Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Agricultureand Rural Development
HoneyMarket Presentation
CMO 17 April 2019
Overview of EU honey market (1)
• EU second world producer
(230 000 tons) after China
• Total number of beehives:
17.5 millions
• Total number of beekeepers:
650 000
• Small sector but important
for agriculture for pollinisation
2
Overview of EU honey market (2)
• EU is only 60% self-sufficient in honey
• Imports needed to coverEU domestic consumption
• Main supplier for importedhoney: China (around 40% of EU imports), and Ukraine (20% of EU imports)
• EU honey trade balance largely negative: Imports>Exports
3
4
Number of hives(in thousand)
source: MS NAP
2017 2018
ES 2 868 2 961 +3.2%
RO 1 603 1 849 +15.3%
PL 1 553 1 633 +5.2%
IT 1 396 1 494 +7.0%
FR 1 360 1 454 +6.9%
EL 1 264 1 361 +7.6%
HU 1 239 1 237 -0.2%
DE 859 879 +2.3%
BG 766 783 +2.3%
PT 721 768 +6.4%
CZ 671 673 +0.4%
HR 371 419 +12.7%
AT 329 373 +13.2%
SK 279 302 +8.4%
UK 247 244 -1.2%
SI 195 205 +4.9%
LT 192 197 +2.8%
SE 174 174 +0.0%
DK 141 120 -14.9%
LV 96 103 +6.8%
NL 78 82 +4.6%
FI 67 72 +7.9%
BE 59 60 +0.8%
CY 50 51 +3.2%
EE 50 49 -2.4%
IE 23 25 +5.8%
LU 6 6 -1.5%
MT 4 4 +2.8%
EU 16 663 17 577 +5.5%
ES 2 961 17%
RO 1 849 11%
PL 1 633
9%
IT 1 494 9%FR
1 454
8%
EL 1 361 8%
HU 1 237 7%
DE 879 5%
BG 783 4%
PT 768
4%
Others3 158 18%
2018
5
2 9
61
1 84
9
1 63
3
1 4
94
1 45
4
1 36
1
1 2
37
879
783
768
673
419
373
302
24
4
205
197
174
120
103
82
72
60
51
49
25
6 4
-
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
ES RO PL IT FR EL HU DE BG PT CZ HR AT SK UK SI LT SE DK LV NL FI BE CY EE IE LU MT
2014-2016
2016
2017
2018
Number of hives(in thousand)
source: MS NAP
11 63113 603 13 985
15 70417 189 16 663
17 577
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
16 000
18 000
20 000
2004-20062008-20102011-20132014-2016 2016 2017 2018
6
Number of beekeepers
source: MS NAP
2017-2019 2020-2022
DE 116 000 127 259 +9.7%
PL 62 575 74 302 +18.7%
CZ 49 486 61 572 +24.4%
IT 50 000 56 059 +12.1%
FR 41 560 53 953 +29.8%
UK 37 888 40 275 +6.3%
AT 25 277 29 745 +17.7%
ES 23 816 28 786 +20.9%
RO 22 930 23 161 +1.0%
HU 21 565 22 447 +4.1%
SK 17 171 18 586 +8.2%
SE 14 000 16 000 +14.3%
BG 17 969 12 260 -31.8%
SI 10 145 11 349 +11.9%
PO 10 698 11 301 +5.6%
EL 24 582 9 266 -62.3%
LT 8 536 8 950 +4.9%
NL 7 000 8 393 +19.9%
BE 9 490 8 223 -13.4%
HR 12 526 7 283 -41.9%
DK 7 000 7 000 +0.0%
EE 5 250 5 215 -0.7%
IE 3 000 3 300 +10.0%
FI 3 100 3 200 +3.2%
LV 3 282 3 054 -6.9%
CY 691 676 -2.2%
LU 337 456 +35.3%
MT 208 234 +12.5%
EU 606 082 652 305 +7.6%
DE127 259
20%
PL74 302
11%
CZ61 572
9%IT
56 0599%
FR53 953
8%
UK40 275
6%
AT29 745
5%
ES28 786
4%
RO23 161
4%
Others157 193
24%
7
127
259
74 3
02
61 5
72
56 0
59
53 9
53
40 2
75
29 7
45
28 7
86
23 1
61
22 4
47
18 5
86
16 0
00
12 2
60
11 3
49
11 3
01
9 26
6
8 95
0
8 39
3
8 2
23
7 28
3
7 00
0
5 21
