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Sharing expertise : Home Chemotherapy Rama Model Phichai Chansriwong, MD Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University

Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015 73,938 cases

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Page 1: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Sharing expertise : Home Chemotherapy Rama Model

Phichai Chansriwong, MD

Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University

Page 2: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand

2015 2005

WWW.bdms.co.th

73,938 cases

Page 3: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Cancer in Thailand

• Thailand became an upper middle income country in 2012, and rapid changes in the economy led to changes in lifestyle and behavior, shift in take risk factors for cancer.

• In Thailand, in 2012, cancer death rate per 100,000 for men was 127.8 and for women was 82.6.

Cancers 2017,9,108

Page 4: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Male Female

Page 5: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Leading Cancers in Thailand

Page 6: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

CRC in Thailand

• Hospital-based cancer registry 2010 of the National Cancer Institute of Thailand, colorectal cancer accounted for 21.5% of all male cancers and 10.4% of all female cancers.

J Med Assoc Thai Vol. 95 Suppl. 7 2012

Page 7: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

CRC in Thailand

• Limitation in assess to colorectal cancer screening, majority of CRC cases are advance stage.

• Data from Srinagarind Hospital; CRC patients were Stage IV (35.85%) and stage III was the second most common (12.56%) presented in colon cancer patients at the first diagnosis .

BMJ Open 2014;4:e003671

Page 8: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Cost of chemotherapy admission in CRC

• The average hospital charge per admission of persons with colorectal cancer was 41,052 THB.

Average hospital costs among the three insurance groups

Page 9: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

CRC Chemotherapy Planning

• CRC chemotherapy cycles range every 2 weeks.

• The chemotherapy treatment recommends administration on the schedule, but the limitation in health service cause the delayed in this treatment.

Page 10: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Ramathibidi Hospital : Oncology service

Time Chemo-planning

(visit/year)

SSS (visit/year)

Admission (visit/year)

2015 5,528 23,773 2,441

2014 5,683 23,485 2,386

2013 6,413 23,955 3,803

1,3000 beds hospital

Page 11: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Short Stay Service (SSS)

Open MON – Fri : 8AM – Midnight Sat-Sun 8 AM- 4 PM

Page 12: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

MONTH

BED

(visit) OCCUPIED BED

(visit)

UNCCOPIED

(visit)

Admission ( visit )

Delayed admission

< 7 days > 7 days* FEB 134 104 30 91 13 MAR 142 106 36 71 35 APR 123 96 27 67 29 MAY 118 98 20 81 17 JUN 133 105 28 80 25 JUL 150 112 38 90 22 AUG 141 119 22 81 38 SEP 125 99 26 55 44(35%) OCT 124 109 15 79 30 NEV 109 84 25 59 24 DEC 115 92 23 52 40

TOTAL 1,414.00 1,124.00 290.00 806.00 317.00

IPD BED reservation FEB-DEC,2015 (non-private beds)

Ramathibodi Cancer Center, 2016

Waiting time > 1 week : 9-35%

Page 13: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

What’s happen if the patients admit

for chemotherapy?

Page 14: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases
Page 15: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

IT WIL BE BETTER, IF WE CAN GET THE CHEMOTHERAPY AT HOME

Page 16: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Change from routine practice

Page 17: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Question?: How to receive chemotherapy on time as the schedule , not delay time and improve QOL ?

Strategy :Home Chemotherapy RAMA Model

Page 18: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Device

chemotherapy

Patient TEAM

Page 19: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

• Patient • Colon cancer and good performance status ( PS =0-1) • Central venous access devices (CVADs) • Communicated and co-operated patient and Care giver

Page 20: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Drug stability: safety

Page 21: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Need continuous drip 5FU 48 hour

Data : number of patients 200-250 case/year = 250*12* 2 number of bed to preserve =6000bed/year

Page 22: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Elastomeric infusion device: safety, cost, easy to preparation

Page 23: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases
Page 24: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Key of success is teamwork

Page 25: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Oncologist

Onco-nurse

SSS

Pharmacist HHC

ward

Home Chemotherapy RAMA Model : HCRM

Page 26: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Observation ship

Public service: National Cancer Center

Singapore, Private service Parkway Health

Singapore

Page 27: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Images of patient in HCRM

