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holistic approach.ppt
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5/28/2018 holistic approach.ppt
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HOLISM
from ho los , a Greek word meaning all, entire, total
the idea that all the properties of a givens system
(physical, biological, chemical, social, economic, mental,
linguistic, etc.) cannot be determined or explained by its
component parts alone. Instead, the system as a whole
determines in an important way how the parts behave.
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Never forget that it is not a pneumonia, but a
pneumonic man who is your patient.
sir William Gull (1816-90)
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.holmesonscreen.com/Gull01e.BMP&imgrefurl=http://www.holmesonscreen.com/RipperSuspects.htm&h=310&w=246&sz=225&hl=en&start=3&tbnid=_u2DohYWLG1GNM:&tbnh=117&tbnw=93&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsir%2BWilliam%2BGull%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG5/28/2018 holistic approach.ppt
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Holistic approach
The holistic approach to healthincludes holistic nutrition: nourishingthe body, the mind and the spirit.
If you neglect the health of any onecomponent, it would be detrimental
tothe health of the other two, and to
your overall health
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CONCEPT
wellness envelopes most every aspect of a
persons being.
In order to become totally healthy, one must be
healthy physically, mentally, emotionally and
spiritually.
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The management of the whole person, orthe holistic approach, is an important
approach to patient care and modern
medicine. Whole person diagnosis is
based on two components:
the disease-centred diagnosis.
the patient-centred diagnosis.
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Disease-centered management
rest
drugs
intervention
surgery
other invasive techniques
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PATIENT-CENTERED
not only takes into account the diagnosed disease and itsmanagement but also adds another dimension That of thepsychosocial hallmarks of the patient, including details about:
the patient as a person
emotional reaction towards the illness
the family support
effect on work and income
Effect on sexuality
Effect on attitudes and spirituality
psychological effects
-stress and anxiety-abnormal illness/behaviour
-sleep/insomnia
- depression
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Explanation, basic counseling
and patient education
One of the most important feature of
management is careful and appropriate
explanation, meanwhile educate the patientregarding the disease and symptoms for
example, the reasons for the chronic back pain
and why it is self-continuous.
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It is noteworthy just how impressed some patients are
when they are physically examined by doctor with goodskills and caring. It is appreciated particularly by thosewho say: the doctor did not get me to take off my clothesnor examine me.
Support includes acting as the patients advocate duringthe complex process of coping with the red tape ofworkers compensation formalities, examination by otherdoctors and any medico legal issues.
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SITUATION
Mrs Johnnson is being seen at the diabetesclinic at her local hospital. A special diet hasbeen recommended because of her diabetes. Ithas been one month since she was last in, andshe has reduce 4 pounds. Her blood sugar levelcan be controlled. She stated that she controlher diet and has been walking like she wasadvised to do. She told her doctor, Im 75 years
old and Ive been eating so much ice cream andcandy before and now Im going to change mylife for a better health.