5
3 30
0
3 20
0
3 0
54
67
6
456
234
0
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
DE PL CZ IT FR UK AT ES RO HU SK SE BG SI PO EL LT NL BE HR DK EE IE FI LV CY LU MT
2014-2016
2017-2019
2020-2022
Evolution of the number of beekeepers
source: MS NAP
Number of beekeepers
593 168
624 872
635 638631 236
606 082
652 305
560 000
570 000
580 000
590 000
600 000
610 000
620 000
630 000
640 000
650 000
660 000
2004-2006 2008-2010 2011-2013 2014-2016 2017-2019 2020-2022
8 source: MS NAP
147
103
8076
6864
57 55
3427 27
23 22 22 21 18 18 17 16 13 13 11 11 10 9 7 7 7 6
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
EL ES RO CY PO BG HR HU LV FR IT FI LT PL EU SI MT DK SK LU AT CZ SE NL EE IE BE DE UK
Average Number of Hives per Beekeeper (2018)
EU Honey Production
9
30.9
28.7
26.0
22.3
19.8
15.0
11.8
10.1
7.46.6
5.04.1 4.0
3.52.5 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.3
0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
RO DE HU PL FR EL BG CZ HR UK AT SK LT SE DK FI LV BE NL LU EE CY IE ES IT PT MT SI
Tho
usa
nd
To
nn
es
EU Production : 207 Thousand Tons in 2017 and 209 Thousand Tons in 2018
2017
2018
10
source: MS NAP
47
35 34
30 30 30
26 26 25 25
23 22 22 21 21
20 20 20 19 19
17 16
14 14
11 10 10
9
- -
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
FI DE UK LT AT SE EE LU BE IT LV NL EU FR HU DK IE HR RO SI BG SK CZ PL CY ES MT EL PT
Kilo
s
The estimated average yield in kg of honey per beehive and per year
2018
2017
World Production of Honey per Country (1 000 T)
11
2016 2017 Share of World
Production
China 555 543 29%
EU 230 230 12%
Turkey 106 114 6%
Argentina 68 76 4%
Iran 68 70 4%
USA 73 67 4%
Ukraine 59 66 4%
Russia 70 66 4%
India 64 65 3%
Mexico 55 51 3%
Ethiopia 48 50 3%
Brazil 40 42 2%
Canada 39 39 2%United Republic of
Tanzania 30 30 2%
Republic of Korea 26 27 1%Angola 23 23 1%
Uruguay 20 20 1%
Viet Nam 17 19 1%
Kenya 26 18 1%Central African
Republic 16 16 1%
Mali 11 15 1%
New Zealand 20 15 1%
Australia 13 13 1%
Other 182 186 10%
1 859 1 861
Source : FAO
China54329%
EU23012%Turkey
1146%
Argentina764%
Iran704%
USA674%
Ukraine664%
Russia663%
Others629 34%
2017
Share of Imports of Honey in 2017
14
EU42.1%
North America35.9%
Asia14.4%
Other European Countries
2.2%
Oceania and Polar Regions
1.8%
Africa1.6%
Near and Middle Eastern Countries
1.6%Central America and
Carribeans0.2%
South America0.2%
Source : UN Comtrade
EU Imports of Honey by Origin (in Tons)
14
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Uruguay 5 124 3 995 5 567 4 357 4 550
Brazil 3 310 4 817 2 856 1 506 4 587
Cuba 5 935 5 662 5 091 7 890 4 974
Chile 6 749 9 600 6 802 5 130 7 540
Mexico 22 267 26 001 19 949 20 857 20 860
Argentina 7 809 9 838 28 125 24 826 25 405
Ukraine 20 694 20 691 36 762 47 096 40 997
China 82 573 97 701 75 268 78 606 80 242
Others 21 649 19 300 14 046 18 336 18 257
