Upload
hoangtram
View
218
Download
4
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Tomato
Hi, I’m Tobias Tomato!
Today we are going to
talk about tomatoes.
Let’s discover where
they grow and how
they get from the
farm to your plate!
Ready for a Tomato Tour?
WHAT WE ARE
LEARNING TODAY
• Many believe that President
Thomas Jefferson was the
first American to eat and
grow tomatoes.
• The first major farms to grow
tomatoes in the United States
were right here in Manatee
County, Florida.
• Florida ships more than 1
BILLION pounds of fresh
tomatoes all over the United
States, to Canada and other
countries.
FUN FACTSI’m
going to
Canada!
MEET SOME
FLORIDA
TOMATO
GROWERS
Being a tomato farmer is not
just a job, it’s a way of life.
Click here to see the video!
HAVE YOU
EVER TRIED
A TOMATO?
The USDA estimates that most
tomatoes grown in the U.S. are
made into sauces and pastes,
preserved in cans, made into
ketchup and squeezed into
juice!
Have you ever tried a fresh
tomato at home or in your
school lunch?
IS A TOMATO
A FRUIT OR A
VEGETABLE?
The great tomato debate:
The fruit that acts like a vegetable
• Botanically, the tomato is a fruit of the vine. In the kitchen, it is almost always treated as a vegetable.
• In 1893, the United States Supreme Court ruled, for the purpose of levying a tariff, that the tomato was a vegetable.
Tomatoes are botanically a fruit because
tomatoes produce seeds on the inside.
TOTALLY
TOMATOES
• Round, grape,
cherry, Roma,
heirloom and
yellow plum
• Can you think of
other types of
tomatoes?
Round CherryGrape
Roma Yellow PlumHeirloom
HOW DO
TOMATOES
GROW?
• Tomatoes can grow in
rows outside in the soil.
• Tomatoes can also be
grown indoors in green
houses or at home in
containers.
• Tomatoes grow on the vine.
Stakes help keep the plant
upright.
• Did you know that a tomato
is green until it ripens into
yellow, pink, light red and
finally bright red?
• A trellis is needed to
support the tomato plant.
LET’S TAKE A
CLOSER LOOK AT
HOW TOMATOES
GROW
FRESH FOR
FLORIDA
KIDS VIDEO
Click here to see the video!
Take a tour of our Fresh for
Florida Kids Teaching Garden
with Nathan and me! Let’s learn
how to grow tomatoes!
SPOT IT
ON THE
MAP
Let’s find out where
tomatoes are grown
in Florida!
Did you know Florida
has 67 counties?
HARVEST
TIME!
Florida has differing
climates throughout the
region, so tomatoes have
different peak growing
and harvesting season.
Developed by the Florida Tomato
Committee © 2011
To learn more about tomatoes please visit
FloridaTomatoes.org for more information.
I was
grown in
the south!
TOMATO TALK
Woah! I was
grown on a vine?Stem
Skin
Fruit
Vine
Leaves
Roots
BRAIN BREAK
FRESH FIND
• Juicy
• Florida
• Harvest
• Red
• Round
• Seeds
• Tomato
• Yellow
K-2 MATH
TOO MANY TOMATOES
K-2 MATH
QUESTIONS
1. How many more red tomatoes are there than yellow tomatoes?
2. Are there more green tomatoes than yellow?
3. How many more green tomatoes are there than yellow
tomatoes? How many tomatoes are there in total?
4. A recipe calls for 10 ripe tomatoes. If you use all the red
tomatoes, how many yellow tomatoes do you need for the
recipe?
K-2 MATH
PLANT POTS
+ = ? + = ?
K-2 MATH
PLANT POTS
- = ? - = ?
K-2 Social Studies
FLORIDA TOMATO NUMBERS
One acre of land is
about the size of one
football field!
Over 30,000 acres in
Florida are used to
grow tomatoes.
K-2 Social Studies
Tomato Tour
Let’s follow a Florida tomato
from the farm to our plate!
K-2 Social Studies
STEP 1: FARMERS PLANT THE TOMATO SEEDS
• Tomato plants can be started in
greenhouses. The seedlings are
transplanted to the field after
about five weeks.
• Did you know? Just 1 pound of
seeds can produce up to 140,000
tomato plants!
K-2 Social Studies
STEP 2: THE SEEDS GROW INTO PLANTS THAT PRODUCE TOMATOES
• It is important for farmers to
practice crop rotation when
planting tomatoes.
• Crop rotation is when farmers
grow different crops on the
same plot of land to keep
the soil healthy.
K-2 Social Studies
STEP 3: THE FARMER HARVESTS THE PLANTS
• Tomatoes can be picked by hand
or machine.
• Florida has more than 47,000
farms totaling more than 9 million
acres of land!
• According to the Guinness book
of world records, the heaviest
tomato recorded weighed
7 lb. 12 oz. in 1986.
Now that’s
a big
tomato!
K-2 Social Studies
STEP 4: TOMATOES ARE TRANSPORTED OFF THE FARM IN TRUCKS
• Some farmers use reusable plastic
bins to move tomatoes from
the field to be cleaned, packed and
shipped.
