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    Windows system key combinations

    F1: Help CTRL+ESC: Open Startmenu ALT+TAB: Switch between open programs ALT+F4: Quit program SHIFT+DELETE: Delete item permanently Windows Logo+L: Lock the computer (without using CTRL+ALT+DELETE)

    Windows program key combinations

    CTRL+C: Copy CTRL+X: Cut CTRL+V: Paste CTRL+Z: Undo CTRL+B: Bold CTRL+U: Underline CTRL+I: Italic

    Mouse click/keyboard modifier combinations for shell objects

    SHIFT+right click: Displays a shortcut menu containing alternative commands SHIFT+double click: Runs the alternate default command (the second item on the

    menu) ALT+double click: Displays properties SHIFT+DELETE: Deletes an item immediately without placing it in the Recycle Bin

    General keyboard-only commands

    F1: Starts Windows Help F10: Activates menu bar options SHIFT+F10 Opens a shortcut menu for the selected item (this is the same as right-

    clicking an object CTRL+ESC: Opens the Startmenu (use the ARROW keys to select an item) CTRL+ESC or ESC: Selects the Startbutton (press TAB to select the taskbar, or

    press SHIFT+F10 for a context menu) CTRL+SHIFT+ESC: Opens Windows Task Manager ALT+DOWN ARROW: Opens a drop-down list box ALT+TAB: Switch to another running program (hold down the ALT key and then

    press the TAB key to view the task-switching window) SHIFT: Press and hold down the SHIFT key while you insert a CD-ROM to bypass

    the automatic-run feature ALT+SPACE: Displays the main window's Systemmenu (from the Systemmenu,

    you can restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the window) ALT+- (ALT+hyphen): Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI) child

    window's Systemmenu (from the MDI child window's Systemmenu, you canrestore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the child window)

    CTRL+TAB: Switch to the next child window of a Multiple Document Interface(MDI) program

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    ALT+underlined letter in menu: Opens the menu ALT+F4: Closes the current window CTRL+F4: Closes the current Multiple Document Interface (MDI) window ALT+F6: Switch between multiple windows in the same program (for example, when

    the Notepad Finddialog box is displayed, ALT+F6 switches between the Finddialog

    box and the main Notepad window)

    Shell objects and general folder/Windows Explorer shortcuts

    For a selected object:

    F2: Rename object F3: Find all files CTRL+X: Cut CTRL+C: Copy CTRL+V: Paste SHIFT+DELETE: Delete selection immediately, without moving the item to the

    Recycle Bin ALT+ENTER: Open the properties for the selected object

    To copy a file

    Press and hold down the CTRL key while you drag the file to another folder.

    To create a shortcut

    Press and hold down CTRL+SHIFT while you drag a file to the desktop or a folder.

    General folder/shortcut control

    F4: Selects the Go To A Different Folderbox and moves down the entries in the box(if the toolbar is active in Windows Explorer)

    F5: Refreshes the current window. F6: Moves among panes in Windows Explorer CTRL+G: Opens the Go To Folder tool (in Windows 95 Windows Explorer only) CTRL+Z: Undo the last command CTRL+A: Select all the items in the current window BACKSPACE: Switch to the parent folder SHIFT+click+Closebutton: For folders, close the current folder plus all parent

    folders

    Windows Explorer tree control

    Numeric Keypad *: Expands everything under the current selection Numeric Keypad +: Expands the current selection Numeric Keypad -: Collapses the current selection. RIGHT ARROW: Expands the current selection if it is not expanded, otherwise goes

    to the first child LEFT ARROW: Collapses the current selection if it is expanded, otherwise goes to

    the parent

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    SPACEBAR: If the current control is a button, this clicks the button. If the currentcontrol is a check box, this toggles the check box. If the current control is an option,this selects the option.

