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Please refer to page 13 for important disclosures and analyst certification, or on our website
www.macquarie.com/research/disclosures.
HONG KONG
2883 HK Neutral
Price (at 07:59, 22 Jul 2016 GMT) HK$6.13
Valuation HK$ 3.70-9.10 - Residual Income (Bear-Bull)
12-month target HK$ 5.60
12-month TSR % -7.7
Volatility Index High
GICS sector Energy
Market cap HK$m 27,554
Market cap US$m 3,553
30-day avg turnover US$m 8.8
Number shares on issue m 4,495
Investment fundamentals Year end 31 Dec 2015A 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenue m 23,417 17,663 18,837 20,043 EBITDA m 5,845 -4680 3,608 4,451
EBITDA growth % -52.1 nmf nmf 23.4 Adjusted profit m 2,098 -2143 -1091 -193 EPS adj Rmb 0.44 -0.45 -0.23 -0.04 EPS adj growth % -72.2 nmf 49.1 82.3 PER adj x 12.0 nmf nmf nmf Total div yield % 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 ROA % 1.8 -10.6 -0.9 0.3 ROE % 4.5 -5.6 -3.7 -0.7 EV/EBITDA x 8.0 -10.5 12.9 10.5 Net debt/equity % 48.5 101.3 110.9 108.6 P/BV x 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9
Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, July 2016
(all figures in Rmb unless noted, TP in HKD)
Macquarie versus Consensus MacQ Cons. % diff
Target Price (HK$) 5.6 5.7 -2%
Upside/(downside) -9% -6% -2 pp
Target 2017 EV-EBITDA 15.3x 9.9x 55%
2017E EBITDA (Rmb, bn) 3.6 5.6 -36%
2017E EPS (Rmb) -0.23 0.14 nmf
2017E DPS (Rmb) 0.05 0.05 -5%
2016-18E Dividend Yield 0.9% 1.1% -20 bps
2016-18E FCF Yield 0.5% 1.2% -72 bps
2016-18E ND/E 107% 67% 40 pp
Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, July 2016
(all figures in Rmb unless noted, TP in HKD
Analyst(s) Aditya Suresh, CFA +852 3922 1265 [email protected]
25 July 2016 Macquarie Capital Limited
China Oilfield Services Fundamentally challenged On the sidelines... despite a bullish oil price view
At Macquarie we think spot oil prices need to structurally rise by 60% to US$75
per barrel long term. COSL’s share price has historically been highly correlated
to oil prices and the company is less vulnerable to balance sheet stress.
However we opt to remain on the sidelines as the significant earnings downside
risk for COSL–regardless of what the oil price does–dominates our thinking. See
companion Global sector note ‘Defensive oil optionality’.
Global offshore rig markets materially oversupplied and rig rates will remain under pressure
While COSL was relatively insulated to global rig-rate dynamics in the past, it is
now facing increasing pressure from CNOOC to lower rates. With current market
rates for jack-ups and semi-subs 35%-55% below what COSL earns (fig 10-11),
we see ongoing downside risk. Further about 65% of COSL’s fleet needs to be
re-marketed in 2H16/2017. With significant excess capacity in global offshore rig
markets (fig 12-13), we expect the current muted day-rate environment to persist
in 2017/18 with risks skewed to the downside, even in a rising oil price
environment.
Material consensus downgrades ahead
COSL’s domestic revenue has traditionally been highly correlated to sister
company CNOOC’s capex (R2 93% 2002-15). CNOOC has earmarked its China
capex to fall 16% in 2016, while COSL’s key overseas client Statoil has already
cancelled two key contracts. We model COSL’s revenue to fall 25% y/y in 2016.
This then translates to a more meaningful c.60% decline in clean EBITDA and a
loss at the EBIT line. Even assuming a rising CNOOC capex profile, our 2016-
18E base-bear clean EBITDA forecast for COSL is 40-60% below consensus.
The Bull Case—CNOOC capex could rise materially
CNOOC’s proven reserve life of 8 years is low versus global peers. In a bull case
scenario CNOOC targets maintaining its reserve life at current levels and if we
assume US$25/boe finding & development cost then the implied annual capex
for CNOOC would be 65% above 2016 levels (math outline in fig 5), and in turn
equate to 40% upside to COSL’s revenue and our valuation. We would be
buyers of COSL if we had visibility on this outcome.
COSL Bull-Bear Risk Reward Outlook
Source: Macquarie Research, July 2016
3.75.6
9.1
0.0
2.5
5.0
7.5
10.0 HK$/sh
Current share price
Macquarie Research China Oilfield Services
25 July 2016 2
Bull-Bear Outlook
Fig 1 COSL Bull-Bear Outlook: Significant downside risk to dayrates and utilization... unless CNOOC significantly expands capex to maintain its proven reserve life
Source: Macquarie Research, July 2016
Base Case HK$5.60, 8% TSR downside
Our HK$5.60 one-year price target for COSL is based on a residual income valuation at a
8.2% discount rate, and implies 12x 2018E EV-EBITDA. Key base case assumptions include:
Brent oil price assumption 2016/17/18/long-term: US$44/61/68/74 per barrel.
In our view global jack-up and semi-sub day-rates will likely remain under pressure for the
next few years even if oil rebounds, due to the oversupplied nature of offshore rig markets.
We model COSL’s jack-up dayrates to decline 30% y/y in 2016 to US$65K/day (global
average today c.US$50K/day) and semi-sub rates to fall a more significant 50% to
US$150K/day (global average today c.US$120K/day). With offshore rig markets set to
remain oversupplied over the next few years, we assume no rate recovery for 2017/18.
We assume 2016/17/18E CNOOC China capex of Rmb32/35/38 billion.
We expect the traditionally strong relationship between CNOOC’s China capex and
COSL’s China revenue (R2 93% since 2002) to be maintained—in our modelling this
shows up via an improving jack-up fleet utilization rate outlook. However the outlook for
COSL’s semi-subs working overseas (mainly Statoil) will likely remain challenged. The net
result is that we expect 2016 revenue to fall 25% y/y and only recover a modest 7% pa in
2017/18. Our 2016-18e revenue forecast is 7% below consensus.
Our 2016-18E clean EBITDA forecasts are a more material 40% below consensus, due to
lower assumed drilling margins, in line with the trend in global offshore drilling margins.
At the net income line, our modelling implies COSL reports its first annual loss in 2016 and
turns profitable again only in 2018E.
We have factored COSL’s Rmb7.1 billion impairment announced on 24-July. Albeit our
residual income valuation for COSL is largely un-impacted by impairments.
Bull Case HK$9.10, 45% upside
If CNOOC materially expands capex to address its relative low proven reserve life and
COSL’s drilling margins normalize, then we note 45% upside in our bull case valuation.
$30/bbl forever? HK$3.70 Bear Case, 40% downside
COSL’s fundamental earnings headwinds would be exacerbated in a falling oil price
environment and the shares will underperform all three of its Chinese SOE oilco sisters.