• Reusable bins are beneficial to
the environment because they
don’t have to be thrown away.
K-2 Social Studies
STEP 5: THE PRODUCE IS WASHED AND SORTED
• Tomatoes take a bath and are
rinsed to look their best!
• The tomatoes are then sorted,
graded and sent to be packed in
boxes and shipped to stores.
K-2 Social Studies
STEP 6: THE CLEAN PRODUCE IS PACKAGED FOR DELIVERY
• Tomatoes are packaged
according to their size and type.
• Today’s machines can take
pictures of each tomato to
determine what size will fit
into the package.
K-2 Social Studies
STEP 7: STORES BUY THE PRODUCE AND THEN SELL IT TO CUSTOMERS LIKE YOU!
• In Florida, tomatoes are in
season every month from
October to June.
• When choosing a tomato in the
store make sure it is bruise-free,
bright red and firm to the touch.
K-2 Social Studies
STEP 8: CONSUMERS BUY THE PRODUCE AND BRING IT HOME
• Have you ever wondered what
that plastic packaging is called?
It’s called a clamshell.
• Clamshell packaging began
in 1978 and is used to protect
tomatoes and prevent
against theft.
K-2 Social Studies
STEP 9: THE PRODUCT IS EATEN AND ENJOYED IN YOUR FAVORITE RECIPES
• Tomatoes can be a great, tasty
snack or served in your favorite
meal.
• There are so many great ways to
eat a tomato. Let’s try one today!
K-2 Social Studies
PAST AND PRESENT
What are some tools
early settlers used to
cook their food?
What are some tools
we use in the kitchen
today?
FLORIDA’S
FRUIT AND
VEGETABLE
INDUSTRY
Known as America’s winter
salad bowl, Florida’s
agriculture industry is active
year round while northern
states have snow!Click here to see the video!
FLORIDA’S FRUIT AND
VEGETABLE INDUSTRY
VIDEO QUESTIONS
1. What season does Florida grow food?
2. What is Florida known as?
3. Name three fruits or vegetables grown in Florida.
4. Complete this sentence:
Florida is the __________ capitol of the world.
To learn more about Florida’s agriculture industry, visit www.FreshFromFlorida.com/educationalvideos
K-2 SCIENCE
TOMATO TASTING 1
Round CherryGrape
Roma Yellow PlumHeirloom
K-2 SCIENCE
TOMATO TASTING 2
Green StripedPurple
Orange
CherryKumatoBrown
We all
look so
different!
K-2 LANGUAGE ARTS
LET’S TALK TOMATOES
Adjectives are words that
describe or modify nouns or
pronouns.
Your opinion is what you think
about something.
Tommy picked the ripe tomato from the vine.
She liked the red tomato more than the yellow tomato.
K-2 LANGUAGE ARTS
STORY TIME
Have you ever
been afraid to
taste something
for the first time?
K-2 LANGUAGE ARTS
TOMATO STORY
Drawing
pictures can
tell a story
too!
NUTRITION
NUGGET
• Vitamin A: Tomatoes are a good source
of vitamin A, which helps keep our hair,
bones and skin healthy.
• Vitamin C: Tomatoes are packed with
vitamin C, which may help fight infection
and keep the immune system strong.
• Potassium: Tomatoes are a good source
of potassium. Potassium is associated
with heart health and proper nerve and
muscle function.
• Lycopene: Tomatoes get their reddish
hue from lycopene, a phytonutrient that
plays a role in chronic disease prevention
• Add color to salads with grape tomatoes or
chopped beefsteak tomatoes.
• Roast sliced tomatoes in the oven and add them
to your favorite sandwich.
• Make your own tomato sauce to toss with
whole-grain spaghetti.
• Top a taco or stuff a quesadilla with diced
tomatoes.
• Blend tomatoes to make a hot tomato soup or
cold gazpacho.
• Make a homemade salsa with fresh chopped
tomatoes.
• Add diced tomatoes to an omelet or scrambled
eggs.
• Top a cheese pizza with thinly sliced tomato.
TASTY TOMATOES
Visit Fresh From Florida
for more tasty recipes!
Tomato Toss: Three teams will compete to fill their
harvest basket the fastest.
MATERIALS:
• 3 bins, boxes or containers
• 3 sets of colored balls or bean bags (red, yellow, orange)
The Farmer will try to catch all the harvested tomatoes
tossed by their team. The team that catches the most
tomatoes wins!
LET’S GET MOVING!
Hurry and ketchup!
What did the mommy tomato
say to the baby tomato?
A tomato in an elevator.
What is red and goes up and down?
Don’t get saucy with me!
What did the macaroni
say to the tomato?
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Kick off the school year with Tomatosphere. Sign up your classroom
today at www.FirstTheSeedFoundation.org/Tomatosphere
Featuring Florida-grown tomatoes on your menu today? Visit
www.FloridaTomatoes.org/recipes and creative in the kitchen.
Know Your Nutrition is a great resource to teach nutrition education in the
classroom. Download it at www.FreshFromFlorida/KnowYourNutrition