    ENTER: Equivalent to clicking the selected button (the button with the outline) ESC: Equivalent to clicking the Cancelbutton ALT+underlined letter in dialog box item: Move to the corresponding item

    Comparison of keyboard shortcuts

    Main article:Keyboard shortcut

    Keyboard shortcuts are a common aspect of most modern operating systems and associatedsoftware applications. Their use is pervasive enough that some users consider them anessential element of their routine interactions with a computer. Whether used as a matter of

    personal preference or foradaptive technology,the pervasiveness of common conventionsenables the comparison of keyboard shortcuts across different systems. The following

    sections detail some of these comparisons in widely used operating systems.

    General shortcuts

    A note regardingKDE's shortcuts is that they can be changed and the below list contains thedefaults.

    Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME Emacs

    File menu Alt + F

    Ctrl + F2 , then F (requires

    full keyboard access active,

    using System Preferences >

    Keyboard > Keyboard

    Shortcuts > Full Keyboard

    Access > All Controls)

    Alt + F Meta+ ` , then f

    Edit menu Alt + E Ctrl + F2 , then E Alt + E Meta+ ` , then e

    View menu Alt + V Ctrl + F2 , then V Alt + V

    Undothe last

    operationCtrl + Z Cmd+ Z Ctrl + Z

    Ctrl + x , then u

    or Ctrl+ /

    or Ctrl+_

    or Undo

    Redothe last

    operationCtrl + Y Shift +Cmd + Z Shift + Ctrl + Z

    Same as undo, when

    undo is exhausted, it

    redoes. Move the

    cursor after one or

    more undos, and

    further undos will be

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_shortcuthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_shortcuthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_shortcuthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edit_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edit_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_shortcut
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    Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME Emacs

    redos.

    Cut the

    selected area

    and store it in

    theclipboard

    Ctrl + X , or

    Shift + Del Cmd+ X Ctrl + X Ctrl + w

    Copy the

    selected area

    into the

    clipboard

    Ctrl + C , or

    Ctrl + Ins Cmd+ C Ctrl + C Meta+ w , or Ctrl + Ins

    Paste contents

    ofclipboardat

    cursor

    Ctrl + V , or Shift + Ins

    Cmd+ V Ctrl + V Ctrl + y , or Shift + Ins ,or

    Paste special Ctrl + Alt + V Ctrl +

    Shift + V Meta+ y

    Select

    everything in

    focused

    control or

    window

    Ctrl + A Cmd+ A Ctrl + A Ctrl + x , then h

    Toggle among

    installed

    keyboard

    languages

    Shift + Alt

    Cmd+ Space

    Configure desired keypressinKeyboard and Mouse

    Preferences,KeyboardShortcuts, Select the next

    source in Input menu.[1]

    Ctrl + Alt + K

    via KDE

    Keyboard

    Shift + Alt in

    GNOME

    Ctrl + \

    Navigation

    Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME

    Run new application

    Win , enter executable

    name or

    Win + R, enter

    executable name

    Cmd + Space , enter

    executable name

    Alt+ F2 , enter

    executable name

    Open new browser

    window with same

    Ctrl +N (for both

    explorer.exe and

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insert_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insert_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insert_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_%28computers%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_%28computers%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT2490-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT2490-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT2490-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT2490-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_%28computers%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insert_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
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    Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME

    page as current iexplore.exe)

    Make new folder Ctrl +Shift +N Shift +Cmd +N Ctrl +Shift +N

    Applications menuWin or

    Ctrl + Esc

    Alt + "n"

    e.g. for _File_Alt + f

    Lock desktop Win + L [2]

    Ctrl +Shift + Eject

    (If "Require password aftersleep or screen saver" isenabled in "SystemPreferences Security &Privacy")

    Ctrl + Alt + L

    Show desktop

    Win + D or

    Win + M (then use

    Win +Shift + M to bring

    back all windows)

    F11

    Log out user Shift +Cmd + Q Ctrl + Alt + Delete

    Switch active user Win + L[3]

    Task managerCtrl +Shift + Esc ,

    Ctrl + Alt + Delete[4]