3.75.6
9.1
0.0
2.5
5.0
7.5
10.0 HK$/sh
Current share price
HK$5.60 one-year
price target; Neutral
Recommendation
Bull case rests on a
material pick up in
CNOOC capex
Macquarie Research China Oilfield Services
25 July 2016 3
The Bull Case—default proof oil gearing 1. Oil is rising and so will COSL
Perhaps. At Macquarie we think the current Brent forward curve is US$15 per barrel too low.
COSL’s share price has historically experienced a strong technical correlation with oil prices.
COSL shares are already down c.75% from the start of 2014, underperforming its large cap
Chinese oilco sisters (CNOOC, PetroChina, Sinopec) by an average 50%. In a rising oil price
environment COSL shares could therefore outperform as all the negatives are likely already
in the price. While we see merit in this view, we are less convinced in today’s environment—
see the pushback section on page 5-6.
Fig 2 Brent Crude Price: Macquarie c.$15 per barrel above the forward curve
Fig 3 COSL has a strong technical correlation with oil price
Source: Macquarie Research, July 2016 Source: Datastream, Macquarie Research, July 2016
2. CNOOC capex could materially rise
Agree. CNOOC’s proven reserve life (1P reserves/production) at end-2015 was 8.4 years,
low by global standards (fig 4). CNOOC’s finding & development (F&D) cost has increased an
average 9% pa over the past decade to US$34.0/boe in 2015; 10-year average US$25.8/boe.
In a scenario CNOOC targets maintaining its reserve life at current levels and assuming
US$25/boe F&D (close to the 10Y average) then as we show in fig 5 below the upside to
consensus CNOOC capex is a material 65%. In turn this would imply about 40% upside to
consensus revenue, assuming: (a) CNOOC spends half of its capex budget in China, and (b)
COSL maintains its c.40% market share of CNOOC China capex.
Fig 4 Proven Reserve Life (Reserves/Production): CNOOC’s 1P life is low relative to peers
Fig 5 COSL bull case... potential significant uplift in CNOOC capex due to a relatively low reserve life
Source: Company data, Macquarie Research, July 2016 Source: Company data, Macquarie Research, July 2016
$40
$45
$50
$55
$60
$65
$70
$75
3Q16E 1Q17E 3Q17E 1Q18E 3Q18E
Brent Forecast versus Consensus and Forward curve
Brent forecast
Consensus
Forward Curve
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
US$/bblHK$/sh COSL vs. Brent Oil Price
COSL share price Brent Oil Price - rhs
0 5 10 15 20
Rosneft
Exxon
PetroChina
BP
Total
Occidental
Conoco
Chevron
Repsol
Petrobras
ENI
Shell
CNOOC
Statoil
Sinopec
years1P Oil & Gas Reserve Life CNOOC Proven Reserves, 2015 (mn boe) 4,023
2016-18 Total Production (mn boe) -1,457
2016-18 Reserve Addition Needed (mn boe) 1,642
CNOOC Proven Reserves, 2018 (mn boe) 4,208
2018E Production (mn boe) 495
Reserve Life R/P Target, 2018 (years) 8.5
F&D cost US$/boe 25.0
2016-18E Total CNOOC capex (US$, billion) 41.0
....2016 Capex Guidance (US$, billion) 9.1
...2017-18E CNOOC capex (US$, billion) 31.9
2017-18E Avg. CNOOC capex (Rmb, billion) 107.0
% Upside vs. Consensus 65%
COSL shares are
geared to oil prices
CNOOC capex to
rise... and COSL to
benefit
Macquarie Research China Oilfield Services
25 July 2016 4
3. Multiples could expand... regardless of fundamentals
Perhaps. Post GFC, COSL’s one-year forward EV-EBITDA multiple has ranged between
7.5x (2014 peak EBITDA) and 15x (2010 oil price recovery towards $100 and expectations of
EBITDA growth). Today COSL trades on 12.9x/10.5x 2017/18E EV-EBITDA. If there was a
clear path to an earnings recovery for COSL we would have been willing to target a 15x
multiple due to our rising oil price expectation. As things stand however, in our view COSL’s
fundamentals are set to deteriorate and we note that COSL would be trading on a lofty
20x/18x 2017/18E EV-EBITDA under our bear assumptions. We are therefore reluctant to
stray away from our residual income valuation which implies limited upside from here.
Fig 6 EV-EBITDA consensus: COSL looks fairly valued
Fig 7 Price-to-Book consensus: looks cheap but impairment risk
Source: Factset, Macquarie Research, July 2016 Source: Factset, Macquarie Research, July 2016
On Price-to-Book COSL trades on 0.9x—accounting for the Rmb7.1 billion asset impairment
announced on 24-July—broadly in-line with the global average. That said, to the extent we
see a general sector re-rating in a rising oil price environment, we note that pre-2014 COSL
used to trade on 1.5x-2.5x P/B and its global peers on 1.2x-1.5x. Our bull case valuation of
HK$9.20/sh implies 1.2x P/B for COSL.
4. It’s an SOE... so low default risk
Agree. Following the recently announced asset impairments COSL’s net debt/equity has
risen to slightly over 100% from 49% at end-15. That said, COSL’s SOE background and
implicit backing of sister CNOOC makes it far less vulnerable to balance sheet stress relative
to its global peers—a key support factor in the current environment. In addition with the fleet
expansion already largely completed and with a capex-to-depreciation ratio of 2.3x over the
past ten years, COSL’s capex outlay will be significantly lower going forward.
Fig 8 Cash Flow Outlook: material capex cuts and a gradually improving FCF outlook
Fig 9 Balance sheet gearing is high and rising toward 2008-09 levels
Source: Company data, Macquarie Research, July 2016 Source: Company data, Macquarie Research, July 2016
0
25
50
75
100
125
0x
4x
8x
12x
16x
20x
US$/bblEV-EBITDA 1-yr fwd
Oil Price - rhs Global Offshore Driller Avg COSL
0.0x
0.5x
1.0x
1.5x
2.0x
2.5x
3.0x
2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
Global 90th - 10th Percentile
COSL Global Offshore Driller Average
-10.0
-5.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
Rmb, bn COSL Cash Flow Outlook
Cash Flow from Ops CapexDividends InterestCFO-Capex-Interest-Dividends
-25%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
125%
COSL Gearing Outlook
Net Debt/Equity Debt/Assets
COSL looks fairly
priced on EV-
EBITDA...
Protected balance
sheet despite high
gearing
... and P/B
Macquarie Research China Oilfield Services
25 July 2016 5
The Pushback—challenged fundamentals Yes COSL’s share price has historically been geared to oil prices and the company is less
vulnerable to balance sheet stress. We however opt to remain on the sidelines–even with a
constructive oil price view–as in our view COSL’s earnings outlook will likely remain
suppressed for at least the next few years—regardless of what the oil price does. As things
stand we feel the risk to our street low EBITDA estimates (34% below) is to the downside.
