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Hoover Pride Survey
Youth Drug Prevalence Data for
2004, 2006, 2008, & 2009
Hoover Board of Education
September 10, 2009
Validity and Reliability
• The Pride survey has a built in lie detector to identify student’s who are not being truthful and discard that survey.
• Validity was determined by comparing the results of the Pride surveys with NIDA surveys collected in 1998 and 1999.
• Reliability was determined by test-retest data which included 1) correlation of results from 1st
administration to 2nd administration, 2) percent of exact agreement to responses from 1st to 2nd
administration, and 3) percent of major disagreement from 1st to 2nd administration.
What Does 30-Day Use Mean?
30-Day Use Includes Students Who Responded In One of the Following Ways:
• I use everyday.
• I use 3 times a week.
• I use once a week.
• I use twice a month.
• I use once a month.
30 Day Use of Alcohol by Middle Schoolers
2.25.5
10.3
2 2.9
5.3
2
4.5 6
2 2.8
6.9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
6th Grade 7th Grade 8th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
30 day Use of Alcohol by High Schoolers
20.9
26.8
30.5
39.7
17.519.5
30.2
36.9
14.8
20.7
29.330.6
16.7
22.524.8
33.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
30 Day Use of Tobacco by Middle Schoolers
1.82.8
5.6
0.5 0.7
41.9
3.3 41.4 2
6.4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
6th Grade 7th Grade 8th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
30 Day Use of Tobacco by High Schoolers
12.4
17.4
24.827.1
9.1
13.3
18.7
25.3
9.7
14.116.3
19.1
12.1
16.8
19.7
22.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
30 Day Use of Marijuana by Middle Schoolers
1.4 1.83.2
0.2 0.4
21.9 2.5
2.61.7 1.5
4.9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
6th Grade 7th Grade 8th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
30 Day Use of Marijuana by High Schoolers
9.311.4
16.1
21.9
6.2
9.1
14.513.8
7.5 8.5
13.8
16.6
9.3
1315.4
21.1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
9th Graders 10th Graders 11th Graders 12th Graders
2004
2006
2008
2009
30-Day Alcohol UseBest Rates vs. 2009
2 2.65.3
14.8
19.5
24.8
30.6
2 2.8
6.9
16.7
22.5
24.8
33.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Best Level
2009 Level
30-Day Tobacco UseBest Rates vs. 2009
0.5 0.7
4
9.1
13.3
16.319.1
1.4 2
6.4
12.1
16.819.7
22.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Best Level
2009 Level
30-Day Marijuana UseBest Rates vs. 2009
0.2 0.42
6.28.5
13.8 13.8
1.7 1.5
4.9
9.3
1315.4
21.1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Best Level
2009 Level
Perception of Risk of Alcohol as Harmful or Very Harmful
88.1
81.678.7
91.188.3 86.487.8
84.8 83.985.9 85.2 83
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6th Grade 7th Grade 8th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
Perception of Risk of Alcohol as Harmful or Very Harmful
65.5
69.765.6
56.3
75.4 74.5
66.9
59.7
81.8 83
74.179
81.4 81.3 79.3 78
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
Perception of Risk of Tobacco as Harmful or Very Harmful
95.895
93.7
96.3
94.395
91.3 91.592.1
89.9
94.1
91.4
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
6th Grade 7th Grade 8th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
Perception of Risk of Tobacco as Harmful or Very Harmful
90.192.7 90.4 90.989
92.690.3 89.489.2 89.6 88.1
84.788.5 87.5 87 86
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
Perception of Risk of Marijuana as Harmful or Very Harmful
96.3
94.9
91.9
95.8 95.8
94.3
93
91.890.990.7
94.2
88.2
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
6th Grade 7th Grade 8th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
Perception of Risk of Marijuana as Harmful or Very Harmful
81.8 80.5
72
65.6
80.7 79.6
74.671.8
82 81.9
69.9 68.6
81.5
71.8
66.463.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
Perception of Risk 2008 vs 2009Middle School
85.592 92
84.792 91
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Alcohol Tobacco Marijuana
2008
2009
Perception of Risk 2008 vs 2009High School
79.5
88
75.680
87
70.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Alcohol Tobacco Marijuana
2008
2009
Perception of Parents Disapproval of Alcohol as Wrong or Very Wrong
(2004 Parents Disapprove or Strongly Disapprove)
87.3
88.7
90.6
94.293.5 93.1
93.893.1
89.3
94.2
92.5
88.9
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
6th Grade 7th Grade 8th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
Perception of Parents Disapproval of Alcohol as Wrong or Very Wrong
(2004 Parents Disapprove or Strongly Disapprove)
87.2 87.9 89.2 8886.490.8
83.4
73.7
87.4
82.7
76.8 75.1
83.5 81.7 79.9
72.3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
Perception of Parents Disapproval of Tobacco as Wrong or Very Wrong
(2004 Parents Disapprove or Strongly Disapprove)
87.3
88.7
90.6
97.797.3 97.1
96.697
96.696.8 96.695.9
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
6th Grade 7th Grade 8th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
Perception of Parents Disapproval of Tobacco as Wrong or Very Wrong
(2004 Parents Disapprove or Strongly Disapprove)
87.2 87.9 89.2 8892.4
95.791.4
87.6
92.590.5
86.4 86.3
90.887.9 86.9
81.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
Perception of Parents Disapproval of Marijuana as Wrong or Very Wrong
(2004 Parents Disapprove or Strongly Disapprove)
87.9
89.7
91.9
98.4 98.6 98.3
96.797.5 97.297.1
97.7 97.4