    Alt +Cmd + Esc Ctrl + Esc

    Rename object F2 Enter F2

    Open file or program Enter Cmd + O Enter

    Switch to

    next/previous

    focusedwindow

    Alt + Tab /

    Shift + Alt+ Tab

    Cmd + Tab /

    Shift +Cmd+ Tab

    Alt+ Tab /

    Alt+Shift + Tab

    Switch focus to the

    next/previous

    window (without

    dialog)

    Alt + Esc /

    Shift + Alt+ Esc

    Only works within single

    Applications

    Cmd + ` / Cmd +~

    Open the Run dialog

    boxWin + R Cmd + Space Alt+ F2

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-lockd-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-lockd-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-userswitchxp-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-userswitchxp-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_managerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_%28computing%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_%28computing%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_%28computing%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_managerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-userswitchxp-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-lockd-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
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    Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME

    Open the Search

    dialog box

    Win , enter executable

    name or

    Win + F

    Cmd + Space /

    Alt + F

    Power management

    Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME

    Place computer

    into

    sleep/standby

    mode

    Sleep (available on some

    keyboards, configurable in

    Control Panel-->Power

    Options-->Advanced tab

    dialog box)

    Opt +

    Cmd+ Eject[5]

    Sleep (available on some

    keyboards, configurable in

    Control Panel-->Power Options-

    ->Advanced tab dialog box)

    Shutdown

    computer

    Win + Rtype shutdown -

    s -t time in seconds

    Ctrl +Opt +

    Cmd+ Eject

    (no confirmation,shutdown isimmediate)

    Ctrl + Alt +Shift + PageDown

    (KDE; no confirmation,shutdown is immediate)

    Restart computerWin + Rtype shutdown -r

    -t time in seconds

    Ctrl +

    Cmd+ Eject[5]

    (no confirmation,restart isimmediate)

    Ctrl + Alt +Shift + PageUp

    (KDE; no confirmation,restart is immediate)

    Place display in

    sleep modeCtrl +Shift + Eject

    Bring up

    power/sleep

    dialog box

    Alt + F4 (while on Desktop

    only)Ctrl + Eject

    Screenshots

    Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME

    Savescreenshotof entire

    screen as filePrint Screen Shift +Cmd + 3

    Print Screen set the name and

    click "Save".GNOME Shell[6]

    Copy screenshot of entire Print Screen or Ctrl +Shift + Print Screen click "Copy to

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT1343-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT1343-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT1343-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT1343-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT1343-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT1343-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screenshothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screenshothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screenshothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screenshothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT1343-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT1343-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
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    Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME

    screen to clipboard Ctrl + Print Screen Cmd + 3 Clipboard".GNOME Shell[6]

    Save screenshot of

    window as file

    Shift +Cmd + 4

    then Space

    Alt+ Print Screen set the name

    and click "Save".GNOME[6]

    Copy screenshot of

    window to clipboardAlt+ Print Screen

    Ctrl +Shift +

    Cmd + 4 then Space

    Alt+ Print Screen click "Copy to

    Clipboard".GNOME[6]

    Copy screenshot of

    arbitrary area to clipboard

    Ctrl +Shift +

    Cmd + 4

    Save screenshot of

    arbitrary area as file

    Shift +Cmd + 4

    ScreencastingCtrl +Shift + Alt + R

    [7][8]

    Text editing

    Many of these commands may be combined with Shift to select a region of text.[9]

    Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME Emacs Vim

    Delete char to

    the right of

    cursor

    Del or

    Fn +

    Backspace

    Del , or Ctrl + d Ctrl + d x

    Delete word to

    the right of

    cursor

    Ctrl + Del

    Opt + Del or

    Opt +

    Fn +

    Backspace

    Ctrl + Del Meta + d dw

    Delete word to

    the left of

    cursor

    Ctrl +

    Backspace

    Opt +

    Backspace Ctrl +Backspace

    Ctrl +

    Backspace , or

    Meta +

    Backspace

    db

    Go to start of

    line

    Home , or

    Fn +

    Cmd+ or

    Ctrl + A Home Ctrl + a , or Home 0

    Go to end of End , or Cmd+ or End Ctrl + e , or End $

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-The_GNOME_Project-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Screen_Shot_Record-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Screen_Shot_Record-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Screen_Shot_Record-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-selected_text-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-selected_text-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-selected_text-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-selected_text-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Screen_Shot_Record-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-The_GNOME_Project-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
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    Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME Emacs Vim

    line Fn + Ctrl + E

    Go to start of

    document

    Ctrl +

    Home Cmd+ Ctrl + Home

    Meta + < , or

    Ctrl + Home gg

    Go to end of

    documentCtrl + End Cmd+ Ctrl + End

    Meta + > , or

    Ctrl + End G

    Go to previous

    wordCtrl + Opt + Ctrl +

    Meta +b , or

    Ctrl + , or

    Meta +

    b

    Go to next

    wordCtrl + Opt + Ctrl +

    Meta + f, orCtrl + , or

    Meta +

    w

    Go to previous

    line Ctrl +p , or k

    Go to next line Ctrl + n , or j

    Go to previous

    line break(paragraph)

    Ctrl + Opt + Ctrl + (kword or

    GNOME)

    Meta + '{' , or

    Control + {

    Go to next line

    breakCtrl + Opt +

    Ctrl + (kword or

    GNOME)

    Meta + '}' , or

    Control + }

    Go to find Ctrl + F

    Cmd+ F

    Cmd+ E

    (Search with

    currentselection)

    Ctrl + F

    Ctrl+ K

    (GNOME;

    interactivesearch)

    Ctrl + s /

    Go to next

    search resultF3 Cmd+ G

    Ctrl + G (GNOME)

    or F3 (KDE)[10]

    Ctrl + s n

    Go to previous

    search resultShift + F3

    Shift +

    Cmd+ G

    Shift + Ctrl + G

    (GNOME) or

    Shift + F3 (KDE)[10]

    Ctrl + r N

    Search and Ctrl + H

    Cmd+ F Ctrl + H (GNOME) Meta + % %s/fosh/fish/gc

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-KDE_HIG-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-KDE_HIG-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-KDE_HIG-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-KDE_HIG-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-KDE_HIG-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-KDE_HIG-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-KDE_HIG-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-KDE_HIG-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
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    Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME Emacs Vim

    replace or Ctrl + R(KDE)

    Search a

    regular

    expression

    Ctrl + Meta + s

    All search uses

    regular

    expressions.

    Search and

    replace a

    regular

    expression

    Ctrl + Meta + % ,

    Text formatting

    Action Windows Mac OSKDE/

    GNOME[11]

    Emacs Vim

    Make selected

    text

    bold/regular

    Ctrl + B Cmd+ B Ctrl + B

    Toggle

    underlining of

    selected text

    Ctrl + U Cmd+ U Ctrl + U

    Make selected

    text

    italic/regular

    Ctrl + I Cmd+ I Ctrl + I

    Change to

    upper/lower

    case

    Shift + F3 (Works for

    Microsoft Word and

    Powerpoint but not

    Microsoft Excel)[citation

    needed]

    Opt +

    Cmd+ C

    Meta + u for

    upper,

    Meta+ l for

    lower, Meta+c

    for capitalized.

    gU for

    upper,

    gu for

    lower.

    Make selected

    text superscriptCtrl +Shift + +

    Ctrl +Cmd + +

    (Pages and

    Adobe

    Applications

    only?)

    Ctrl +

    Shift + P[12]

    Make selected

    text subscript

    Ctrl + = Ctrl +Cmd + -

    (Pages andAdobe

    Ctrl +

    Shift + B[12]

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expressionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expressionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expressionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-linuxmint1-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-linuxmint1-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-linuxmint1-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-linuxmint1-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-linuxmint1-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-linuxmint1-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-linuxmint1-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expressionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expressionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
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    Action Windows Mac OSKDE/

    GNOME[11]

    Emacs Vim

    Applications

    only?)