As such, in our minds CNOOC is a far more straightforward way to express a bullish oil price
view. In a relative value context, we would be Long CNOOC and Short COSL.
1. Global offshore rig markets to remain oversupplied and rig rates to remain under pressure
In tandem with the fall in offshore rig utilization rates since 2014, global jack-up day-rates
(300 feet) have fallen 65% versus 2014 levels to US$52K/day today, while semi-sub rates
(3000 feet) have also fallen 65% to US$122K/day. We expect offshore rig utilization to remain
suppressed till at least 2018 (fig 12-13) and as such see no improvement in rig rates even if
oil prices were to rise per our forecast. While COSL was relatively insulated to global rig rate
dynamics before, it is now facing increasing pressure from CNOOC to lower rates—COSL’s
average jack-up day-rate was down 26% y/y and semi-sub rate down 8% y/y in 2015.
However, with COSL’s rates still well above market, there is scope for further significant day-
rate cuts in our view; we note 35-55% downside to COSL’s jack-up and semi-sub dayrates.
Fig 10 Global Jack-Up day rate: down 65% from peak in 2014; potential 35% downside risk for COSL
Fig 11 Global Semi-sub day rate: also down 65% from peak; more significant 55% downside for COSL
Fig 12 Rigs ordered in 2011-14 are either being cancelled or entering an already oversupplied market...
Fig 13 ... putting additional pressure on rig utilization rates and in-turn dayrates
Source: IHS-Petrodata, Macquarie Research, July 2016
0
50
100
150
200
US$ '000 per day
Global Jack-Up Dayrate (300 feet)
Jackup Dayrate (300 ft) 12mma
COSL 2H15
0
100
200
300
400
US$ '000 per day
Global Semi-Sub Dayrate (3000 feet)
Semisub Dayrate (<3000 ft) 12mma
COSL 2H15
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140 # of rigs Offshore Rig Orders
Jack-ups Semisubs
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Jack-up Semi-sub Drillship
# of rigs Global Offshore Rig Supply (2016)
Contracted Uncontracted New Capacity 2016-20
On the sidelines as
fundamentals
challenged
Macquarie Research China Oilfield Services
25 July 2016 6
2. Muted earnings outlook... further material consensus downgrades required
In 2015, COSL earned 66% of its revenues from China and the remaining overseas. COSL’s
domestic revenue has traditionally been highly correlated to sister company CNOOC’s China
capex (R2 93% 2002-15). CNOOC has earmarked its China capex to fall 16% in 2016, putting
pressure on COSL’s jack-up fleet utilization as well as its other domestic businesses (well
services, geophysical, marine support). In addition, key overseas client Statoil has either
cancelled or put on-standby two of COSL’s semi-subs. The net result is that we model
COSL’s revenue to fall 25% y/y in 2016 (on top of the 30% fall in 2015). Based on an
assumed c.10% pa increase in CNOOC’s China capex budget in 2017/18–to address its low
proven reserve life–we model COSL’s China revenues to gradually recover in 2017/18 but
expect its overseas revenues to remain under-pressure.
Given the high operating leverage, COSL’s 25% revenue decline in 2015 translates to a more
meaningful c.60% decline in clean EBITDA and losses at the EBIT line. While COSL’s
EBITDA improves in 2017/18E, our base case 2016-18E EBITDA forecasts are on average
40% lower than consensus, due to lower revenues and drilling margins. At the net income
line, our modelling implies COSL reports its first annual loss in 2016 and turns profitable
again only in 2018E.
Fig 14 CNOOC China Capex versus COSL China Revenue: A strong historical relationship
Fig 15 COSL revenue outlook: 25% fall in 2016, and only gradual improvement thereafter
Source: Company data, Macquarie Research, July 2016 Source: Company data, Macquarie Research, July 2016
Fig 16 COSL EBITDA Outlook: muted in the medium-term; downside risks dominate
Fig 17 Material consensus EBITDA downgrades possible
Source: Company data, Macquarie Research, July 2016 Source: Factset, Macquarie Research, July 2016
20042005
2006
2007
2008 20092010
20112012
2013
2014
2015
2016E
2017E2018E
R² = 93% (2002-15)0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
0 15,000 30,000 45,000 60,000 75,000
COSL China Revenue
Rmb, mn
CNOOC China Capex (Rmb, mn)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Rmb, billionRmb, billion COSL Revenue Outlook
COSL China Revenue COSL International Revenue
CNOOC Capex - rhs
0
7
14
21
28
35
0
3
6
9
12
15
Rmb, billion COSL Revenue, EBITDA Outlook
Drilling Well Services Marine Support
Geophysical Revenue - rhs
MacQ Cons. % diff2016E 2.4 4.4 -45%
2017E 3.6 5.6 -36%
2018E 4.5 6.9 -35%
MacQ Cons. % diff2016E -1.94 -0.22 nmf
2017E -0.23 0.18 nmf
2018E -0.04 0.34 -112%
EBITDA (Rmb, bn)
EPS (Rmb/sh)
Base case EBITDA
40% below
consensus
Revenue to decline
25% in 2016... high
operating leverage
results in a loss
making outlook
Macquarie Research China Oilfield Services
25 July 2016 7
3. It could be much worse...
Into an oversupplied market... about 65% of COSL’s fleet needs to be re-marketed in
2H16/2017. As things stand we feel the balance of risk to our earnings forecast is to the
downside. Asset impairments represent an additional source of headline earnings risk.
Fig 18 COSL fleet status report (March-2016)
Source: Company data, July 2016
Key downside sensitivities in our mind include:
Jack-Up fleet utilization falls to 50%, from 66% in 2H15, and Semi-Sub utilization falls to
30%, from 52% in 2H15. Note that 7 rigs are currently offline.
Drilling EBITDA margins fall 10 percentage points versus 2015 to a record low 20%.
Both jack-up and semi-sub day-rates fall to global market rates.
Under these bear assumptions our 2017/18E EBITDA forecasts would fall by an average 40%
and leave us c.60% below consensus. In this scenario COSL’s current share price implies
20x/18x 2017/18E EV-EBITDA—above our target peak multiple of 15x and thereby implying
only an ‘optical re-rating’. The reality of this bearish outcome for COSL underpins our Neutral
stance on the stock despite the sharp share price correction since 2014.
Fig 19 COSL 2017E Bear EBITDA outlook Fig 20 COSL 2018E Bear EBITDA outlook
Source: Company data, Factset, Macquarie Research, July 2016 Source: Company data, Factset, Macquarie Research, July 2016
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
Rmb, bn
Consensus
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
Rmb, bn 2018E Bear Case EBITDA
Consensus
60% consensus
EBITDA downside in
a bear scenario
Macquarie Research China Oilfield Services
25 July 2016 8
4. Ongoing impairment risk
COSL announced an Rmb7.1 billion asset impairment in Jul-16, equivalent to 8% of 2015
total assets. Of this Rmb3.5 billion is due to an impairment of goodwill related to its US$2.5
billion Awilco acquisition in 2008, at the peak oil prices.
