19
● Reformation Notes ○ Christianity limited mostly to Europe ○ 1500s, spread from Spain to Russia ■ Also in ● Egypt ● Ethiopia ● Southern India ● Central Asia ○ Divided in two: Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox ■ Ottoman Empire had captured Constantinople, which was the head of the Eastern Orthodox Church ○ Protestant Reformation started in 1517 in Germany ■ German Priest, Martin Luther ● Wrote the 95 Theses ○ Nailed into a door in Wittenberg ○ Martin Luther wrote on a theological basis ■ New Understanding of Theology based solely on faith ■ Only the bible, not priests ■ Challenged the authority of the clerical society ■ Split a rift in the catholic church ■ Princes found it reason to split with the catholic church ■ A break from the aristocratic church ■ Multiple peasant revolts in the 1520s ○ Females were attracted to Protestantism ■ Ended the veneration of Mary and other saints ■ Closed Convents ■ Stimulated Education for Women ○ Protestantism moved outside of Germany ■ Invention of the Printing Press ■ Creation of spinoff churches ○ A social revolution started ■ Violence between Protestants and Catholics ■ Catholics in Paris slaughtered three thousand Huguenots ■ Edict of Nantes Passed ● Religious freedom in france ■ 30 Years War in England ○ Started a Catholic CounterRevolution ■ Council of Trent convened to clean up the church ● Protect authority of the Pope ● Priestly Celibacy ● Veneration of Saints and Relics ● Stamped out corruption ■ Movement of educating priests

HistoryNotesfortheFinal-4

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

My history notes...for my final

Citation preview

  • ReformationNotes ChristianitylimitedmostlytoEurope 1500s,spreadfromSpaintoRussia

    Alsoin Egypt Ethiopia SouthernIndia CentralAsia

    Dividedintwo:RomanCatholicsandEasternOrthodox OttomanEmpirehadcapturedConstantinople,whichwastheheadof

    theEasternOrthodoxChurch ProtestantReformationstartedin1517inGermany

    GermanPriest,MartinLuther Wrotethe95Theses

    NailedintoadoorinWittenberg MartinLutherwroteonatheologicalbasis

    NewUnderstandingofTheologybasedsolelyonfaith Onlythebible,notpriests Challengedtheauthorityoftheclericalsociety Splitariftinthecatholicchurch Princesfounditreasontosplitwiththecatholicchurch Abreakfromthearistocraticchurch Multiplepeasantrevoltsinthe1520s

    FemaleswereattractedtoProtestantism EndedthevenerationofMaryandothersaints ClosedConvents StimulatedEducationforWomen

    ProtestantismmovedoutsideofGermany InventionofthePrintingPress Creationofspinoffchurches

    Asocialrevolutionstarted ViolencebetweenProtestantsandCatholics CatholicsinParisslaughteredthreethousandHuguenots EdictofNantesPassed

    Religiousfreedominfrance 30YearsWarinEngland

    StartedaCatholicCounterRevolution CouncilofTrentconvenedtocleanupthechurch

    ProtectauthorityofthePope PriestlyCelibacy VenerationofSaintsandRelics Stampedoutcorruption

    Movementofeducatingpriests

  • Cleaningthechurchalsomeant Censoringandburningbooks Finesonnonbelievers TheoccasionalburningofHeretics

    JesuitsformedtoreformCatholicChurch ConsequencesoftheReformation

    Skepticalattitudetowardsauthorityandtradition Createdreligiousindividualism Encouragedpeopletoreadandthinkforthemselves

    Christianityoutwardbound CatholicSpainandPortugalviewedtheirmovementsoverseasasamissionary

    crusade VascoDeGamaandChristopherColumbus

    Settlersintothenewlandsbroughttheirreligiousviewswiththem PuritansbroughtprotestantChristianitytoNorthamerica

    EmphasisonEducation Didnotshowemphasisonconvertingnatives

    Catholicmissionariesorganizedintogroups Dominicans,Franciscans,andJesuits PortugalinAfricaandAsia,SpainintheAmericas,Russiain

    Siberia Europewagedawaragainsttheoldreligions Nonworldwidereligionswerequicklydestroyed

    ChristianityinSpanishAmerica IncaandAztecempires

    Destroyedbydiseaseandmilitarymight Europeanssawtheconquestasasignfromgod Manyofthenativessawthemselvesaschristiansafterconverting Catholicconquerorsimposedstrictreligiousrule

