Horizontal Book Rev.E 02.12

8/13/2019 Horizontal Book Rev.E 02.12

1/72


2/72

Main Parameters

Temperature

Pressure

Temperature

Tiime

1

MAIN PARAMETERS


3/72


4/72

History of micro organisms ' 1862: Pasteur proves that:

Bacteria's multiply by dividing Infection is air born

Boiling kills the bacteria 1870: Bastian concludes that 100 C is not killing all the bacteria 1880: Chamberland manufactures the first autoclave to boil on more than 100 C

Various Micro Organisms

Animal-like : Malaria and Hepatitis

Vegetable-like:

Mould (10 times the size of a bacteria)

Bacteria (10 times the size of a virus)

Bacillus or spores (high resistant bacteria)

Viruses: Needs living material to multiply

3


5/72

Multiplication of Micro Organisms

0-7 C: Relatively no multiplication

10-50 C: Ideal for the multiplication

62-100 C: Most bacteria's die off

100-120 C: Spores die off at WET HEATET HEAT

4


6/72

Dry Heatry Heat :

Oxidation of the

Steamteam :

Coagulation of the

How to sterilize

Ethylene Oxide:thylene Oxide:Plasmalasma-Lowow

Temperature:emperature:Chemical reaction

Chemical reaction5


7/72

Saturated Steam

Pressure Temperature Relation:

-

1.0 bar - 120 C- . ar -

- 2.0 bar - 134 C

-

2.2 bar - 135 C

Minimum olding Time

re ime relation

- 134 to 138 C - 3 Minutes- 121 to 124 C - 15 Minutes

- 105 to 108 C - 2 Hours

6


8/72

Air Steamir Steam

Where theres air, theres no steam

Where theres no steam, theres no sterilization

Air Removal

Air obstructs the temperature from rising

Air Removal

Since air is causing a problem, the air

removal is an important part of the

sterilization process

Two removal principles:

ravityravity

Pre vacuum autoclaves

7


9/72

Gravity Principle

Steam rises and pushes up the air

Air escapes through a valve at the top of the vessel

Sterilization conditions are reached

Temperature and pressure are maintained for a fixed period of time

In ravit autoclaves 5-10% of air left

8


10/72

Pre Vacuum Principle

Air removal through vacuum pump

Steam production or steam injection in vessel

Sterilization conditions are reached

Temperature and pressure are maintained for a fixed period of time

In pre-vacuum autoclaves 1% of air left

9


11/72

Piping Diagram

10


12/72

11


13/72

12


14/72

13


15/72

14


16/72

15


17/72


18/72

17


19/72

18

PIPE - STAND BY


20/72

19

PIPE - STAND BY


21/72

20

PIPE - STAND BY


22/72

21

PIPE - STAND BY


23/72

22

PIPE - VACUUM


24/72

23

PIPE - PRESSURE


25/72

24

PIPE - REDUCE


26/72

25

PIPE - STERILIZATION


27/72

26

PIPE - LEAR VACUUM


28/72

27

Please find what is wrong here?


29/72

28

Horizontal Autoclave 515196-2V-EP-IFC-BH-P


30/72

Control System Cat 2007

29


31/72

The Main BoardContains the electronic microcontroller s stem, which controls and monitors the h sical arameters of the rocess

and performs the operation sequence of the machine according to the selected program.

The dimensions of the main board are 30x15x10cm.

The main board contains the following elements:

16 digital inputs

24 digital outputs

6 PT 100 inputs

7 Inputs of 4 20Ma to read pressure/sensor for another 4-20Ma

voltage inputs for the electrode for water level

2 analog outputs of 4 20mA

Serial ports

CPU or a number of CPUs.

At least 2 ADC's for reading temperature and pressure sensors.

Each ADC maintains at least 3 temperature sensors (PT100 , and 3 pressure sensors (4 20mA .

All connections to the main board are via rigid contactors for quick, efficient and dismantling and transport.

30


32/72

31


33/72

32


34/72

33


35/72

34

AC POWER CONNECTION


36/72


37/72

36

PT100 INPUT


38/72

37

PRESSURE TRAN S DUCER INPUT


39/72

38

INPUT S CONNECTION


40/72

39

VALVES CONNECTION


41/72

40

Electric control horizontal autoclave with two sliding doors


42/72

CONTROL AND MONITORING

CONTROL AND MONITORING

41


43/72

4.1 Description of Panel CAT 2007

The Operation Panel is composed of the following parts:

4 rows display, 20 characters in each row.

18 key pads

2 LED's (Fail, Run)1 locking key

4.1.1 Keypad

STANDBY

The ON/ST.BY key is located on the top right side of the panel. Pressing the keypad lights up the operation panel.

en ere are pane s, o g up even oug on y one was pus e .

The 3 Command Keypads

F1-3: Functions 1-3

F1 F2 F3

These keypads are found under the display. The function to be performed will be listed on the display above the keypad.

42


44/72

10 Digit keypads

These keypads are used for 2 purposes.

In normal workin conditions the ro ram o tion is used ressin on the number ke ad for exam le no. 3 selects ro ram

3.

Under display mode, the keypads will be used as number keypads to enter a code or a number.

4.3.4 Changing Cycle Parameters

The screen that allows for parametric changes appears as follows:

Pressin Clear or Enter before enterin the code returns to the Stand B screen and the RUN & FAIL LED's are lit.Enter the correct code only via the UP/DN keypads, press ENTER to proceed to the next screen.

