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HOLIDAYS HOMEWORK (2020-21) CLASS – XII
SUBJECT – ENGLISH NOTICES 1. The Cultural Club of DAV Public
School Noida is organising a 'Talent Hunt'evening. Pt. Ravi
Shankar, the eminent vocalist will be the Guest of Honour. As
Mridul /Mridula, the Secretary of the Cultural Club, draft a notice
to inform the students and invite their names with details. Draft a
notice in not more than 50 words. 2. As the "Head boy / Head Girl
of Government Girls Senior Sec. School, Dilshad Garden, Delhi. You
are organising a career counselling session for XI & XII
students of your school. Write a notice giving details of it to be
displayed on your school notice board.
3. You are Mrs. R. Ganguly, the Sr. Art and Craft teacher of
Riverdale High School, Assam. Draft a notice in about 50 words to
inform students about an Art and Craft Mela that will be held in
the School premises. Mention other necessary details.
4. The Resident's Welfare Association of MAIA Apartments, Delhi
is starting Yoga and Laughter Club. The inauguration is on Sunday,
September 12. Write a notice inviting residents to the
inauguration. Also mention the activities that the Club will
undertake.
5. In order to spread awareness on saving water amongst children
of your school a video will be played in school hall. Draft a
notice for all the Junior students 1st to VIII to see the video.
You are the Activity Incharge your school.
ADVERTISEMENTS
1.You are Mohan of Raja ki Mandi, Agra. You want a dance teacher
for your younger sister. Write an advertisement to be published in
the classified columns of a local daily. 2. You propose to sell
your flat as you are going abroad. Draft an advertisement to be
published in the classified columns of ‘The Times of India’, New
Delhi. Invent necessary details. 3. You are Manisha. You have
started hobby classes for children of 6 to 12 years. Prepare a
suitable advertisement giving all the required details (50
words)
4. A retired army officer is looking for a suitable match for
his smart, convent educated son Write a matrimonial advertisement
for a local newspaper.
5. You are Activity Incharge of your school. Your school has
decided to conduct a three week Summer Camp for Class VI students
to engage them in productive
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activity during vacations. Draft an advertisement to be
published in local daily giving full details.
POSTERS
1.Design and draft a poster for Book Week to be held in your
School, from 14th October to 16th October 2019. Make the poster
attractive, by using catchy slogans.
2. You are Yogacharya Roshan, planning to open Yoga Club in your
city. Design a poster highlighting the importance of Yoga along
with providing the necessary information about The Club.
3. The International Book Fair is going to be held at Pragati
Maidan, Delhi. Draft a poster informing general public about
it.
4. Draft a poster on water conservation issued by Delhi Jal
Board to create awareness about means of saving water.
5. Draft a poster on behalf of Delhi Police against
terrorism.
LETTERS 1.You are Megha/Maya of class XII of St. Peter School,
Pitampura, Delhi. Write a letter to the Manager of Book World, RK
Puram, New Delhi inquiring about the availability of few books you
need for your school library. Write as secretary of your school
library. 2. Your school Happy Public School, Delhi is proposing a
tour to Kerala for students of Class XII during summer vacation. As
Secretary of the organising committee, write a letter to the
Manager, South India Travels requesting him to provide information
regarding the tour, accommodation, etc. 3. As a regular commuter by
bus from Noida to Delhi, you have been witnessing rash driving by
the bus drivers daily without an exception. Write a letter to the
Editor, ‘The Times of India’ drawing the attention of the General
Manager, Delhi Transport Corporation to this problem. Your are
Priti/Prakash, 15 Udyog Vihar, Noida. 4. You are Neha / Naresh
incharge of Physical Education in Delhi International School,
Rohini, Delhi. Write a letter to M/s Pioneer Sports Company, New
Delhi, placing an order for sports items / equipments with details.
Watch at least 3 English films . You may look at the following list
for ideas:
1. Schindler’s list 2. Gandhi 3. Hotel Rwanda
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4. Erin Brockovich 5. The sound of music 6. West side story 7.
Inception 8. Gravity 9. Hugo 10. Hook 11. Life of pi 12.
Interstellar
➢ Read all the chapters and of both the text books thoroughly. ➢
Revise chapters and poems done in the class.
Read the newspaper daily with special emphasis on school based
reports and pay
attention to the language used try to get a fair idea of how
reports must be written.
Note: The holidays homework should be done in Literature Class
work register
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CLASS 12th
विषय - हिन्दी 1. कावयाांश
अध्याय १ आत्मपरिचय (हरिवशंिाय बच्चन) परिच्यात्मक ववविण
'आत्मपरिचय' में कवव बच्चन ने अपने प्रेममय.व्यक्तित्व पि स्वय
ंप्रकाश डाला है।वह जीवन के कितव्यों औि दाययत्वों के प्रयि.सचेि हैं।
वह जीवन.के कष्टों के.बीच भी प्रमे को जीववि िख ेहुए हैं। उनका हृदय
ककसी के प्रेम से झंकृि है औि वह उसी वप्रय के स्नेह में डूबा िहिा
है। लोग िो सामाक्जक समस्याओ ंमें उलझ ेिहि ेहैं, ककंि ुवह मन की
भावनाओ ंमें मग्न िहिा है।उस ेप्रेम के बबना यह ससंाि अधूिा लगिा
है।
मैं जग-जीवन का भाि ललए किििा हूूँ, किि भी जीवन में प्याि ललए
किििा हूूँ; कि ददया ककसी ने झंकृि क्जनको छूकि मैं साूँसों के दो िाि
ललए किििा हूूँ! मैं स्नेह -सिुा का पान ककया कििा हूूँ, मैं कभी न जग
का ध्यान ककया कििा हूूँ, जग पछू िहा उनको, जो जग की गाि,े मैं अपने
मन का गान ककया कििा हूूँ! मैं यनज उि के उद्गाि ललए किििा हूूँ, मैं
यनज उि के उपहाि ललए किििा हूूँ; है यह अपणूत ससंाि न मझुको भािा मैं
स्वप्नों का ससंाि ललए किििा हूूँ! उपरोक्त पांक्क्तयों को पढ़कर पछेू
गये प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीक्िए-
प्रश्न १) इस पद्यांश के कवव िथा कवविा का नाम ललखखए। २) जग-जीवन
के भाि से कवव का तया आशय है? ३) 'किि भी' के द्वािा कवव तया कहना
चाहिा है? ४) कवव की मनोदशा पि दटप्पणी कीक्जए। ५) यहाूँ'ककसी ने' ककस
ओि सकेंि है? ६) कवव तया चाहिा है? वह ककसललए अधीिहै? ७) कवव-हृदय की
ववशषेिा पि प्रकाश डाललए। ८) 'स्नेह-सिुा' से तया आशय है? ९) कवव जग
का ध्यान तयों नह ं कििा ? १०) जग ककसको पछूिा है? ११) कवव अपनी
कवविाओ ंमें कौन-से भाव व्यति कििा है? १२) रुपक अलकंाि का उदाहिण
ललखखए। १३) 'जग पछू िहा उनको ,जो जग की गाि'े से कवव का तया आशय है?
१४) कवव ककस हेि ुभटक िहा है? १५) कवव- उि का उद्गाि औि उपहाि तया
है?
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१६) कवव ससंाि को अपणूत तयों कहिा है? १७) स्वप्नों के ससंाि से
कवव का तया आशय है? १८) उपिोति पद्यांश का लशल्प सौंदयत स्पष्ट
कीक्जए। १९) उपिोति पद्यांश में आये हुए अलकंािों का उल्लेख उद्धिण के
साथ करिए। २०) 'जग -जीवन का भाि औि किि भी जीवन से प्याि'-यहाूँ कवव
ने जीवन के सदंभत में यह वविोधी बाि तयों कह है?
