836%26831%36232%36930%41536%34232%42038%44839%56140%49539%

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity65865%74962%80564%59469%76868%87670%73864%73168%69262%70561%84660%76061%

    Responses1,010100%1,205100%1,253100%862100%1,130100%1,245100%1,153100%1,073100%1,112100%1,153100%1,407100%1,255100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear281167291290204189534064684350

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1521,3341,4341,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 32Gender Trends in the Homeless Population

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Man/Male92873%94872%1,15578%90173%96073%1,01773%90776%1,05774%86876%90276%1,06475%0%

    Woman/Female33026%34827%33322%32727%34726%36126%28224%35625%26623%26322%33824%0%

    Transgender81%151%n/an/a50%60%71%71%151%n/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

    Another Gender Identityn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a81%91%192%161%0%

    Responses1,266100%1,311100%1,488100%1,233100%1,313100%1,385100%1,196100%1,436100%1,143100%1,184100%1,418100%00%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear256121264214010310333732

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5091,4971,3341,4251,2061,7461,1761,2211,450

    Table 33Age Group Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Under 19 years302%191%252%444%574%363%938%595%444%141%60%101%

    19-2414912%13510%15911%14614%13710%13910%16213%14012%12711%1089%1198%847%

    25-3427322%25820%26418%19719%26720%25619%22418%22819%22920%23520%30722%28122%

    35-4440233%42532%36325%25124%31624%35826%25120%25021%28024%28024%32723%28823%

    45-5426021%36128%44530%25024%33926%32424%30024%28524%28524%27624%35725%30124%

    55-64988%957%16311%12212%16312%19514%16213%16414%14913%17515%21415%21317%

    65+232%191%413%333%403%695%433%585%555%696%765%837%

    Responses1,235100%1,312100%1,460100%1,043100%1,319100%1,377100%1,235100%1,184100%1,169100%1,157100%1,406100%1,260100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear5660841144548142039644445

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3641,4251,2491,2041,2081,2211,4501,305

    Figure 11Age Over Time

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Youth (Under 25)17914%15412%18413%19018%19415%17513%25521%19917%17115%12211%1259%947%

    Adults (25-54)93576%1,04480%1,07273%69867%92270%93868%77563%76364%79468%79168%99170%87069%

    Seniors (55+)12110%1149%20414%15515%20315%26419%20517%22219%20417%24421%29021%29623%

    Responses1,235100%1,312100%1,460100%1,043100%1,319100%1,377100%1,235100%1,184100%1,169100%1,157100%1,406100%1,260100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear5660841144548142039644445

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3641,4251,2491,2041,2081,2211,4501,305

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    %%%%%%%%%%%%

    Youth (Under 25)14%12%13%18%15%13%21%17%15%11%9%7%

    Adults (25-54)76%80%73%67%70%68%63%64%68%68%70%69%

    Seniors (55+)10%9%14%15%15%19%17%19%17%21%21%23%

    Table 34Incidence of Health Concerns Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    No Health Concerns26326%36929%27721%5510%15617%17916%23722%20719%24121%20517%23417%15012%

    One Health Concern39639%32926%41532%20838%29032%28926%35833%39736%30727%36531%41129%33427%

    Two or More Health Concerns34935%55644%62247%28952%45150%63658%48145%48945%57651%60451%75454%73260%

    Responses1,008100%1,254100%1,314100%552100%897100%1,104100%1,076100%1,093100%1,124100%1,174100%1,399100%1,216100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear2831182306054373211302052475189

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 35Type of Health Concerns Trends

    20082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Addiction/Substance Use64351%72155%34456%53259%69463%51948%63258%60353%63654%87062%53644%

    Physical Disability32426%36828%15725%26530%37534%30228%38635%34531%36531%47834%45738%

    Medical Concern/Illness49539%50338%18630%32536%46942%43941%50846%47942%49242%56440%53344%

    Mental Health Issue35428%47136%25141%36140%51246%36134%45942%45040%45539%55039%79565%

    Responses1,254100%1,314100%n/a897100%1,104100%1,076100%1,093100%1,131100%1,174100%1,399100%1,216100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear118230n/a4373211302045475189

    Total Surveyed1,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 36Income Source Trends

    20082010201120122013201420152016201720182018

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Government Transfers

    Income Assistance or Welfare53343%63247%28644%33941%38138%45941%40337%39835%46740%53939%51842%

    Disability Benefit25821%28621%13220%17621%23924%21820%28226%30127%32928%40630%38131%

    Employment Insurance131%353%173%162%152%151%242%313%151%242%91%

    OAS, GIS, and CPP40%484%284%385%566%898%676%777%13211%1148%13611%

    Other Sources

    Part-Time Employment16313%15111%9715%9612%13514%595%22921%25723%27723%18614%14211%