Pressing the UP/DN keypads can also change all parameter values.

Cycle Setup Parameters:

Code 1 or 11 Parameters

43


45/72

44


46/72

45


47/72

46


48/72

47


49/72

48


50/72

49


51/72

50


52/72

51


53/72

Steam Generator

52


54/72

Steam Generation

53


55/72

54


56/72


57/72


58/72

Limit Control Pressure Switchimit Control Pressure SwitchTo set the cut-off pressure, turn the bronze-colored pressure switch knob. Turn it

clockwise to decrease pressure and counter-clockwise to increase the pressure.

- .

57


59/72

Door Type

58

VERTICAL SLIDING DOOR


60/72

Vertical Sliding Door

59


61/72

60

PNEUMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM DRAWING


62/72

61


63/72

8862


64/72

63


65/72

General Information

64


66/72

Steam Graph

Temperature\ Pressure)

65


67/72

Steam TablesImperial Units Metric SI Units

Steam Tables

66

Pressure - Temperature Table for Saturated Steam


68/72

5

P r e s s u r e v s

T e m p e r a

t u r e

f o r S a t u r a t e d

S t e a m

C

k P a

F

p s i g

p s i a

C

k P a

F

I n H g

p s i a

1 0 4

. 3

1 1 7

. 9

2 1

9 . 7

2 . 4

1 7

. 1

4 5

. 8

1 0

1 1 4

. 5

2 . 9

5

1 . 5

1 0 4

. 4

1 1 8

. 6

2 1

9 . 9

2 . 5

1 7

. 2

5 4

. 1

1 5

1 2 9

. 3

4 . 4

4

2 . 2

1 0 4

. 5

1 1 8

. 6

2 2

0 . 1

2 . 5

1 7

. 2

6 0

. 1

2 0

1 4 0

. 2

5 . 9

0

2 . 9

1 0 4

. 6

1 1 9

. 3

2 2

0 . 3

2 . 6

1 7

. 3

6 5

. 0

2 5

1 4 9

. 1

7 . 3

9

3 . 6

1 0 4

. 7

1 2 0

. 0

2 2

0 . 5

2 . 7

1 7

. 4

6 8

. 9

3 0

1 5 6

. 4

8 . 8

6

4 . 4

1 0 4

. 8

1 2 0

. 0

2 2

0 . 6

2 . 7

1 7

. 4

7 2

. 7

3 5

1 6 2

. 9

1 0

. 3 4

5 . 1

1 0 4

. 9

1 2 0

. 7

2 2

0 . 8

2 . 8

1 7

. 5

7 5

. 9

4 0

1 6 8

. 6

1 1

. 8 1

5 . 8

1 0 5

. 0

1 2 0

. 7

2 2

1 . 0

2 . 8

1 7

. 5

7 8

. 8

4 5

1 7 3

. 8

1 3

. 3 0

6 . 5

1 0 5

. 1

1 2 1

. 3

2 2

1 . 2

2 . 9

1 7

. 6

8 1

. 3

5 0

1 7 8

. 4

1 4

. 7 6

7 . 3

1 0 5

. 2

1 2 2

. 0

2 2

1 . 4

3 . 0

1 7

. 7

1 0 5

. 3

1 2 2

. 0

2 2

1 . 5

3 . 0

1 7

. 7

C

k P a

F

p s i g

p s i a

1 0 5

. 4

1 2 2

. 7

2 2

1 . 7

3 . 1

1 7

. 8

1 0 0

. 0

1 0 1

. 4

2 1 2

. 0

0 . 0

1 4

. 7

1 0 5

. 5

1 2 2

. 7

2 2

1 . 9

3 . 1

1 7

. 8

1 0 0

. 1

1 0 2

. 0

2 1 2

. 2

0 . 1

1 4

. 8

1 0 5

. 6

1 2 3

. 4

2 2

2 . 1

3 . 2

1 7

. 9

1 0 0

. 2

1 0 2

. 0

2 1 2

. 4

0 . 1

1 4

. 8

1 0 5

. 7

1 2 4

. 1

2 2

2 . 3

3 . 3

1 8

. 0

1 0 0

. 3

1 0 2

. 7

2 1 2

. 5

0 . 2

1 4

. 9

1 0 5

. 8

1 2 4

. 1

2 2