2 . प्रथम हदन 'िनता कर्फयू ूका एक हदन ' विषय पर एक फीचर लिखें
ददन 2
आपके पडोस में एक व्यक्ति ववदेश से आकि लापिवाह किि ेहुए सबसे लमल
िहा है ,क्जसस ेकोिोना वायिस िैलने का खििा है।स्वास््य ववभाग को पत्र
ललखकि लशकायि किि ेहुए उचचि काितवाई किने की मांग कीक्जए।
ददन 3 अनचु्छेद ललखें - लॉग डाउन:पयातविण के ललए विदान ददन 4
कोिॉना वायिस :दैवीय आपदा या मनषु्य यनलमति आपदा इस ववषय पि एक आलेख
ललखखए। ददन 5 एव ं6 काल ेमेघा पानी दे ' पाठ पढें।एव ंउसके
प्रश्नोत्ति किें।
उपरोक्त सभी काय ूनोटबकु में करें।
3 . स्िस््य विभाग के सचचि को पत्र लिखकर बताए की आप स्िेच्छा से
करोना के मरीिों की सेिा करने की अनमुतत चिात ेिै या आप अपनी सेिाएां
प्रदान करना चाित ेिैं।
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RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
FOUR MARKS QUESTIONS
1. Show that the relation R in the set N of Natural numbers
given by R = {( ) | | } is an equivalence relation. Determine
whether each of the following relations are reflexive, symmetric,
and Transitive. 2. Check whether the relation R in R defined by R =
{( ) } is reflexive, symmetric, transitive. 3. Prove the relation R
on the set N x N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) a+d = b + c, for all
(a, b) (c, d) є N x N is an equivalence relation. 4. Prove that the
function f: R R, given by f (x) = | | + 5, is not bijective. 5.
Prove that the function f: R R, given by f (x) =4 -7, is bijective
6. Prove that the Greatest Integer Function f: R R given by f(x) =[
], is neither one- one nor onto where [ ] denotes the greatest
intger less than or equal to x . 7. Let f: N N be defined by
f(n) = {
for all N,
State whether the function f is bijective. 9. Consider that f: N
N given by f(x) = Show that f is not invertible. 10. Let A=N x N
and * be the binary operation on A defined by (a, b) *(c, d) = (ad
+ bc, bd) .Show that * is commutative and associative . Find the
identity element for * on A , if any. 11. Let f: R→R be the
function defined by ( )
Then find the range of f.
(Exemplar).
FOUR MARKS QUESTIONS
11. Let f: N be a function defined as f(x) = 4 +12x +15. Show
that f:N where S is the range of f is invertible .Find the inverse
of f. 12. Consider f: R+ |[ )given by f(x) = . Show that f is
invertible. Find the inverse of f. 13. Let * be the binary
operation on Z given by a*b = a + b-15. 1) Is * commutative? 2) Is
* associative 3) Does the identity for *exist? If yes find the
identity. 4) Are the elements of Z invertible? If so find the
inverse. 14.Let A = { } { } ( )
.
Then show that f is bijective.(Exemplar).
userTypewritten TextCLASS XII - MATHEMATICS HOLIDAYS
HOMEWORK
userTypewritten TextCHAPTER - 1
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INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
ONE MARK QUESTIONS
1. Find the principal value of the following:
a)
√ b)
√ c)
√ d) e)
√
2. Find the value of the following:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
.
3. Evaluate the following:
a) {
(
)} b) (
) c)
(
√
).
4. Evaluate: (
).
5. Show that (√ )
(
) .
FOUR MARKS QUESTIONS
6. Prove that {√ √
√ √ }
.
7. Prove that
.
8. Prove that (
) (
) (
) . (NCERT EXEMPLAR)
9. Prove that
.
10. Prove that
.
11. Solve for x:
.
12. If
. (NCERT EXEMPLAR)
13. Prove that (
) (
)
. (CBSE 2010, 2013)
14. Solve for x: (
) (
)
.
15. Solve for x: (
) (
)
.
userTypewritten TextCHAPTER 2 -
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CLASS XII Continuity and Differentiability
One marks questions
Differentiate the following with respect to x:
1. 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 Ans:- 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔
𝟐𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟐(NCERT EXEMPLAR)
2. log(x + )2xa Ans:𝟏
𝒙𝟐+𝒂 (NCERT EXEMPLAR)
3. xe Ans:𝒆 𝒙
𝟒 𝒙𝒆 𝒙
Four marks questions
1. If siny = x sin(a + y), prove that a
ya
dx
dy
sin
)(sin 2
2. If y = x siny, prove that .)cos1( yxx
y
dx
dy
3. If 6
6
2
23366
1
1),(11
x
y
y
x
dx
dythatproveyxayx
4. If x = a(cost +tsint) and y = a (sint – tcost), find the
value of .4
,2
2 twhen
dx
ydand
dx
dy
5. If 1log 2 xxy , prove that .01 122 xyyx 6. If .01,11,
2122cos
1
yaxyyxthatshowxey xa
7. Differentiate with respect to x:
a)
xx
xx
sin1sin1
sin1sin1tan 1
8. If .1
4,
1
1sec
1
2sin
22
21
2
1
xdx
dythatprove
x
x
x
xy
9. Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function f(x) = sinx – sin2x
on [0, ]. 10. Verify Mean Value theorem for the function f(x) = x2
– 2x + 4 on [1, 5]. 11. Find the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’ when
1,25
1,11
1,3
)(
xbax
x
xbax
xf is continuous at x = 1. Ans:a = 3,b=2.
12. If .,)(. 20713x
y
dx
dythatproveyxyx
13. If .12
cos,...sinsinsin
y
x
dx
dythatprovetoxxxy
𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒙 = −
𝟏
𝟐
userTypewritten TextCHAPTER 5 -
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𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 − 𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟏
𝒙 − 𝒂, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≠ 𝟎
𝟎, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒂
14. Check, the function is continuous or discontinuous
at x = a. (NCERT EXEMPLAR).
15.Examine the differentiability of f, where f is defined by
16. Find of the function expressed in parametric form give
(NCERT EXEMPLAR). Ans : t
17.Find when x and y are connected by the relation given by 𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝒙𝒚 +𝐱
𝐲= 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚
(NCERT EXEMPLAR). Ans:
18. Discuss the applicability of Rolle’s Theorem on the function
given
by 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏, 𝒊𝒇 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟑 − 𝒙, 𝒊𝒇 𝟏 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐
. (NCERT EXEMPLAR)
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 𝒙 , 𝒊𝒇 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 < 2
𝒙 − 𝟏 𝒙, 𝒊𝒇 𝟐 ≤ 𝒙 < 3 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟐, 𝑁𝐶𝐸𝑅𝑇 𝐸𝑋𝐸𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑅 .
𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒙
𝒙 =𝟏 + 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒕
𝒕𝟐, 𝒚 =
𝟑 + 𝟐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒕
𝒕.
𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒙
𝟐𝒙𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙𝒚 − 𝒚
𝒙𝒚𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙𝒚 − 𝒙 + 𝒚𝟐
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CLASS XII
APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES
1. Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12cm3/sec. The
falling sand forms a cone on the ground in such a way that the
height of the cone is always one-sixth of the radius of the base.
How fast is the height of the sand-cone increasing when the height
is 4cm?
2. Water is dripping out from a conical funnel at a uniform rate
of 4cm3/sec through a tiny hole at the vertex in the bottom. When
the slant height of the water is 3cm, find the rate of decrease of
the slant height of the water cone .Given that the vertical angle
of the funnel is 1200.