    Full-Time Employment796%19117%786%554%

    No Income837%13010%7111%13516%15716%10710%15014%13612%1039%1199%1079%

    Other61149%40930%32950%16019%14815%12011%22721%23120%41335%35126%1018%

    Responses1,242100%1,344100%655100%834100%999100%1,107100%1,084100%1,130100%1,179100%1,376100%1,239100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear130200502500426992946427466

    Total Surveyed1,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 37Duration of Homelessness

    20052008201020112013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Under 1 Month25324%14512%17713%14512%7610%18016%11411%17415%837%866%998%

    1 Month to 6 Months27126%31927%37128%31927%26834%36533%32530%31127%27523%32924%23119%

    6 Months to 1 Year13413%15213%17313%15213%9312%918%14814%21219%17515%28421%21417%

    1 Year or More37636%58549%59545%58549%36345%47343%48345%43739%65555%66149%68256%

    Responses1,034100%1,201100%1,316100%1,201100%800100%1,109100%1,070100%1,134100%1,188100%1,360100%1,226100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear25717122852974342339079

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5448521,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 38Where Unsheltered Homeless Stayed Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Combined Outside and Car/Garage and Public Building41170%54871%28469%4933%20569%18066%33964%33869%38571%34464%48674%47978%

    Someone Else's Place11119%12917%10125%6947%7425%8732%18134%12325%12323%11822%13120%10918%

    Other6912%9012%246%2920%176%62%132%276%316%7213%426%264%

    Total Surveyed591100%767100%409100%147100%296100%273100%533100%488100%539100%534100%659100%614100%

    Sheltered

    Unsheltered

    Total

    Sheltered

    Unsheltered

    Youth (Under 25)

    Adults (25-54)

    Seniors (55+)

    Data Analysis on Question 9

    Total Analaysis for Question 9 (All Surveys)

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank659015512%

    Don't Know / No Answer1111222%

    Don't Know/ No answer + other answer3140%

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)43230573756%

    2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)2310333%

    3 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1010%

    Indigenous Only13316629923%

    Indigenous and 1 other1929484%

    Indigenous and 2 other3250%

    Indigenous and 11 other1010%

    Total6916141305100%

    Analysis for Question 9 - People who answered Question 8 YES (Identify as Aboriginal/ Indigenous)

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank (followed skip logic)485610421%Question 8: YES, Question 9 BLANK (Skipped)

    Don't Know / No Answer1341%Question 8: YES, Question 9 Don't Know / No answer

    Don't Know/ No answer + Indigenous1120%Question 8: YES, Question 9 Don't Know / No answer and Aboriginal/Indigenous

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1918377%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in

    2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)2241%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in

    3 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1010%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in

    Indigenous Only13316429760%Question 8: YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/ Indigenous only

    Indigenous and 1 other1624408%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity

    Indigenous and 2 other3251%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity

    Indigenous and 11 other1010%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity

    Total225270495100%

    Analysis for Question 9 - People who answered Question 8 NO (DO NOT Identify as Aboriginal/ Indigenous)

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank1011213%Question 8 No and Question 9 blank

    Don't Know / No Answer87152%Question 8 No and Question 9 Don't know/ no answer

    Don't Know / No Answer + ethnicity2020%Question 8 No and Question 9 Don't know/ no answer and a ethnicity identified

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)40428368790%Question 8 no and Question 9 answered

    2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)218294%Question 8 no and Question 9 answered

    Indigenous Only0110%Question 8 NO/NO ANSWER, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous only

    Indigenous and 1 other1451%Question 8 No/NO Answer, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous AND other ethnicity filled in

    Total446314760100%

    Analysis for Question 9 - People who did not provide an answered to Question 8

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank7233060%Question 8 and 9 blank

    Don't Know / No Answer2136%Question 8 blank and question 9 Don't Know / No answer

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)941326%question 8 blank and 9 answered

    Indigenous Only0112%question 8 blank and 9 answered Indigenous

    Indigenous and 1 other2136%question 8 blank and 9 answered Indigenous and another Ethnicity

    Total203050100%

  • City Responses: Homelessness Services

  • Partnership between COV, BC Housing, and non-profit operators

    – COV provides space and carries out renovations

    – BC Housing pays operating costs

    – Non-profit organizations operate the shelters

    2018/2019 season: Almost 300 shelters spaces opened and some have had their seasonal openings extended effectively making them available on a year round basis

    18

    Temporary Shelters

  • • 5 sites (200 spaces) • Warming Centres are activated

    when temperatures drop to “fee