With 7 out of COSL’s 45 drilling rig fleet are currently offline and a likely muted operational
environment over the next few years (per above pages), we see scope for further such asset
impairments. On HS&E grounds alone, COSL should be scrapping its three 40+ year-old rigs
and potentially some of its further six jack-ups that are 35-39 years-old, in our opinion. COSL
however seeks to convince CNOOC to use its old jack-ups as shallow water production
facilities–a move that looks more influenced by a desire to protect jobs than to pragmatically
manage the assets.
Impairment risk is
real for COSL
Impairment risk is
real for COSL
Macquarie Research China Oilfield Services
25 July 2016 9
Valuation Sensitivities
Fig 21 COSL Residual Income Valuation
Source: Company data, Macquarie Research, July 2016
(Rmb, million) 2015A 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
NOPAT (adj. for impairments) 1,387 -563 -578 213 1,370 2,226
Beginning Net Operating Assets 68,978 69,492 60,707 60,792 59,223 57,988
Return on Net Operating Assets (RNOA) 2.0% -0.8% -1.0% 0.4% 2.3% 3.8%
Cost of Equity - unlevered 8.2% 8.2% 8.2% 8.2% 8.2% 8.2%
Residual RNOA -6.2% -9.0% -9.1% -7.8% -5.9% -4.3%
Residual Income -4,261 -6,253 -5,549 -4,764 -3,479 -2,522
PV of Interim Residual Income -16,914 Terminal Growth Rate 2.0%
PV of Terminal Value 0
Beginning Net Operating Assets 69,492 COSL Post-tax Cost of Debt 3.4%
Beginning Net Debt / (cash) 30,615 Cost of Equity - Unlevered 8.2%
JV, Associates 681 Cost of Equity - Levered 9.8%
Minorities 87 MacquarieGovernancePremium 0.0%
Equity Value (Rmb, mn) 22,558 WACC 7.9%
Shares Outstanding #, mn 4,772
Equity Value (Rmb/sh) 4.7
Equity Value (HK$/sh) 5.6
Jack-Up Dayrate Flex 0% -39% -24% 7% 83%
2018E JU dayrate US$, '000/day 66 40 50 70 120
2018E Revenue (Rmb, mn) 20,043 18,169 18,890 20,380 24,033
2018E EBITDA (Rmb, mn) 4,451 3,889 4,105 4,552 5,648
2018E EPS (Rmb) -0.04 -0.16 -0.11 -0.02 0.18
2018E EV-EBITDA 12.6x 14.5x 13.7x 12.2x 9.7x
Residual Income (HK$/sh) 5.6 5.2 5.3 5.7 6.4
Semi-Sub Dayrate Flex 0% -46% -19% 15% 103%
2018E semi-sub dayrate US$, '000/day 148 80 120 170 300
2018E Revenue (Rmb, mn) 20,043 19,050 19,633 20,367 22,267
2018E EBITDA (Rmb, mn) 4,451 4,154 4,328 4,549 5,118
2018E EPS (Rmb) -0.04 -0.10 -0.07 -0.02 0.09
2018E EV-EBITDA 12.6x 13.5x 12.9x 12.3x 10.8x
Residual Income (HK$/sh) 5.6 5.3 5.5 5.7 6.1
Jack-Up Utilization 0% -36% -10% 5% 11%
2018E JU Utilization 86% 55% 77% 90% 95%
2018E Revenue (Rmb, mn) 20,043 18,313 19,563 20,284 20,572
2018E EBITDA (Rmb, mn) 4,451 3,932 4,307 4,523 4,610
2018E EPS (Rmb) -0.04 -0.15 -0.07 -0.02 -0.01
2018E EV-EBITDA 12.6x 14.4x 13.0x 12.3x 12.1x
Residual Income (HK$/sh) 5.6 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.7
Semi-Sub Utilization Flex 0% -43% -23% 25% 53%
2018E Semi Utilization 55% 31% 42% 68% 83%
2018E Revenue (Rmb, mn) 20,043 19,115 19,547 20,583 21,187
2018E EBITDA (Rmb, mn) 4,451 4,173 4,302 4,613 4,795
2018E EPS (Rmb) -0.04 -0.10 -0.07 -0.01 0.03
2018E EV-EBITDA 12.6x 13.5x 13.0x 12.1x 11.6x
Residual Income (HK$/sh) 5.6 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.9
Drilling Margin Flex 0% -10% -5% 5% 20%
2018E Drilling EBITDA margin 30% 20% 25% 35% 50%
2018E Revenue (Rmb, mn) 20,043 20,043 20,043 20,043 20,043
2018E EBITDA (Rmb, mn) 4,451 3,571 4,011 4,892 6,213
2018E EPS (Rmb) -0.04 -0.23 -0.14 0.05 0.29
2018E EV-EBITDA 12.6x 16.1x 14.1x 11.3x 8.6x
Residual Income (HK$/sh) 5.6 5.0 5.3 5.9 6.8
Ma
cq
ua
rie R
es
ea
rch
C
hin
a O
ilfield
Se
rvic
es
25
Ju
ly 2
016
10
Fig 22 Global Oilfield Services Valuation – COSL seems fairly valued on EV-EBITDA
Source: Bloomberg, Macquarie Research, July 2016. Shares priced on 22-July 2016. Note: COSL valuation based on Macquarie estimates
Stocks mentioned:
CNOOC (883 HK, HK$9.96, Outperform, TP: HK$13.50)
Macquarie ResearchGlobal Oilfield Services Valuation - Liftboats, Offshore Support Vessels, Offshore Drillers
Company Ticker Mcap Reco. 3M ADTV PricePrice
TargetPT Upside
Divi
Yield
P/E
(Consenus)
P/B
(Cons)
ND/
ND&EROE FCF yld
(US$ mn) (US$ mn) (local) (local) 2016E 2017E 2018E 2017E 2017E 2017E 2017E 2017E
China Oilfield Services 2883 HK 7,010 N 11.3 6.1 5.6 -8% 0.6% 12.9 x 10.5 x nmf 0.9 x 53% -4% -1%
OFFSHORE DRILLERS 0.2% 9.3 x 10.5 x 21.4 x 0.3 x 35% -1% 8%Helmerich & Payne HP US 7,193 UP 114.1 66.58 40.00 -40% 4.2% 18.2 x 12.7 x na 1.8 x net cash -3% 0%
Transocean RIG US 4,415 NR 173.7 12.09 NR NR 0.0% 10.0 x 10.9 x na 0.3 x 29% -2% 2%
Diamond Offshore Drilling DO US 3,336 NR 53.8 24.32 NR NR 0.0% 7.1 x 8.3 x 25.7 x 0.8 x 34% 3% 13%
Ensco International ESV US 2,959 NR 90.0 9.82 NR NR 0.4% 6.6 x 10.2 x 17.9 x 0.4 x 41% 2% 10%
Nabors NBR US 2,687 NR 78.5 9.53 NR NR 2.5% 8.9 x 6.2 x 1.5 x 0.8 x 44% -9% 6%
Rowan Companies RDC US 2,189 NR 57.4 17.45 NR NR 0.0% 6.2 x 10.0 x nmf 0.4 x 32% 1% 13%
Noble Corp. NE US 1,992 NR 89.5 8.19 NR NR 2.6% 10.0 x 10.9 x na 0.3 x 35% -3% 9%
Seadrill SDRL US 1,607 NR 44.3 3.16 NR NR 0.0% 9.7 x 11.8 x 21.4 x 0.2 x 49% 1% 3%
Atwood Oceanics ATW US 789 N 48.6 12.17 9.00 -26% 2.3% 9.6 x 13.6 x 1.5 x 0.2 x 35% -2% -1%
ASIA OFFSHORE MARINE 1.3% 8.9 x 8.0 x 10.1 x 0.6 x 53% 3% 12%Sapura Kencana SAKP MK 2,112 NR 8.7 1.42 NR NR 1.9% 11.3 x 11.2 x 16.3 x 0.7 x 57% 3% 13%
Bumi Armada BAB MK 1,092 OP 5.4 0.75 1.06 +41% 1.3% 8.9 x 7.7 x 10.1 x 0.6 x 47% 6% 16%
Ezion EZI SP 590 OP 3.8 0.39 0.65 +69% 0.0% 7.2 x 5.9 x 4.9 x 0.4 x 53% 8% 12%
UMW O&G UMWOG MK 488 UP 0.3 0.91 0.55 -40% 0.0% 28.6 x 21.9 x na 0.7 x 47% -4% 4%
Aban Offshore ABAN IN 194 NR 7.0 223.35 nmf NR 1.6% 8.2 x 8.0 x na 0.2 x 69% 2% nmf