    Destroyedidols Violentcampaignstodestroytheoldgods Onebishopsaidthathehaddestroyed500paganshrines Attemptstodestroyreligions Torturedidolaters

    Revolutionsagainstthestrictreligiousrule Churchesbecamecommunityidentitiesforthenatives

    JesuitsinChina UnlikeinSouthAmerica,chinahadasolidpoliticalbackgroundthathelped

    withstandchristianity Chinaneededadifferentmissionarystrategy

    Deliberateaimatconvertingchineseauthority Jesuitslearnedchinese Expressedinterestinexchangingideaswiththechinese

  • Hadtoberespectfulofchineseculture Emphasisonvenerationtotheemperorascivilserviceratherthanreligious Modestnumberofchinesescholarsbecamechristians Jesuitastronomicalskillsallowedthemtobecomepartofthebureauof

    astronomy Whydidconversionnotwork?

    Notwhatthechinesewanted Christianitywasanallornothingfaith PopebannedsacrificestoConfuciusandIdolatry

    ManyofthemissionariesexpelledfromChina ManyviewedtheHolyCommunionasakindofcannibalism

    TheIslamicworldsexpansionandrenewal Islamicconversionwasdifferentfromchristianconversion

    AssimilationofIslamicpracticesintotheculture Usedwanderingholymenratherthanarmies Manyofthesepeopleweretakeninbylocalrulersbecauseoftheir

    knowledge ConversionmeanttheconnectiontotheIslamicworldandthevast

    traderoutes ThiswasviewedashereticalbyotherMoslems

    DestroyedthevalueoftheQuran Wahabism

    WeakeningoftheOttomanEmpire Believedthatthereshouldonlybemonotheism

    Similartothechristianbeliefofreformation

    WhatscienceChallenges: Externalauthorityofthebible Thechurch WisdomofCulturalTradition(Aristotle,Socrates) LongTermSignificanceofScience?

    Theplaceofhumansintheuniverse Challengesauthorityofthechurchteachings Social/politicalhierarchieschallenged ModernRevolutions

    Science CarefulObservations ControlledExperiments FormulationofGeneralLaws

  • Basedonmath

    BirthofModernScience ScientificRevolution

    16th18thcenturies Knowledgewasacquiredthrough

    Observations Experiments MakingofLaws MathematicalTerms

    Severalpeopleinvolved Copernicus Galileo Descartes Newton

    Sharplychallengedthechurch Challengedsocialhierarchies,politicalsystems

    BecamequicklyasymbolofGlobalModernity WhyEurope?

    Islamhadgeneratedthemostscientificupheavalduringthe8001400 BelievedthatnothingshouldchallengetheKoran Scienceleadsonlytouncertaintyandconfusion

    EuropehadauniquelyfavorableprocesscalledCorporation Bodyofpeopleactingasaperson

    UniversitieswereacorporationofMastersandScholars NeutralzonesofIntellectualAutonomy Basiccoreunitsofscientificreadingsandlectures

    Chineseauthoritiesdidnotpermitindependentinstitutions Allpreparationswereforthecivilserviceexamination

    EuropeanNaturalPhilosophy Europeatthecenterofanexchangeofinformation Worriesabouttheexplosionofknowledge

    ScienceandCulturalRevolution ScienceusedtobebasedonAristotleandPtolemy

    EarthcentricideasoftheuniversecoincidedwithCatholicChurchsideas

    UniverseofDivinePurpose Fundamentallychallengedtheunderstandingoftheuniverse

    NicolausCopernicus OntherevolutionsoftheHeavenlySpheres

    Atthemiddleofallthingsliesthesun Theearthwasnolongerunique

    Othersfoundthatplanetsfollowellipticalorbits

  • Observationsofsunspots Theheavenshaveblemishes

    MoonsofJupiter Discoveryofanalmostinfinitespace

    SirIsaacNewton WorkonUniversalGravitation Grandunifyingideaofallscience Gravityisthesameforapplesasitisfororbitingplanets Createdarevolutionaryunderstandingofthephysicaluniversethat

    emergedamongeducatedEuropeans ClockworkUniverse Humanbodybecamejustapumpforblood

    AttackontheChurch teachingsandauthoritiesunderscrutiny Severalphilosophersburnedatthestake Galileoproclaimedthecompatibilityofchurchandfaith

