HOLISTIC APPROACH TO HEALTH CARE

Introduction

Health

A child’s health is defined as physical, emotional, mental and social well-being

Most childcare centers do not meet the health and safety needs of children by adequatelypreventing illnessreducing unnecessary riskpromoting general well-being

Holistic View Ecological Approach

• Child’s environment includes:

• Physical

• Social and emotional

• Cultural

• Economic factors

Ecological Approach, cont’d

• Child/mother• Family• Community Services• Society Services• Values, Laws, BeliefsThe higher the number of risk factors the

lower the child’s health, safety, and nutrition

Physical Environment

• Genetics• Child’s own health• Home environment• Community environmentPhysical risk factors in the U.S. that are

growing include poverty, violence, stress, obesity and diabetes

Physical Environment in Child Care

• Can decrease risk factors by providing a healthy, safe environment that provides good nutrition, educates parents, and advocates for societal change

Social & Emotional Environment

• Promotes self-esteem• Promotes healthy, stable relationships

among family members and friendsCaregivers can help promote self-esteem &

healthy relationships for children and can provide assistance to at-risk parents & caretakers

Economic Environment

• Low income is the primary factor for the majority of childhood health and nutritional risks in the US. One in every 5 children lives below the poverty level, leading to– Poor health care and physical health risks – Poor nutrition and disease– Emotional and learning problems– Increased accidents, etc.

Health Promotion,Protection, & Prevention

• Child care services should be pro-active:– Encourage immunization and health checkups,

including dental, hearing, sight screening– Promote sanitary practices (hand washing)– Promote safety practices (car seats for kids)– Promote nutritional practices (eat fruits and vegs)– Promote parent education (child dev)

Advocacy (improved services)

Cultural Environment

In a diverse society child care can • bridge conflicts between cultures

represented in the student body• bridge bicultural conflicts within families

experiencing conflicts between traditional and US culture

Providing Quality Child Care

• Maximize the health status of children

• Minimize risks for health, safety, nutrition

• Educate children & parents

• Know & follow laws, standards & guidelines that promote health/safety