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FrontPage : OL on your desk. Homework : None. Political Parties. The only party you need to be concerned about right now…. Political Parties. 2 Definitions exist: “ Election-oriented”– definition that describes American parties - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Homework: None
FrontPage: OL on your desk.
Political Parties
The only party you need to be concerned about
right now…
Political Parties
2 Definitions exist:• “Election-oriented”– definition that describes
American parties– A group that seeks to control government through the
winning of elections and the holding of public office • Principle-oriented” - Global or universal definition – A group joined by common principles that seek to
control government in order to determine and affect its policies
Party Systems
– Are there legitimate opposition parties to the one in power? How many?
– Are there elections?– Which nations use this type of system?– What are the Pros and Cons of each?
To determine the similarities and differences between the various types of party systems used in each nation of the world, we can look at their country and ask/answer a few questions:
Example of Multiparty System:
Name of Party Hadash KadimaLabor LikudMeretz
Yisrael BeitenuNational Union
Shas Torah and Shabbat Judaism
United Arab List
Israel - Knesset Results: 2009
# of Seats (120)4
2813273
154
1154
The United States: A Two party system
• Next, we’ll take a closer look at the two party system in the US…
FrontPage: Give a pro and a con of a multiparty system.
What Parties Do in the US
• Recruit candidates – the primary function; – The goal of parties is to run candidates and control
government• Operate the Government – When winning the White House, or Congress, they
then must “govern” by passing laws and carrying them out
• Loyal Opposition– Question party in power, present alternative ideas– In between “Iraq and a hard place” - - why?
What party are you best associated with?
• This answer depends on how we feel about government and society…
• Let’s find out…
FrontPage: What attributes might we associate with these animals?
The Last Word: Political ID WebQuest due tomorrow
The History of the Democratic DonkeyThe person credited with popularizing these two animals as political symbols
is the German-born political cartoonist Thomas Nast, whose drawings also helped create modern images of Uncle Sam and Santa Claus. Nast joined the staff of Harper's Weekly in 1862 and by the time he left in
1886, he had indelibly stamped the elephant and donkey as political party symbols in the minds of Americans everywhere.
Nast was not the first to tie the Dems to this particular beast of burden. Previously, in 1828 when Jackson ran for president, his opponents tried to label him a "jackass" for his populist views and his slogan, "Let the people
rule." Jackson turned it to his advantage by using the donkey on his campaign posters. Interestingly, the first use of a donkey in a political cartoon came in 1837, three years before Nast was born. The cartoon
showed former President Andrew Jackson stubbornly attempting to direct the Democratic Party even after leaving office.
from the San Francisco Chronicle – www.sfgate.com
Nast Cartoon w/Dem Donkey
The History of the Republican Elephant
Although the elephant had already been connected with the Republican party as early as 1864 (in a piece of Lincoln campaign
literature), it was Nast's cartoon that appeared in Harper's Weekly a decade later titled "The Third Term Panic" that made the animal stick as the Republican's symbol. It showed a donkey disguised in a lion's skin chasing away frightened animals. An elephant bearing the title
of "Republican Vote" bounded clumsily towards a tar pit of "Inflation" and "Chaos." The elephant represented the confused
behemoth that Nast felt many Republican voters and publications had become.
from the San Francisco Chronicle – www.sfgate.com