    ScienceandEnlightenment Printingandbookmaking Moreideascameoutregardingmathematics

    AdamSmithformulatedlawstocontroltheeconomy JohnLockearguedforaconstitutionalgovernment

    Muchoftheideasexposedintherevolutionweredirectedagainstsuperstition,ignorance,andcorruption

    JeanJacquesRousseauarguedagainsthumanlogic Imaginationvs.learning

    Sciencefurtheron Darwin

    OriginofSpecies NaturalSelection

    Marx Communism Socialism Breakingdownoftheclassbarriers

    Freud Phycology Id,Ego,andSuperego IrrationaldrivesandSocietiesbinds

  • AmericanRevolution FreedomfromBritishRule DeclarationofIndependence1776 ConservativeRevolution

    FrenchRevolution SoldiershadRepublicanEnthusiasm Francewantedtomodernizetaxsystemandmakeitmoreaccessible ThreeEstates

    Clergy,Nobility,andcommoners TheNationalAssemblycollectionofcommoners WroteThedeclarationoftherightsofmanandcitizen

    Menarebornandremainfreeandequalinrights MarkedbysharpconflictswithinFrenchsociety Middleclassdidnotlikethenobility Risingpriceofbreadandwidespreadunemployment Commonersrequiredtoworkonpublicroadswithoutpay Wasmoreviolent,farreaching,andradical Fearthattherevolutionmaybeoverturned Peasantsburningdocuments Slaverywasabolished LouisXVIandMarieAntoinetteexecutedin1793 Tensofthousandsofpeopledeemedenemiesoftherevolutionwere

    executed Francebrokenintoeightythreeterritorialdepartments Createdtheworldslargestarmyat800,000 Alladultmaleswererequiredtoserve Peoplejoinedpoliticalclubs,wenttorallies,ranforpublicoffice Revolutionwasspreadbyconquest

    NapoleonBonaparte Eventuallybecamethedictatoroffrance Gaveoutnewrightstothepeoplewhowhohadnone.

    HaitianRevolution Haiti

    8000plantations 500000slaveslivedinHaiticomparedto40000whites

    RiggedoffoftheFrenchsystemofFreedomforAll Slaveswantedpersonalfreedomfromplantation Powergravitatedtowardstheslaves

    LeadbyToussaintLouverture Everyonewasconsideredblack Becamethefirstplacetohaveraciallyfreeareas WantedtoconnecttotheancientTainopeople Exportationofgoodsdecreased

  • Privateandpublicworksweregiventothepeople Wasaninspirationtootherslaves Wasareasonforracialdistrust

    SpanishAmericanRevolutions Angerbyelitesforbeingcontrolledbygovt Startedfromprotests Startedlaterthantheothers

    Dividedbyclass MoreNativeAmericansthanEuropeans OnlyrevolutioncamewhenSpanishkingwasdethroned

    Peasantinsurgencies Impossibletounitethesecolonies SimonBolivar

    Unitedthespanishcolonies Worriedaboutthecoloniessplittingup

    Geographicobstacles Classdifferences

    AdmiredGeorgeWashington UScameoutofthedregsofsocietytobecomepowerful

    LatinAmericaendeduppoorly LatinAmericawasoneofthewealthiestcountriesoutthere

  • IndustrialRevolutionNotesIndustrialRevolution

    StartedinEngland Spreadtootherpartsoftheworld

    India Gandhiwasagainstimperialism

    ThoughtthatIndiasimperialismwouldkilltheworld Indiawasasmallscalemanufacturingcountry

    StartedwiththeFrenchRevolutionandtheScientificRevolution Increaseinpopulation Fossilfuelsbecameavailable Increasedoutputofgoodsandservices Ideathatthingscouldalwaysgetbetter Britainsurgedaheadoftherestoftheworld Agricultureandtextileswereincreased Europestartedtocreatealotofstufftosellout Availableplacesthatgothroughindustrialrevolution