    Make selected

    text

    larger/smaller

    Ctrl +Shift + > / Ctrl +

    Shift + < ,

    Ctrl+ [ / Ctrl + ]

    Browsers / Go menu

    Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME

    Go to Browser's Address BarAlt+ D or Alt + C

    according language

    Cmd+ L

    Go to the previous location

    in historyAlt+ or Backspace

    Cmd+ [ or

    Cmd + Alt +

    Go to the next location in

    history

    Alt+ or Shift +Backspace

    (web browser only)

    Cmd+ ] or

    Cmd + Alt +

    Go up one level in the

    navigation hierarchy

    Alt+ (Vista and 7 only) or

    Backspace (Windows Explorer)Cmd+ Alt +

    Go to the starting page

    defined by the user or

    application

    Alt+ Home Cmd+ Home

    Ctrl + Home

    (KDE) /

    Alt + Home

    (GNOME)

    Web browsers

    Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOMEEmacs-

    w3m

    Bookmarks menu Ctrl + B Cmd + B (Firefox) Alt+ B v

    URL Shortcuts (Adds

    www. + .com)Ctrl +Enter

    Cmd +Enter(Firefox)

    or

    Control+Enter

    (Chrome)

    Ctrl +Enter

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
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    Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOMEEmacs-

    w3m

    URL Shortcuts (Adds

    www. + .org)

    Ctrl +Shift +

    Enter

    Shift +Cmd +Enter

    (Firefox)

    Ctrl +Shift +

    Enter

    URL Shortcuts (Adds

    www. + .net)Shift +Enter Shift +Enter(Firefox) Shift +Enter

    Add bookmark for current

    pageCtrl + D Cmd + D

    Ctrl + B /

    Ctrl+ D

    a

    Add bookmark for current

    linkMeta+ a

    Manage bookmarks Ctrl + B

    Cmd +Opt + B

    (Chrome/Safari)or

    Cmd +Shift + B

    (Firefox)

    Ctrl +Shift + R/

    Ctrl+ B

    Focus and select Web

    search barCtrl + E

    Cmd + E (Opera)or

    Cmd +K(Firefox)or

    Opt+Cmd+ F

    (Safari)

    Ctrl + k

    Focus and select address

    bar

    Ctrl + L or F6 or

    Alt+ D Cmd + L

    Ctrl + L or

    Alt+ D or F6 g

    Refresh a webpage F5 or Ctrl + R Cmd + R F5 or Ctrl + R R

    Open a new window Ctrl +N Cmd +N (Chrome) Ctrl +N

    Zoom Options (zoom in +,

    zoom out -, zoom 100%)

    Ctrl + + and

    Ctrl + - and

    Ctrl + 0

    Cmd + + and

    Cmd+ - and Cmd+ 0

    Ctrl + + and

    Ctrl + - and

    Ctrl + 0

    Tab management

    Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOMEEmacs-

    w3m

    Create a

    new tabCtrl + T Cmd + T

    Ctrl +Shift +N or Ctrl +

    Shift + T or Ctrl + T Ctrl + c ,

    then

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
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    Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOMEEmacs-

    w3m

    Ctrl + t

    Close

    current

    tab

    Ctrl + W Cmd + W

    Ctrl + W Mozilla Firefox[13]&

    Opera[14]

    &Chrom{e,ium}[15]

    &

    Arora[16]

    &Epiphany[17]

    &

    Midori

    Ctrl+ F4 Mozilla Firefox[13]&

    Opera[14]&Chrom{e,ium}[15]&Arora[16]

    Close all

    tabs butthe

    current

    one

    Cmd +Opt + W

    (Safari)

    Ctrl + c ,

    then

    Meta + w

    Go to next

    tabCtrl + Tab

    Control+ Tab or

    Cmd+Shift +

    (Safari)

    Ctrl + PageDown or Ctrl + Tab

    or Ctrl + .