2 . 4

3 . 3

1 8

. 0

1 0 0

. 4

1 0 2

. 7

2 1 2

. 7

0 . 2

1 4

. 9

1 0 5

. 9

1 2 4

. 8

2 2

2 . 6

3 . 4

1 8

. 1

1 0 0

. 5

1 0 3

. 4

2 1 2

. 9

0 . 3

1 5

. 0

1 0 6

. 0

1 2 5

. 5

2 2

2 . 8

3 . 5

1 8

. 2

1 0 0

. 6

1 0 3

. 4

2 1 3

. 1

0 . 3

1 5

. 0

1 0 6

. 1

1 2 5

. 5

2 2

3 . 0

3 . 5

1 8

. 2

1 0 0

. 7

1 0 4

. 1

2 1 3

. 3

0 . 4

1 5

. 1

1 0 6

. 2

1 2 6

. 2

2 2

3 . 2

3 . 6

1 8

. 3

1 0 0

. 8

1 0 4

. 1

2 1 3

. 4

0 . 4

1 5

. 1

1 0 6

. 3

1 2 6

. 2

2 2

3 . 3

3 . 6

1 8

. 3

1 0 0

. 9

1 0 4

. 8

2 1 3

. 6

0 . 5

1 5

. 2

1 0 6

. 4

1 2 6

. 9

2 2

3 . 5

3 . 7

1 8

. 4

1 0 1

. 0

1 0 4

. 8

2 1 3

. 8

0 . 5

1 5

. 2

1 0 6

. 5

1 2 7

. 6

2 2

3 . 7

3 . 8

1 8

. 5

1 0 1

. 1

1 0 5

. 5

2 1 4

. 0

0 . 6

1 5

. 3

1 0 6

. 6

1 2 7

. 6

2 2

3 . 9

3 . 8

1 8

. 5

1 0 1

. 2

1 0 6

. 2

2 1 4

. 2

0 . 7

1 5

. 4

1 0 6

. 7

1 2 8

. 2

2 2

4 . 1

3 . 9

1 8

. 6

1 0 1

. 3

1 0 6

. 2

2 1 4

. 3

0 . 7

1 5

. 4

1 0 6

. 8

1 2 8

. 2

2 2

4 . 2

3 . 9

1 8

. 6

1 0 1

. 4

1 0 6

. 9

2 1 4

. 5

0 . 8

1 5

. 5

1 0 6

. 9

1 2 8

. 9

2 2

4 . 4

4 . 0

1 8

. 7

1 0 1

. 5

1 0 6

. 9

2 1 4

. 7

0 . 8

1 5

. 5

1 0 7

. 0

1 2 9

. 6

2 2

4 . 6

4 . 1

1 8

. 8

1 0 1

. 6

1 0 7

. 6

2 1 4

. 9

0 . 9

1 5

. 6

1 0 7

. 1

1 3 0

. 3

2 2

4 . 8

4 . 2

1 8

. 9

1 0 1

. 7

1 0 7

. 6

2 1 5

. 1

0 . 9

1 5

. 6

1 0 7

. 2

1 3 0

. 3

2 2

5 . 0

4 . 2

1 8

. 9

1 0 1

. 8

1 0 8

. 2

2 1 5

. 2

1 . 0

1 5

. 7

1 0 7

. 3

1 3 1

. 0

2 2

5 . 1

4 . 3

1 9

. 0

1 0 1

. 9

1 0 8

. 2

2 1 5

. 4

1 . 0

1 5

. 7

1 0 7

. 4

1 3 1

. 0

2 2

5 . 3

4 . 3

1 9

. 0

1 0 2

. 0

1 0 8

. 9

2 1 5

. 6

1 . 1

1 5

. 8

1 0 7

. 5

1 3 1

. 7

2 2

5 . 5

4 . 4

1 9

. 1

1 0 2

. 1

1 0 8

. 9

2 1 5

. 8

1 . 1

1 5

. 8

1 0 7

. 6

1 3 2

. 4

2 2

5 . 7

4 . 5

1 9

. 2

1 0 2

. 2

1 0 9

. 6

2 1 6

. 0

1 . 2

1 5

. 9

1 0 7

. 7

1 3 3

. 1

2 2

5 . 9

4 . 6

1 9

. 3

1 0 2

. 4

1 1 0

. 3

2 1 6

. 3

1 . 3

1 6

. 0

1 0 7

. 8

1 3 3

. 1

2 2

6 . 0

4 . 6

1 9

. 3

1 0 2

. 5

1 1 1

. 0

2 1 6

. 5

1 . 4

1 6

. 1

1 0 7

. 9

1 3 3

. 8

2 2

6 . 2

4 . 7

1 9

. 4

1 0 2

. 6

1 1 1

. 0

2 1 6

. 7

1 . 4

1 6

. 1

1 0 8

. 0

1 3 3

. 8

2 2

6 . 4

4 . 7

1 9

. 4

1 0 2

. 7

1 1 1

. 7

2 1 6

. 9

1 . 5

1 6

. 2

1 0 8

. 1

1 3 4

. 4

2 2

6 . 6

4 . 8

1 9

. 5

1 0 2

. 8

1 1 1

. 7

2 1 7

. 0

1 . 5

1 6

. 2

1 0 8

. 2

1 3 5

. 1

2 2

6 . 8

4 . 9

1 9

. 6