Page 28: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

OPD Bed reserve IPD

Workflow in chemotherapy service: IPD

30 minute 7 days 2-3 days

Page 29: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

OPD SSS Return SSS

Workflow in chemotherapy service: HCRM

30 minute 4 hours 30 minute

2 days later

Page 30: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Activities in HCRM: Book, VDO clip use in introduce HCRM for patients Consent form in HCRM R2R study in explore the cost, safety, satisfaction and quality of

life of patients in HCRM Home kit : develop for a spill kit

Consent form EC approval R2R study

Page 31: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Intranet

VDO clip in Intranet

Page 32: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

24 hour call center

Contact number for 24 hour by APN nurses

Page 33: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Teaching and demonstration for caregivers

Mini spill Kit

Page 34: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Home chemo kit

Page 35: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Oncology Triage Tool grade grade grade grade grade

อาการขางคยง Toxicity 0 1 2 3 4ไข

อาการคลนไส ไมมอาการคลนไสอาเจยนคลนไสบางแตยง

รบประทานอาหารได

มอาการคลนไส ท าให

รบประทานอาหารไดลดลง

อาเจยน ไมอาเจยนเลย อาเจยน 1 ครง/วน อาเจยน 2-5 ครง/วน อาเจยน 6-10 ครง/วน อาเจยน > 10 ครง/วน

ทองเสย ไมมอาการทองเสย

ถายเพมขน แตนอยกวา

4 ครง/วน

ถายเพมขน 4-ครง/วน แต

ไมรบกวนการท ากจวตร

ประจ าวน

ถายเพมขน มากกวา 7

ครง/วน หรอกลน

อจจาระไมได ถายมากกวา 10ครง/วน มเลอดปน

ออนเพลย ไมมอาการออนเพลย

ออนเพลยเลกนอย ยง

สามารถท ากจกรรม

ประจ าวนไดตามปกต

ออนเพลยปานกลาง ท า

กจวตรประจ าวนล าบากขน

ออนเพลยมากขน ท ากจวตร

ประจ าวนไดลดลง

ออนเพลยอยางรนแรง ตองนอนพกตลอดเวลา

ไมสามารถท ากจกรรมไดเลย

อกเสบในชองปาก ปกตด ไมมอาการ

มแผลแดงในชองปาก

เจบเลกนอย

มแผลอกเสบ แดงบวม ใน

ชองปาก เจบมากขน แตยง

รบประทานอาหารได

เจบแผลในชองปาก ม

เลอดออก รบประทาน

อาหารไดนอยลง

แผลอกเสบในชองปากรนแรง รบประทานอาหาร

ไมไดเลย มเลอดออกไดเอง และเปนอนตรายตอ

ชวต

ชาปลายมอปลายเทา ปกตด ไมมอาการอาการชามอาการชา เหนบชา เลกนอย

มอาการชา เหนบชามากขน

แตยงสามารถท ากจวตร

ประจ าวนไดตามปกต

มอาการชา เหนบชา มาก

จนรบกวนการท า

กจวตรประจ าวน

มอาการชา เหนบชามากและสญเสยความรสก

และไมสามารถท ากจกรรมไดเลย

ถาวดอณหภมรางกายได > 38 องศาเซลเซยส ใหรบมาโรงพยาบาล

มอาการคลนไส รบประทานอาหารไมได จ าเปนตองไดรบสารน าทดแทน

Patients' Diary : Symptoms Tools card

Page 36: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

MAP

Page 37: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases
Page 38: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Timeline

June 2015: set up team

Aug 2015: Observation ship

program

Nov 2015: First

patient

Feb 2016: First

meeting

June 2016: First

analysis

Feb 2017: Second analysis

May 2017: First

workshop

Planning

Do and re-check

Learning and share

2018: Patients >300 cases

Page 39: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Results

Results

• 340 cases , age (26-77)

• Adjuvant treatment 11.4%, Metastatic stage 82.6%

• Rate of receive chemotherapy as schedule 71.7% vs 100%

• Preserve beds for chemotherapy: 3400 admission (6800 days)

Page 40: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

จ ำนวนผปวยทเขำรบกำรรกษำรำย / ป

65

141 123 165

416

1249 1311 1748

1

10

100

1000

10000

2016 2017 Sep-18 est2018

case

visit

Page 41: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

COST per cycle ( hospital cost + indirect cost ) IPD vs HCRM ( 47,880 vs 32,440 B) = reduce 15,440 reduce cost 483 US dollar per admission 200 cases: reduced cost 30,880,000 B (965,000 US Dollar)

2018: cost of Medication and nursing reduced: Recent analysis :

Page 42: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

QOL

Patients can live as normal life

Page 43: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Thank you

Patient’s outcome : Attitude & Satisfaction

What do you choose for the next chemotherapy: HCRM or IPD ?