    China India Europe

    NewEnergySources Usedtobe

    Wood Charcoal Windpower

    FossilFuels Coal

    SongDynastyisnotabletogetenoughWood/Charcoal Europeisabletohavetherevolution

    Highlycompetitive FossilFuels

    Kleptocracy Formofgovernmentthatstealsfromitspeople

    WhywasBritainabletoholdontotheIndustrialRevolution? Religioustoleration PracticalKnowledge GeographyisDestiny

  • FirstindustrialSociety StartedwiththeBritishTextileIndustry

    Outputofcoalwas68.4milliontonsin1850 Creationofmultiplerailroads Theworld'sfirstindustrialsociety Industrialrevolutionstartedin1850

    Russiavs.USAintheIndustrialRevolution USA

    Marxistideasdidnotappealtoworkers Fewregulationsonindustry Alarmingamountofindustrialgrowth Strikesdonebytheworkersafterwagecuts Classdistinctions

    Russia Monarchy Serfsactedasslavestothelandowners Multiplerevampsofconstitutionsdidnotwork Multiplestrikesetc

    ColonialEncounters

    1750startedthesecondhalfofthecolonialera CompletedbytheIndustrialrevolution Violenceandrule

    Extremethreatofmilitaryrule NewMachineGuns

    TooknewplacesinAfrica,Asia,andAustralia Popularsovereigntywasabolished

    Colonialstatusoccurredinseveralways tradingpartners conquest

    CompetingGreatPowers Warringagainstplaceswithnocentralgovernment

    Villagetovillagewarfare NewZealandandAustralianpopulationsdecimatedbydisease

    IntegrationofAsiaandAfricaintoaglobalmarketplace Massproducedgoodstookovergroundfromothergoods ForcedLaborinthesesocieties

    SlavelikeconditionsintheCongo ApplicationofWesterneducationontotheindigenouspopulations

    SocialMobility IntegrationofReligion By1910,10,000missionarieshadenteredafrica Religiontiedtoeducation

  • WorldWarI AssassinationofArchdukeFranzFerdinand IncredibleMilitarizm ColonialWarfare WarsofAttrition TrenchWarfare Extremecasualties DeathfromVerdunandSomme DemilitarizationforGermany RiseofAdolfHitler

    GreatDepression Severalreturningveteranswerehomelessandunemployed Investmentswentup,stockmarketsoared Systemofboomandbust Womengainedtherighttovote Tradedropedby62percent Paperfortunesinstockswereworthless Wartimehadcreateddemandforproductsthatwerenowworthless GermanyandAustriaborrowedfromUSAtopayreparationstoFrancewhich

    werethensenttoUSA Democraticsocialismbegan RooseveltcreatedtheNewDeal

    Primedtheeconomy Fascism

    Militarization Intensenationalism Praisedviolence Actionratherthanreflection Charismaticleader Dictatorship Revolutionaryandconservative CivilwarinSpain CorporationscreatedinGermany GlobalmissionforbothGermanyandItaly GermanFascism

    LeadbyAdolfHitler Dictator Tookcontrolquickly BlamedWWIonJews,communists,andsocialists Radioandpresscameunderstatecontrol

    WorldWarII HitlermovingintoCzechoslovakia

  • ChamberlainprovidingappeasementforHitler InvasionofPolandandstartofWorldWarII RussiaandGermanymadepeace Blitzkrieg TheBlitzbombingoverEngland Immenseterritorialexpansion

    Revolutionsonthepathtocommunism FeltlikeFrenchRevolution

    Threwoutoldrulingclasses Dispossessedlandedaristocracies Distributedlandtothepeasants

    WantedtoavoidgainingadictatorshiplikeNapoleon Marxistideology

    Abolitionofprivateproperty PoliticalEquality

    RussianRevolutionin1917 Foodshortages,warandprivilegepushedthepublictoviolence 1917CzarNicholaslostallpopularsupport

    AbdicatedandendedRomanovdynasty Socialupheaval

    Unionscreated Sovietscreated Soldiersdesertedthearmy Redistributedland

    ProvisionalgovernmentputupwhileCzarNicholaswasabdicated RefusedtopullRussiafromthewar Dividedandineffective