1 0 2

. 9

1 1 2

. 4

2 1 7

. 2

1 . 6

1 6

. 3

1 0 8

. 3

1 3 5

. 1

2 2

6 . 9

4 . 9

1 9

. 6

1 0 3

. 0

1 1 3

. 1

2 1 7

. 4

1 . 7

1 6

. 4

1 0 8

. 4

1 3 5

. 8

2 2

7 . 1

5 . 0

1 9

. 7

1 0 3

. 1

1 1 3

. 1

2 1 7

. 6

1 . 7

1 6

. 4

1 0 8

. 5

1 3 6

. 5

2 2

7 . 3

5 . 1

1 9

. 8

1 0 3

. 2

1 1 3

. 8

2 1 7

. 8

1 . 8

1 6

. 5

1 0 8

. 6

1 3 6

. 5

2 2

7 . 5

5 . 1

1 9

. 8

1 0 3

. 3

1 1 3

. 8

2 1 7

. 9

1 . 8

1 6

. 5

1 0 8

. 7

1 3 7

. 2

2 2

7 . 7

5 . 2

1 9

. 9

1 0 3

. 4

1 1 4

. 5

2 1 8

. 1

1 . 9

1 6

. 6

1 0 8

. 8

1 3 7

. 2

2 2

7 . 8

5 . 2

1 9

. 9

1 0 3

. 5

1 1 4

. 5

2 1 8

. 3

1 . 9

1 6

. 6

1 0 8

. 9

1 3 7

. 9

2 2

8 . 0

5 . 3

2 0

. 0

1 0 3

. 6

1 1 5

. 1

2 1 8

. 5

2 . 0

1 6

. 7

1 0 9

. 0

1 3 8

. 6

2 2

8 . 2

5 . 4

2 0

. 1

1 0 3

. 7

1 1 5

. 8

2 1 8

. 7

2 . 1

1 6

. 8

1 0 9

. 1

1 3 9

. 3

2 2

8 . 4

5 . 5

2 0

. 2

1 0 3

. 8

1 1 5

. 8

2 1 8

. 8

2 . 1

1 6

. 8

1 0 9

. 2

1 4 0

. 0

2 2

8 . 6

5 . 6

2 0

. 3

1 0 3

. 9

1 1 6

. 5

2 1 9

. 0

2 . 2

1 6

. 9

1 0 9

. 3

1 4 0

. 0

2 2

8 . 7

5 . 6

2 0

. 3

1 0 4

. 0

1 1 6

. 5

2 1 9

. 2

2 . 2

1 6

. 9

1 0 9

. 4

1 4 0

. 7

2 2

8 . 9

5 . 7

2 0

. 4

1 0 4

. 1

1 1 7

. 2

2 1 9

. 4

2 . 3

1 7

. 0

1 0 9

. 5

1 4 0

. 7

2 2

9 . 1

5 . 7

2 0

. 4

1 0 4

. 2

1 1 7

. 9

2 1 9

. 6

2 . 4

1 7

. 1

67

Pressure - Temperature Table for Saturated Steam


69/72

C

k P a

F

p s i g

p s i a

C

k P a

F

p s i g

p s i a

1 1 5

. 1

1 6 9

. 6

2

3 9

. 2

9 . 9

2 4

. 6

1 0 9

. 6

1 4 1

. 3

2 2

9 . 3

5 . 8

2 0

. 5

1 1 5

. 2

1 7 0

. 3

2

3 9

. 4

1 0

. 0

2 4

. 7

1 0 9

. 7

1 4 2

. 0

2 2

9 . 5

5 . 9

2 0

. 6

1 1 5

. 3

1 7 0

. 3

2

3 9

. 5

1 0

. 0

2 4

. 7

1 0 9

. 8

1 4 2

. 0

2 2

9 . 6

5 . 9

2 0

. 6

1 1 5

. 4

1 7 1

. 0

2

3 9

. 7

1 0

. 1

2 4

. 8

1 0 9

. 9

1 4 2

. 7

2 2

9 . 8

6 . 0

2 0

. 7

1 1 5

. 5

1 7 1

. 7

2

3 9

. 9

1 0

. 2

2 4

. 9

1 1 0

. 0

1 4 3

. 4

2 3

0 . 0

6 . 1

2 0

. 8

1 1 5

. 6

1 7 2

. 4

2

4 0

. 1

1 0

. 3

2 5

. 0

1 1 0

. 1

1 4 4

. 1

2 3

0 . 2

6 . 2

2 0

. 9

1 1 5

. 7

1 7 3

. 1

2

4 0

. 3

1 0

. 4

2 5

. 1

1 1 0

. 2

1 4 4

. 8

2 3

0 . 4

6 . 3

2 1

. 0

1 1 5

. 8

1 7 3

. 7

2

4 0

. 4

1 0

. 5

2 5

. 2

1 1 0

. 3

1 4 4

. 8

2 3

0 . 5

6 . 3

2 1

. 0

1 1 5

. 9

1 7 4

. 4

2

4 0

. 6

1 0

. 6

2 5

. 3

1 1 0

. 4

1 4 5

. 5

2 3

0 . 7

6 . 4

2 1

. 1

1 1 6

. 0

1 7 4

. 4

2

4 0

. 8

1 0

. 6

2 5

. 3

1 1 0

. 5

1 4 5

. 5

2 3

0 . 9

6 . 4

2 1

. 1

1 1 6

. 1

1 7 5

. 1

2

4 1

. 0

1 0

. 7

2 5

. 4

1 1 0

. 6

1 4 6

. 2

2 3

1 . 1

6 . 5

2 1

. 2

1 1 6

. 2

1 7 5

. 8

2

4 1

. 2

1 0

. 8

2 5

. 5

1 1 0

. 7

1 4 6

. 9

2 3

1 . 3

6 . 6

2 1

. 3

1 1 6

. 3

1 7 6

. 5

2

4 1

. 3

1 0

. 9

2 5

. 6

1 1 0

. 8

1 4 6

. 9

2 3

1 . 4

6 . 6

2 1

. 3

1 1 6

. 4

1 7 7

. 2

2

4 1

. 5

1 1

. 0

2 5

. 7

1 1 0

. 9

1 4 7

. 5

2 3

1 . 6

6 . 7

2 1

. 4

1 1 6

. 5

1 7 7

. 9

2

4 1

. 7

1 1

. 1

2 5

. 8

1 1 1

. 0

1 4 8

. 2

2 3

1 . 8

6 . 8

2 1

. 5

1 1 6

. 6

1 7 8

. 6

2

4 1

. 9

1 1

. 2

2 5

. 9

1 1 1

. 1

1 4 8

. 9

2 3

2 . 0

6 . 9

2 1

. 6

1 1 6

. 7

1 7 8

. 6

2

4 2

. 1

1 1

. 2

2 5

. 9

1 1 1

. 2

1 4 9

. 6

2 3

2 . 2

7 . 0

2 1

. 7

1 1 6

. 8

1 7 9

. 3

2

4 2

. 2

1 1

. 3

2 6

. 0

1 1 1

. 3

1 4 9

. 6

2 3

2 . 3

7 . 0

2 1

. 7

1 1 6

. 9

1 8 0

. 0

2

4 2

. 4

1 1

. 4

2 6

. 1

1 1 1

. 4

1 5 0

. 3

2 3

2 . 5

7 . 1

2 1

. 8

1 1 7

. 0

1 8 0

. 6

2

4 2

. 6

1 1

. 5

2 6

. 2

1 1 1

. 5

1 5 1

. 0

2 3

2 . 7

7 . 2

2 1

. 9

1 1 7

. 1

1 8 1

. 3

2

4 2

. 8

1 1

. 6

2 6

. 3

1 1 1

. 6

1 5 1

. 0

2 3

2 . 9

7 . 2

2 1

. 9

1 1 7

. 2

1 8 2

. 0

2

4 3

. 0

1 1

. 7

2 6

. 4

1 1 1

. 7

1 5 1

. 7

2 3

3 . 1

7 . 3

2 2

. 0

1 1 7

. 3

1 8 2

. 0

2

4 3

. 1

1 1

. 7

2 6

. 4

1 1 1

. 8

1 5 2

. 4

2 3

3 . 2

7 . 4

2 2

. 1

1 1 7

. 4

1 8 2

. 7

2

4 3

. 3

1 1

. 8

2 6

. 5

1 1 1

. 9

1 5 2

. 4

2 3

3 . 4

7 . 4

2 2

. 1

1 1 7

. 5

1 8 3

. 4

2

4 3

. 5

1 1

. 9

2 6

. 6

1 1 2

. 0

1 5 3

. 1

2 3

3 . 6

7 . 5

2 2

. 2

1 1 7

. 6

1 8 4

. 1

2

4 3

. 7

1 2

. 0

2 6

. 7

1 1 2

. 1

1 5 3

. 8

2 3

3 . 8

7 . 6

2 2

. 3

1 1 7

. 7

1 8 4

. 8

2

4 3

. 9

1 2

. 1

2 6

. 8

1 1 2

. 2

1 5 4

. 4

2 3

4 . 0

7 . 7

2 2

. 4

1 1 7

. 8

1 8 4

. 8

2

4 4

. 0

1 2

. 1

2 6

. 8

1 1 2

. 3

1 5 4

. 4

2 3

4 . 1

7 . 7

2 2

. 4

1 1 7

. 9

1 8 5

. 5

2

4 4

. 2

1 2

. 2

2 6

. 9

1 1 2

. 4

1 5 5

. 1

2 3

4 . 3

7 . 8

2 2

. 5

1 1 8

. 0

1 8 6

. 2

2

4 4

. 4

1 2

. 3

2 7

. 0

1 1 2

. 5

1 5 5

. 8

2 3

4 . 5

7 . 9

2 2

. 6

1 1 8

. 1

1 8 6

. 8

2

4 4

. 6

1 2

. 4

2 7

. 1

1 1 2

. 6

1 5 6

. 5

2 3

4 . 7

8 . 0

2 2

. 7

1 1 8

. 2

1 8 7

. 5

2

4 4

. 8

1 2

. 5

2 7

. 2

1 1 2

. 7

1 5 7

. 2

2 3

4 . 9

8 . 1

2 2

. 8

1 1 8

. 3

1 8 8

. 2

2

4 4

. 9

1 2

. 6

2 7

. 3

1 1 2

. 8

1 5 7

. 2

2 3

5 . 0

8 . 1

2 2

. 8

1 1 8

. 4

1 8 8

. 9

2

4 5

. 1

1 2

. 7

2 7

. 4

1 1 2

. 9

1 5 7

. 9

2 3

5 . 2

8 . 2

2 2

. 9

1 1 8

. 5

1 8 9

. 6

2

4 5

. 3

1 2

. 8

2 7

. 5

1 1 3

. 0

1 5 8

. 6

2 3

5 . 4

8 . 3

2 3

. 0

1 1 8

. 6

1 9 0

. 3

2

4 5

. 5

1 2

. 9

2 7

. 6

1 1 3

. 1

1 5 9

. 3

2 3

5 . 6

8 . 4

2 3

. 1

1 1 8

. 7

1 9 1

. 0

2

4 5

. 7

1 3

. 0

2 7

. 7

1 1 3

. 2

1 5 9

. 3

2 3

5 . 8

8 . 4

2 3

. 1

1 1 8

. 8

1 9 1

. 0

2

4 5

. 8

1 3

. 0

2 7

. 7

1 1 3

. 3

1 6 0

. 0

2 3

5 . 9

8 . 5

2 3

. 2

1 1 8

. 9

1 9 1

. 7

2

4 6

. 0

1 3

. 1

2 7

. 8

1 1 3

. 4

1 6 0

. 6

2 3

6 . 1

8 . 6

2 3

. 3

1 1 9

. 0

1 9 2

. 4

2

4 6

. 2

1 3

. 2

2 7

. 9

1 1 3

. 5

1 6 1

. 3

2 3

6 . 3

8 . 7

2 3

. 4

1 1 9

. 1

1 9 3

. 1

2

4 6

. 4

1 3

. 3

2 8

. 0

1 1 3

. 6

1 6 1

. 3

2 3

6 . 5

8 . 7

2 3

. 4

1 1 9

. 2

1 9 3

. 7

2

4 6

. 6

1 3

. 4

2 8

. 1

1 1 3

. 7

1 6 2

. 0

2 3

6 . 7

8 . 8

2 3

. 5

1 1 9

. 3

1 9 4

. 4

2

4 6

. 7

1 3

. 5

2 8

. 2

1 1 3

. 8

1 6 2

. 7

2 3

6 . 8

8 . 9

2 3

. 6

1 1 9

. 4

1 9 5

. 1

2

4 6

. 9

1 3

. 6

2 8

. 3

1 1 3

. 9

1 6 3

. 4

2 3

7 . 0

9 . 0

2 3

. 7

1 1 9

. 5

1 9 5

. 8

2

4 7

. 1

1 3

. 7

2 8

. 4

1 1 4

. 0

1 6 3

. 4

2 3

7 . 2

9 . 0

2 3

. 7

1 1 9

. 6

1 9 6

. 5

2

4 7

. 3

1 3

. 8

2 8

. 5

1 1 4

. 1

1 6 4

. 1

2 3

7 . 4

9 . 1

2 3

. 8

1 1 9

. 7

1 9 7

. 2

2

4 7

. 5

1 3

. 9

2 8

. 6

1 1 4

. 2

1 6 4

. 8

2 3

7 . 6

9 . 2

2 3

. 9

1 1 9

. 8

1 9 7

. 2

2

4 7

. 6

1 3

. 9

2 8

. 6

1 1 4

. 3

1 6 5

. 5

2 3

7 . 7

9 . 3

2 4

. 0

1 1 9

. 9

1 9 7

. 9

2

4 7

. 8

1 4

. 0

2 8

. 7

1 1 4

. 4

1 6 6

. 2

2 3

7 . 9

9 . 4

2 4

. 1

1 2 0

. 0

1 9 8

. 6

2

4 8

. 0

1 4

. 1

2 8

. 8

1 1 4

. 5

1 6 6

. 2

2 3

8 . 1

9 . 4

2 4

. 1

1 2 0

. 1

1 9 9

. 3

2

4 8

. 2

1 4

. 2

2 8

. 9

1 1 4

. 6

1 6 6

. 9

2 3

8 . 3

9 . 5

2 4

. 2

1 2 0

. 2

1 9 9

. 9

2

4 8

. 4

1 4

. 3

2 9

. 0

1 1 4

. 7

1 6 7

. 5

2 3

8 . 5

9 . 6

2 4

. 3

1 2 0

. 3

2 0 0

. 6

2

4 8

. 5

1 4

. 4

2 9

. 1

1 1 4

. 8

1 6 8

. 2

2 3

8 . 6

9 . 7

2 4

. 4

1 2 0

. 4

2 0 1

. 3

2

4 8

. 7

1 4

. 5

2 9

. 2

1 1 4

. 9

1 6 8

. 2

2 3

8 . 8

9 . 7

2 4

. 4

1 2 0

. 5

2 0 2

. 0

2

4 8

. 9

1 4

. 6

2 9

. 3

1 1 5

. 0

1 6 8

. 9

2 3

9 . 0

9 . 8

2 4

. 5

68

Pressure - Temperature Table for Saturated SteamPressure - Temperature Table for Saturated Steam