OFFSHORE SUPPORT VESSELS, LIFTBOATS 7.0% 8.0 x 6.0 x 45.7 x 0.3 x 37% -4% 4%Seacor CKH US 965 NR 7.2 55.74 NR NR na 6.0 x 6.0 x 89.2 x 0.5 x 23% na 12%
Bourbon SA GBB FP 889 NR 0.7 10.58 NR NR 9.5% 8.0 x 4.2 x na 0.7 x 47% -5% 5%
Hornbeck HOS US 303 NR 9.0 8.38 NR NR 0.0% 14.5 x 10.5 x na 0.2 x 36% -4% -6%
Tidewater TDW US 221 NR 11.2 4.70 NR NR 12.4% 14.9 x 14.3 x na 0.1 x 37% -7% 3%
Gulf Marine GMS LN 154 NR 16.9 33.50 NR NR 4.5% 3.0 x 3.1 x 2.3 x 0.3 x 48% 16% na
CHINA ONSHORE OILFIELD SERVICES 0.1% 11.1 x 9.0 x 27.0 x 0.8 x 36% 4% -2%Sinopec OFS 1033 HK 7,830 NR 1.2 1.48 3.42 +131% 0.0% 15.3 x 12.2 x nmf 0.8 x 33% 0% 3%
Jereh 002353 CH 2,746 N 69.4 19.15 17.00 -11% 0.2% 25.9 x 19.5 x 48.5 x 2.2 x net cash 5% -2%
Hilong 1623 HK 186 OP 0.4 0.85 2.00 +135% 2.2% 4.7 x 3.9 x 5.6 x 0.4 x 36% 7% -5%
Anton 3337 HK 226 OP 0.5 0.79 1.30 +65% 0.0% 6.8 x 5.8 x na 0.8 x 50% 3% -2%
RIG BUILDERS, SHIPYARDS 2.5% 11.7 x 9.4 x 11.6 x 0.8 x 39% 8% 12%Mitsubishi HI 7011 JP 14,764 N 69.3 465.80 430.00 -8% 2.5% 5.1 x 4.6 x 11.6 x 0.8 x 27% 8% 4%
Keppel Corp KEP SP 7,458 NR 21.2 5.58 nmf NR 4.6% 11.7 x 11.3 x 8.8 x 0.8 x 34% 9% 7%
Hyundai Heavy Industries 009540 KS 7,091 OP 21.3 106,500 130,000 +22% 0.9% 8.2 x 7.3 x 10.0 x 0.5 x 39% 5% 15%
Sembcorp Marine SMM SP 2,354 NR 5.1 1.53 nmf NR 2.7% 12.8 x 12.6 x 14.9 x 1.2 x 51% 8% 12%
Samsung Heavy Industries 010140 KS 2,144 UP 15.1 10,600 5,000 -53% 2.2% 12.4 x 9.4 x 21.0 x 0.5 x 40% 3% 19%
EV/EBITDA
(consensus)
Macquarie Research China Oilfield Services
25 July 2016 11
Fig 23 COSL Financial Summary
Source: Company data, Macquarie Research, July 2016
COSL (2883 HK)Neutral
Profit & Loss (Rmb mn) 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E Generic Assumptions 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E
Drilling 12,040 7,750 8,285 8,807 Rmb/US$ 6.3 6.6 6.7 6.7
Well Services 6,913 6,222 6,844 7,528 HK$/US$ 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8
Marine S&T 2,703 2,680 2,697 2,697 Brent $/bbl 54 45 61 68
Geophysical 1,518 911 911 911
Other 242 100 100 100 Operationals 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E
Net Revenues 23,417 17,663 18,837 20,043
Jack-Up Utilization 74% 74% 78% 86%
Drilling 3,582 1,550 2,071 2,642 Semi-Sub Utilization 60% 47% 52% 55%
Well Services 1,205 622 684 903
Marine S&T 685 670 674 728 Jack-Up Dayrate US$ '000/day 94 66 66 66
Geophysical 399 228 228 228 Y-o-Y change -26% -30% 0% 0%
Other -26 -7,750 -50 -50
EBITDA 5,845 -4,680 3,608 4,451 Semi-Sub Dayrate US$ '000/day 296 148 148 148
Y-o-Y change -8% -50% 0% 0%
EBIT 1,631 -9,015 -680 251
Net Interest Expenses -405 -328 -511 -544 Drilling EBITDA Margin 30% 20% 25% 30%
Share of JCE profit 170 100 100 100
Reported Tax -288 0 0 0 Ratio Analysis 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E
Net Income Reported 1,074 -9,243 -1,091 -193 EBITDA margin 25% -26% 19% 22%
Clean Net Income 2,098 -2,143 -1,091 -193 EBIT margin 7% -51% -4% 1%
Gearing (ND/ND&E) 33% 50% 53% 52%
Basic EPS (Rmb/sh) 0.23 -1.94 -0.23 -0.04 Interest Cover 8.3 -6.8 5.2 6.4
DPS (Rmb/sh) 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05
Dividend Payout Ratio 30% -3% -22% -124% Drilling ROA 3% -2% -1% 0%
Well Services ROA 5% 0% 1% 3%
Cashflows (Rmb mn) 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E Marine S&T ROA 2% 1% 1% 2%
EBITDA 5,845 -4,680 3,608 4,451 Geophysical ROA 0% -2% -2% -2%
Tax Paid 288 0 0 0 ROA 2% -11% -1% 1%
Changes in Working Capital -263 430 -2,443 -317 ROACE 2% -13% -1% 1%
Other 687 -51 370 -14 ROE 2% -24% -4% -1%
Operating Cashflow 6,556 -4,302 1,535 4,120
Capex -5,105 -3,010 -2,300 -2,300 Valuation Multiples 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E
Other 1,789 463 280 247 EV/EBITDA 10.2x -11.8x 15.8x 12.6x
Investing Cashflow -3,316 -2,547 -2,020 -2,053 EV/DACF 10.8x -17.1x 15.3x 12.7x
Dividends Paid -2,290 -324 -239 -239 P/E 34.3x nmf nmf -129.5x
Debt Raised 4,116 0 0 0 P/B 0.8x 0.8x 0.9x 0.9x
Other 1,606 -691 -691 -691 FCF Yield - Enterprise 2% -13% -1% 3%
Financial Cashflow 3,432 -1,015 -929 -929 Dividend Yield 1% 1% 1% 1%
Free Cash Flow: CFO-Capex 1,451 -7,312 -765 1,820 Residual Income 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E
CFO-Capex-Interest-Dividend -1,244 -7,964 -1,515 1,037 RNOA -0.8% -1.0% 0.4% 2.3%
Cost of Equity - unlevered 8.2% 8.2% 8.2% 8.2%
Balance Sheet (Rmb mn) 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E Residual RNOA -9.0% -9.1% -7.8% -5.9%
Cash & Cash Equivalents 12,574 4,710 3,295 4,433 PV of Interim Residual Income -16,914 Kd 3.4%
PP&E 60,388 55,375 53,388 51,487 PV of Terminal Value 0 Ke - unlevered 8.2%
Other Assets 20,563 16,374 16,390 16,801 Beginning Net Operating Assets 69,492 Ke - levered 9.8%
Total Assets 93,525 76,459 73,073 72,720 Beginning Net Debt / (cash) 30,615 WACC 7.9%
Current Liabilities 21,059 20,642 18,585 18,664 Equity Value (Rmb, mn) 22,558
Non-Current Liabilities 25,638 25,638 25,638 25,638 Shares Outstanding #, mn 4,772
Shareholder Equity 46,829 30,179 28,850 28,418 Equity Value (HK$/sh) 5.6
HK$5.60One-Year Price Target:
Macquarie Research China Oilfield Services
25 July 2016 12
Macquarie Quant View
The quant model currently holds a strong negative view on China Oilfield
Services. The strongest style exposure is Valuations, indicating this stock
is under-priced in the market relative to its peers. The weakest style
exposure is Earnings Momentum, indicating this stock has received
earnings downgrades and is not well liked by sell side analysts.
Displays where the
company’s ranked based on
the fundamental consensus
Price Target and
Macquarie’s Quantitative
Alpha model.
Two rankings: Local market
(Hong Kong) and Global
sector (Energy)