    Ctrl + c ,

    then

    Ctrl + n

    Go to

    previoustab

    Ctrl +

    Shift + Tab

    Shift + Control + Tab

    or Cmd+Shift +

    (Safari)

    Ctrl + PageUp or Ctrl +

    Shift + Tab or Ctrl + ,

    Ctrl + c ,

    thenCtrl +p

    Go to tab-

    n

    Ctrl +n

    (Chrome/Firefox)Cmd +n(Chrome) Alt+n

    Open a

    previously

    closed tab

    Ctrl +Shift + T Cmd +Shift + T

    (Firefox/Opera/Chrome)

    Ctrl +Shift + T

    (Firefox/Opera/Chrome)[15][18][19]

    Ctrl +

    Shift + T

    (Firefox)[18]

    Open a

    previously

    closed

    window

    Ctrl +Shift +N

    (Firefox)

    Window management

    Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME Emacs

    Pop up window menu Alt+ Space Alt+ F3 Alt+ Space Ctrl + ` ,

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla1-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla1-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla1-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-opera1-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-opera1-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-opera1-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arora_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google2-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google2-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google2-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome_1-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome_1-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome_1-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midori_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midori_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla1-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla1-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla1-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-opera1-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-opera1-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-opera1-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arora_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arora_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google2-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google2-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google2-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Opera_Help:_Keyboard_Shortcuts-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Opera_Help:_Keyboard_Shortcuts-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla2-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla2-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla2-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla2-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Opera_Help:_Keyboard_Shortcuts-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google2-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arora_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-opera1-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla1-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midori_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome_1-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google2-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arora_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-opera1-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla1-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
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    Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME Emacs

    then b

    Close the focused

    window

    Shift + Alt + F4

    or Ctrl + F4 or

    Ctrl + W or

    Alt+ Space then

    C[20]

    Cmd + W Alt+ F4 Alt+ F4 Ctrl + x ,

    then k

    Restore the focused

    window to its

    previous size

    Alt+ Space then

    R[20]Alt+ F5

    Ctrl + x ,

    then r,

    then j ,

    then letter

    of the

    window

    state

    register.

    Move the focused

    window

    Alt+ Space then

    M[20]

    then

    Arrow Keys and

    Enter(to save

    location)

    Alt+Mouse /

    Alt+ F3 then

    M then

    Arrow Keys

    Alt+Mouse /

    Alt+ F7 then

    Arrow Keys

    Resize the focused

    window

    Alt+ Space then

    S[20]

    then Arrow

    Keys

    Alt+ F3 then

    S then Arrow

    Keys

    Alt+ F8 then

    Arrow Keys

    Ctrl + x ,

    then ^

    vertically

    Hide the focused

    windowCmd + H

    Meta + x ,

    then bury-

    buffer

    RET, then

    Ret

    Hide all except the

    focused window

    Cmd +

    Option+ H

    Minimize the focused

    window

    Alt+ Space then

    N ,[20]

    or

    Win +

    (Windows 7 and

    Vista Home

    Cmd + M Alt+ F3 then

    N Alt+ F9

    Meta + x ,

    then bury-

    buffer

    RET, then

    Ret

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
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    Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME Emacs

    configured hotcorneror active

    screen

    corner[21][22]

    Show all windows of

    current application

    F3 or

    Move mousepointer toconfigured hotcorneror active

    screen

    corner[21][22]

    Ctrl + `

    Ctrl + x ,

    then

    Ctrl +b

    Show all workspaces

    F8 or

    Move mousepointer toconfigured hotcorneror active

    screen

    corner[21][22]

    Win then

    mouse over

    the desktop

    bar on the

    right edge of

    the screen

    Move window to

    left/right/up/down

    workspace

    Win +/

    (Windows 7

    only)

    Available, but

    no default

    Ctrl + Alt +

    Shift +

    / / /

    Move window

    between multiple

    monitors

    Win +

    Shift + /

    (Windows 7

    only)