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
6th Grade 7th Grade 8th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
Perception of Parents Disapproval of Marijuana as Wrong or Very Wrong
(2004 Parents Disapprove or Strongly Disapprove)
89.3 89.7 91.388.2
94.597.2
95.192.9
95.192.9
89.4 8994 91.1 90.4
86
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
Perception of Parental Disapproval 2008 vs 2009Middle School
9296.7 97
9296.4 97.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Alcohol Tobacco Marijuana
2008
2009
Perception of Parental Disapproval 2008 vs 2009High School
80.5
89 91.6
79.487
90.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Alcohol Tobacco Marijuana
2008
2009
Perception of Friends Disapproval of Alcohol as Wrong or Very Wrong
(2004 Friends Disapprove or Strongly Disapprove)
77
68.7
62
91
84.8
77.3
92.8
84.4
74.7
90.386.1
70.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6th Grade 7th Grade 8th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
Perception of Friends Disapproval of Alcohol as Wrong or Very Wrong
(2004 Friends Disapprove or Strongly Disapprove)
48.743.8 43.7
36.3
55.950.2
41.9
32
57.7
48.243.6
37.7
56.7
49.8
43.739.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
Perception of Friends Disapproval of Tobacco as Wrong or Very Wrong
(2004 Friends Disapprove or Strongly Disapprove)
7773
70
93.790.1
85.7
95.1
89.184.4
90.386.1
70.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6th Grade 7th Grade 8th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
Perception of Friends Disapproval of Tobacco as Wrong or Very Wrong
(2004 Friends Disapprove or Strongly Disapprove)
59.757 55.9
49.2
68.865.8
59.4
46.5
71
62.2 58.8
54.356.7
49.8
43.739.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
Perception of Friends Disapproval of Marijuana as Wrong or Very Wrong
(2004 Friends Disapprove or Strongly Disapprove)
78.9 76.774.3
95.893.2
89.1
96.292.3 90.1
93.390.8
79.9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6th Grade 7th Grade 8th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
Perception of Friends Disapproval of Marijuana as Wrong or Very Wrong
(2004 Friends Disapprove or Strongly Disapprove)
63.5 63.2 61.3
53
73.6 71.8
66.2
58.7
75.871.1
62 60.2
70.3
61.356.6
49
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade
2004
2006
2008
2009
Perception of Peer Disapproval 2008 vs 2009Middle School
8489.5
92.9
82.3 82.388
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Alcohol Tobacco Marijuana
2008
2009
Perception of Peer Disapproval 2008 vs 2009High School
46.8
61.667.3
47.5 47.5
59.3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Alcohol Tobacco Marijuana
2008
2009
Age of Onset
12
13 13.2 13.112.8 12.8
12
1313.5 13.1
13 13
14 1414.3
13.913.5 13.6
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Alcohol
Tobacco
Marijuana
Where Do You Use Alcohol?At Home and At a Friend’s Home
14.9
47.2
11.6
35.3
12.4
38.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Middle School High School
2006
2008
2009
Other Risk and Protective FactorsMake Good Grades
Example: The bar for never is at 73.2% this means 73.2% of the students who marked NEVER making good grades also reported using an illicit drug.
4539.8
28.7
20
9.9
73.2
37.8
24.3
11.36.8
86.6
45.6
24.9
13.5
7.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
2006
2008
2009
Other Risk and Protective FactorsTake Part in Community Activities
Example: The bar for never is at 26.7% this means 26.7% of the students who marked NEVER taking part in comm. activities also reported using an illicit drug.
26.721.9
16.6 15.1
9
21.8
15.110.6
7.5 6.9
22.6
15.1 13.6 11.68.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
2006
2008
2009
Other Risk and Protective FactorsAttend Church or Synagogue
Example: The bar for never is at 27.8% this means 27.8% of the students who marked NEVER attending church or synagogue also reported using an illicit drug.
27.8 28.725.2
18.6
12.8
27.624.7
20.2
12.3
6.9
31.5
21.7 21.5
14.4
8.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
2006
2008
2009
Other Risk and Protective FactorsTake Part in Sports Teams
Example: The bar for never is at 21.7% this means 21.7% of the students who marked NEVER taking part in sports teams also reported using an illicit drug.
21.7 21.616.4
18.713.715.7 16.5
13.510.8 10.3
15.7 15 16.3 15.312.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
2006
2008
2009
Other Risk and Protective FactorsTake Part in School Activities
Example: The bar for never is at 26.6% this means 26.6% of the students who marked NEVER taking part in school activities also reported using an illicit drug.
26.622.4
16.812.5 11.6
19.415.9
13.18.8 7.9
23.318.2
13.59.7 8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
2006
2008
2009
Other Risk and Protective FactorsParents Set Clear Rules
Example: The bar for never is at 31.2% this means 31.2% of the students who marked that their parents NEVER set clear rules also reported using an illicit drug.
31.2
43.1
32.5
17.9
11.9
58.3
34.5
23.2
13.3
7.5
54.4
32.128.8
16.1
8.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
2006
2008
2009
Other Risk and Protective FactorsParents Punish for Breaking Rules
Example: The bar for never is at 32.6% this means 32.6% of the students who marked that their parents NEVER punish for breaking rules also reported using an illicit drug.
32.6 34
23.3
16.112
44.3
29.2
13.58.9 9.4
47.5
25.2
17.2
11.1 10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Never Seldom Sometimes Often A Lot
2006
2008
2009