347/550 Global rank in
Energy
% of BUY recommendations 27% (4/15)
Number of Price Target downgrades 0
Number of Price Target upgrades 5
Macquarie Alpha Model ranking Factors driving the Alpha Model
A list of comparable companies and their Macquarie Alpha model score
(higher is better).
For the comparable firms this chart shows the key underlying styles and their contribution
to the current overall Alpha score.
Macquarie Earnings Sentiment Indicator Drivers of Stock Return
The Macquarie Sentiment Indicator is an enhanced earnings revisions
signal that favours analysts who have more timely and higher conviction
revisions. Current score shown below.
Breakdown of 1 year total return (local currency) into returns from dividends, changes
in forward earnings estimates and the resulting change in earnings multiple.
What drove this Company in the last 5 years How it looks on the Alpha model
Which factor score has had the greatest correlation with the company’s
returns over the last 5 years.
A more granular view of the underlying style scores that drive the alpha (higher is
better) and the percentile rank relative to the sector and market.
Source (all charts): FactSet, Thomson Reuters, and Macquarie Research. For more details on the Macquarie Alpha model or for more customised analysis and
screens, please contact the Macquarie Global Quantitative/Custom Products Group ([email protected])
Fu
nd
am
en
tals
Quant
Local market rank Global sector rank
Attractive
-2.1
-1.4
-1.3
-1.3
-1.1
-0.8
-0.5
-3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0
Ensco International
Nabors Industries
Diamond Offshore Drilling…
Transocean
China Oilfield Services
Seadrill
Helmerich & Payne
-100% -80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Ensco International
Nabors Industries
Diamond Offshore Drilling…
Transocean
China Oilfield Services
Seadrill
Helmerich & Payne
Valuations Growth Profitability Earnings
Momentum
Price
Momentum
Quality
-0.9
0.3
0.5
0.2
-1.2
-0.1
-0.2
-3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0
Ensco International
Nabors Industries
Diamond Offshore Drilling…
Transocean
China Oilfield Services
Seadrill
Helmerich & Payne
-100% -50% 0% 50% 100%
Ensco International
Nabors Industries
Diamond Offshore Drilling…
Transocean
China Oilfield Services
Seadrill
Helmerich & Payne
Dividend Return Multiple Return Earnings Outlook 1Yr Total Return
-33%
-28%
-27%
-25%
22%
24%
50%
58%
-60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60%
⇐ Negatives Positives ⇒
Turnover (USD) 250 Day
Turnover(USD) 125 Day
ROIC 12m Fwd
Turnover (USD) 20 Day
Price to Earnings FY1
EV/EBITDA FY0
Net Buybacks to Mkt Cap
Sales to EV FY0
0 1
Technicals & TradingRisk
LiquidityCapital & Funding
QualityPrice Momentum
Earnings MomentumProfitability
Growth
ValuationAlpha Model Score
0.57-0.78
-1.62 0.08
NaN-0.65
-0.85NaN-0.50
-0.19-1.07
0 1
Normalized
Score
0 50 100
Percentile relative
to sector(/550)
0 50 100
Percentile relative
to market(/717)
Macquarie Research China Oilfield Services
25 July 2016 13
Important disclosures:
Recommendation definitions
Macquarie - Australia/New Zealand Outperform – return >3% in excess of benchmark return Neutral – return within 3% of benchmark return Underperform – return >3% below benchmark return Benchmark return is determined by long term nominal GDP growth plus 12 month forward market dividend yield
Macquarie – Asia/Europe Outperform – expected return >+10% Neutral – expected return from -10% to +10% Underperform – expected return <-10%
Macquarie – South Africa Outperform – expected return >+10% Neutral – expected return from -10% to +10% Underperform – expected return <-10%
Macquarie - Canada Outperform – return >5% in excess of benchmark return Neutral – return within 5% of benchmark return Underperform – return >5% below benchmark return
Macquarie - USA Outperform (Buy) – return >5% in excess of Russell 3000 index return
Neutral (Hold) – return within 5% of Russell 3000 index return Underperform (Sell)– return >5% below Russell 3000 index return
Volatility index definition*
This is calculated from the volatility of historical price movements. Very high–highest risk – Stock should be expected to move up or down 60–100% in a year – investors should be aware this stock is highly speculative. High – stock should be expected to move up or down at least 40–60% in a year – investors should be aware this stock could be speculative. Medium – stock should be expected to move up or down at least 30–40% in a year. Low–medium – stock should be expected to move up or down at least 25–30% in a year. Low – stock should be expected to move up or down at least 15–25% in a year. * Applicable to Asia/Australian/NZ/Canada stocks only
Recommendations – 12 months Note: Quant recommendations may differ from
Fundamental Analyst recommendations
Financial definitions
All "Adjusted" data items have had the following adjustments made: Added back: goodwill amortisation, provision for catastrophe reserves, IFRS derivatives & hedging, IFRS impairments & IFRS interest expense Excluded: non recurring items, asset revals, property revals, appraisal value uplift, preference dividends & minority interests EPS = adjusted net profit / efpowa* ROA = adjusted ebit / average total assets ROA Banks/Insurance = adjusted net profit /average total assets ROE = adjusted net profit / average shareholders funds Gross cashflow = adjusted net profit + depreciation *equivalent fully paid ordinary weighted average number of shares All Reported numbers for Australian/NZ listed stocks are modelled under IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards).