Page 44: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

R ama

CPR

3.2

3.7

4.2

4.7

SC

OR

E

SCORE OF SATISFACTION

Administration score

Service

Device

Health personal

Overall satisfaction

คะแนนความพงพอใจในการรบบรการ ทเรมโครงการ , 2 เดอน ,และเมอสนสดการรกษา

Page 45: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Satisfaction domain (score1-5)

Baseline During treatment End of treatment P value

Administration score 3.54 3.66 3.88 <0.001

Service 3.94 4.13 4.23 0.004

Device 3.74 3.89 3.92 0.108

Health personal 4.26 4.30 4.37 0.611

Overall satisfaction 3.87 4.36 4.52 <0.001

Table1 : To compare mean score of satisfaction at different time interval

Page 46: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Incidence of emergency call center

• Most problems are about the side effect of chemotherapy

• 1st analysis • About 10 months : Only 2 cases ( Gr3) that call center

manage by contact attending doctor and transfer patients to ER

• Case 1 :bleeding per colostomy – Root: bevacizumab side effect – Response: Contact ER and consult surgeon

• Case 2: Chemotherapy was stop running – Root: Personal error – Response: team : risk management

Page 47: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Meeting : discuss and solve the service problems

Page 48: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Teaching and demonstration for caregivers Elastomeric pump

Elastomeric pump Spill kit How to do when there

are any problems How to care for patients

Page 49: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases
Page 50: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases
Page 51: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE AND COST OF CARE IN METASTATIC COLORECTAL CANCER

PATIENTS RECEIVING AMBULATORY CHEMOTHERAPY

• An observational cohort 75 patients from Dec 2015 to Nov 2016.

• Nurse coordinators followed up with the patients by phone. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General and Colorectal (FACT-G and FACT-C) scale and cost of treatment questionnaire were collected at time of enrolment, 2 months and end of treatment

Page 52: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Results

• 30 patients treated with AC and 45 patients treated with inpatient.

• 65 returned the questionnaire( response rate 86%).

• Intention to treat analysis revealed significantly improved in social well being (p<0.001) in AC group.

• This analysis demonstrated trend of QOL improvement for the FACT-G (p= 0.059).

Page 53: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases
Page 54: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases
Page 55: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Complete analysis: QOL

Ambulatory Admission P-value

enroll 2months end enroll 2months end

Emotion 18.18 18.46 18.16 17.66 18.45 18.15 NS

Functional 17.91 17.62 16.81 16.66 16.84 17.36 NS

Physical 20.14 20.48 19.23 19.77 20.61 21.12 NS

Social 20.83 20.43 20.44 18.82 18.13 18.27 0.003

FACT-G 77.06 77.32 77.25 72.84 74.02 75.13 NS

FACT-C 94.85 94.58 91.65 90.24 92.14 93.99 NS

Page 56: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

1st meeting 1-day workshop in Home-chemotherapy treatment : Attendee from 20 hospital March 2017 2nd meeting (1 1/2 day) 8-9th Nov 2018

Page 57: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases
Page 58: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

OUTCOME

Benefit for patient and family, safety and QoL “ Stay with their family at home”

Page 59: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

QC Conference AUG 25-26, 16 : Dean’s award

Page 60: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

In 2017, HCRM has received national awards as Thailand Public Service Award: TPSA.

Page 61: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases

Conclusion

• HCRM changing as thought by “think different in care ”

• HCRM helps Colorectal cancer patients to live normal lives by administer treatment at patients' home and results to significantly improved in quality of life especially in social well being. Moreover, ambulatory chemotherapy (HCRM) reduced cost of chemotherapy treatment.

Page 62: Home Chemotherapy Rama Model - Mahidol University...Cancer is the most cause of death in Thailand 2005 2015  73,938 cases