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Horizon 2020 projects:
Backing the European PV industry
EU-funded actions from material research to market deployment
Parallel event at the European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference
The Square, Brussels, Belgium
13:30-18:30, Thursday 27 September 2018
Claudio CollettiENEL Green Power
AMPERE Project Coordinator
AMPERE ProjectThis project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 745601
• Source: Bloomberg NEF
79% of additional capacity by 2050 will be renewable, leaded by PV technologies
Innovation in PV technologies to reach the Grid Parity is a MUST
Total installed capacity, 2017 (GW)
Total installed capacity, 2050 (GW)
Coal30%
Gas19%
Peaker Gas4%
Oil5%
Nuclear5%
Hydro17%
Onshore wind8%
Utility-scale PV, 4%
6,596GW
Coal5% Gas
9%Peaker
Gas6%
Nuclear2%
Hydro9%
Onshore wind15%
Offshore wind2%
Utility-scale PV
28%
Small-scale PV
12%
16,977GW
Flexible
capacity
9%
2
The Environmental problem Towards Global Renewable Electricity Market
AMPERE ProjectThis project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 745601
U.S.
ne
w v
s n
ew
Onshore wind
Utility-scale PV
CCGT
Coal
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2018 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
LCOE ($/MWh, real 2017)India
The path to Grid Parity LCOE trend by 2050
Source: BloombergNEF Source: BloombergNEF
CCGT
Utility-scale PV
Coal
Onshore wind
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2018 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
LCOE vs running costs ($/MWh, 2017 real)
CCGT
Utility-scale PV
Coal
Onshore wind
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2018 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
LCOE vs running costs ($/MWh, 2017 real)
ne
w v
s e
xis
tin
g
Source: BloombergNEFSource: BloombergNEF
AMPERE ProjectThis project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 745601
Enel Green Power Challenge
4
Today mc-Si dominate the market
need of more competitive & innovative technology
What can be done ?
EPIA 2016
The “utility scale” market (Power Plants) dominates the market, continuously growing, as growthmainly comes from emerging markets. It is mainly represented by hot climate geographical areas
AMPERE ProjectThis project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 745601
The Answer: AMPERE BiFi HJT Module
Slide 5
AMPERE Modules are in line with EGP strategies regarding Utility Scale PV plants.
AMPERE compared with mainstream c-Si
High productivity+
Longer Lifetime (less degradation)
+
High module efficiency+
High cost [€/Wp]-
Lower LCOE [€/MWh]
Traditional Technology
HJT bifacial
+10-20%+5-7%+3-5%
40 years0,25%/y
17 -18% 19 - 23%
+20-30%
LCOE reduction from 5% to 15%
HJT BiFi Module prototype
30 years0,5%/y
Bifaciality
Low T coefficient
LID & PID free
AMPERE ProjectThis project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 745601
6
How to reach the target: PV Value Chain involvingAMPERE project represent a win-win situation where EGP (end-user) benefits from the know-howof Key EU companies and research centers while they get the opportunity to develop their expertise.
Whole PV value chain involved: - Wafer manufacturer- Equipment manufacturers- Automation manufacturer- Production Fab- End user
Main Targets- Pilot line in Catania to demonstrate to achieve industrial performance targets- Development of Equipments and highly automated systems for PV industrial manufacturing line- 1 GW Business Model and Life Cycle Assessment deployment- Development of standards and methodologies for bifacial solar devices characterization, testing
and certification
For Research Centers AMPERE project isthe perfect opportunity to use expertiseof the HJT technology to the benefit ofan innovative European PV manufacturer
AMPERE ProjectThis project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 745601
AMPERE : A Large European Partnership
AMPERE ProjectThis project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 745601
AMPERE: Project Description
Automated
photovoltaic cell and Module
industrial Production
to regain and secure European Renewable Energy market
Slide 8
Implementation (in 3SUN Fab in Catania) of a Photovoltaic Bifacial Cell and Module automated manufacturing pilot line (100 MWp) based on silicon heterojunction technology (HJT).
Keywords:
Photovoltaic – Renewables Energy
Europe – Backing the European PV industry
Heterojunction – advanced PV technology
Bifacial – Bifacial Cells and Modules
Automation – Industry 4.0
AMPERE ProjectThis project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 745601
EGP Catania DEMO pilot line advantages
HJT Bifacial module will reduce the cost of energy (LCOE) €/kWh
Higher margins for Utility scale PV plants for electricity companies
9
HJT pilot line integrated within the EGP value chain shows the following advantages:
Use of mc-Si is advantaged by higher materials standardization and economy of scale
AMPERE Partners know-how in a-Si deposition process will enhance HJT technology development
Bifaciality increases energy producibility
AMPERE Module will achieve higher energy production in solar plants
o less surface for same energy production
o OR Higher energy production with same surface
AMPERE ProjectThis project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 745601
10
AMPERE industrial Partners’ involvement will generate the following added value:
Development and test in industrial environment (24/7) offully automated PECVD and Sputtering Equipment andequipment line automation for HJT manufacturing line.
Development of solutions for thinner wafers and half cellssolutions for HJT modules (LCOE Reduction impact onindustrial process flow)
Development of high quality wafers for High efficiency cells
New generation technology and equipment (SmartWire) byMeyer Burger, with already certified 72 cells modules andnew equipments developed ready to industrial testing.
Industrial Manufacturers Partners Benefits
AMPERE ProjectThis project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 745601
11
High automation level: robots and automatic
conveyors. Manufacturing automation system
Data: usage of big data, open data, internet of
things, machine-to-machine computing for
centralization of information and data storage
Analytics: extraction of values from collected data.
Example: machine learning, optimizing machine
performances and yield by «learning» from collected
and analyzed data
Man - machine interaction: Application to
manufacturing and maintenance of «touch»
interfaces and «augmented reality» using tools such
as tablets, smart phones.
From digital to real: costs and performances
optimization using robotics, communications,
machine-to-machine interactions, new technologies
AMPERE: Industry 4.0 approachDirections for the new fab development
Sister Projects in H2020
AMPERE ProjectThis project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 745601
14
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