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HOT TEAMS: HOW TO SIZZLE AND NOT BURN
Tonya Peck & Kent Sullivan, Microsoft June 22, 2011
#DMISeattle
• Share a common purpose
• Sponsor innovation (risk taking)
• Create stronger social support system (fosters trust)
• Encourage diversity
• Support faster new hire ramp
• Foster a community environment
• Promote a collaborative approach to problem solving while maintaining individual accountability
Hot Teams…
Forming
Storming
Forming
Storming
Norming
Forming
Storming
NormingPerforming
Forming
Storming
NormingPerforming
Transforming
Celebration
Interdependence
Cohesion
Tension
Dependency
Co
mm
ensi
ng
Pro
ble
m s
olv
ing
Op
en d
ata
flo
w
Org
aniz
atio
n
Ori
enta
tio
n
Per
son
al R
elat
ion
s
Task Functions
Team maturation model
B. Tuckman, Stages of Small Group Development Revisited (1977)
Which traits do you experience on your team?
Which traits do you want for your team?
Our learning journey…
Asking Why
Exploring How
Practicing When
Creating a Hot Team
+
+
Copyright © 2007 Basadur Applied Creativity, Inc. Used with permission.
GAINING KNOWLEDGE
LEARNING BY DIRECT EXPERIENCE
LEARNING BY DETACHED ABSTRACT THINKING
USING KNOWLEDGE FOR EVALUATION
USING KNOWLEDGE FOR IDEATION
APPLYING KNOWLEDGE
GENERATOR:
Getting things started
CONCEPTUALIZER:
Putting Ideas together
OPTIMIZER:
Turning abstract ideas into
practical solutions & plans
IMPLEMENTER:
Getting things done I IV
III II
Basadur CPS* Profile *Creative Problem Solving
GAINING KNOWLEDGE
LEARNING BY DIRECT EXPERIENCE
LEARNING BY DETACHED ABSTRACT THINKING
USING KNOWLEDGE FOR EVALUATION
USING KNOWLEDGE FOR IDEATION
APPLYING KNOWLEDGE
CONCEPTUALIZER:
Putting Ideas together OPTIMIZER:
Turning abstract ideas into
practical solutions & plans
IMPLEMENTER:
Getting things done IV
III II
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60
-60
-40
-20
20
40
60
Basadur CPS Sample Profile
Copyright © 2007 Basadur Applied Creativity, Inc. Used with permission.
GENERATOR:
Getting things started I
Basadur CPS Profile Stages I: GENERATOR II: CONCEPTUALIZER III: OPTIMIZER IV: IMPLEMENTER
Initiator
Comfortable with ambiguity
Sensitive to surrounding environment
Likes to get things started
Idea developer
Patient Thinker
Able to form the “big picture”
Develops understanding
Test and experiments
Creates practical, step-by-step plans & solutions
Does thorough analysis
Confirms ideas and opinions
Confirms consent with others for changes
Makes changes work and stick
Will do and try anything to make solution work
Experiments & alters plans to
make them work in real world
Copyright © 2007 Basadur Applied Creativity, Inc. Used with permission.
I: GENERATOR
II: CONCEPTUALIZER
III: OPTIMIZER
IV: IMPLEMENTER
CONCEPTUALIZER:Putting Ideas together
IIOPTIMIZER: Turning abstract ideas into practical solutions & plans
III
IMPLEMENTER: Getting things done
IV
Copyright © 2007 Basadur Applied Creativity, Inc. Used with permission.
GENERATOR:Getting things started
II
Generators’ view of Optimizers
Optimizer
• Think they are too narrow minded
• Cannot see the big picture
• Think they know the right answer but it is for the wrong problem
• “Green eyeshade people”
CONCEPTUALIZER:Putting Ideas together
IIOPTIMIZER: Turning abstract ideas into practical solutions & plans
III
IMPLEMENTER: Getting things done
IV
Copyright © 2007 Basadur Applied Creativity, Inc. Used with permission.
GENERATOR:Getting things started
I
III
Optimizers’ view of Generators
Generator
• Think they are unable to focus on the real problem
• Think they start working on 5 new problems before main one is solved
• They are hard to pin down
CONCEPTUALIZER:Putting Ideas together
IIOPTIMIZER: Turning abstract ideas into practical solutions & plans
III
IMPLEMENTER: Getting things done
IV
Copyright © 2007 Basadur Applied Creativity, Inc. Used with permission.
GENERATOR:Getting things started
I
II
Implementer
Conceptualizers’ view of Implementers
• Think they are dangerous because they’ll do anything
• Don’t appear to think first
• Bang their heads against the wall
CONCEPTUALIZER:Putting Ideas together
IIOPTIMIZER: Turning abstract ideas into practical solutions & plans
III
IMPLEMENTER: Getting things done
IV
Copyright © 2007 Basadur Applied Creativity, Inc. Used with permission.