Recommendation proportions – For quarter ending 30 June 2016
AU/NZ Asia RSA USA CA EUR Outperform 45.17% 56.00% 36.36% 43.16% 63.39% 45.91% (for global coverage by Macquarie, 6.27% of stocks followed are investment banking clients)
Neutral 36.21% 28.59% 40.26% 50.38% 29.46% 36.96% (for global coverage by Macquarie, 6.33% of stocks followed are investment banking clients)
Underperform 18.62% 15.41% 23.38% 6.46% 7.14% 17.12% (for global coverage by Macquarie, 5.38% of stocks followed are investment banking clients)
2883 HK vs HSI, & rec history
(all figures in HKD currency unless noted)
Note: Recommendation timeline – if not a continuous line, then there was no Macquarie coverage at the time or there was an embargo period.
Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, July 2016
12-month target price methodology
2883 HK: HK$5.60 based on a Residual Income methodology
Company-specific disclosures: 2883 HK: Macquarie Capital Limited makes a market in the securities of China Oilfield Services Ltd. Important disclosure information regarding the subject companies covered in this report is available at www.macquarie.com/research/disclosures.
Date Stock Code (BBG code) Recommendation Target Price 07-Mar-2016 2883 HK Underperform HK$5.50 15-Dec-2015 2883 HK Neutral HK$6.60 28-Aug-2015 2883 HK Outperform HK$11.00 01-Apr-2015 2883 HK Underperform HK$8.50 11-Dec-2014 2883 HK Underperform HK$11.00 31-Oct-2014 2883 HK Underperform HK$13.50 27-Aug-2014 2883 HK Outperform HK$26.00 08-Jan-2014 2883 HK Underperform HK$18.00 29-Oct-2013 2883 HK Neutral HK$19.50 20-Aug-2013 2883 HK Neutral HK$18.00
Target price risk disclosures: 2883 HK: Any inability to compete successfully in their markets may harm the business. This could be a result of many factors which may include geographic mix and introduction of improved products or service offerings by competitors. The results of operations may be materially affected by global economic conditions generally, including conditions in financial markets. The company is exposed to market risks, such as changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and input prices. From time to time, the company will enter into transactions, including transactions in derivative instruments, to manage certain of these exposures.
Analyst certification: We hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect our personal views about the subject company or companies and its or their securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this report. The Analysts responsible for preparing this report receive compensation from Macquarie that is based upon various factors including Macquarie Group Ltd total revenues, a portion of which are generated by Macquarie Group’s Investment Banking activities. General disclaimers: Macquarie Securities (Australia) Ltd; Macquarie Capital (Europe) Ltd; Macquarie Capital Markets Canada Ltd; Macquarie Capital Markets North America Ltd; Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc; Macquarie Capital Limited and Macquarie Capital Limited, Taiwan Securities Branch; Macquarie Capital Securities
Macquarie Research China Oilfield Services
25 July 2016 14
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Asia Research Head of Equity Research
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Janet Lewis (China) (852) 3922 5417
Zhixuan Lin (China) (8621) 2412 9006
Leo Lin (China) (852) 3922 1098
Takuo Katayama (Japan) (813) 3512 7856
James Hong (Korea) (822) 3705 8661
Amit Mishra (India) (9122) 6720 4084
Lyall Taylor (Indonesia) (6221) 2598 8489
Financials
Scott Russell (Asia) (852) 3922 3567
Dexter Hsu (China, Taiwan) (8862) 2734 7530
Elaine Zhou (Hong Kong) (852) 3922 3278
Keisuke Moriyama (Japan) (813) 3512 7476
Leo Nakada (Japan) (813) 3512 6050
Chan Hwang (Korea) (822) 3705 8643
Suresh Ganapathy (India) (9122) 6720 4078
Thomas Stoegner (65) 6601 0854 (Malaysia, Singapore)
Lyall Taylor (Indonesia) (6221) 2598 8489
Gilbert Lopez (Philippines) (632) 857 0892
Passakorn Linmaneechote (Thailand) (662) 694 7728
Conglomerates
David Ng (China, Hong Kong) (852) 3922 1291
Conrad Werner (Singapore) (65) 6601 0182
Gilbert Lopez (Philippines) (632) 857 0892
Consumer and Gaming
Linda Huang (Asia, China, Hong Kong) (852) 3922 4068
Zibo Chen (China, Hong Kong) (852) 3922 1130
Terence Chang (China, Hong Kong) (852) 3922 3581
Satsuki Kawasaki (Japan) (813) 3512 7870
Kwang Cho (Korea) (822) 3705 4953
KJ Lee (Korea) (822) 3705 9935
Stella Li (Taiwan) (8862) 2734 7514
Amit Sinha (India) (9122) 6720 4085
Fransisca Widjaja (65) 6601 0847 (Indonesia, Singapore)
Hendy Soegiarto (Indonesia) (6221) 2598 8369
Karisa Magpayo (Philippines) (632) 857 0899
Chalinee Congmuang (Thailand) (662) 694 7993
Emerging Leaders
Jake Lynch (Asia) (852) 3922 3583
Aditya Suresh (Asia) (852) 3922 1265
Timothy Lam (China, Hong Kong) (852) 3922 1086
Mike Allen (Japan) (813) 3512 7859
Kwang Cho (Korea) (822) 3705 4953
Corinne Jian (Taiwan) (8862) 2734 7522
Marcus Yang (Taiwan) (8862) 2734 7532