70/72

C

k P a

F

p s i g

p s i a

C

k P a

F

p s i g

p s i a

1 2 5

. 9

2 3 8

. 7

2 5 8

. 6

1 9

. 9

3 4

. 6

1 2 0

. 6

2 0 2

. 7

2 4 9

. 1

1 4

. 7

2 9

. 4

1 2 6

. 0

2 3 9

. 4

2 5 8

. 8

2 0

. 0

3 4

. 7

1 2 0

. 7

2 0 3

. 4

2 4 9

. 3

1 4

. 8

2 9

. 5

1 2 6

. 1

2 4 0

. 2

2 5 9

. 0

2 0

. 1

3 4

. 8

1 2 0

. 8

2 0 3

. 4

2 4 9

. 4

1 4

. 8

2 9

. 5

1 2 6

. 2

2 4 0

. 9

2 5 9

. 2

2 0

. 2

3 4

. 9

1 2 0

. 9

2 0 4

. 1

2 4 9

. 6

1 4

. 9

2 9

. 6

1 2 6

. 3

2 4 1

. 6

2 5 9

. 3

2 0

. 3

3 5

. 0

1 2 1

. 0

2 0 4

. 8

2 4 9

. 8

1 5

. 0

2 9

. 7

1 2 6

. 4

2 4 2

. 3

2 5 9

. 5

2 0

. 4

3 5

. 1

1 2 1

. 1

2 0 5

. 5

2 5 0

. 0

1 5

. 3

2 9

. 8

1 2 6

. 5

2 4 3

. 1

2 5 9

. 7

2 0

. 6

3 5

. 3

1 2 1

. 2

2 0 6

. 2

2 5 0

. 2

1 5

. 4

2 9

. 9

1 2 6

. 6

2 4 3

. 8

2 5 9

. 9

2 0

. 7

3 5

. 4

1 2 1

. 3

2 0 6

. 8

2 5 0

. 3

1 5

. 5

3 0

. 0

1 2 6

. 7

2 4 4

. 5

2 6 0

. 1

2 0

. 8

3 5

. 5

1 2 1

. 4

2 0 7

. 5

2 5 0

. 5

1 5

. 6

3 0

. 1

1 2 6

. 8

2 4 5

. 3

2 6 0

. 2

2 0

. 9

3 5

. 6

1 2 1

. 5

2 0 8

. 9

2 5 0

. 7

1 5

. 6

3 0

. 3

1 2 6

. 9

2 4 6

. 0

2 6 0

. 4

2 1

. 0

3 5

. 7

1 2 1

. 6

2 1 0

. 3

2 5 0

. 9

1 5

. 8

3 0

. 5

1 2 7

. 0

2 4 6

. 8

2 6 0

. 6

2 1

. 1

3 5

. 8

1 2 1

. 7

2 1 0

. 3

2 5 1

. 1

1 5

. 8

3 0

. 5

1 2 7

. 1

2 4 7

. 6

2 6 0

. 8

2 1

. 2

3 5

. 9

1 2 1

. 8

2 1 1

. 0

2 5 1

. 2

1 5

. 9

3 0

. 6

1 2 7

. 2

2 4 8

. 3

2 6 1

. 0

2 1

. 3

3 6

. 0

1 2 1

. 9

2 1 1

. 7

2 5 1

. 4

1 6

. 0

3 0

. 7

1 2 7

. 3

2 4 9

. 1

2 6 1

. 1

2 1

. 4

3 6

. 1

1 2 2

. 0

2 1 2

. 4

2 5 1

. 6

1 6

. 1

3 0

. 8

1 2 7

. 4

2 4 9

. 9

2 6 1

. 3

2 1

. 5

3 6

. 2

1 2 2

. 1

2 1 3

. 7

2 5 1

. 8

1 6

. 3

3 1

. 0

1 2 7

. 5

2 5 1

. 4

2 6 1

. 5

2 1

. 8

3 6

. 5

1 2 2

. 2

2 1 3

. 7

2 5 2

. 0

1 6

. 3

3 1

. 0

1 2 7

. 6

2 5 1

. 4

2 6 1

. 7

2 1

. 8

3 6

. 5

1 2 2

. 3

2 1 4

. 4

2 5 2

. 1

1 6

. 4

3 1

. 1

1 2 7

. 7

2 5 2

. 2

2 6 1

. 9

2 1

. 9

3 6

. 6

1 2 2

. 4

2 1 5

. 1

2 5 2

. 3

1 6

. 5

3 1

. 2

1 2 7

. 8

2 5 2

. 9

2 6 2

. 0

2 2

. 0

3 6

. 7

1 2 2

. 5

2 1 5

. 8

2 5 2

. 5

1 6

. 6

3 1

. 3

1 2 7

. 9

2 5 3

. 7

2 6 2

. 2

2 2

. 1

3 6

. 8

1 2 2

. 6

2 1 6

. 5

2 5 2

. 7

1 6

. 7

3 1

. 4

1 2 8

. 0

2 5 4

. 5

2 6 2

. 4

2 2

. 2

3 6

. 9

1 2 2

. 7

2 1 7

. 2

2 5 2

. 9

1 6

. 8

3 1

. 5

1 2 8

. 1

2 5 5

. 2

2 6 2

. 6

2 2

. 3

3 7

. 0

1 2 2

. 8

2 1 7

. 9

2 5 3

. 0

1 6

. 9

3 1

. 6

1 2 8

. 2

2 5 6

. 0

2 6 2

. 8

2 2

. 4

3 7

. 1

1 2 2

. 9

2 1 8

. 6

2 5 3

. 2

1 7

. 0

3 1

. 7

1 2 8

. 3

2 5 6

. 8

2 6 2

. 9

2 2

. 5

3 7

. 2

1 2 3

. 0

2 1 9

. 3

2 5 3

. 4

1 7

. 1

3 1

. 8

1 2 8

. 4

2 5 7

. 5

2 6 3

. 1

2 2

. 7

3 7

. 4

1 2 3

. 1

2 1 8

. 9

2 5 3

. 6

1 7

. 1

3 1

. 8

1 2 8

. 5

2 5 8

. 3

2 6 3

. 3

2 2

. 8

3 7

. 5

1 2 3

. 2

2 1 9

. 6

2 5 3

. 8

1 7

. 2

3 1

. 9

1 2 8

. 6

2 5 9

. 1

2 6 3

. 5

2 2

. 9

3 7

. 6

1 2 3

. 3

2 2 0

. 3

2 5 3

. 9

1 7

. 3

3 2

. 0

1 2 8

. 7

2 5 9

. 8

2 6 3

. 7

2 3

. 0

3 7

. 7

1 2 3

. 4

2 2 1

. 0

2 5 4

. 1

1 7

. 4

3 2

. 1

1 2 8

. 8

2 6 0

. 6

2 6 3

. 8

2 3

. 1

3 7

. 8

1 2 3

. 5

2 2 1

. 7

2 5 4

. 3

1 7

. 5

3 2

. 2

1 2 8

. 9

2 6 1

. 4

2 6 4

. 0

2 3

. 2

3 7

. 9

1 2 3

. 6

2 2 2

. 4

2 5 4

. 5

1 7

. 6

3 2

. 3

1 2 9

. 0

2 6 2

. 2

2 6 4

. 2

2 3

. 3

3 8

. 0

1 2 3

. 7

2 2 3

. 1

2 5 4

. 7

1 7

. 7

3 2

. 4

1 2 9

. 1

2 6 3

. 0

2 6 4

. 4

2 3

. 4

3 8

. 1

1 2 3

. 8

2 2 3

. 7

2 5 4

. 8

1 7

. 8

3 2

. 5

1 2 9

. 2

2 6 3

. 8

2 6 4

. 6

2 3

. 6

3 8

. 3

1 2 3

. 9

2 2 4

. 4

2 5 5

. 0

1 7

. 9

3 2

. 6

1 2 9

. 3

2 6 4

. 6

2 6 4

. 7

2 3

. 7

3 8

. 4

1 2 4

. 0

2 2 5

. 1

2 5 5

. 2

1 7

. 9

3 2

. 6

1 2 9

. 4

2 6 5

. 4

2 6 4

. 9

2 3

. 8

3 8

. 5

1 2 4

. 1

2 2 5

. 8

2 5 5

. 4

1 8

. 0

3 2

. 7

1 2 9

. 5

2 6 6

. 2

2 6 5

. 1

2 3

. 9

3 8

. 6

1 2 4

. 2

2 2 6

. 5

2 5 5

. 6

1 8

. 1

3 2

. 8

1 2 9

. 6

2 6 7

. 0

2 6 5

. 3

2 4

. 0

3 8

. 7

1 2 4

. 3

2 2 7

. 2

2 5 5

. 7

1 8

. 2

3 2

. 9

1 2 9

. 7

2 6 7

. 8

2 6 5

. 5

2 4

. 1

3 8

. 8

1 2 4

. 4

2 2 7

. 8

2 5 5

. 9

1 8

. 3

3 3

. 0

1 2 9

. 8

2 6 8

. 6

2 6 5

. 6

2 4

. 3

3 9

. 0

1 2 4

. 5

2 2 8

. 6

2 5 6

. 1

1 8

. 4

3 3

. 1

1 2 9

. 9

2 6 9

. 4

2 6 5

. 8

2 4

. 4

3 9

. 1

1 2 4

. 6

2 2 9

. 3

2 5 6

. 3

1 8

. 6

3 3

. 3

1 3 0

. 0

2 7 0

. 3

2 6 6

. 0

2 4

. 5

3 9

. 2

1 2 4

. 7

2 3 0

. 0

2 5 6

. 5

1 8

. 7

3 3

. 4

1 3 0

. 1

2 7 1

. 1

2 6 6

. 2

2 4

. 6

3 9

. 3

1 2 4

. 8

2 3 0

. 7

2 5 6

. 6

1 8

. 8

3 3

. 5

1 3 0

. 2

2 7 1

. 9

2 6 6

. 4

2 4

. 7

3 9

. 4

1 2 4

. 9

2 3 1

. 5

2 5 6

. 8

1 8

. 9

3 3

. 6

1 3 0

. 3

2 7 2

. 7

2 6 6

. 5

2 4

. 8

3 9

. 5

1 2 5

. 0

2 3 2

. 2

2 5 7

. 0

1 9

. 0

3 3

. 7

1 3 0

. 4

2 7 3

. 5

2 6 6

. 7

2 5

. 0

3 9

. 7

1 2 5

. 1

2 3 2

. 9

2 5 7

. 2

1 9

. 1

3 3

. 8

1 3 0

. 5

2 7 4

. 3

2 6 6

. 9

2 5

. 1

3 9

. 8

1 2 5

. 2

2 3 3

. 6

2 5 7

. 4

1 9

. 2

3 3

. 9

1 3 0

. 6

2 7 5

. 1

2 6 7

. 1

2 5

. 2

3 9

. 9

1 2 5

. 3

2 3 4

. 4

2 5 7

. 5

1 9

. 3

3 4

. 0

1 3 0

. 7

2 7 5

. 9

2 6 7

. 3

2 5

. 3

4 0

. 0

1 2 5

. 4

2 3 5

. 1

2 5 7

. 7

1 9

. 4

3 4

. 1

1 3 0

. 8

2 7 6

. 7

2 6 7

. 4

2 5

. 4

4 0

. 1

1 2 5

. 5

2 3 5

. 8

2 5 7

. 9

1 9

. 5

3 4

. 2

1 3 0

. 9

2 7 7

. 5

2 6 7

. 6

2 5

. 6

4 0

. 3

1 2 5

. 6

2 3 6

. 5

2 5 8

. 1

1 9

. 6

3 4

. 3

1 3 1

. 0

2 7 8

. 3

2 6 7

. 8

2 5

. 7

4 0

. 4

1 2 5

. 7

2 3 7

. 3

2 5 8

. 3

1 9

. 7

3 4

. 4

1 3 1

. 1

2 7 9

. 1

2 6 8

. 0

2 5

. 8

4 0

. 5

1 2 5

. 8

2 3 8

. 0

2 5 8

. 4

1 9

. 8

3 4

. 5

69


71/72


72/72

Documents

Horizontal Book Rev.E 02.12