Extra EU 176 110 197 606 194 466 208 603 207 412
176 110
197 606 194 466 208 603 207 412
-
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
In T
on
s
Source : Eurostat Comext
Member States' Share of Imports from Third Countries (in Tons)
15
DE GB BE PL ES IT FR NL PT AT DK Others
2013 56 488 31 757 22 498 13 716 17 036 4 973 4 338 5 812 82 3 385 38 5 389
2014 57 507 32 531 25 977 15 044 17 591 5 613 4 410 6 403 776 2 970 71 7 218
2015 61 384 35 698 29 968 12 386 22 336 7 767 5 043 7 759 1 321 3 124 927 9 894
2016 56 056 35 076 24 216 20 427 16 039 9 566 7 235 7 530 3 447 2 942 1 897 10 033
2017 59 676 39 569 22 592 22 604 17 511 8 297 8 885 6 163 4 947 3 477 2 399 12 483
2018 60 291 45 099 22 065 20 685 16 777 8 753 8 167 6 297 3 845 2 722 2 714 9 996
-
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
60 000
70 000
In T
on
s
Source : Eurostat Comext
EU Average Unit Value for Imported Honey(€/Kg) by Origin
16
2015 2016 2017 2018
China 1.64 1.58 1.47 1.30 -11.5%
Ukraine 2.16 1.76 1.74 1.83 +5.5%
Argentina 3.24 2.12 2.23 2.34 +5.2%
Mexico 3.24 2.96 2.80 2.82 +0.8%
Cuba 2.82 2.42 2.34 2.40 +2.8%
Chile 3.72 2.77 2.89 2.96 +2.1%
Moldova 3.04 2.59 2.49 2.47 -0.7%
Uruguay 3.15 2.15 2.36 2.26 -4.0%
Turkey 3.98 4.01 3.75 3.87 +3.2%
New Zealand 16.14 24.10 23.36 23.54 +0.8%
Vietnam 2.34 1.62 1.66 1.43 -13.8%
Serbia 4.17 3.71 3.06 3.74 +22.2%
Brazil 3.42 3.25 3.84 3.34 -13.0%
El Salvador 3.53 2.23 2.21 2.61 +18.4%
Guatemala 3.55 2.57 2.60 2.84 +9.1%
Extra EU 2.52 2.23 2.19 2.17 -0.8%
World Exports of Honey
18
Tons 1 000 € Tons 1 000 € Tons 1 000 €
Asia 197 876 197 875 657 192 790 192 789 686 39.6% 41.5%
of which China 128 330 128 329 582 129 260 129 260 491 26.6% 27.8%
European Union 18 227 105 362 22 530 128 066 4.6% 0.0%
South America 120 240 120 239 969 111 774 111 773 603 23.0% 24.1%
Central America and Carribeans 33 409 33 409 170 30 341 30 340 978 6.2% 6.5%
Other European Countries 65 521 65 520 748 78 342 78 341 957 16.1% 16.9%
North America 25 353 25 353 418 27 225 27 225 379 5.6% 5.9%
of which Canada 17 954 17 954 499 19 485 19 484 861 4.0% 4.2%
USA 7 399 7 398 884 7 740 7 740 488 1.6% 1.7%
Oceania and Polar Regions 14 084 14 083 715 13 433 13 432 764 2.8% 2.9%
Near and Middle Eastern Countries 5 629 5 628 889 7 714 7 713 964 1.6% 1.7%
Africa 2 196 2 195 885 2 420 2 419 622 0.5% 0.5%
Total 482 535 464 412 813 486 568 464 166 019
Source : UN Comtrade
Share of World Imports2016 2017
Share of Exports of Honey in 2017
Asia39.6%
South America23.0%
Other European Countries
16.1%
Central America and Carribeans
6.2%
North America5.6%
EU4.6%
Oceania and Polar Regions
2.8%
Near and Middle Eastern Countries
1.6%Africa0.5%
Source :UN Comtrade
EU Exports of Honey by Destinations
19
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
U.A.Emirates 517 670 632 746 627
Secr.Intra 1 167 - 69 192 721
Canada 331 1 316 1 043 929 749
Israel 1 322 493 1 288 908 793
Japan 1 462 1 813 2 787 2 904 2 730
USA 1 554 1 711 2 374 2 569 2 982
Saudi Arabia 2 684 2 578 3 069 2 924 2 997
Switzerland 2 455 2 663 2 994 3 155 3 351
Others 7 186 6 984 8 273 7 508 6 530
Extra EU 18 677 18 227 22 530 21 834 21 480
18 677 18 227
22 530 21 834 21 480
-
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
In T
ons
Source : Eurostat Comext
Member States Share of Export to Third Countries
20
DE ES HU FR RO NL AT GR IT GB BE Others
2014 5 002 4 608 927 1 306 509 1 317 1 025 261 1 083 944 282 1 413
2015 5 402 4 681 1 434 1 256 529 132 908 545 896 662 340 1 445
2016 6 256 6 872 1 573 1 604 1 028 202 1 003 364 935 639 362 1 692
2017 6 637 5 846 1 263 1 772 1 315 322 1 017 459 548 577 265 1 814
2018 6 554 5 131 1 346 1 301 1 131 1 012 985 811 692 543 416 1 559
-
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
7 000
8 000
In T
on
s
Source : Eurostat Comext
EU Average Unit Value for Exported Honey(€/kg) by Destination
21
2015 2016 2017 2018
Switzerland 5.47 5.52 5.57 5.55 -0.4%
Saudi Arabia 6.97 7.61 7.84 6.92 -11.7%
Japan 5.93 5.58 5.49 5.22 -4.9%
USA 6.38 7.08 7.37 6.45 -12.5%
China 6.62 5.53 5.80 6.01 +3.6%
Canada 3.56 3.79 3.75 4.15 +10.8%
Israel 3.01 2.93 2.98 2.98 +0.1%
U.A.Emirates 8.30 8.44 8.37 7.95 -5.0%
Morocco 2.83 2.13 1.98 1.97 -0.7%
Hong Kong 6.77 6.52 6.51 7.08 +8.8%
Algeria 5.54 4.66 5.46 3.25 -40.5%
Jordan 6.48 5.11 4.86 5.11 +5.2%
Iraq 6.45 5.96 5.48 6.39 +16.6%
Pakistan 6.77 7.10 6.12 6.13 +0.1%
Ceuta 3.08 2.58 3.35 3.97 +18.4%
Extra EU 5.78 5.68 5.94 5.64 -5.1%
Source : Eurostat Comext
Average Import and Export Prices
22
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Average Import Price 1.69 1.93 2.05 2.08 2.08 2.04 2.14 2.52 2.23 2.19 2.17
Average Export Price 3.92 4.46 4.53 5.04 5.13 5.41 5.30 5.78 5.68 5.94 5.64
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
€/
Kg
Source : Eurostat Comext
Honey Price
23source: MS NAP
19.25
15.00
14.15
13.35 13.00
11.90
10.50 10.50 10.04
9.40 9.00 8.76
7.76
6.62 6.50 6.50 6.46 6.22 6.07 5.81 5.50 5.20 5.16 5.08 4.63
4.06 3.52
2.25
- -
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
IE NL UK FI BE LU AT SI DK FR EL CY EE CZ ES SK EU DE HR PL LT SE HU IT LV PO BG RO MT
in E
uro
s /
Kg
Price for multi-floral honey at the site of productionin Euro/Kg
2018
2016
Honey Price
24 source: MS NAP
10.04
9.35 9.00
7.00 6.50 6.30
6.08 6.03 5.50 5.44 5.28
4.78 4.60 4.50 4.42 4.12
3.79 3.51 3.50
3.20 3.10 3.03 3.00 2.79 2.53
1.97 1.82
- - -
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
UK IE BE NL LU SE CY FI AT EE DE SI FR EL DK PO EU CZ SK ES HR LV LT PL BG HU RO IT MT
in E
uro
s /
Kg
Price for multi-floral honey in bulk at wholesalers in Euro/Kg
2018
2016
Where to find data:
• http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/markets/index_en.htm
• Click on link: Honey
EUROPA SITE MARKETS
