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The environmental regulations to reduce average CO2 emissions and automotive trends play in favor of stronger vehicle electrification and faster deployment of Electric Vehicles/ Hybrid Electric Vehicles (EV/HEVs). Yole Développement expects that EV/HEV market in number of vehicles will reach 24 Million units by 2024. Increasing battery energy capacity enables longer driving range of electric cars and powerful electric motors enable strong acceleration. High electric power and needs for inverter downsizing bring challenges on the power module level. Innovations at this level concern different solution such as power module aspect (power card-like power module), baseplate structure (pin fin), cooling technology (double-side cooling). Hitachi combines all these key innovations in its new integrated 3rd generation double-side cooling power module. In this design, Hitachi implements a built-in silicon insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) and diodes. System Plus Consulting presents a deep analysis of the Hitachi power module integrated in Audi e-tron’s inverter. Supported by a full teardown of the module’s components and housing, this report reveals Hitachi’s innovative assets to assemble its 3rd generation double- sided cooling package as well as the designs of its IGBT and diode. This report includes an estimated manufacturing cost of all the module’s components and its selling price analysis. It proposes a comparison between double sided cooling automotive power modules from Hitachi, Toyota, and Infineon. These comparisons highlight differences in the packaging design, dies, and costs. COMPLETE TEARDOWN WITH Detailed optical and SEM photos Precise measurements Material EDX analysis Manufacturing process flow Supply chain evaluation Manufacturing cost analysis Estimated selling price Technology and cost comparisons with Toyota Prius DSC, and Infineon HybridPACK FF400R07A01E3 Discover Hitachi’s power module and its innovative assembling technology of integrated double-side cooling structure. REVERSE COSTING® – STRUCTURE, PROCESS & COST REPORT Title: Hitachi DSC Power Module from Audi e-tron Inverter Pages: 127 Date: January 2020 Format: PDF & Excel file Price: EUR 3,990 Hitachi Double-Side Cooling Power Module from Audi e-tron’s Inverter IC – LED – RF – MEMS – IMAGING – PACKAGING – SYSTEM POWER - DISPLAY

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Page 1: Hitachi Double-Side Cooling Power Module from Audi e-tron ... · integrated in Audi e-tron’sinverter. Supported by a full teardown of the module’scomponents and housing, this

The environmental regulations to reduceaverage CO2 emissions and automotivetrends play in favor of stronger vehicleelectrification and faster deployment ofElectric Vehicles/ Hybrid Electric Vehicles(EV/HEVs). Yole Développement expectsthat EV/HEV market in number of vehicleswill reach 24 Million units by 2024.

Increasing battery energy capacity enableslonger driving range of electric cars andpowerful electric motors enable strongacceleration.

High electric power and needs for inverterdownsizing bring challenges on the powermodule level.

Innovations at this level concern differentsolution such as power module aspect(power card-like power module),baseplate structure (pin fin), coolingtechnology (double-side cooling).

Hitachi combines all these key innovationsin its new integrated 3rd generationdouble-side cooling power module. In thisdesign, Hitachi implements a built-insilicon insulated-gate bipolar transistors(IGBTs) and diodes.

System Plus Consulting presents a deepanalysis of the Hitachi power moduleintegrated in Audi e-tron’s inverter.

Supported by a full teardown of themodule’s components and housing, thisreport reveals Hitachi’s innovative assetsto assemble its 3rd generation double-sided cooling package as well as thedesigns of its IGBT and diode.

This report includes an estimatedmanufacturing cost of all the module’scomponents and its selling price analysis.It proposes a comparison between doublesided cooling automotive power modulesfrom Hitachi, Toyota, and Infineon.

These comparisons highlight differences inthe packaging design, dies, and costs.

COMPLETE TEARDOWN WITH

• Detailed optical and SEM photos

• Precise measurements

• Material EDX analysis

• Manufacturing process flow

• Supply chain evaluation

• Manufacturing cost analysis

• Estimated selling price

• Technology and cost comparisons with Toyota Prius DSC, and Infineon HybridPACK FF400R07A01E3

Discover Hitachi’s power module and its innovative assembling technology ofintegrated double-side cooling structure.