3. Find the points on the curve y = x3- 11x + 5at which the
tangent has the equation y = x- 1
4. Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve
y
( )( )at the point,
where it cuts x-axis.
5. Find the points on the curve 9y2= x3 where the normal to
curve makes equal intercepts with the axes.
6. Using differentials, find the approximate value of the
following up to 3 places of decimals.
a) 3.9683/2 b ) √
7. Find the approximate value of f(5.001) ,where
f(x)=x3-7x2+15.
8. If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 m with an error of
0.03 m, then find the approximate error in calculating its surface
area.
9. Find the intervals in which the functions given below are
strictly decreasing or strictly increasing:-
a) f(x) =
x +11
b) f(x) = x4 -
10. in which the function given by
( )=sin increasing or decreasing.
11. An open box with a square base is to be made out of a given
quantity of metal sheet of area c .
Show that the maximum volume of the box is √
.
12. Manufacturer can sell x items at a price of rupees (5 -
) each. The cost price of x items is
Rs ( ) . Find the number of items he should sell to earn maximum
profit.
userTypewritten TextCHAPTER 6 -
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13. A point on the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle is at
distance a and b from the sides .Show that
the length of the hypotenuse is at least (
+
)3/2. 14. The length of the sides of an isosceles triangle are
9+x²,9+x² and 18-2x² units. Calculate the value of x which makes
the area maximum. Also find the maximum area of the triangle. 15.A
window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by an equilateral
triangle . If the perimeter of the window is 12m, find the
dimensions of the rectangle will produce the largest area of the
window. 16. An Apache helicopter of enemy is flying along the curve
given by y = x2 + 7.A soldier placed at ( 3 , 7 ) wants to shoot
down the helicopter when it is nearest to him.
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Class XII Maths Assignment (Chapter 7 – Integrals)
Q. 1. Q. 2 Q. 3.
Q. 4. Q. 5. Q. 6.
Q. 7. Q. 8. Q. 9.
Q. 10. Q. 11.
Q. 12. Q. 13.
Q. 14. Q. 15.
Q. 16. Q. 17.
Q. 18. Q. 19.
Q. 20. Q. 21. Q. 22.
Q. 23. Q. 24.
Q. 25.
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CLASS XII DEFINITE INTEGRALS and APPLICATION Of INTEGRALS
USING PROPERTIES OF DEFINITE INTEGRALS EVALUATE
Q1. dx.
Q2. dx
Q3. dx.
Q4. dx.
Q5. .
Q6.
Q7. Prove that: dx. = - log 2
Q8.
Q9.
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Q.10. Using limit of sum evaluate
AREA BETWEEN THE CUVES (USING INTEGRATION)
Q1.Find the area bounded by the curve x2 = 4y and straight line
x = 4y –2
Q2. Draw the rough sketch of following and find the area of the
region
enclosed
(a) { x2 and
(b) {(x,y) : }.
Q3. Find the area of the circle : x2 + y2 = 4 which is exterior
to the parabola
y2 =4x.
Q4.Find the area enclosed between the circles: x2 + y2 = 4 , x2
+ (y-2)2 = 4 .
Q5. Find the area enclosed between the parabolas: x2 = 4x , y2 =
x .
Q6.Find the area of the triangle formed by the points (2,2),
(4,1),and (5,2).
Q7.Find the area of the parabola: y2 = 4a2 (x-3) above x-axis
under the
constraints x = 3, y= 4a .
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WORKSHEET ON APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRALS
1) Find the area enclosed by the parabola 𝑦 = 3𝑥
2
4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 12 = 0.
2) Find the area of the smaller region between the ellipse 9𝑥2 +
𝑦2 = 36 and the line 𝑥
2+
𝑦
6 =1
3) Using integration find the area of region bounded by the
triangle whose vertices are (1,0), (2,2) and (3,1).
4) Using the method of integration find the area region bounded
by the lines x+2y=2,y-x=1 and
2x+y=7. 5) Find the area of the region enclosed between the two
circles 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑
(𝑥 − 2)2 + 𝑦2 = 4 6) Find the area of the region bounded by {(𝑥,
𝑦): 𝑥2 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ |𝑥|}
7) Find the area of the region bounded the curve y = √1 − 𝑥2,
line y = x and
the positive x- axis.
8) Using integration ,find the area of the following region:
{(x,y):|𝑥 − 1| ≤ 𝑦 ≤ √5 − 𝑥2}
9) Find the area of the region bounded the curve y =4x - x2 and
the x -axis.
10) Find the area of the region {(𝑥, 𝑦): 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥2 + 1,0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤
𝑥 + 1,0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2}
11) Find the area of the region {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 ≤ 8𝑥, 𝑦2 ≥ 4𝑥;
𝑥 ≥ 0; 𝑦 ≥ 0}
12) Find the area bounded by the curve y = 2x-x2 and the line y
= -x .
13) Find the area bounded by the curves y = 6x – x2 and y = x2 –
2x.
14) Find the area bounded by the line x = 0, x = 2 and the
curves y = 2x , y = 2x – x2.
userTypewritten Text
userTypewritten TextCHAPTER 8 -
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Subect :-Informatics Practices
class:XII
Q1:-Learn all chapters done in class.
Q2:-Do following assignments in register
A.Consider the following table named “GYM” with details about
Fitness products being sold in the
store :
Prcode Prname Unitprice manufacturer
P101 Cross trainer 25000 Avon fitness
P102 Treadmill 32000 AG fitline
P103 Massage chair 20000 Fit Express
P104 Vibration trainer 22000 Avon fitness
P105 bike 13000 Fit express
Write SQL statements to do the following :
a) Display the names of all the products in the store.
b) Display the names and unit price of all the products in the
store.
c) Display the names of all the products with unit price less
than Rs 200000.00
d) Display details of all the products with unit price in the
range 20000 to 30000
e) Display name of all products by the manufacturer “Fit
Express”.
f) Display all rows sorted in descending order of unit
price.
g) Add a new row for product with the details : “P106”, “Vibro
Exercise”, 23000, “Avon Fitness”.
h) Change the unit price data of all the rows by applying 10%
discount reduction on all the products.
i) Display details of all products with manufacturer name
starting with “A”.
here:-
* Prcode : Stores codes of Products. ** Prname : Stores names of
Products *** Unit price is in Rs.
B.
a) What is DBMS? Explain advantages of DBMS?
b) Explain dfferent View of Data?
c) Define Following:-
1) Primary key 2) Foreign key 3) Candidate Key 4) tuple
d) Explain Different Data Type of My SQL?
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e) Differentiate between Distinct and All clause?
f) Differentiate between IN and BETWEEN Operator using an
example?
g) Explain DCL Command With Example?
Q3)Do any15 practicals of MySQL in register (by running on app
,show outputs also in register)
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Sant Nirankari Public School, FaridabadClass XII.
Subject-Business StudiesHolidays Homework (2020-21)
Chapter 1 . Nature and Significance of Management
Q 1. Dheeraj is working as ‘Operations Manager’ in Tifco Ltd.
Name the managerial level at whichhe is working. State any four
functions he will perform as ‘Operations Manager’ in
thiscompany.
Q 2. Volvo Ltd’s target is to produce 10000 shirts per month at
a cost of Rs. 100/- per shirt. TheProduction Manager achieved this
target at a cost of Rs. 90/- per shirt. Do you think the‘Production
Manager’ is effective? Give one reason in support of your
answer.