    Bolsheviksrosetopower VladimirLenin Wasapopularmessageforthepeasants

    RussianCivilWar Foughtagainstnationalists,UStroops,othertroopsthatwanted

    tostopcommunism

  • ProtestantReformationandScientificRevolution Bothgobacktotheroots

    Bible Aristotle

    ChallengetoAuthority Authoritiesarewrong

    Bothmadepeoplelooktothefuture AtlanticRevolutions

    American French

    RedistributionofLand Haitian

    FirstSuccessfulslaverevolt SouthAmerican PopularSovereignty Feminism Nationalism

    Sharedcountry Sharedlanguage SharedReligion SharedSymbols

    Abolition RevolutionofIndustrialization

    Oil Coal Water

    RiseofGlobalCommunism Regionalties Gaintracitonofcommunism

  • Terms PopularSovereignty

    IdeacreatedbyJohnLocke Definedasrulerschosenbythepeopleratherthanbygod StartedwithAmericanRevolutionin1776 StartedinAmerica

    AdamSmith FatherofEconomics FamousworkWealthofNationspublishedin1776 Scottish

    SimonBolivar RevolutionaryagainstSpain 1820s SouthAmerican Finallythrewouttheeuropeanpowers

    EstatesGeneral ThreeestatesofFrenchpowercitizens,clergy,andaristocracy Poweroftheelitegreatlyovershadowedthepowerofthepeople 1789 DrawntogetherbyLouis16th

    NationalAssembly NewformofEstatesGeneralmadeupalmostexclusivelyofcitizens Draftednewconstitution 1790

    AncienRegime OldRegime WhatwentbeforetheNationalAssembly

    KingLouis16th KingduringtheFrenchRevolution 1789inFrance Triedtooppressthemassesbutfailed

    Robespierre LeaderofFrenchResistance 1789inFrance Becametheheadoftheresistance,beheadedeventually

    TheTerror SpreeinFranceofviolenceandmistrust Manyguillotined 1793inFrance

    Napoleon FrenchEmperorandconquerorofEurope BroughtideasoffreedomtotheotherEuropeanpowers

  • Seenotesbelow PetitsBlanc

    PoorwhitesduringtheHaitianRevolution 1791duringtherevolution

    GensdeCouleurLibre Freepeopleofcolor TermusedinHaitiduringtherevolution 1791

    GrandBlancs RichwhitesinHaitiduringtheHaitianrevolution1791 Plantationfarmers&Govtofficials

    ToussaintLOuverture WorkedwiththeHaitianRevolution1791 Wasaleaderandservedasthefirstpresident

    Creole Europeansraisedoverseas SpanishRevolution1809

    Mestizo MixedEuropean/nativeblood SpanishRevolution1809

    Peninsulare FullbloodedEuropeanborninEurope SpanishRevolution1809

    Americano AnybodynotaPeninsulare SpanishRevolution1809

    Abolitionism Goingagainstslaveryandtheideaofslavery Behindmanyoftherevolutions Ideathatallpeoplearecreatedequal

    Feminism Ideathatwomenshouldhaveequalrightsofmen Ideathatallpeoplearecreatedequal

    Nationalism Ideathatyourcountryisthebest Collectionofthepeopleinthecountry Helpedputforwardfascism

    KarlMarx Creatoroftheideasofcommunismandsocialism Communismbecameamajorworldideain1910

    SteamEngine RanbyCoal Abilitytomovegoodsveryfarveryfast

  • Creationoflargerstates OttoVonBismarck

    CreatorandformulatoroftheGermanstate TelegramtoPariswasacauseforwar ResponsibleforcreatingtheGermansuperpower 1870s

    AllianceSystems UsedbeforeWorldWarItocreateasystemofcountriesthatwouldfightwith

    eachother TripleallianceandtheTripleEntente Causedformultiplecountriestobedraggedintowars 1917

    KaiserWilhelmII GermanChancellorduringWWI Wantedwarwiththeothercountriesforterritorialgains 1914warstarted

    SchlieffenplaninGermany PlantoattackFrance Usedsuperiortactics WorkedforthefirstphaseofWWI 1914

    FranzFerdinand LowrankingnoblefromAustria TripintoSerbiaUnprotected Shotbyanassassin 1914

    TrenchWarfare Wayofwarfaredonebytrenchesinsteadofoutrightbattles Longandbloody Dugverydeepsometimes UsedextensivelyinWWI

    ChristmasTruce TrucemadebetweenGermanandEnglishsoldiers Exchangedgifts 1916

    ParisPeaceTalks PeacetalksafterGermanylostWWI Germanytakesfullresponsibility 1918 LeadtoHitlersrisetopower.

    Fascism

  • Formofgovernmentfeaturingnationalism,violence,andaconstantmovementtowardsadistantgoal

    FeaturingBenitoMussoliniandAdolfHitler Startedinthemid1930sandcarriedontopresentday

    BenitoMussolini ItalianFascist,fatheroftheitalianFascistmovement cametopowerwiththehelpofblackshirts Cameintopowerin1922,stayeduntil1943

    Chamberlain Policyofappeasementwhilebuildinguparms Debateoverwhetherappeasementwastherightsolution Circalate1930s

    MunichCrisis ConferencebetweenBritainandGermany AllowedGermanytoannexpartofCzechoslovakia 1938

    Appeasement Givingoutstufftocountriesinordertostopthemfrommakingrashdecisions UsedbyChamberlainattheMunichConference

  • NapoleonNotes:Basis:

    BornonCorsica Crownedat35yearsold 1804hetookcontrol 3yearstocontrolEurope 70millionpeople AsmuchpowerasCaesar RankedonbasisofAbility CrownedHimself

    EarlyLife 1769ParentsfoughtagainstFrenchInvasion CorsicanPatriotsasparents FightingagainstFrenchInvasion Corsicansneverstoodachance 1769Napoleonisborn SpenthischildhoodhatingFrancebecauseofCorsicanpatriotparents CorsicamadeaFrenchColony Corsicanfathergaveup,andacceptedthefrench FatheracceptedtoFrenchAssembly Lovedhismotherdearly 13timespregnant 8survivingchildren AllNapoleonsSuccesscamefromhismotherslove Notrichparents Theonlywaytogethimselfupthesocialladderwastomovetofrance Kingwasaristocratic FatherwantedNapoleontobecomeanobleman Putintoacampwiththesonsofthenobleman BecomesaLonerinthecamp Graduatedfromthewarcollege Treatedverywell Quiet,Solitary,Egotistical,Proud Startedasa2ndLieutenant Verygoodatputtingoutmen WroteahistoryofCorsica,andanovel Knowsthatheiscapableofgreatthings FrenchRevolutionsetBonaparteFree Francethrownintoturmoil

  • Defiantpeasantsdestroyedthehierarchy Napoleonwelcomedthechangestothecountry KingLouiswasdethronedandexecuted NapoleonwantsCorsicatobepartofFrance Pauleyvs.Napoleon Napoleonforcedtofleetothemountains NapoleonforcedtoturnhimselfovertobecomeFrench June10th,setssailforFrance Frenchhadenteredacivilwar Robespierrewastheruleroffrance FrancewasatwarwithAustria,Spain,Prussia,andBritain ReinstatedintheArmy Napoleonfinallyhadthechancetoentergeneralship Napoleonsufferedawoundtothethigh Britishfled Bonapartepromotedin10monthsfromCaptaintoGeneral Francefightinginsideandout Hatedchaosandtyranny Spring1795Napoleonwantedtorisehigher Francehadconstitutionalgovernment Hewasthinandyellow,sickly Desperateforpromotion PoliticalTurmoilgavehimachancetoriseupagain Bonapartewaswantedtorepeltheattack Noothercompetentgenerals Toldsoldierstowaituntiltheycouldseethewhitesoftheireyes HewasmadefullGeneral,commanderoftheinteriorarmyat26 Hadfalleninlovewithawoman MarriedSaidwoman Supremecommanderofallfrenchforces FightingagainstAustriaandItaly Troopswereawfullyled Napoleonwasthefirstmoderngeneral Troopsidentifiedwithhim JosephinewascheatingonNapoleon Napoleonstartedtocheataround Bonapartewantedtoseizepowerforhimself PoliticalCoup Tookpowerandbecamesoleemperor

  • BelievedinEquality WantedtocreateanEmpire Wantedtobeliketheotheremperors Unlikebefore,hewantedtobeaking Pretendingtobedescendedfromagod .5millionpeoplecametowatchhim Bonapartehaddonethewholethinghimself Wantedtoseemreligious Topplingempires Extremelyambitious Onlyhadconfidenceinhimself Consideredhimselfinvincible PlanningoninvadingGBw200,000soldiers Wantedtogetacrossthechannel Napoleonneededships GBalliedwithAHandRussia Napoleonwantstogiveoutantityrannytoeurope RussianAlliesnotputtogether NapoleonmovedtowardsVienna Portrayedhimselfasarevolutionary BattleagainstthehugeAustroRussianarmy Defeatedbothofthearmies Tookoffwithbothoftheemperors TreatedlikeaheroinFrance DefeatedPrussia Imposedthecivilcode Didnotgovernforliberty,butmoreofatyrant Lovedhismotherandputherforward Josephinedidnotenjoyroyalty