Conrad Werner (ASEAN) (65) 6601 0182
Industrials
Janet Lewis (Asia) (852) 3922 5417
Patrick Dai (China) (8621) 2412 9082
Leo Lin (China) (852) 3922 1098
Kenjin Hotta (Japan) (813) 3512 7871
James Hong (Korea) (822) 3705 8661
Inderjeetsingh Bhatia (India) (9122) 6720 4087
Lyall Taylor (Indonesia) (6221) 2598 8489
Internet, Media and Software
Wendy Huang (Asia, China) (852) 3922 3378
David Gibson (Asia, Japan) (813) 3512 7880
Hillman Chan (China, Hong Kong) (852) 3922 3716
Nathan Ramler (Japan) (813) 3512 7875
Soyun Shin (Korea) (822) 3705 8659
Abhishek Bhandari (India) (9122) 6720 4088
Oil, Gas and Petrochemicals
Polina Diyachkina (Asia, Japan) (813) 3512 7886
Aditya Suresh (Asia, China) (852) 3922 1265
Anna Park (Korea) (822) 3705 8669
Duke Suttikulpanich (ASEAN) (65) 6601 0148
Isaac Chow (Malaysia) (603) 2059 8982
Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare
Abhishek Singhal (India) (9122) 6720 4086
Wei Li (China, Hong Kong) (852) 3922 5494
Property
Tuck Yin Soong (Asia, Singapore) (65) 6601 0838
David Ng (China, Hong Kong) (852) 3922 1291
Raymond Liu (China, Hong Kong) (852) 3922 3629
Wilson Ho (China) (852) 3922 3248
William Montgomery (Japan) (813) 3512 7864
Corinne Jian (Taiwan) (8862) 2734 7522
Abhishek Bhandari (India) (9122) 6720 4088
Aiman Mohamad (Malaysia) (603) 2059 8986
Kervin Sisayan (Philippines) (632) 857 0893
Patti Tomaitrichitr (Thailand) (662) 694 7727
Resources / Metals and Mining
Polina Diyachkina (Asia, Japan) (813) 3512 7886
Coria Chow (China) (852) 3922 1181
Anna Park (Korea) (822) 3705 8669
Stanley Liong (Indonesia) (6221) 2598 8381
Technology
Damian Thong (Asia, Japan) (813) 3512 7877
George Chang (Japan) (813) 3512 7854
Daniel Kim (Korea) (822) 3705 8641
Allen Chang (Greater China) (852) 3922 1136
Jeffrey Ohlweiler (Greater China) (8862) 2734 7512
Patrick Liao (Greater China) (8862) 2734 7515
Louis Cheng (Greater China) (8862) 2734 7526
Kaylin Tsai (Greater China) (8862) 2734 7523
Telecoms
Nathan Ramler (Asia, Japan) (813) 3512 7875
Danny Chu (Greater China) (852) 3922 4762
Soyun Shin (Korea) (822) 3705 8659
Chirag Jain (India) (9122) 6720 4352
Prem Jearajasingam (ASEAN) (603) 2059 8989
Kervin Sisayan (Philippines) (632) 857 0893
Transport & Infrastructure
Janet Lewis (Asia) (852) 3922 5417
Corinne Jian (Taiwan) (8862) 2734 7522
Azita Nazrene (ASEAN) (603) 2059 8980
Utilities & Renewables
Alan Hon (Hong Kong) (852) 3922 3589
Inderjeetsingh Bhatia (India) (9122) 6720 4087
Prem Jearajasingam (Malaysia) (603) 2059 8989
Karisa Magpayo (Philippines) (632) 857 0899
Commodities
Colin Hamilton (Global) (44 20) 3037 4061
Ian Roper (65) 6601 0698
Jim Lennon (44 20) 3037 4271
Lynn Zhao (8621) 2412 9035
Matthew Turner (44 20) 3037 4340
Economics
Peter Eadon-Clarke (Global) (813) 3512 7850
Larry Hu (China, Hong Kong) (852) 3922 3778
Tanvee Gupta Jain (India) (9122) 6720 4355
Quantitative / CPG
Gurvinder Brar (Global) (44 20) 3037 4036
Woei Chan (Asia) (852) 3922 1421
Danny Deng (Asia) (852) 3922 4646
Per Gullberg (Asia) (852) 3922 1478
Strategy/Country
Viktor Shvets (Asia, Global) (852) 3922 3883
Chetan Seth (Asia) (852) 3922 4769
David Ng (China, Hong Kong) (852) 3922 1291
Erwin Sanft (China, Hong Kong) (852) 3922 1516
Peter Eadon-Clarke (Japan) (813) 3512 7850
Chan Hwang (Korea) (822) 3705 8643
Jeffrey Ohlweiler (Taiwan) (8862) 2734 7512
Inderjeetsingh Bhatia (India) (9122) 6720 4087
Lyall Taylor (Indonesia) (6221) 2598 8489
Gilbert Lopez (Philippines) (632) 857 0892
Conrad Werner (Singapore) (65) 6601 0182
Alastair Macdonald (Thailand) (662) 694 7753
Find our research at Macquarie: www.macquarie.com.au/research Thomson: www.thomson.com/financial Reuters: www.knowledge.reuters.com Bloomberg: MAC GO Factset: http://www.factset.com/home.aspx CapitalIQ www.capitaliq.com Email [email protected] for access
Asia Sales Regional Heads of Sales
Miki Edelman (Global) (1 212) 231 6121
Jeff Evans (Boston) (1 617) 598 2508
Jeffrey Shiu (China, Hong Kong) (852) 3922 2061
Sandeep Bhatia (India) (9122) 6720 4101
Thomas Renz (Geneva) (41 22) 818 7712
Riaz Hyder (Indonesia) (6221) 2598 8486
Nick Cant (Japan) (65) 6601 0210
John Jay Lee (Korea) (822) 3705 9988
Nik Hadi (Malaysia) (603) 2059 8888
Eric Roles (New York) (1 212) 231 2559
Gino C Rojas (Philippines) (632) 857 0861
Regional Heads of Sales cont’d
Paul Colaco (San Francisco) (1 415) 762 5003
Amelia Mehta (Singapore) (65) 6601 0211
Angus Kent (Thailand) (662) 694 7601
Ben Musgrave (UK/Europe) (44 20) 3037 4882
Christina Lee (UK/Europe) (44 20) 3037 4873
Sales Trading
Adam Zaki (Asia) (852) 3922 2002
Stanley Dunda (Indonesia) (6221) 515 1555
Sales Trading cont’d
Suhaida Samsudin (Malaysia) (603) 2059 8888
Michael Santos (Philippines) (632) 857 0813
Chris Reale (New York) (1 212) 231 2555
Marc Rosa (New York) (1 212) 231 2555
Justin Morrison (Singapore) (65) 6601 0288
Daniel Clarke (Taiwan) (8862) 2734 7580
Brendan Rake (Thailand) (662) 694 7707
Mike Keen (UK/Europe) (44 20) 3037 4905
This publication was disseminated on 25 July 2016 at 08:03 UTC.