Q 3. Yash Ltd. is facing a lot of problems these days. It
manufactures electronic goods like washingmachines, microwave
ovens, refrigerators and air-conditioners. The company’s margins
are underpressure and the marketing department blames production
department for producing goods,which are not of good quality to
meet customers’ expectations. The finance department blamesboth
production and marketing departments for declining return on
investment and badmarketing.
1. What quality of management do you think the company is
lacking? Justify your answer.2. State the importance of the concept
identified in (1).
Q 4. Aman, Ahmad and Ally are partners in a firm engaged in the
distribution of dairy products inMaharashtra state. Aman is a
holder of Senior Secondary School Certificate from Central Board
ofSecondary Education with Business Studies as one of his elective
subjects. Ahmad had done hispost graduation in History and Ally in
dairy farming. One day there was a serious discussionbetween Ahmad
and Ally regarding the nature of management. Ahmad argued that
managementwas a profession whereas Ally argued against it saying
that the legal and medical professions arethe only professions
because they fulfill all the conditions of profession.Aman on the
basis of his knowledge of business studies explained the nature of
management as aprofession to Ahmad and Ally. Explain, how Aman
would have satisfied both Ahmad and Ally.
Q 5. To meet the objectives of the firm, the management of
Bhavya Ltd. offers employment tophysically challenged persons.
Identify the organizational objective it is trying to achieve.
Givereason in support of your answer.
Q 6. B Ltd. wants to modify its existing product, CD players in
the market due to decreasingsales. What decisions/steps should each
level of management take to give effort to thisdecisions?
Q 7. Sonali is the manager of a large company manufacturing
garments for kids. She plans herwinter collection in the month of
August itself. Then, she ensures that there is adequateworkforce.
She continuously monitors whether production is proceeding
according to plans. Sheasks the marketing department to prepare
their promotional and advertising campaigns also.
1. Identify and explain the concept of management explained in
the above para.
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2. What characteristic feature does the above para highlight?
State.
Q 8. H. Tech Ltd. is a company producing IT services. The
company’s profits are enough for thesurvival and growth. The
management of the company believes that a satisfied employee
createsa satisfied customer, who in turn creates profits that lead
to satisfied shareholders. So, it payscompetitive salaries and
perks to its all employees. All the employees are happy working in
theorganization because of personal growth and development.The
company has a strong sense of social responsibility. It has set up
an engineering college inwhich one-third of the students are girls
to whom the company gives 50% scholarship.Is the management of H.
Tech Ltd. fulfilling its objectives? Justify your answer by
givingreasons.
Q 9. Govinda Ltd. is a highly reputed company. Different
functions are performed by differentindividuals in this company,
who are bound together in a hierarchy of relationships.
Everyindividual in the hierarchy is responsible for successful
completion of a particular task. Mr.Gauranga is responsible for the
welfare and survival of the organization. He formulates
overallorganizational goals and strategies for their achievement.
MR. Nityanand ensures that quality ofoutput is maintained, wastage
of materials is minimized and safety standards are maintained.
Mr.Sanatan assigns necessary duties and responsibilities to the
personnel and motivates them toachieve desired objectivesAt what
levels of management are MR. Gauranga, Mr. Nityanand and Mr.
Sanatan working inGovinda Ltd.? justify your answer.
Q 10. The management of Vrinda Ltd. strongly believes that the
members of an organizationshould work towards fulfilling the common
organizational goals. This requires team work andintegration of
efforts of all individuals, departments and specialists. This is
because all theindividuals and departments depend on each other for
information and resources to perform theirrespective activities.
Managers need to reconcile differences in approach, timing, effort
orinterest. At the same time it should enable all its members to
grow and develop. Thus, there is aneed to harmonize individual
goals and organizational goals.
1. Identify the concept of management discussed above.2. State
any three features of the concept identified in (1).3. Identify and
explain the characteristic of management which is reflected from
the above para.
Chapter 2. Principles of ManagementQ 1. In a factory the toolbox
was kept under the table of every worker, whenever worker
needstools he had to bend tape out tool from tool box and keep it
back after use. The newly appointedsupervisor observed it and
suggested to keep a stool near every worker’s chain where toolbox
canhe placed so that workers do not waste their energy in bending
again and again.
1.Which technique of scientific management is used by New
Supervisor?2.State the objective of motion study.
Q 2.Mr. Mukesh used to manufacture shoes by employing labour who
were easilyavailable. When his son after completing his MBA joined
the business, he analysed that if we usecapital intensive method by
using a machine it will reduce the cost and the quality of shoes
willalso improve.
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1.Which technique of Scientific management is used by his
son?2.What is the objective of that technique?
Q 3. Mr. Kapoor, Finance manager of ABC Ltd. applied for leave
to attend a family function inAmritsar. The director of the company
requested him to cancel his leave as there is an importantmeeting
schedule on that date. Mr. Kapoor immediately agreed and cancelled
his trip as hethought attending meeting is more important for
company’s benefit.
1.Which principle of Fayol is applied by Mr. Kapoor?2.Explain
that principle.
Q.4. The manager of ABC Ltd. asked his workers to work overtime
to increase the production andearn more but he did not paid extra
wages to workers for extra time worked. The workers startedfeeling
dissatisfied and stop contributing maximum.
1.Which principle of Fayol is violated in the above
case.2.Explain the principle.
Q 5. Mr. Rajiv is the owner of ‘Laxmi Dairy.’ He is producing
various milk products. He alwaystests various ways of producing
different products and chooses the best and most economical wayof
production. He is also very particular about fixing a place for
everything and he makes sure thatall the employees are given a
fixed place so that there is no wastage of time and delay
inproduction.
1.Which technique of scientific management is applied by Mr.
Rajiv?2.Which principle of Henry Fayol is followed by him?
Q 6.Mr. Rajiv the senior manager of Unique enterprise considered
himself very wise and used totake all the decisions himself without
consulting the employees, he never used to help any onenor he used
to take help of anyone. The employees of unique enterprise were not
workingefficiently and company’s profit margin started declining to
tackle the problem, the companyappointed a new manager from IIM
Bangalore. The new manager after joining made a policy thatall the
decisions will be taken after consulting employees in the meeting.
All employees must givesome suggestions and best suggestions will
be rewarded with financial and nonfinancialincentives. This policy
had a very positive effects on company.
1. State the principle of Henry Fayol used by new manager.2.
State the technique of scientific management related to above
case.
Q.7. In a school principal makes sure that every instruction,
order or information given by himmust be passed to vice-principal
then Head of the department and then to teachers and studentsmust
be informed by respective teachers only. He never allows teachers
to directly communicatewith him.
1. State the Principle of Henry Fayol followed by the school
principal.2. In case of emergency which concept of Scalar Chain can
be used by teacher to pass urgent
message directly to principal.
Q.8. Pawan is working as a Production Manager in CFL Ltd. which
manufactures CFL bulbs. Thereis no class-conflict between the
management and workers. The working conditions are very
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good. The company is earning huge profits. As a policy, the
management shares the profitsearned with the workers because they
believe in the prosperity of the employees.
1. State the principle of management described in the above
paragraph.2. Identify any two values which the company wants to
communicate to society.
Q.9. The principles of Taylor and Fayol are mutually
complementary. One believed thatmanagement should share the gains
with the workers while the other suggested that
employees’compensation should depend on the earning capacity of the
company and should give them areasonable standard of
living.Identify and explain the principles of Fayol and Taylor
referred to in the above paragraph.
Q 10.The principles of Taylor and Fayol are mutually
complementary. One believed thatmanagement should not close its
ears to constructive suggestions made by the employees whilethe
other suggested that a good company should have an employee
suggestion system wherebysuggestions which result in substantial
time or cost reduction should be rewarded.Identify and explain the
principles of Taylor and Fayol referred to in the above
paragraph.
Q. 11. Hina and Harish are typists in a company having the same
educational qualifications. Hinagets Rs. 3,000 per month and Harish
gets Rs. 4,000 per month as salaries for the same workinghours.
Which principle of management is being violated in this case? Name
and explain theprinciple.
Q. 12. Rajveer works as a plant superintendent in a carpet
making factory. In order to completethe export orders on time, the
production manager asks him to make the workers work over
timewhereas the finance manager is strictly against this practice
because it will increase the cost ofproduction. Moreover, Rajveer
feels that since the company is manufacturing handmade carpetsas
well as machine made carpets there is a lot of overlapping of
activities. Therefore, there shouldbe two separate divisions for
both of them wherein each division should have its own in
charge,plans and execution resources.In context of the above
case:
1. Identify and explain the principle of management which is
being violated.2. Also identify the principle of management that
Rajveer feels should be implemented in the factory.3. Give any two
differences between the principle of management as identified in
part (a) and part (b)
respectively.
Q. 13. Gurpreet is running a retail mart in Varanasi to provide
various types of products of dailyuse under one roof to the buyers.
The employee turnover in his business is very high and he
isperpetually on a look out for new staff. The fact of the matter
is that he lacks managerial skillsand assigns work to his employees
on adhoc basis without letting them settle down in a specificwork.
This approach of his creates a sense of insecurity among the
employees and they tend toleave the job very quickly. However, he
is a very god fearing person and offers fair wages to hisemployees
so they can afford a reasonable standard of living.In context of
the above case:1.Identify and explain the principle of management
which Gurpreet is unable to apply and isperpetually on a look out
for new staff.2.“He is a very god fearing person and offers fair
wages to his employees so they can afford areasonable standard of
living.” Name and explain the relevant principle of management will
havebeen brought into effect by Gurpreet.
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Chapter 3 Business EnvironmentQ1 .What is meant by business
environment?Explain dynamic nature and uncertainity as features
ofbusiness environment?
Q2.”Understanding of business environment by business managers
enable them to not only toidentify and evaluate but also to meet
the forces external to their firms.”In the light of the
statementexplain any 5 reasons in support of your answer?
Q3 It is interesting to know that the menu items of
multinationals fast food chains are customized tosuit the taste of
local people in the region.McDonalds fast food giant adopted
globalization strategyin Indian markets.Company changed its product
menu to accommodate the new delicacies given thetaste of population
in the country. Company has been reduced the product price by close
to20% tosuit Indian pockets.
a) Identify the characteristic of business environment
highlighted above?
b) State any other characteristic of business Environment?
.Q4. A recent rate cut in the interest on loans announced by the
banks encouraged Amit,a sciencestudent of Progressive school to
take a loan from State Bank of India To experiment and developcars
to be powered by fuel produced from garbage.He developed such a car
and exhibited it in theScience Fair organised by Directorate of
Education.He was awarded first prize for his invention.
Identify and explain dimensions of business environment
discussed above?
Q5 In the month of July 2016 Kerala become the first state in
India to impose 14.5% tax onburger,pizza.doughnuts.pasta and other
cooked items served in the fast food chains.The new tax hasbeen
imposed as a preventive measure as kerala has the second highest
rate of obesity in India.Thisinitiative of the government will help
to discourage the undesirable trendsin changing food habits
ofpeople leading to lifestyle diseases like obesity.diabetes etc.
in the context of above case identifyand explain any 2 related
dimensions of business environment?
Q6 The Delhi government has decided to ban the use of Chinese
crackers.These crackers areinfamous for being a hazard to health
and safety.This move of the government will also help to servethe
interest of people by keeping air pollution levels low during the
festival of Diwali. AfterChina,India is the second largest producer
of crackers in the world.The Indian cracker Industry worth₹3000
crore and Sivakasi in Tamil Nadu alone caters to 80% of the
domestic demand.Cost ofpotassium chlorate, the raw material used in
Chinese crackers,which costs₹50 per kg as compared tothe aluminium
powder used in Indian crackers which costs ₹300 a kg.Identify and
describe therelated dimension of business environment?
Q7 “The Indian corporate sector has come face to face with
several challenges due to governmentpolicy changes.”Explain any six
such challenges?
Q8 Identify and explain the economic reform in the following
statements
a) Easy movement of information and technology with the rest of
the world
b) NDPL and BSES instead of Delhi Vidyut Board
c) Lifting of unnecessary control over the firms
Chapter 4 Planning
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Q. 1. After completing a diploma in Bakery and Patisserie, Payal
sets up a small outlet at GoaAirport to provide a healthy food
option to the travellers. To begin with, she has decided to
sellfive types of patties, three type of pizzas and low sugar
muffins in four flavours. Thus, by devidingin advance what to do
and how to do, she is able to reduce the risk of uncertainty and
avoidoverlapping and wasteful activities. But sometimes her
planning does not work due to someunavoidable circumstances like
cancellation of flights due to bad weather conditions,
governmentalert etc. which adversely affects her clientele.In
context of the above case:
1. Identify and explain the points highlighting the importance
of planning mentioned in the aboveparagraph.
2. Describe briefly the limitation of planning which adversely
affects Payal’s business.
Q. 2. Rahul, a worker, is given a target of assembling two
computers per day. Due to his habit ofdoing things differently, an
idea struck him which would not only reduce the assembling time
ofcomputers but would also reduce the cost of production of the
computers. Rahul’s supervisorinstead of appreciating him, ordered
him to complete the work as per the methods andtechniques decided
earlier as nothing could be changed at that stage.The above para
describes one of the limitation of planning function of management.
Name thatlimitation.
Q. 3. ABC Ltd. has a plan of increasing profits by 20%. It has
devoted a lot of time and money tothis plan. But the competition
starts increasing, so it could not change its plan to b eat
itscompetitors because huge amount of money had already been
devoted to the pre-decided plan. Itcaused losses to the
company.Explain any two limitations of planning highlighted in the
above case. Also, quote the lines fromit.
Q. 4. In ‘Chak De India’ movie, Shahrukh Khan becomes the coach
of the girls’ hockeyteam. He knows that he has to prepare the girls
for the international hockey matches and bringthe world cup after
winning. For this he prepares a long-team plan and thinks the ways
how tobet the competitors. He coaches the girls to play in
different ways like defensive, offensive,etc. at the outset of a
match he explains who will open the match, and how the ball will be
passedby one player to another step by step.Identify four types of
plan that are highlighted in the above case, quoting the lines from
it.
Chapter 9 Financial ManagementQ. 1. Cost of debt is less than
cost of equity. Still a company cannot go with entiredebt. Why?
Q. 2. Amar is doing his transport business in Delhi. His buses
are generally used for the touristsgoing to Jaipur and Agra.
Identify the working capital requirement of Amar giving reason
insupport of your answer. Further Amar wants to expand and
diversify his Transportbusiness. Enumerate any four factors that
will affect his fixed capital requirements.
Q.3 Yogesh, a business man is engaged in publishing and selling
of Ice-creams. Identify theworking capital requirement of Yogesh
giving reason in support of your answer.
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Q. 4. Manish is engaged in business of garments manufacturing.
Identify the working capitalrequirement of Manish giving reason in
support of your answer.
Q. 5. The directors of a manufacturing company are thinking of
issuing Rs. 20 crores worthadditional debentures for expansion of
their production capacity. This will lead to an increase indebt
equity ratio from 2 : 1 to 3 : 1. What are the risks involved in
it? What factors other than riskdo you think the directors should
keep in view before taking the decision? Name any fourfactors.
Q. 6. Amit is running an ‘Advertising agency’ and earning a lot
by providing this service to bigindustries. State whether the
working capital requirement of the firm will be ‘less’ or ‘more’.
Givereason in support of your answer.
Q. 7. Tata International Ltd. earned a net profit of Rs. 50
crores. Ankit the finance manager of TataInternational Ltd. wants
to decide how to appropriate these profits. Identify the decision
thatAnkit will have to take and also discuss any five factors which
help him in taking this decision.
Case Studies –(Chapter - 11) Marketing Management
Q. 1. Zoom Udyog, a car manufacturing Co., has started its
business with Zoom 800 and
slowly launched Zoom-1000, Wagon-Z, Swy-fy etc. and offered
various services like after
sale services, availability of spare parts etc. Identify the
element of marketing mix referred
here.
Q. 2. Radha found a worm crawling out of newly opened tetra pack
of a juice manufactured
by a reputed company, Zest, Ltd. She went back to the shopkeeper
from whom the pack
was purchased who directed her to call up the customer care
centre. When all her efforts
failed, she went to a consumer activist group to seek help. The
group decided to help
Radha and taken measures to impose restrictions on the sale of
the firm’s products of the
particular batch and urge customers to refrain from buying the
products of the company.
Zest Ltd. lost its image in the market. The CEO gives the
responsibility of bringing back the
lost image of the company to a Manager.
1. Identify the concept of Marketing Management which will help
the Manager getting the firmout of the above crisis.
2. Also explain the role of above identified concept by stating
any two points.
Q. 3. Identify the Marketing Management philosophy adopted in
the following cases:
1. Mansi, a shoe manufacturer for school students, decided to
maximize her profit by producingand distributing at large scale and
thereby reducing the average cost of production.
2. Nisha, a school bag manufacturer decided to improve the
product for profit maximization andthus added a water bottle holder
to the existing design.
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3. Jasdeep, a dealer in school uniforms, decided to maximize his
profit by using differentaggressive promotional efforts.
4. Amar is engaged in manufacturing of refrigerators. He
surveyed the market and found thatcustomers need a refrigerator
with a separate provision of water cooler in it. He decided
tolaunch the same refrigerator in the market.
Q 4 . Amar is engaged in the manufacturing of refrigerators. He
surveyed the market and
found that customers need a refrigerator with a separate
provision of water cooler in it.
He decided and launched the same refrigerator in the market.
Identify and explain the
marketing philosophy involved.
Q 5. ‘Maruti Vega Ltd.’ entered into the market with coloured
television and have now
introduced products like audio systems, air-conditioners,
washing machines, etc. the
company is not only offering the products but also handling
complaints and offering after-
sales services.
Identify the element of marketing-mix discussed here.
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SANT NIRANKARI PUBLIC SCHOOL HOLIDAYS HOMEWORK (2020-21)
SUBJECT – ACCOUNTANCY CLASS –XII
CHAPTER 1 FUNDAMENTAL OF PARTNERSHIP
1. Amit and Vijay started a partnership business on 1st April,
2018. Their capital contributions were Rs.2,00,000 and Rs.1,50,000
respectively. The partnership deed provided inter alia that: (a)
Interest on capital @ 10% p.a. (b) Amit to get a salary of Rs.2,000
per month and Vijay Rs.3,000 per month. (c) Profits are to be
shared in the ratio of 3:2. The profits for the year ended 31st
March, 2019 before making above appropriations were Rs.2,16,000.
Interest on drawings amounted to Rs.2,200 for Amit and Rs.2,500 for
Vijay. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c. 2. The capital
accounts of A and B stood at Rs.4,00,000/- and Rs.3,00,000/-
respectively after necessary adjustments in respect of the drawings
and the net profits for the year ended 31st March, 2018. It was
subsequently ascertained that 5% p.a. interest on capital and
drawings were not taken into account in arriving at the net profit.
The drawings of the partners had been :- A-Rs. 12,000/- drawn at
the end of each quarter and B- Rs.18,000/- drawn at the end of each
half year.The profits for the year as adjusted amounted to
Rs.2,00,000/-. The partners share profits in the ratio of 3:2.You
are required to pass journal entries. 3. A, B and C were partners
in a firm having capitals ofRs.50,000; Rs.50,000 and Rs.1,00,000
respectively. Their current account balances were A: Rs.10,000 B:
Rs.5,000 and C: Rs.2,000 (Dr.). According to the partnership deed
the partners were entitled to an interest on capital @ 10% p.a. C
being the working partner was also entitled to a salary of
Rs.12,000 p.a. The profits were to be shared as: (a) The first
Rs.20,000 in the proportion to their capitals. (b) Next Rs.30,000
in the ratio of 5:3:2. (c) Remaining profits to be shared equally.
The firm made a profit of Rs.1,72,000 before charging any of the
above items. Prepare the profits and loss appropriation account and
pass the necessary Journal entry for the appropriation of profits.
4. Ram, Mohan and Sohan sharing profits and losses equally have
capitals Rs.1,20,000; Rs.90,000 and Rs.60,000. For the year 2009,
interest was credited to them @ 6% instead of 5%. Give the
adjusting journal entry. 5. A, B and C are partners in a firm.
Their profit sharing ratio is 2:2:1. However, C is guaranteed a
minimum amount of Rs.10,000 as share of profits every year. Any
deficiency arising on that amount shall be met by B. The profits
for the two years ended 31st March,
-
2009 and 31st March, 2010 were Rs.40,000 and Rs.60,000
respectively. Prepare the profit and loss appropriation account for
the two years. 6. A partnership deed provides for the payment of
interest on capital but there was a loss instead of profits during
the year 2010-2011. At what rate will the interest on capital be
allowed? 7. A and B are partner’s dealing in manufacturing Plastic
Polythene were sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. Their capitals
are Rs. 70,000/- and Rs. 50,000/- respectively. The government
banned the plastic and therefore, they shifted to manufacturing
paper bags. Their sale was going down consistently as compared to
previous years. They employed a new marketing manager to uplift the
sale volume from the current year. To motivate the manager, firm
provided him 5% commission on net profit earned during the year.
Net profit earned during the year was Rs. 2,00,000/-. The firm also
admitted one new partner C, who is marketing expert, for 1/4th
share with a guarantee of minimum profit of Rs. 50,000/- every year
as he needed this money for her daughter’s marriage. Prepare profit
and Loss Appropriation Account to show the effect of the above
transactions. 8. A, B and C are partners in a firm. A and B sharing
profits in the ratio of 5:3 and C receiving a salary of Rs.150 per
month, plus a commission of 5% on the profits after charging such
salary and commission or 1/5 the of the profits of the firm,
whichever is larger. Any excess of the latter over the former is,
under the partnership agreement, to be borne personally by A. The
profits for the year ended 31st March, 2010 amounted to Rs.10,710
after charging C’s salary. Prepare the Profit and Loss
Appropriation Account showing the division of the profits of the
firm. 9. A and B entered into partnership on 1st April 2009 without
any partnership deed. They introduced capitals of Rs5,00,000 and
Rs3,00,000 respectively. On 31st October 2009, Advanced Rs2,00,000
by way of loan to the firm without any agreement as to interest.The
profit and loss account for the year ended 31.3.2010 showed a
profit of Rs 4,30,000, but the partners could not agree upon the
amount of interest on loan to be charged and the basis of division
of profits. Pass the necessary journal entries for the distribution
of the profit between the partners and prepare the Capital A/cs of
both the partners and Loan A/c of ‘A’. 10. The partners of a firm
distributed the profits for the year ended 31st March, 2011,
Rs.90,000 in the ratio of 3:2:1 without providing for the following
adjustments – (a) A and B were entitled to a salary of Rs.1,500
each p.a. (b) B was entitled to a commission of Rs.4,500. (c) B and
C guaranteed a minimum profit of Rs.35,000 p.a. to A. (d) Profits
were to be shared in the ratio of 3:3:2. Pass the necessary journal
entry for the above adjustments in the books of the firm.
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CHAPTER 2 VALUATION OF GOODWILL
11. A business has earned average profit of Rs. 60,000 during
the last few years. The assets of the business are Rs. 5,40,000 and
its external liabilities are Rs. 80,000. The normal rate of return
is 10%. Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of
capitalisation of super profits. 12. The capital of a firm of Arpit
and Prajwal is Rs.10,00,000. The market rate of return is 15% and
the goodwill of the firm has been valued Rs.1,80,000 at two years
purchase of super profits. Find the average profits of the firm.
13. Goodwill is to be calculated at one year's purchase of the
average of the last 3 years profit. The profit of the firm in first
year was Rs.6000, second year twice the profit of the first year,
third year 1/2 of the profit of the second year. Calculated
goodwill. 14. The books of Ram and Bharat showed that the capital
employed on 31.12.2002 was Rs. 5,00,000 and the profits for the
last 5 years : 2002 Rs. 40,000; 2003 Rs. 50,000; 2004 Rs. 55,000;
2005 Rs. 70,000 and 2006 Rs. 85,000. Calculate the value of
goodwill on the basis of 3 years purchase of the average super
profits of the last 5 years assuming that the normal rate of return
is 10%? 15. A firm earned profits of Rs 80,000, Rs 1,00,000,
Rs.1,20,000 and Rs.1,80,000 during 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13 and
2013-14respectively. The firm has capital investment of Rs
5,00,000. A fair rate of return on investment is 15% p.a. Calculate
goodwill of the firm based on three years’ purchase of average
super profits of last four years. 16. A and B are partners sharing
profits in the ratio of 3:2. They decided to admit C who is
specially able as a partner from 1st April, 2014 on the following
terms: C will be given 2/5th share of the profit. Goodwill of the
firm will be valued at two year’s purchase of three years normal
average profits of the firm. Profit of the previous three years
ended 31st March were: 2014 ― Profit Rs. 30,000/- (after debiting
loss of stock by fire Rs. 40,000/-) 2013 ― Loss Rs. 80,000/-
(includes voluntary retirement compensation paid Rs. 1,10,000/)
2012 ― Profit Rs. 1,00,000/- (includes a profit of Rs. 30,000/- on
the sale of assets). Calculate goodwill for the year and C’s share
of Goodwill.Which value do you find here?
CHAPTER 4 CHANGE IN PROFIT SHARING RATIO 17. X, Y and Z were
partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2.Goodwill
does not appear in the books but it is worth Rs.36000. The partners
decide to share future profits in equal proportions .Give a journal
entry to record the above change . Also indicate the individual
partners’ gain or loss due to change in the ratio. Show your
working clearly. 18. Shivam and Vishal are partners sharing profits
and losses in the ratio of 3:2. It was decided to share future
profits in the ratio of 1:1. For this purpose Assets were revalued
from Rs. 5,00,000 to Rs.8,00,000. Assets were to be shown at their
original values. Journalize.
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19. X,Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of
4:3:2. From April 1,2008, they decided to share the profits equally
.On that date their books showed a credit balance of Rs.1,80,000 in
the Profit and loss Account and a balance of Rs.45000 in the
General Reserve .Record the necessary journal entry for the
distribution of profit and General reserve. 20. P,Q and R sharing
profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1,decide to share future
profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2 with effect from
1April,2015.Following is an extract of their Balance sheet as at
31st March,2015; Liabilities Rs Workmen Compensation Reserve
60,000
Show the accounting treatment under the following alternative
cases ; Case (i) If there is no other information. Case(ii)If a
claim on account of workmen compensation is estimated at Rs.24000.
21. P,Qand R sharing profits and losses in the ratio of
3:2:1,decided to share profits and losses equally with effect from
1st April 2008.Following is an extract of their Balance Sheet as at
31st march,2015; Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs. Investment fluctuation
Reserve
30,000 Investment(At cost) 5,00,000
Show the accounting treatment under the following alternative
cases; Case (i) If there is no other information. Case(ii) If the
market value of investment is Rs.5,00,000. ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
STATEMENT 1. Under what the following items on the equity and
Liabilities side of the Balance Sheet of a company will be
presented: (i) Proposed dividend (ii) Unpaid and unclaimed dividend
(iii) Debentures (iv) Matured Debentures (v) Calls in arrears (vi)
Provision for Provident Fund (vii) Bills Payable (viii) Public
Deposits (ix) Shares option Outstaning account (x) GST payable (xi)
Debenture Redemption Reserve (xii) Provision for Gratuity (xiii)
Outstanding expenses (xiv) Patents and Trade mark (xv) Income
received in advance (xvi) Forfeited shares Account
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2. Under which major head of the statement of Profit and loss of
a company following items will appear:
(i) Consumption of Loose tools (ii) Staff welfare expenses (iii)
Loan processing charges (iv) Conveyance charges (v) Computer
software amortized (vi) Interest on cash credit (vii) Materials
purchased (viii) Loss on issue of Debentures written off (ix)
Dividend received (x) Medical expenses (xi) Contribution to
Gratuity Fund (xii) Bank charges (xiii) Carriage outward (xiv) Bad
debts written off
3. Prepare a Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss from the
following information. Particulars 2017 2018 Revenue from
Operations ₹ 4,00,000 ₹
6,00,000 Purchase of Inventory (% of Revenue from Operation)
@ 45% @ 50%
Change in Inventories (% of Revenue from operations)
@ 10% @ 15%
Employee Benefit expenses (% of cost of goods sold)
@ 15% @ 20%
Income Tax @ 50% @ 60%
4. Following is the Statement of Profit & Loss of X L
Limited for the year ended March 31, 2017:
Statement of Profit & Loss
for the year ended March 31, 2017
Notes
2015-16
Amount (Rs.) 2016-17 Amount
(Rs.)
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Particulars
Revenue from Operations Expenses: (a) Employee benefit expenses
(10% of Revenue from operation) (b) Other expenses Tax Rate 40%
50,00,000
10,00,000
80,00,000
12,00,000
Prepare Comparative statement of Profit & Loss of X Ltd.
5. Compute Proprietary ratio, from the following
information:
Long-Term Borrowings ₹ 2,00,000; Long-Term Provisions ₹
1,00,000; Current
Liabilities ₹ 50,000; Non-Current Assets ₹ 3,60,000; Current
Assets ₹ 90,000.
6. Quick Ratio of a company is 2 : 1. State giving reason which
of the following
transaction would (i) Improve, (ii) Reduce and (iii) No
Effect
(i) Sale of goods (costing ₹ 10,000) for ₹11,000 (ii) Cash
received from trade receivable
7. From the following information of Shiva Ltd. calculate total
asset to debts ratio.
Equity Share Capital ₹ 4,00,000; 10% Preference Share Capital ₹
2,00,000; Fixed Assets ₹
10,00,000; Investment in Equity Instrument ₹ 50,000; Capital
Reserve ₹ 2,00,000; Accounts
Receivable ₹ 1,50,000; Trade Payable ₹ 50,000.
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HOLIDAYHOMEWORK
CLASSXII(2020-21)
SUBJECTECONOMICS
RevisethoroughlyalltheChapterswhichwehavedoneintheonlineclasses.
ShortAnswerTypeQuestions
Q1. DefineMoney.Listitscomponents.
Q2.
Distinguishbetweenlimitedlegaltendermoneyandunlimitedlegaltendermoney.
Q3. Arethefollowingincludedinmoney?Givereasons.
(i) Demanddeposits.
(ii) Timedeposits.
(iii) GovernmentmoneyheldbytheRBI.
Q4.
Iflegalreserveratiois0.2andnewdepositsareRs1000,explaintheprocessof
moneycreationbycommercialbanks.
Q5.
Explaintheroleof‘Openmarketoperations’inreducingmoneysupply.
Q6.
ExplaintheroleofReserveBankofIndiaasthe‘’lenderofLastresort”.
Q7.
WhatismonetaryPolicy?Stateanythreeinstrumentsofmonetarypolicy.
Q8. WhatisgovernmentBudget?Givethemeaningof:
(a)Revenuedeficit.
(b)Fiscaldeficit.
Q9. Distinguishbetweentaxandnon-taxrevenues.
Q10.
WhatisDisinvestment?Isitrevenuereceiptorcapitalreceipt?Givereason.
Q11.
GivingreasonsCategorisethefollowingintorevenueexpenditureandcapital
expenditure.
(1)Subsidies
(2)Grantsgiventostategovernment
(3)Repaymentofloans
(4)Constructionofschoolbuildings.
Q12.
ReductioninIncomeinequalitiesraiseswelfareofthepeople.Howcangovernment
helpthroughgovernmentbudget,inthisregard?Explain.
Q13.
ExplainthedistinctionbetweenFiscaldeficitandprimarydeficit.
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Q14.
Calculate(a)totalexpenditureofthegovernmentand(b)fiscaldeficitfromthe
followinginformation.
(i) Borrowingsandotherliabilities Rs20,000
(ii) Revenuereceipts Rs70,000
(iii) Nondebtcreatingcapitalreceipts Rs75,00
Q15.
‘Devaluationanddepreciationofcurrencyareoneandthesamething‘.Doyouagree?
howdotheyaffecttheexportsofacountry?
Q16.
DifferencebetweenDepreciationandAppreciationofacurrency.
Q17.
Whydoesthedemandforforeigncurrencyfallandsupplyriseswhenitspricerises?
Explain.
Q18. Discussbrieflythemeaningof
(i) Fixedexchangerate
(ii) Flexibleexchangerate
(iii) Managedfloatingexchangerate
Q19.
Howistheexchangeratedeterminedunderaflexibleexchangerate.regime?
Q20.
Statewhetherthefollowingtransactionsarewrittenonthedebitsideorcreditsideof
BOPaccount.Givereasons.
(i) LoanfromIMFtocoverdeficitinBOP.
(ii) RepaymentofloantakenfromIMFbyIndiangovernment.
(iii)
PurchaseofsharesofRelianceIndustriesLimitedbyaUSresident.
Q21.
Whatismeantbyofficialreservetransactions?Discusstheirimportanceinbalance
ofpayments.
Q22.
Statewhetherthefollowingtransactionsarerecordedincurrentaccountorcapital
account.Givereasons.
(i) Purchaseofanassetinabroad.
(ii) ImportsofcrudeoilfromIran.
(iii)
ShippingserviceprovidedbyaBritishcompanytoanIndiancompany.
(iv) RepaymentofloantoUSAbyIndiangovernment.
(v) ExportsofteatoEngland.
(vi) PurchaseofsharesofGeneralmotorsbyanIndianresident.
Q23. Distinguish(a)betweencurrenta/candcapitala/c.
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(b)betweenautonomoustransactionsandaccommodatingtransactions.
Q24. DistinguishbetweenGDPmpandGNPfc
Q25. DistinguishbetweennominalGNPandrealGNP.
Q26.
Whataretheprecautionstobetakenwhilecalculatingnationalincomebyvalue
added method.?
Q27.
WhataretheprecautionstobetakenwhilecalculatingnationalincomebyIncome
Method.
Q28.
Precautionstobetakenwhilecalculatingunderexpendituremethod.
Q29.
WritedownthelimitationsofusingGDPasanindexofwelfareofcountry.
Q30.
‘Machinepurchasedisalwaysafinalgood’.Doyouagree?Givereasonsforyour
answer.
Q31. Whatisdoublecounting?Howcanitbeavoided?
Q32.
Explainhow‘non–monetaryexchanges’arealimitationintakingGDPasanindex
ofwelfare.
Q33.
Whatare‘externalities‘giveanexampleof‘positive’and’negative’externalities.
whatisitsimpactonwelfareofthepeople.?
Q34.
IfNominalGDPisRs1200andpriceindex(withbase=100)is120calculaterealGDP.
Q35.
IfrealincomeisRs400andpriceindexis105,calculatenominalincome.
Q36. Fromthefollowinginformationcalculate:
(a)GrossNationalProductatfc
(b)NetnationalIncomeatfactorcost.
(i) Netdomesticproductatmp 25,000
(ii) Depriciation 15,000
(iii) Indirecttaxes 1,300
(iv) Subsidies 300
(v) Factorincomefromabroad 400
(vi) Factorincometorestoftheworld 600
Q37. Calculatedepreciationfromthefollowing
(I) NDPmp 35,000
(ii) GDPfc 38,840
(iii)NetIndirecttaxes 160
(iv)factorIncomefromabroad 400
(v)factorincometoabroad 600
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Q38.Calculate(a)GDPmpand(b)NDPfcfromthefollowingdata:
NationalIncome 32,500
Indirecttaxes 3350
Subsidies 850
Consumptionoffixedcapital 4250
NetfactorIncomefromabroad 330
Nationaldebtinterest 125
Q39. Fromthefollowingdata,calculatenetvalueaddedatfc
(i)Sales 300
(ii)openingstock 40
(iii)Depreciation 30
(iv)intermediateconsumption 120
(v)exports 50
(vi)changeinstock 20
(vii)NetIndirecttaxes 15
(viii)Factorincometoabroad 10
Q40.
CalculateNationalIncomeby(a)Incomemethodand(b)ExpenditureMethod
(I) Wagesandsalaries 500
(II) Governmentfinalconsumptionexp. 120
(III) Royalty 20
(IV) Interest 40
(V) Householdfinalconsumptionexp. 600
(VI) ChangeinStock 10
(VII) Indirecttax 100
(VIII) Rent 50
(IX) Finalconsumptionexp. 30
(X) Netdomesticfixedcapitalformation 60
(XI) Profitaftertax 100
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(XII) Corporationtax 20
(XIII) Netexports (-)20
(XIV) Subsidies 30
(XV) Netfactorincomefromabroad (-)5
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Health and Physical Education
Everyday in the morning do warm up exercises and yoga for 30
minutes and follow HEALTH TIPS
given below:
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle
• Avoid Fat rich/fried eatables
• Take healthy food like green vegetables, fruits, milk,
wholegrain and starches,
good Fats and lean Proteins, minerals, calciums etc.
Make a practical file for Health and Physical Education and
write the following topics in the file.
1. Athletic Activities (Strand – 1)
i. Running
ii. Hammer Throw
iii. Long jump
2. Team Games - Invasion Games
i. Basket ball
ii. Kabaddi
3. Net Games
i. Table Tennis
ii. Badminton
4. Individual Games
i. Gymnastics
ii. Boxing
5. Athletic Activities (Strand – 2)
Yoga
6. Sewa (Strand – 3)
i. Swachcha Vidyalaya Swachcha Bharat
ii. Environment conscious citizens as part of Eco Clubs
iii. First Aid: Awareness Raising and Demonstration