    Move window to

    workspace n

    Available, but

    no default

    Switch to

    next/previous

    workspace list

    Available, but

    no default

    Go to workspace n Ctrl + n Ctrl + Fn

    Go to

    left/right/up/down

    workspace

    [23]

    Ctrl + /

    Ctrl+ /

    Ctrl+

    /Ctrl

    +

    (OS X 10.5 to

    Ctrl + Alt + /

    / /

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-moveToWorkspace_Windows-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-moveToWorkspace_Windows-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-moveToWorkspace_Windows-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
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    Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME Emacs

    10.6), Ctrl+ /

    Ctrl+ (OS X

    10.7)

    Show / hide desktop Win + D

    F11 or

    Move mousepointer toconfigured hotcorneror active

    screen

    corner[21][22]

    Ctrl + Alt + D

    Ctrl + Alt + D

    user specific,

    no default

    Activate window

    demanding attention

    Quit application of

    current window

    Alt+ F4 or

    Ctrl + F4

    varies[24]

    Cmd + Q[25] Ctrl + Alt + Esc q

    Close dialog Esc Esc

    Open/Focus

    (preview) pinned

    program on the

    taskbar

    Win + (#)

    where "#" is the

    position of the

    program on the

    Windows 7

    Taskbar

    (Windows 7

    only)

    Open new program

    window of pinnedprogram in Quick

    Launch

    Win + (#)

    where "#" is the

    position of the

    program on theQuick Launch

    toolbar

    (Windows Vista

    and 7)

    Open new program

    window of the

    pinned program on

    the taskbar (if

    program is already

    Win +

    Shift + (#) where

    "#" is the

    position of the

    program on the

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-xpclose-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-xpclose-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-xpclose-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-macoskill-25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-macoskill-25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-macoskill-25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-xpclose-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
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    Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME Emacs

    opened) Windows 7

    Taskbar

    (Windows 7

    only)

    Focus the first

    taskbar entry.

    Pressing again will

    cycle through them

    Win + T , you

    can back

    and forth. Hold

    Shift to cycle

    backwards

    (Windows 7

    only)

    Peek at the desktop

    Win + Space

    (Windows 7

    only)

    F11 or

    Move mousepointer toconfigured hotcorneror active

    screen

    corner[21][22]

    Bring gadgets to thefront of the Z-order

    and cycle between

    gadgets

    Win + G

    (WindowsVista,7) or

    Win + Space

    (Vista only, no

    cycling)

    External display

    options (mirror,

    extend desktop, etc.)

    Win + P

    (Windows 7 and

    Windows 8)

    User interface navigation (widgets and controls)

    Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME

    Moves keyboard focus

    to next/previous

    control

    Tab /

    Shift + Tab

    With full keyboard access

    active (System Preferences

    > Keyboard > Keyboard

    Shortcuts > Full Keyboard

    Access > All Controls)

    Tab /

    Shift + Tab

    Tab / Shift + Tab

    Ctrl+ Tab /

    Shift+ Ctrl + Tab

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
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    Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME

    Tab / Shift + Tab

    Pop up tooltip for

    currently focusedcontrol

    Shift + F1 Ctrl + F1

    Show context-sensitive

    help for currently

    focused window or

    control

    Shift + F1 Cmd+ ? Shift + F1 Shift + F1

    Give focus to

    next/previous pane

    Ctrl + F6 /

    Alt + F6 Cmd+ ` F6 / Shift + F6

    Give focus to splitter

    bar in paned windowF8

    Give focus to window's

    menu barF10 or Alt

    Cmd+Shift + / , then

    type command name, or

    Ctrl + F2 (or Fn + Ctrl + F2 on

    some keyboards - requires

    full keyboard access active

    using System Preferences >

    Keyboard > Keyboard

    Shortcuts > Full Keyboard

    Access > All Controls))

    Alt F10

    Pop upcontextual

    menufor currently

    selected objects (aka

    context menu)

    Shift + F10

    or Menu

    Varies with laptop /

    extended keyboard type;

    enableMouse keysin

    Universal Access,then

    Function+ Ctrl +5 or Ctrl +5

    (numeric keypad) or

    Function+ Ctrl +i (laptop)

    Menu Menu or

    Shift + F10

    Toggle selected state

    of focused checkbox,

    radio button, or toggle

    button

    Space Space Space Space

    Activate focused

    button, menu item etc.Enter

    Space (also Enterfor

    menu items)Enter Enter

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menu_barhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menu_barhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Accesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Accesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Accesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menu_barhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
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    Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME

    Select/move to

    first/last item in

    selected widget

    Home /

    End Home / End

    Scroll selected view by

    one page

    up/left/down/right

    /

    (or Fn + }+Fn + on

    some keyboards)

    PageUp /

    Ctrl + PageUp /

    PageDown /

    Ctrl + PageDown

    Scroll selected view to

    top/bottom

    or on MacBook Pro Fn +

    Opt +

    or on MacBook Pro Fn + Opt +

    Switch focus to the

    next/previous tab

    within a window

    Ctrl + Tab

    Ctrl + Tab /

    Cmd+ `

    Ctrl + Tab ->

    Ctrl+Shift + Tab

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    command/typing

    Erase word to the left Ctrl +Backspace Ctrl + W

    Erase word to the

    right Ctrl + Delete Alt+ D

    Erase line to the left Ctrl + Home Ctrl + U

    Erase line to the right Ctrl + End Ctrl + End Ctrl + K

    Yank/paste

    previously erased

    string

    Ctrl + Y

    Move one word to

    the left (backward)Ctrl + Ctrl + Alt + B

    Move one word to

    the right (forward)Ctrl + Ctrl + Alt+ F

    Move to beginning of

    lineHome Home

    Ctrl + A

    or Home

    Move to end of line End End Ctrl + E

    or End

    Reverse search of

    historyF8 F8 Ctrl + R

    Stop execution of the

    current jobCtrl + Z

    Insert the next

    character typed

    verbatim

    Ctrl + V

    Autocomplete

    command/file name

    Tab (enabled by

    default in Windows XP

    and later)

    Tab Tab (usually

    once)

    Esc (usually

    twice)

    Paste contents of

    clipboardatcursorShift + Ins

    Scroll window up

    Shift + PageUp (may notwork in some versions of

    Shift + PageUp

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_%28computers%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_%28computers%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_%28computers%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_%28computers%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29
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    Windows XP)

    Scroll window down

    Shift + PageDown (may

    not work in some

    versions of Windows XP)

    Shift + PageDown

    Accessibility

    In Windows, it is possible to disable these shortcuts using the Accessibility or Ease of Accesscontrol panel.

    In GNOME, these shortcuts are possible if Universal Access is enabled.Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME

    Utility Manager Win + U

    Use keyboard to control cursor( Left Alt + Left

    Shift +Numlock[26]

    Allow user to press shortcuts

    one key at a time(Shift 5 times)

    ***(Shift 5 times)[27]

    Hear beep when -lock key

    pressed

    (Numlockfor 5

    seconds)

    Stop/slow repeating characters

    when key is pressed

    ( Right Shift for 8

    seconds)

    ***(Shift for 8

    seconds)[28]

    [29][30]

    Inverse (Reverse Colors) ModeLeft Alt + Left

    Shift + PrtScn

    Cmd +

    Opt + Ctrl + 8

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AutoVJ-1-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AutoVJ-1-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StickyKeyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StickyKeyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Sticky_Keys-27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Sticky_Keys-27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ToggleKeyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ToggleKeyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Slow_Keys-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Slow_Keys-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Slow_Keys-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Repeated_Key_Presses-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Repeated_Key_Presses-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Repeated_Key_Presses-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Repeated_Key_Presses-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Slow_Keys-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ToggleKeyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ToggleKeyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Sticky_Keys-27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StickyKeyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StickyKeyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AutoVJ-1-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows