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(Part 2 of 3) a basic description of homeostasis and thermoregulation
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Homeostasis Hugshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tqjITi8S8s
Convection
= the transfer of thermal energy within a fluid (liquid or gas)
sweat
Radiation= transfer of thermal energy in the form of
electromagnetic radiation
Evaporation
= can aid the transfer of thermal energy (works with convection)
ie: sweat… water on the surface of the skin evaporates, absorbing thermal energy from the skin causing it to cool
sweat
Fennec Fox
Ears - act as radiators - large surface area to dissipate thermal energy faster
Interactive Models
Homeostasis Modelhttp://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspView&ResourceID=659
Human Homeostasishttp://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspView&ResourceID=519
Stability of Body Temperature
Stable internal temperature, regardless of external conditions
Body temperature that varies in response to external conditions
Homeotherms Poikilotherms
Type of Temperature Control
Maintains its body temperature by internal
mechanisms
Maintains its body temperature by absorbing thermal energy from the
environment
Endotherms Ectotherms
More successful at maintaining stable temperature – not more successful animals
Use 80% energy to maintain temperature
Can survive in wider range of temperatures