CV PIETRO BELLO Ita allegato 201902...^KDD Z/K 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

CV PIETRO BELLO Ita allegato 201902...^KDD Z/K 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Documents
Director's Score MY REDEEMER LIVES! - · PDF fileã & &? ã &? &? & & B?? ## # ## ## 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 44 4

Director's Score MY REDEEMER LIVES! - · PDF fileã & &? ã &? &? & & B?? ## # ## ## 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 44 4

Documents
The Compass - Big Band Score Transposed - … band/The Compass - Big...4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 >˙

The Compass - Big Band Score Transposed - … band/The Compass - Big...4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 >˙

Documents
DIRECTOR’S SCORE HAVE YOURSELF A MERRY …£ & & B?? # # # # # # # 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 44 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 Flutes 1 & 2 Oboes 1 & 2

DIRECTOR’S SCORE HAVE YOURSELF A MERRY …£ & & B?? # # # # # # # 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 44 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 Flutes 1 & 2 Oboes 1 & 2

Documents
iDoc 4 , 4 4 , 4 4 4 4 , 4 4 4

iDoc 4 , 4 4 , 4 4 4 4 , 4 4 4

Documents
Welcome [s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com]...bb bb bb bb bb # # # # # b b bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4

Welcome [s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com]...bb bb bb bb bb # # # # # b b bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4

Documents
Spider-man 2 Music by Danny Elfman (Spidey suite - …...b b b b ## # # # ## # ## # # b b b b b b 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Spider-man 2 Music by Danny Elfman (Spidey suite - …...b b b b ## # # # ## # ## # # b b b b b b 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Documents
Finale 2005a - [Untitled1]h).pdf · 2014-02-18 · 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Picc. Flutes Oboe Bassoon Bb

Finale 2005a - [Untitled1]h).pdf · 2014-02-18 · 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Picc. Flutes Oboe Bassoon Bb

Documents
Sheet music& & &? & & & & & & & & & & & & & &??? &??? ã b b b b ## # # # ## # ## # # # # # b b b # # # b 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Sheet music& & &? & & & & & & & & & & & & & &??? &??? ã b b b b ## # # # ## # ## # # # # # b b b # # # b 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Documents
From Disney’s Animated Feature FROZEN Duration – ca. · PDF fileb # ## # b 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 44 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 42 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4

From Disney’s Animated Feature FROZEN Duration – ca. · PDF fileb # ## # b 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 44 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 42 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4

Documents
& & & & & &?? & & & &?? &? &?? & ã ã ã? & & B?? 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 44 44 4 4 44 44 4 4 44 44 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 44 4 4 4 4 4 6

& & & & & &?? & & & &?? &? &?? & ã ã ã? & & B?? 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 44 44 4 4 44 44 4 4 44 44 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 44 4 4 4 4 4 6

Documents
 · & &? & & & & & & & & & &???? &? ã ã bbb bbb bbb b b b b b b bb bb bbb bbb bbb bbb bbb bbb 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

 · & &? & & & & & & & & & &???? &? ã ã bbb bbb bbb b b b b b b bb bb bbb bbb bbb bbb bbb bbb 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Documents
Tracing - xeraa.org · Metrics SLI, SLA, SLO Four golden signals: latency, traffic, errors, saturation 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4@xeraa

Tracing - xeraa.org · Metrics SLI, SLA, SLO Four golden signals: latency, traffic, errors, saturation 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4@xeraa

Documents
Symphonic Warm-ups - John McAllister MusicTrumpet Horn Low Brass 1 Low Brass 2 Tuba Snare and Bass Marimba/Bells Aux. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Symphonic Warm-ups - John McAllister MusicTrumpet Horn Low Brass 1 Low Brass 2 Tuba Snare and Bass Marimba/Bells Aux. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Documents
ORIGINSWater Softeners 4 4 4 4 4 4 Faucet Filters 4 4 4 Pitcher 4 4 4 4 4 4 Reverse Osmosis 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Results and effectiveness of all stages of filtration