REVERSE COSTING® – STRUCTURE, PROCESS & COST REPORT

Title: Hitachi DSC Power Module from Audi e-tronInverter

Pages: 127

Date: January 2020

Format: PDF & Excel file

Price: EUR 3,990

Hitachi Double-Side Cooling Power Module from Audi e-tron’s Inverter

IC – LED – RF – MEMS – IMAGING – PACKAGING – SYSTEM – POWER - DISPLAY

Page 2: Hitachi Double-Side Cooling Power Module from Audi e-tron ... · integrated in Audi e-tron’sinverter. Supported by a full teardown of the module’scomponents and housing, this

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Overview/Introduction

• Executive Summary

• Market

• Reverse Costing Methodology and Glossary

Company Profile

• Hitachi Company Profile

• Hitachi Inverter Technology

• Supply Chain

Physical Analysis

• Synthesis of the Physical Analysis

• Package Analysis

Package opening & cross-section

• Si IGBT Die

IGBT die view & dimensions

IGBT die process & cross-section

• Si Diode Die

Diode die view & dimensions

Diode die process & cross-section

Manufacturing Process

• Si IGBT Fabrication Unit and Process Flow

• Si Diode Fabrication Unit and Process Flow

• Final Test & Packaging Fabrication unit and Process Flow

AUTHORS

Cost Analysis

• Synthesis of the Cost Analysis, Yields Explanation & Hypotheses

• Si IGBT

IGBT front-end cost and wafer cost per process step

IGBT die probe test & dicing

IGBT die cost

• Si Diode

Diode front-end cost and wafer cost per process step

Diode die probe test & dicing

Diode die cost

• Power Card Cost

Power card BOM & card assembly cost

• Module Cost

Module BOM cost

Packaging assembly

Final module cost

Selling Price Analysis

• Definition of prices

• Estimation of selling price

Comparison

• Hitachi vs Toyota vs Infineon DSC Power Modules

HITACHI DOUBLE-SIDE COOLING POWER MODULE FROM AUDI E-TRON'S INVERTER

RELATED REPORTS

Infineon FF400R07A01E3 Double Side Cooled IGBT ModuleDiscover Infineon‘s first double sided cooling power module for automotiveJanuary 2018 - EUR 3,490*

Toyota Prius Power ModulesToyota Prius 4 PCU modules integrate IGBT and freewheeling diodes onto innovative double side cooling packaging for hybrid electric vehicles, allowing better thermal dissipation, modularity and scalability of the system.September 2016 - EUR 3,490*

Mitsubishi J1- Series 650V High-Power Modules for AutomotiveThe first power module with 7th-gen CSTBT IGBT and an innovative integrated substrate.October 2018 - EUR 4,990*

Amine Allouche is part of System PlusConsulting’s Power Electronics andCompound Semiconductors team.Amine holds a Master’s degreefocused on Micro and Nano-technologies for integrated Systems.

Véronique Le Troadec has joinedSystem Plus Consulting as alaboratory engineer. Coming fromAtmel Nantes, she has extensiveknowledge in failure analysis ofcomponents and in deprocessing ofintegrated circuits.

Page 3: Hitachi Double-Side Cooling Power Module from Audi e-tron ... · integrated in Audi e-tron’sinverter. Supported by a full teardown of the module’scomponents and housing, this

COSTING TOOLS

REVERSE COSTING® – STRUCTURE, PROCESS & COST REPORT

Process-BasedCosting Tools

ParametricCosting Tools

WHAT IS A REVERSE COSTING®?

Reverse Costing® is the process of disassembling a device (or asystem) in order to identify its technology and calculate itsmanufacturing cost, using in-house models and tools.

IC Price+

MEMS CoSim+

MEMS Price+

Power CoSim+

Power Price+

LED CoSim+

3D PackageCoSim+

DisplayPrice+

PCBPrice+

SYSCost+

CONTACTS

ABOUT SYSTEM PLUS CONSULTING

System Plus Consulting is specialized

in the cost analysis of electronics

from semiconductor devices to

electronic systems.

A complete range of services and

costing tools to provide in-depth

production cost studies and to

estimate the objective selling price of

a product is available.