GENERATOR:Getting things started
IIV
Conceptualizer
Implementers’ view of Conceptualizers
• Should not get paid
• Never see them do anything
• Always see them thinking
Think of a teammate with whom you have:
a smooth relationship
a tense relationship
Thoughts on their predominate CPS styles?
GENERATOR:Getting things started
I
CONCEPTUALIZER:Putting Ideas together
IIOPTIMIZER: Turning abstract ideas into practical solutions & plans
III
IMPLEMENTER: Getting things done
IV
DMI Conference Attendee Profiles
LEARNING BY DIRECT EXPERIENCE
LEARNING BY DETACHED ABSTRACT THINKING
USING KNOWLEDGE FOR IDEATION
USING KNOWLEDGE FOR EVALUATION
DESIGNERS
80%
CPS Profiles By Occupation
ARCHITECTS
80%
ENGINEERS
80%
Copyright © 2007 Basadur Applied Creativity, Inc. Used with permission.
Copyright © 2007 Basadur Applied Creativity, Inc. Used with permission.
CPS Profile Differences by Job Role
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
Individual contributor Sr. individual contributor First-level manager Second-level manager Upper-level manager
Generators Conceptualizers Optimizers Implementers
1
PROBLEM FINDING
FACT FINDING
PROBLEM DEFINITION
IDEA FINDING
EVALUATE & SELECT
PLAN
ACCEPTANCE
ACTION
2
3
45
6
7
8
Basadur Problem Solving Process
TEST
Copyright © 2007 Basadur Applied Creativity, Inc. Used with permission.
SOLUTION IMPLEMENTATION
PROBLEM FORMULATION
SOLUTION FORMULATION
SOLUTION IMPLEMENTATION
PROBLEM FORMULATION
SOLUTION FORMULATION
Overlaying Process with Profiles
1
PROBLEM FINDING
FACT FINDING
PROBLEM DEFINITION
IDEA FINDING
EVALUATE & SELECT
PLAN
ACCEPTANCE
ACTION
2
3
45
6
7
8
Copyright © 2007 Basadur Applied Creativity, Inc. Used with permission.
GENERATOR:
Getting things started
CONCEPTUALIZER:
Putting Ideas together
OPTIMIZER:
Turning abstract ideas into
practical solutions & plans
IMPLEMENTER:
Getting things done I IV
III II
LEARNING BY
DIRECT EXPERIENCE
LEARNING BY DETACHED
ABSTRACT THINKING
USING KNOWLEDGE
FOR EVALUATION USING KNOWLEDGE
FOR IDEATION
GAINING KNOWLEDGE
APPLYING KNOWLEDGE
GAINING KNOWLEDGE
APPLYING KNOWLEDGE
Get to know your teammates
Friction provides traction Healthy friction breeds creativity
How will you apply what we’ve explored today? What is one thing you will do different in your team?
Design isn’t in the service business, it’s in the LEADERSHIP business.
-Joseph Kinnebrew, artist
How will you apply what we’ve explored today?
What is one thing you will do different in your team?
Thank You!
[email protected] & [email protected]
“The last thing I look for when starting a project is another me... because I already have one.”
Bill Buxton (2007)
• Basadur Applied Creativity, www.basadur.com
• The Art of Innovation, Tom Kelly
• Conscious Business, Fred Kofman
• Creative Approaches to Problem Solving: A Framework for Change, Scott G. Isaksen, K. Brian Dorval, and Donald J. Treffinger
• Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us, Dan Pink
• Group Genius, Keith Sawyer
• Five Questions That Change Everything, John Scherer
• Flow The Psychology of Optimal Experience, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
• Forming Storming Norming Performing: Successful Communication in Groups and Teams, Donald Egolf
• Presence, Peter Senge
Bibliography
LEARNING BY DIRECT EXPERIENCE
LEARNING BY DETACHED ABSTRACT THINKING
GAINING KNOWLEDGE
USING KNOWLEDGE FOR IDEATIONUSING KNOWLEDGE FOR EVALUATION APPLYING KNOWLEDGE
GENERATOR:Getting things started
I
CONCEPTUALIZER:Putting Ideas together
IIOPTIMIZER: Turning abstract ideas into practical solutions & plans
III
IMPLEMENTER: Getting things done
IV
E
I
S
N J P
MBTI/Basadur Mapping Personality and work style indicators:
MBTI
Scale
CPSP Styles
Generator
(Quadrant 1)
Conceptualizer
(Quadrant 2)
Optimizer
(Quadrant 3)
Implementer
(Quadrant 4)
EI -.33** -.10 .28** .14
SN .04 .35** -.01 -.37**
TF .06 .04 -.04 -.04
JP .24** .22* -.23** -.23**
Copyright © 2007 Basadur Applied Creativity, Inc. Used with permission.