ORIGINSWater Softeners 4 4 4 4 4 4 Faucet Filters 4 4 4 Pitcher 4 4 4 4 4 4 Reverse Osmosis 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Results and effectiveness of all stages of filtration

Documents
CONDUCTOR YOU MAKE ME FEEL SO YOUNG · 2015-05-12 · bb # # # bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Vocal Solo 1st EÑ

CONDUCTOR YOU MAKE ME FEEL SO YOUNG · 2015-05-12 · bb # # # bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Vocal Solo 1st EÑ

Documents
Suppliers - On Publishing · NBS Technologies 4 4 4 4 NetSeT Global Solutions 4 4 4 4 4 4 NXP 4 4 4 Oberthur Technologies 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 On Track Innovations 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Suppliers - On Publishing · NBS Technologies 4 4 4 4 NetSeT Global Solutions 4 4 4 4 4 4 NXP 4 4 4 Oberthur Technologies 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 On Track Innovations 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Documents
HAL LEONARD PERFORMANCE SERIES From CAPTAIN AMERICA MARCHING BAND ALAN SILVESTRI · 2019-05-08 · bb # b bb bb bb bb 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

HAL LEONARD PERFORMANCE SERIES From CAPTAIN AMERICA MARCHING BAND ALAN SILVESTRI · 2019-05-08 · bb # b bb bb bb bb 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Documents
4.1 Pushbutton and Pilot Devices...V9-T4-4 Volume 9—OEM—Original Equipment Manufacturer CA08100011E—March 2013 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4.1

4.1 Pushbutton and Pilot Devices...V9-T4-4 Volume 9—OEM—Original Equipment Manufacturer CA08100011E—March 2013 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4.1

Documents
4.1 Product Overview—Contactors and Starters 4 V5 …Volume 5—Power Control Products CA033001EN—January 2017 V5-T4-1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

4.1 Product Overview—Contactors and Starters 4 V5 …Volume 5—Power Control Products CA033001EN—January 2017 V5-T4-1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Documents
Mirage - Shopifyv??? / 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 6 4 6 4

Mirage - Shopifyv??? / 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 6 4 6 4

Documents
Broad Band of Light · B?? 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 46 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Fl. Fl. Ob. Eng. Hrn

Broad Band of Light · B?? 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 46 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Fl. Fl. Ob. Eng. Hrn

Documents
DIRECTOR’S SCORE SUMMERTIME - Alfred Musicã &? &? &? & & B?? ## # ## ## 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Flutes 1 & 2

DIRECTOR’S SCORE SUMMERTIME - Alfred Musicã &? &? &? & & B?? ## # ## ## 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Flutes 1 & 2

Documents
A Brand New Day Luther Vandross = 120 arr. Jan Bosveldf).pdf · b b bb bb bb # bb 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Sopraan

A Brand New Day Luther Vandross = 120 arr. Jan Bosveldf).pdf · b b bb bb bb # bb 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Sopraan

Documents
UKCS Offshore Infrastructure 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

UKCS Offshore Infrastructure 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Documents
 · & T A B? & & & & B B?? & & 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3

 · & T A B? & & & & B B?? & & 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3

Documents
Arr. Alan Ferber Hyper-Balladalanferber.com/scores/big band/Hyperballad Big Band...4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Alto/Soprano 1 Alto 2 Tenor

Arr. Alan Ferber Hyper-Balladalanferber.com/scores/big band/Hyperballad Big Band...4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Alto/Soprano 1 Alto 2 Tenor

Documents
Commissioned by Seiryo Junior High and Senior High ......4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 44 4 4 44 4 4 4

Commissioned by Seiryo Junior High and Senior High ......4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 44 4 4 44 4 4 4

Documents
Definite purpose contactors and starters€¦ · V5-T4-2 Volume 5—Motor Control and Protection CA08100006E—June 2020 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Definite purpose contactors and starters€¦ · V5-T4-2 Volume 5—Motor Control and Protection CA08100006E—June 2020 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Documents
Oh Pretty Woman4sc].pdfã ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Oh Pretty Woman4sc].pdfã ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Documents