Our services:

• STRUCTURE & PROCESS

ANALYSES

• TEARDOWNS

• CUSTOM ANALYSES

• COSTING SERVICES

• COSTING TOOLS

• TRAININGS

www.systemplus.fr

[email protected]

Headquarters22, bd Benoni GoullinNantes Biotech44200 NantesFrance+33 2 40 18 09 [email protected]

Europe Sales OfficeLizzie LEVENEZFrankfurt am MainGermany+49 151 23 54 41 [email protected]

America Sales OfficeSteven LAFERRIEREWestern USA & Canada+1 [email protected]

Chris YOUMANEastern USA & Canada+1 919-607-9839 [email protected]

Asia Sales OfficeTakashi ONOZAWAJapan & Rest of Asia+81 80 4371 [email protected]

Mavis WANGGreater ChinaTW +886 979 336 809CN [email protected]

Peter OKKorea+82 10 4089 [email protected]

Our analysis is performed with our costing tool Power CoSim+.

System Plus Consulting offers powerful costing tools to evaluate the production cost and selling price from

single chip to complex structures.

Power CoSim+Cost simulation tool to evaluate the cost of any Power Electronics process or device: from single chip tocomplex structures.

Page 4: Hitachi Double-Side Cooling Power Module from Audi e-tron ... · integrated in Audi e-tron’sinverter. Supported by a full teardown of the module’scomponents and housing, this

1.INTRODUCTIONThe present terms and conditions apply to the offers, sales and deliveries of services managed by System PlusConsulting except in the case of a particular written agreement.Buyer must note that placing an order means an agreement without any restriction with these terms and conditions.

2.PRICESPrices of the purchased services are those which are in force on the date the order is placed. Prices are in Euros andworked out without taxes. Consequently, the taxes and possible added costs agreed when the order is placed will becharged on these initial prices.System Plus Consulting may change its prices whenever the company thinks it necessary. However, the companycommits itself in invoicing at the prices in force on the date the order is placed.

3.REBATES and DISCOUNTSThe quoted prices already include the rebates and discounts that System Plus Consulting could have granted accordingto the number of orders placed by the Buyer, or other specific conditions. No discount is granted in case of earlypayment.

4.TERMS OF PAYMENTSystem Plus Consulting delivered services are to be paid within 30 days end of month by bank transfer except in thecase of a particular written agreement.If the payment does not reach System Plus Consulting on the deadline, the Buyer has to pay System Plus Consulting apenalty for late payment the amount of which is three times the legal interest rate. The legal interest rate is thecurrent one on the delivery date. This penalty is worked out on the unpaid invoice amount, starting from the invoicedeadline. This penalty is sent without previous notice.When payment terms are over 30 days end of month, the Buyer has to pay a deposit which amount is 10% of the

total invoice amount when placing his order.

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7.ENTRUSTED GOODS SHIPMENTThe transport costs and risks are fully born by the Buyer. Should the customer wish to ensure the goods against lost ordamage on the base of their real value, he must imperatively point it out to System Plus Consulting when theshipment takes place. Without any specific requirement, insurance terms for the return of goods will be the carriercurrent ones (reimbursement based on good weight instead of the real value).

8.FORCE MAJEURESystem Plus Consulting responsibility will not be involved in non execution or late delivery of one of its dutiesdescribed in the current terms and conditions if these are the result of a force majeure case. Therefore, the forcemajeure includes all external event unpredictable and irresistible as defined by the article 1148 of the French CodeCivil?

9.CONFIDENTIALITYAs a rule, all information handed by customers to system Plus Consulting are considered as strictly confidential.A non-disclosure agreement can be signed on demand.

10.RESPONSABILITY LIMITATIONThe Buyer is responsible for the use and interpretations he makes of the reports delivered by System Plus Consulting.Consequently, System Plus Consulting responsibility can in no case be called into question for any direct or indirectdamage, financial or otherwise, that may result from the use of the results of our analysis or results obtained usingone of our costing tools.

11.APPLICABLE LAWAny dispute that may arise about the interpretation or execution of the current terms and conditions shall be resolvedapplying the French law.It the dispute cannot be settled out-of-court, the competent Court will be the Tribunal de Commerce de Nantes.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALES