History of the Manitoba Metis Federation

8/4/2019 History of the Manitoba Metis Federation

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Ycl Lnr`y Cfstjry jh tcl Enbftjan

Eltfs Hlilrntfjb

@nwrlbkl M. Anrgwl``Kjjrifbntjr jh Eltfs Clrftndl nbi Cfstjry Qlslnrkc

@jufs Qfl` Fbstftutl[lptlelr! "#$%


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Ycl Lnr`y Cfstjry jh tcl Enbftjan Eltfs Hlilrntfjb>

&rfjr tj tcl fbkjrpjrntfjb jh tcl EE' fb $(%)! tcl prfenry jrdnbf*ntfjb hjr sjkfn`nktfjb hjr tcl +ntf,l pljp`l fb Enbftjn wns tcl nbbun` Fbifnb nbi Eltfs Kjbhlrlbkl-hjubili fb $(/? wcfkc wns spjbsjrli y tcl Kjeeubfty >l`hnrl &`nbbfbd Kjubkf` jh

>fbbfpld. 1cl EE' cni fts stnrt fb tcl $(#s wclb tclsl nbbun` kjbhlrlbkls ldnb tjnpp`y prlssurl jb tcl slbfjr `l,l`s jh dj,lrbelbt hjr cjusfbd prjdrnes. >clrlns tclhlilrn` dj,lrbelbt -;F9? cni fbtrjiukli cjusfbd prjdrnes jb rlslr,ls! tcl Eltfs wlrlfbl`fdf`l hjr cjusfbd nssfstnbkl. 1cl Eltfs hjreli sl,lrn` cjusfbd nssjkfntfjbs fb jrilrtj prlssurl tcl &rj,fbkl jh Enbftjn hjr Eltfs cjusfbd prjdrnes. [uslfbbfpld. Ay $(%/ n 4jfbt Eltfs nbi 'frst +ntfjb kjeefttll cni llbhjreli fb Kcurkcf``. 1clfr jb`y ,lcfk`l hjr elltfbd tjdltclr cni llb tcl nbbun` Fbifnbnbi Eltfs Kjbhlrlbkl fb >fbbfpld. Fb $(%/! tcl Eltfs il`ldntls elt slpnrntl`y nbikn``li hjr lttlr jrdnbf*fbd jh Eltfs kjeeubftfls fb jrilr tj strlbdtclb tclfr ,jfkl nt tclnbbun` kjbhlrlbkls.

Fb $(%)! nt tcl nbbun` elltfbd jh tcl Fbifnb nbi Eltfs Kjbhlrlbkl! n buelr jhEltfs nttlbifbd tcl elltfbd rln`f*li tcnt tcl ifstrfutfjb jh il`ldntls tj tcfs kjbhlrlbklwns ilsfdbli tj hn,jur 'frst +ntfjb3s il`ldntls nbi tcl Eltfs ilkfili tcly kju`i jb`y

engl tclfr kjbklrbs clnri fh tcly cni nb fbilplbilbt ,jfkl. Alknusl jh tclsl kjbklrbstcl kjbhlrlbkl wns l6tlbili hjr nb niiftfjbn` iny. 1cl Eltfs susl


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1crll ejbtcs `ntlr tcl Eltfs il`ldntls ndnfb nssle`li fb >fbbfpld nbi hjren``yfbkjrpjrntli. 1cus tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb wns hjubili jb Lktjlr $! $(%) nbifbkjrpjrntli ns n bjb5prjhft nssjkfntfjb ubilr tcl Kjepnbfls 9kt jh Enbftjn fb;lklelr jh $(%). 1cjsl prlslbt nt tcl fbftfn` il`flrntfjbs! wcj knb l kn``li tcl

hjubilrs jh EE'! wlrl Ql,lrlbi 9ine Kutcnbi! 'lrifbnbi =ufjkcl! Mjl Hllplr!=ljrdl Eubrjl! 8`f*nltc Fsfstlr! 8i [fenri! Enry =uf`nu`t! 1je 8nd`l! 8i[nbilrsjb nbi 9bdus [plbkl. 1cl hfrst prj,fsfjbn` jnri wns l`lktli tj cjì jhhfkl ubtf`tcl hfrst nbbun` elltfbd! nt tcfs tfel 9ine Kutcnbi wns prlsfilbt nbi tcl ,fkl5prlsfilbtswlrl Mjl Hllplr nbi 9`hrli ;fsrjwl.2

Fb 9prf` jh $(%: nt tcl 'jurtllbtc 9bbun` Fbifnb nbi Eltfs kjbhlrlbkl tcl Fbifnbsnbi Eltfs elt slpnrntl`y hjr tcl hfrst tfel. 1clrl wlrl $$( il`ldntls nt tcfs hfrst hjubifbdkjb,lbtfjb jh tcl EE'. 1cl Enbftjn Eltfs Cjusfbd 9ssjkfntfjb bjw lknel tclCjusfbd Kjeefttll jh tcl EE'. 1cl 'lilrntfjb wns suif,fili fbtj sf6 prj,fbkfn`rldfjbsN +jrwny Cjusl! 1cl &ns! ;nupcfb! Fbtlr`ngl! [jutclrb nbi >fbbfpld. 9htlr

nijptfjb jh n Kjbstftutfjb tcl hfrst l`lktli jnri jh ifrlktjrs wlrlN Ql,lrlbi 9ineKutcnbi/ -&rlsfilbt?! 'lrifbnbi =ufjkcl -;nupcfb Qldfjb?! Mjcb 'fii`lr -1cl &nsQldfjb?! 8i [fenri -[jutclrb Qldfjb?! nbi 1je 8nd`l hrje >fbbfpld slr,li nsCjbjrnry &rlsfilbt. Lrfdfbn``y lnkc rldfjb wns rlprlslbtli y n ,fkl5prlsfilbt wnsl`lktli l,lry twj ylnrs nt n rldfjbn` kjbhlrlbkl jh il`ldntls hrje n`` `jkn`s wftcfb tclrldfjb. 1cl hfrst EE' uidlt wns hjr D)!###.9t hfrst! EE' jplrntfjbs wlrl suppjrtliy hubifbd hrje ,nrfjus kcurkcls! usfblsselb3s ijbntfjbs nbi n prj,fbkfn`kjbtrfutfjb. 9t tcfs hfrst elltfbd tcl il`ldntls ,jtli tj pursul tcl Eltfs @nbi K`nfe.

1cl EE' rlprlslbts n hlilrntfjb jh sl,lrn` jrdnbf*ntfjbs nt tcl kjeeubfty `l,l`gbjwb ns `jkn`s -`jkn` kjubkf`s?. Enby jh tclsl wlrl fb jplrntfjb hjr ylnrs lhjrl tclEE' knel fbtj l6fstlbkl ns `jkn` cjusfbd nssjkfntfjbs jr ku`turn` jrdnbf*ntfjbs. 1clhfrst kjbstftutfjb wns strukturli tj n``jw nby Eltfs jrdnbf*ntfjb wf``fbd tj nkklpt tclkjbstftutfjb jh tcl EE' tj lkjel pnrt jh tcl hlilrntfjb sfep`y y pnssfbd n rlsjùtfjbnbi hjrwnrifbd ft tj EE'. 'jr l6nep`l! tcl [t. @nurlbt @jkn` wns jrfdfbn``y n rnbkc jhtcl @3ubfjb bntfjbn`l etfssl [nfbt5Mjslpc iu Enbftjn.%1cl rlst jh tcfs jrdnbf*ntfjb

2 8ef`l &l``ltflr! fb Ycl Jtclr Bntfvls= Ycl Eltfs, Xj FF,9btjfbl @ussflr nbi ;. Arukl[ln`ly -8is.?! $():N p. $:! snys tcnt nb LìtfelrI bneli tcl hjubilrs cl kjuìrlelelr nsN Ers. Enry [plbkl! 9rt Knrrfrl! Mjl ;l`nrjbil! 1je 8nd`l! K`fhh Qfkcnri!Ql,. 9ine Kutcnbi! 8rbfl =uf`nu`t! +jr,f``l sfk ;ls4nr`nfs nbi 8`fl Ejusslnu.

/ 9t tcnt tfel Ql,lrlbi Kutcnbi wns tcl 9bd`fknb Kcurkc ifrlktjr jh Fbifnb5Eltfs

slr,fkls hjr Quplrts`nbi

>fbbfpld nbi wcnt fs bjw [jutclnst wlrl jrfdfbn``y tjdltclr ns n Qldfjb.

%Lb Mu`y $)! $::) n drjup jh Eltfs pntrfjts dntclrli nt tcl [t. Gftn` cjel jh Mjslpc [t. =lrenfb tj hjre nblw Eltfs ku`turn` nbi cfstjrfkn` jrdnbf*ntfjb. @37bfjb +ntfjbn`l Etfssl [nfbt5Mjslpc iu Enbftjn wnsfbkjrpjrntli jb tcl $st jh Enrkc $:::. Fts enfb purpjsl wns tj rlstjrl Eltfs prfil nbi tcus krlntl elnbfbdhjr tclfr filbtfty. Fb $:($ tcly lrlktli n ejbuelbt jb @jufs Qfl`3s tje fb tcl [t. Ajbfhnkl Kntclirn`kleltlry. 1cl drjup prj,fili nb n`tnr tj cjbjur [t. Mjslpc! tcl pntrjb [nfbt jh tcl Eltfs fb tcl [nfbt5

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9t tcl tfel jh tcl hjubifbd jh ejst jh tcl Eltfs pj`ftfkn` jrdnbf*ntfjbs fb wlstlrbKnbnin tcl nktf,fsts wlrl enil up jh Eltfs nbi +jb5[tntus Fbifnbs. Enby jh tcl +jb5[tntus Fbifnbs kjuì lnsf`y filbtfhy wftc Eltfs lknusl tclfr ejtclrs jr hntclrs wlrlenrrfli tj n Eltfs spjusl jr tcly cni drnbipnrlbts wcj wlrl Eltfs. Enby jh tcl wjelbfb,j`,li wftc tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb il,l`jpelbt cni `jst tclfr 'frst +ntfjbs

stntus wclb tcly enrrfli Eltfs elb. 8`f*nltc Fsfstlr nbi Enry =uf`nu`t nrl l6nep`lsjh tclsl wjelb. 9t tcl tfel tcl EE' kjbstftutfjb n``jwli elelrscfp jh lbhrnbkcfsliFbifnbs f.l. nbyjbl wcj cni `jst tclfr trlnty rfdcts jr wcj cni df,lb up cfs clr trlntyrfdcts.

>clb EE' wns hfrst hjreli tcl ,jtfbd ndl wns slt nt $2 ylnrs jh ndl. Fb $(:$ tclndl wns kcnbdli tj $% nbi tclb iurfbd O,jb ;uejbt3s prlsfilbky tcl ndl wns rnfsli tj$: ylnrs.

Eltfs Filbtfty fb >643

1jby @ussflr wrftfbd fb $():! stntlsN 1jiny n Eltfs fs ilhfbli y tcl EE' nsN

B 9 plrsjb jh ef6li `jji 5 Fbifnb nbi 8urjplnb -bj enttlr wcnt nejubt? 1clEnbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb Kjbstftutfjb stntls! n bjb5rldfstlrli plrsjb jh Fbifnbilsklbt. E.E.'. Kjbstftutfjb! $()%! 9rtfk`l FFF! [lk. -9?.

B Lbl wcj kjbsfilrs cfesl`h ns n EltfsB 9b lbhrnbkcfsli Fbifnb 5 jbl wcj cns df,lb up jr `jst cfs clr trlnty rfdcts. [ll

Fbifnb Nkt! [lktfjb $#:! $#(! Jullb_s &rfbtlr! Lttnwn! $($.B Lbl wcj rlklf,li `nbi skrfp iurfbd tcl $:)#s. Fb tclEnbftjan nr Bl!sjh

9udust $(%:! Er. >. &. 'f`èjrl ifskussls tcl fssul jh Cn`h5Arlli [krfp. Fb tcfsnrtfk`l! cl enfbtnfbs tcnt nt tcl tfel jh fssufbd jh skrfp n ^Cn`h5Arlli^ wnsnppnrlbt`y nby plrsjb wcj kjuì k`nfe tj cn,l nby nbklstjr jh >cftl `jji!^ p.$"/.

B Lbl wcj fs filbtfhfli wftc n drjup tcnt filbtfhfls ns Eltfs. 9 +ntf,l ut bjt nrldfstlrli Fbifnb. Fb sjel Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb `jkn`s! n bjb5bntf,l knbl`jbd tj tcl E.E.'. prj,fili clscl fs enrrfli tj n Eltfs. 'jr tcl sngl jhniefbfstrntf,l rlkjris jh tcl jrdnbf*ntfjb! tcnt plrsjb fs kjubtli ns n Eltfs.-Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb Kjbstftutfjb! $()%! 9rtfk`l FFF! [lk. "-?.?

EEH nbi tcl Bntfvl Kjubkf` jh Knbnin=

1cl +ntf,l Kjubkf` jh Knbnin nrjsl jut jh n +j,lelr $%! $()# elltfbd jh tclEltfs 9ssjkfntfjbs jh Enbftjn! [nsgntkclwnb! nbi 9`lrtn wftc tcl Arftfsc Kjùefn9ssjkfntfjb jh +jb5[tntus Fbifnbs nt Gfktjrfn! Arftfsc Kjùefn. [l,lrn` susl


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+ntf,l Kjubkf` jh Knbnin -bjw gbjwb ns tcl Kjbdrlss jh 9jrfdfbn` &ljp`ls? nbi ftsnhhf`fntls ifi bjt n``jw tcl Etfs +ntfjb tj lhhlktf,l`y rlprlslbt ftsl`h.

9s n rlsu`t! fb Enrkc $(:2! tcl Etfs +ntfjb slpnrntli hrje tcl +ntf,l Kjubkf` jhKnbnin tj hjre tcl Etfs +ntfjbn` Kjubkf` -E+K? 5 fts jwb Etfs5splkfhfk bntfjbn`

rlprlslbtntf,l jiy. 1cl prlsfilbts jh +KK up tj tcl E+K sp`ft wlrl0 1jby Al`kjurt-$()$5$()"?! Hlreft Ejjrl -$()"5$()2?! =`jrfn =ljrdl -$()25$()?! nbi [ejglyAruylrl -$(:$5$(:2?. 1cl +ntf,l Kjubkf` jh Knbnin kjbtfbuli fts jplrntfjbs ubtf` $((/!wclb ft kcnbdli fts bnel tj tcl Kjbdrlss jh 9jrfdfbn` &ljp`ls. Ft fs bjw nb n``fnbkl jh+jb5[tntus Fbifnbs hrje nkrjss tcl kjubtry nbi Eltfs hrje nrlns sukc ns @nrnijr nbitcl Enrftfels nbi jtclr 8nstlrb &rj,fbkls.

9s n sfilnr tj tcl +KK ifskussfjb0 fb $(:2 >n`tlr Elbnri hjreli n kjepltfbddrjup kn``li tcl Eltfs Kjbhlilrnky jh Enbftjn jh wcfkc cl wns prlsfilbt -wcf`l stf``cjìfbd cfs G& pjsftfjb wftc EE'?. 9htlr EE' `lht +KK! tcl Eltfs Kjbhlilrnky jhEnbftjn clì tcl twj Enbftjn slnts fb +KK. 9htlr EE' ubilr &rlsfilbt ;jb EkF,jr

ifi nwny wftc il`ldntl ,jtfbd hjr l`lktfjbs fb hn,jur jh jbl5plrsjb5jbl5,jtl fb $(:2! tclEltfs Kjbhlilrnky jh Enbftjn ifssj`,li.

EEH nbi tcl Eltfs Kjbstftutfjbn` ``fnbkl=

1cfs 9``fnbkl wns hjreli fb >fbbfpld jb Lktjlr )! $(:" wclb tcl Enbftjn Eltfs'lilrntfjb nbi tcl 'lilrntfjb jh Eltfs [ltt`lelbts -9`lrtn? ilk`nrli tclfr fbilplbilbklhrje tcl +ntf,l Kjubkf` jh Knbnin wftc tcl djn` jh pursufbd Eltfs kjbstftutfjbn` fssulsnt tcl upkjefbd [lktfjb 2) Kjbstftutfjbn` Kjbhlrlbkl. 1cl EK9 prjk`nentfjb wnssfdbli y 8èlr =cjstgllplr jb lcn`h jh 'E[ nbi ;jb EkF,jr jb lcn`h jh EE'. 9tnb +KK elltfbd jb Mnbunry $25$/! $(:" ft wns k`lnr tcnt tcl +KK lepcnsfs wns jb

rlprlslbtfbd tcl bllis jh +jb5[tntus Fbifnbs tj tcl iltrfelbt jb Eltfs kjbklrbs.

1cl Eltfs wnbtli jtc +KK slnts nt tcl kjbhlrlbkl nbi +KK jhhlrli tj sp`ft tcle.9s n rlsu`t Mfe [fbk`nfr rlsfdbli ns kcnfrenb jh tcl +KK Kjbstftutfjbn` Kjeefttll nbi[fbk`nfr n`jbd wftc 8èlr =cjstgllplr! ;jb EkF,jr nbi [ne [fbk`nfr `lht tcl +KKelltfbd. Lb tcl $:tc jh Mnbunry $(:2 tcl EK9 tl`l6li &rfel Efbfstlr 1ruilnu tjnbbjubkl tclfr wftcirnwn` hrje +KK nbi tclfr ilenbi tcnt +KK l ilklrtfhfli ns nEltfs rlprlslbtntf,l nt tcl kjbstftutfjbn` kjbhlrlbkl.

Lb Mnbunry ""! $(:2 j,lr $## l`lktli Eltfs rlprlslbtntf,ls elt fb 8iejbtjb tjifskuss hjrentfjb jh n blw bntfjbn` Eltfs pj`ftfkn` drjup. Cjwl,lr! tcly kjuì bjt sj`,l

tcl fssul jh strukturl! ut ndrlli tj hjren`f*l nb n``fnbkl kn``li tcl Eltfs Kjbstftutfjbn`Kjbhlrlbkl -EKK? hjr tcl purpjsls jh rlprlslbtntfjb nt tcl kjbstftutfjbn` tn`gs. 1cfsdrjup wns kjepjsli jh tcl tcrll prnfrfl prj,fbkfn` nssjkfntfjbs nbi tcl 'E[ wftc tclubilrstnbifbd tcnt tcl Eltfs hrje Arftfsc Kjùefn nbi bjrtcwlstlrb Lbtnrfj wjuì 4jfb`ntlr. Mfe [fbk`nfr tclb bldjtfntli wftc +KK hjr jbl slnt tclfr slnts tj l nssfdbli tjEKK nt tcl kjbstftutfjbn` tn`gs. 8èlr =cjstgllplr tjjg tcl EKK slnt hjr tcl tn`gs fb'lrunry $(:2. Lb 'lrunry ": ubilr prlssurl hrje 9'+ nbi FK+F tcl hlilrn` MustfklEfbfstlr nbbjubkli tcnt tcly wjuì jb`y rlkjdbf*l +KK ns tcl Eltfs rlprlslbtntf,l nbi

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EKK wns lhhlktf,l`y l6pl``li hrje tcl tn`gs. Lb Enrkc 2! $(:2 rlprlslbtntf,ls jh EE'!9E+[F[ nbi E99 rlnkcli nb nkkjri jb n bntfjbn` Eltfs rlprlslbtntf,l jiy. 1cljnris jh tcl kcnrtlr elelrs tclb elt nbi tcl Eltfs +ntfjbn` Kjubkf` wns jhhfkfn``yhjreli jb Enrkc :! $(:2. +jtn`y! 'E[ cni llb `lht jut. 1cl il`ldntls n`sj ilkfili tjlstn`fsc n pjsftfjb hjr n bntfjbn` rlprlslbtntf,l tj nttlbi tcl hfrst efbfstlr3s kjbhlrlbkl.

Kèlbt Kcnrtflr wns l`lktli tj tcnt pjst. Cl sfdbli tcl$(:2 Kjbstftutfjbn` 9kkjri jblcn`h jh E+K.

EEH nbi tcl Eltfs Bntfjbn` Kjubkf`=

9s bjtli! jb Enrkc 2! $(:2 rlprlslbtntf,ls jh EE'! 9E+[F[ nbi E99 rlnkcli nbnkkjri jb n bntfjbn` Eltfs rlprlslbtntf,l jiy. 1cl jnris jh tcl kcnrtlr elelrs tclbelt nbi tcl Eltfs +ntfjbn` Kjubkf` wns jhhfkfn``y hjreli jb Enrkc :! $(:2. +jtn`y!

'E[ cni llb `lht jut. 1cfs kjep`ltli tcl Eltfs sp`ft hrje tcl +ntf,l Kjubkf` jhKnbnin! n pnb59jrfdfbn` kjn`ftfjb! tj hjre E+K ns n Eltfs5splkfhfk rlprlslbtntf,ldrjup. 1cl kcnrtlr elelrs wlrl tcl Eltfs 9ssjkfntfjb jh 9`lrtn! tcl 9ssjkfntfjb jhEltfs nbi +jb5[tntus Fbifnbs jh [nsgntkclwnb nbi tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb. 1clil`ldntls n`sj ilkfili tj lstn`fsc n pjsftfjb hjr n bntfjbn` rlprlslbtntf,l tj nttlbi tcl'frst Efbfstlrs Kjbhlrlbkl. Kèlbt Kcnrtflr wns l`lktli tj tcnt pjst. Cl sfdbli tcl $(:2Kjbstftutfjbn` 9kkjri jb lcn`h jh E+K. 9htlr tcl hfrst efbfstlrs kjbhlrlbkl jh $(:2 tclE+K iln`t wftc rl. O,jb ;uejbt hrje Enbftjn ns E+K prlsfilbt. ;uejbt slr,li nsprlsfilbt ubtf` $((20 sukklssjr prlsfilbts nrl =lrnì Ejrfb -$((25"##2! susplbili!Mnbunry $"! "##2?! 9uirly &jftrns -Mnbunry $"! "##2 fbtlrfe &rlsfilbt nbi +ntfjbn`spjglsplrsjb?! Kèlbt Kcnrtflr -Lktjlr "##2 tj prlslbt?. 1cl kurrlbt nhhf`fntls jhE+K nrl tcl Eltfs +ntfjb jh Lbtnrfj! tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb! tcl Eltfs +ntfjb 5[nsgntkclwnb! tcl Eltfs +ntfjb jh 9`lrtn! nbi tcl Eltfs +ntfjb Arftfsc Kjùefn.

Lnr`y EEH !rj"rn#s

EEH Liukntfjb !rj"rn#= 1cfs prjdrne wns lstn`fscli nbi fbkjrpjrntli jb Mubl $!$()# nbi wns hubili y tcl dj,lrbelbt jh Enbftjn. Ft prj,fili ursnrfls hjr slkjbinrynbi pjst5slkjbinry stuilbts nbi n cfstjry nbi ku`turl prjdrne kn``li Eltfs &rfil. 1clhfrst ifrlktjr jh tcl liukntfjb prjdrne wns 9` Kcnrtrnbi.

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EEH Cjusfb" !rj"rn#= Fb $(%(! tcl EE' fbftfntli n cjusfbd prjdrne hjr # cjelstj l uf`t fb $()#. 1cl KECK put up ) jh tcl hubifbd nbi Enbftjn Cjusfbd Kjrp.". &ljp`l wnbtfbd cjels cni tj pny D"##.## ijwb fb ejbly jr fb `njr. 1cl ejbtc`yrlbt wns tj l nsli upjb nf`fty tj pny. 1cl prjdrne wns spjbsjrli y tcl Enbftjn;lpnrtelbt jh Cln`tc fb kjbsu`tntfjb wftc tcl EE'. 1cfs wns tcl hfrst prjdrne jh fts

gfbi fb Knbnin. Fb $()"! tcl EE' jtnfbli n D"##!### KECK drnbt hjr cjusfbd hrjeQjb Anshjri! tcl Efbfstlr jh [tntl hjr 7rnb 9hhnfrs.

1cl EE' jplrntli n Qurn` nbi +ntf,l Cjusfbd &rjdrne hrje $()/ tj $()). 1cfs wnstclb rlil,l`jpli ns tcl Cjusfbd Arnbkc jh EE' ubilr n kjbtrnkt wftc Knbnin Ejrtdndlnbi Cjusfbd. 1cl prjdrne il`f,lrli blw cjusls ubilr [lktfjb /# jh tcl +ntfjbn`Cjusfbd 9kt! n cjusfbd rlcnf`ftntfjb prjdrne -QQ9&? tcl Qlsfilbtfn` Qlcnf`ftntfjb9ssfstnbkl &rjdrne prj,fifbd `jnbs nbi drnbts tj jwblrs jh j`ilr cjels! nbi tcl8elrdlbky Qlpnfr &rjdrne -8Q&?.

Bl$s%n%lr !rj"rn#= 1cfs wns hubili fb `nrdl pnrt y [lkrltnry jh [tntl Knbnin & Ft hfrst

jplrntli ns Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb +lws! liftli y [tnb 'u`cne. Fb $()/! tcl bnelkcnbdli tj@l Eltfs.

Ycl Enbftjan Eltfs Hlilrntfjb !rlss= 1cfs pu`fscfbd cjusl wns lstn`fscli y EE'fb $()". 1cl nrkcftlkt jh tcl prjdrne wns Arukl [ln`ly! n 7bf,lrsfty jh Enbftjnprjhlssjr! cfstjrfnb nbi nutcjr. Cl lknel tcl hfrst liftjr.Fb $(): tcly ldnb pu`fscfbd'rlbkc `nbdundl jjgs ubilr tcl feprfbt jh iftfjbs Ajfs5ArY`s. 1clsl jrdnbf*ntfjbs`ntlr lknel &leefknb &u`fkntfjbs Fbk.

Fbifnb nbi Eltfs Ylbbnbt's ssjkfntfjb= 1cfs 9ssjkfntfjb wns hjreli nt tcl Fbifnb \Eltfs 'rflbiscfp Klbtrl jb ;lklelr $! $()$. 1cl hjubilrs wlrlN Kl`lstfbl =ufjkcl!=f`lrt ;ukcnrel(! Enry Qnb,f``l nbi Af`` @nefrnbil.

L#%`jy#lbt (lvl`j%#lbt !rj"rn#= 1cfs prjdrne lknel lhhlktf,l fb 'lrunry $())ns nb Lutrlnkc &rjdrne jh Knbnin Enbpjwlr.

Enbftjan Eltfs )nbi Kj##fssfjb=1cfs prjdrne ldnb jplrntfjb jb Eny 2! $()) nbiwns slt up tj fb,lstfdntl cjw tcl Eltfs `jst tclfr 9jrfdfbn` tft`l tj tcl `nbi. 1cly n`sjstuifli hlilrn` nbi prj,fbkfn` prjdrnes jplrntfjbs fb iln`fbd wftc tcl Eltfs. 1cfslknel nb lsslbtfn` pnrt jh tcl EE' @nbi K`nfes rlslnrkc.

Eltfs Krlift *bfjb jh Enbftjan )ti& 1cl Krlift 7bfjb wns lstn`fscli ns pnrt jh tcltcrust tjwnris lkjbjefk il,l`jpelbt hjr tcl Eltfs pljp`l jh Enbftjn. Ft wnsfbkjrpjrntli fb $():. Ft `ntlr lknel Elifnb Krlift 7bfjb.

( =f`lrt ;ukcnrel wns jrb fb tcl Eltfs kjeeubfty jh [t. @nurlbt! Enbftjn! tcl sjbjh Mjslpc ;ukcnrel nbi 9`fkl @n,n``ll. Cfs rjtclr =ljrdl ;ukcnrel wns tcl `jbd5tfelku`turn` kjjrifbntjr hjr EE' nhtlr cl rltfrli hrje tcl K+Q.

:


9/67

Enbftjan Eltfs (lvl`j%#lbt Kjr%jrntfjb= 1cfs wns lstn`fscli fb $()" tj prjejtlnbi il,l`jp usfblss jppjrtubftfls hjr +ntf,l pljp`l nbi tj il,l`jp enbndlelbt nbi`lnilrscfp sgf``s. Ft wlbt ijrenbt fb tcl `ntl $()#s nbi wns rl,f,li fb $(): ns pnrt jhEE's lkjbjefk il,l`jpelbt tcrust. 'jr fbhjrentfjb jb tcfs prjdrne sll Kurrlbts j"Kcnb#l= Eltfs $kjbj%fk &lvl`j'%lbt. $# 1cfs jjg `fsts tcl EE' jnri elelrs

fb,j`,li wftc tcl Eltfs 8kjbjefk ;l,l`jpelbt nbi 1rnfbfbd &rjdrne hrje $(:" tj$(:%N

9`f6! [tl``n -G&?9``nrfl! Ef`lsAl`cuelur! 9ènA`nfs! 8rbflArukl Mr.! 8idnrKcnrtrnbi! Qjy -G&?Kcnrtrnbi! 1li

;uejbt! >f``fl -G&?;uejbt! O,jb -&rls.?8rfkgsjb! Qjb -G&?'`nenbi! Af`` -G&?

'`leefbd! Mnkg -G&?'`lury! >n``nkl=lbnf``l! Enrtfb=jlrt*lb! Mnblt -G&?=ufjkcl! 'lrifbnbi=ufjkcl! [tnb=us! Mjykl

Clni! 9`hrliClni! 8i -G&?H`nsslb! Kl`fn@ubienrg! 'rlin

En`j! Al``nEkF,jr! ;jb -&rls.?EkF,jr! EnrklÈk&clrsjb! Mnkg -G&?+nlss! =nry&jtjsgf -[kjtt?! AlrbfklQnb,f``l! =jrijb

Qfkcnri! K`fhh -G&?[fenri! 1li

[fbk`nfr! Culrt -G&?[plbkl! M. 9bdus -G&?1ny`jr! Gfj`lt

EEH Clni +hhfkl )jkntfjbs=

$(%)N [t. Enttclws 9bd`fknb Kcurkc [t. Enttclws nbi Enry`nbi wclrl 9ine Kutcnbicni cfs jhhfkl.

$(%(N 2#$5 2)/ ;jbnì

$()#N /2 +jtrl ;nel 9,l! 4ust wlst jh =lrtfl [t.

$()/N 2#$ 2)/ ;jbnì

$():N ") &jrtndl 9,l.

$(:$N $##5"$$ &jrtndl 9,l.

$(:"N "$5#/ Enfb [t. >fbbfpld Qldfjb jhhfkl jplbli y 9bdus [plbkl.

$(:2N )tch`jjr 2$# Arjniwny 9,l. nt ;jbnì [t.

$# E8;1& Fbk. Kurrlbts j" Kcnb#l= Eltfs $kjbj%fk &lvl`j'%lbt(>fbbfpldN&leefknb &u`fkntfjbs Fbk. $(:%.

(


10/67

$(::N %:#5#/ Enfb [t. +jw tcl Qli Qf,lr Kj``ldl &ntlrsjb =`jn` 'jjis Fbstftutl!uf`ifbd.

$(:(N /#: Ek=rldjr 9,l. nt [t. Mjcb3s [t.

"###N $# Clbry 9,l.

$#


11/67

[t. Mjcb Ajskj @jkn` wns tcl hfrst nbi jb`y @jkn` fb tcl Kfty jh >fbbfpld! fbk`uili fb tcl >fbbfpld Qldfjb. Fb tcl lnr`y $()#3s! tcl >fbbfpld Qldfjb w

Cfstjry jh tcl EEH ,jskj )jkn`) Fin N( *'lbkl

>clb tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb-EE'? wns fbkjrpjrntli jb ;lklelr

":! $(%)! tcl bl6t ftle jh usfblss wnsjrdnbf*fbd tcl Eltfs jh Enbftjn fbtjEE' @jkn`s! jbl @jkn` plr kjeeubfty. 1cl kjeeubfty jh>fbbfpld cni jbl @jkn` snel ns n`` tcljtclr kjeeubftfls. 8,lry Eltfs fb>fbbfpld wns n elelr jh tcl jbl@jkn` fb >fbbfpld. +jr,n` ;ls4nr`nfswns tcl hfrst Kcnfrenb jh tcfs>fbbfpld@jkn`.

1cl bl6t ftle jh EE' usfblss wns if,fifbd tcl &rj,fbkl fbtj Qldfjbs. 'f,l Qldfjbs wlrlhjreli 1cl &ns Qldfjb! +jrwny Cjusl Qldfjb! ;nupcfb Qldfjb! Fbtlr`ngl Qldfjb nbi>fbbfpld -[jutclrb? Qldfjb. 1je 8nd`l wns tcl hfrst Gfkl5&rlsfilbt jh tcl >fbbfpld Qldfjb.

1cfs >fbbfpld @jkn` fb tcl `ntl $(%#3s usun``y cl`i elltfbds nt tcl [t. Mjcb AjskjKlbtrl! :) Fsnl` [trllt! >fbbfpld. 'jr tcfs rlnsjb ft sjjb lknel gbjwb ns tcl [t. MjcbAjskj @jkn`. Enby jh jur >fbbfpld EE' pfjbllrs nttlbili tclsl elltfbds 5 8rbfl nbiEnry =uf`nu`t! Clrenb nbi @yifn Aurstjb! K`fhh nbi Mjnb Qfkcnri! 8ef`l nbi EnryQnb,f``l -;ni3s sfstlr? nbi tclfr sjb Arfnb Qnb,f``l! nbi enby jtclrs tjj buelrjus tjelbtfjb. 1clrl wlrl cubirlis jh elelrs fb tcfs @jkn` fb tcl ldfbbfbd. Ay $()#!9bdus [plbkl -;ni3s rjtclr? cni llb l`lktli &rlsfilbt jh tcl Enbftjn Eltfs

$$


12/67

lbl! [tl,l fb nkg! nbi Fin [plbkl! [t Mjcb Ajskj @jkn`! nt Enr)$ elltfbd! Anèjrn` Cjtl`.

'lilrntfjb. 9bdus [plbkl nbi tcl hfrst 86lkutf,l ;frlktjr jh tcl EE'! [tnb 'u`cne!nttlbili tclsl @jkn` elltfbds tjj. Lur hntclr 9rslbl [plbkl lknel fb,j`,li fb tcl [tMjcb Ajskj @jkn` nhtlr cl ej,li tj >fbbfpld fb tcl sueelr jh $()#.

9rjubi wclb tcl >fbbfpld Qldfjb wns sp`ft fbtj twj Qldfjbs! tcnt fs! tcl [jutclnst nbi

[jutcwlst Qldfjbs! ejrl @jkn`s wlrl hjreli fb tcl Kfty jh >fbbfpld. 9`` tcnt wnsbllili tj hjre n @jkn` wlrl bfbl elelrs nbi tclb nkklptnbkl nt tcl bl6t QldfjbnÈlltfbd. 9`` tcl >fbbfpld @jkn`s lknel pnrt jh tcl EE' [jutclnst Qldfjb.

9rslbl [plbkl lknelKcnfrenb jh tcl [t.Mjcb Ajskj @jkn` yEnrkc $()$.Elelrscfp fb tcl jbklcudl @jkn` iwfbi`liijwb tj tcl [plbkl!

Knepl``! Qnb,f``l! nbiXnstrl hnef fls! nbiwcjl,lr l`sl ey hntclrkjuì rlnkc tj uy nelelrscfp knri.Qlelelr nt tcfs tfel!elelrscfp knris wlrlsjì ntD$.## nknri nbi

yju cni tj uy n blw knri l,lry ylnr. +jt l,lryjbl knel nkg l,lry ylnrtj uy n knri. Ey hntclr cni tj `jjg hjr tcle wclb ft lknel tfel tjrlblw tcl elelrscfps. 9rslbl [plbkl wns Kcnfrenb! [tl,l [plbkl wnsGfkl5Kcnfrenb! nbi Fin [plbkl wns [lkrltnry51rlnsurlr tcrjudcjut tcllnr`y $()#3s.

Fb lnr`y $():! tcl [t. Mjcb Ajskj @jkn` npp`fli hjr nbi rlklf,li hubifbd tj rub twjprj4lkts. Lbl wns n @89& prj4lkt kn``li >jjisejgl! n hurbfturl nbi knfblt5engfbdprj4lkt. 1cl jtclr wns n [ueelr [tuilbt prj4lkt!intnnsl wjrg.

9jut tcfs tfel! EE' Clni Lhhfkl stnrtli n [pjrts;lpnrtelbt clnili y K`fhh Qfkcnri. 9` tcl Eltfsyjutc nbi spjrts tlnes tcnt wnbtli tj pnrtfkfpntl fb tclEE' Clni Lhhfkl spjrts prjdrnes cni tj lkjelEE' elelrs! sj n `nrdl buelr jh Eltfs yjutc kneltj tcl [t. Mjcb Ajskj @jkn` nbi sfdbli up ns EE'elelrs.

$"


13/67

[t. Mjcb Ajskj @jkn` lknel fbbfpld @jkn`.1cl >fbbfpld @jkn` lknel


14/67

Eltfs -lsfstnbkl nbi tcl Hf"ct hjr .jkfn` /ustfkl fb tcl >64?s

Eltfs nt 1cl &ns Enbftjn prjtlstfbd ifskrfefbntfjb nbi rnkfse nt Kcurkcf`` 'jrlstFbiustrfls -k. $()$5)"?. Qjlrt 8rfksjb! kcnfr jh tcl Krnblrry &jrtndl EE' @jkn` fs tc

hrje rfdct.

$/


15/67

K!- .ftFb >641

Eltfs prjtlstlrs jb K&Q trnkgs fb ;nupcfb lfbd rlej,li y tcl pj`fkl -$()?. 1clslwlrl K&Q lep`jylls prjtlstfbd rnkfse nbi ifskrfefbntfjb.

!fk;lts nt Knbnin Enb%j$lr

$


16/67

^Fb tcl )#s nbi :#s! Eltfs pljp`l wnbtli jut jh tcl enrdfbn`f*li l6fstlbkl tcly cnigbjwb hjr sj `jbd nbi ft wns n tfel jh sft5fbs nbi prjtlsts!^ Ejrrfslnu rlkn``li. ^8i Clniput cfesl`h jut fb hrjbt nt n hlw jh tclsl dntclrfbds. Cl wns n`wnys up hjr n ntt`l.^

9prf` (! $()(N Enbftjn Eltfs pfkglt Knbnin Enbpjwlr jhhfkls jb @jenri 9,l. ;jbbnnbi Qnbiy Qnb,f``l wftc cnt. Qnbiy wns tcl Kcnfr jh tcl >fbbfpld +jrtc @jkn` wcfkc cl

cns bjw kcnfrli hjr j,lr 2 ylnrs! nt tcfs tfel cl cni /: lep`jylls ijfbd Enbpjwlrwjrg. -1cl `jkn` kurrlbt`y cns $!%## elelrs?

$%


17/67

Knbnin Enb%j$lr .ftFb

9prf` (! $()(N 8iwnri An``nbtybl! Mnkg Ek&clrsjb nbi 8i Clni tn`gfbd tj Lttnwn hrjetcl Enbpjwlr jhhfkl.

9bjtclr tfel wl wlrl ilejbstrntfbd hjr 4js nt Enbpjwlr. [jeljbl kn``li kfty pj`fklnbi tcly wlrl stnrtfbd tj cnu` us jut jh tcl ufìfbd! ut 8iwnri -Clni? wnsb_t njut tjdj lnsf`y. 'jr n fd enb! cl kjuì ej,l hnst. Cl iukgli ubilr tcl fd tn`l fb tcl jnrirjje nbi tfli cfesl`h tj ft. Cl cni cfs `ftt`l drnbisjb! 8rbfl! wftc cfe! nbi cl feftntlicfs drnbihntclr y tyfbd cfesl`h tj tcl jtclr tn`l `ld. >l``! wl ifib_t wnbt tj `nudc nt tcl`ftt`l duy! ut ft wns sj hubby. Oju kjuì cn,l pfkgli up tcnt tn`l wftc 8rbfl tfli tj ft

nbi bjt l,lb gbjwb cl wns tclrl cl wns sj `ftt`l.I

$)


18/67

9prf` $#! $()(N EE' elelrs jb pfkglt jut sfil Enbpjwlr jhhfkl fb =rnfb 86kcnbdluf`ifbd. Qnbiy Qnb,f``l jb `lht! 9uirllb Cjurfl klbtrl tn`gfbd wftc Enry Qnb,f``l-Qnbiy3s ejtclr?. 1cly cn,l 4ust rjudct hjji hjr tcl prjtlstlrs.

$:


19/67

Enbftjan )l"fs`nturl ,ufìfb" .ftFb >646

9prf` $)! $()(N 8i Clni -klbtrl? `lnis Eltfs prjtlstlrs fb n enrkc nt tcl `ldfs`ntf,lufìfbd tj ilenbi prj,fbkfn` 4j5krlntfbd fbftfntf,ls. Qlbl Qnb,f``l "bihrje `lht! Klkf`

9seus "bihrje rfdct! @nwrlbkl Elrnsty -Arjkclt? fs fb hjrldrjubi fb hrjbt jh Klkf`.

9t jbl pnrtfku`nr ilejbstrntfjb nt tcl Enbftjn @ldfs`nturl fb tcl lnr`y $(:#s!tcl kn`` hjr Eltfs rfdcts cni kjbtfbuli hjr ejrl tcnb n ejbtc wftc bj rlspjbsl hrjejhhfkfn`s! ut Clni rlhusli tj nnbijb tcl fssul. 'fbn``y! nutcjrftfls kn``li hjr nb lbi tjtcl prjtlst! sj slkurfty stnhh ldnb k`lnrfbd pljp`l jut jh tcl ufìfbd.

^8iwnri ilkfili tj tfl cfesl`h tj n pjst fb tcl rjtubin sj cl kjuìb_t l rlej,li.+jw! yju 4ust ijb_t lnsf`y knrry n enb `fgl cfe jut jh n ufìfbd wclb cl ilkfils cl_s bjtdjfbd tj ej,l.^

&rjkllifbds knel tj n stnbistf`` ubtf` n strltkclr wns `jkntli nbi Clni wnskjlrkli tj `ny jb ft.

^Cl hl`t sjrry hjr tcl pljp`l wcj cni tj strudd`l wftc knrryfbd cfe! ut cl n`sjcni n djji tfel yl``fbd nt tcle bjt tj irjp cfe!^ Ejrrfslnu snfi.

Cl hjubili +ntf,l Kjeeubfkntfjbs Fbk. -+KF? n`jbd wftc ;jb EkF,jr.Cl 4jfbli n drjup jh kjeeubfty elelrs wcj wnbtli n rjniknstlr tcnt kjuì

splng ifrlkt`y tj 9jrfdfbn` pljp`l n`` j,lr Enbftjn rldnri`lss jh dljdrnpcfk jr`nbdundl nrrflrs. [tntfjb stnhhfbd nbi prjdrneefbd cns l,j`,li stlnif`y sfbkl +KFldnb rjniknstfbd fb $()$ fb bjrtclrb Enbftjn nbi Clni cl`pli lbsurl n jnri jhifrlktjrs jh 9jrfdfbn` ilsklbt dufili fts drjwtc.

$(


20/67

9prf` $/! $()(N Lkkupntfjb jh Enbpjwlr. 1liiy Ajy Cju`l fs jb hfii`l nbi 9uirllbCjurfl jb duftnr ns Eltfs prjtlstlrs lb4jyli nb 8nstlr ifbblr nbi `f,l eusfk ns tcl

jkkupntfjb lbili fts hfrst wllg. Enr`lbl &ntrfkg -@nbi K`nfes ;lpt.? inbkfbd jb rfdct.

"#


21/67

9prf` $%! $()( sfdb knrryfbd Eltfs nt Enbpjwlr.Enr`lbl 8`ilr jb `lht! =jri Qnb,f``l fb klbtrl wftc subd`nssls.

"$


22/67

9udust :! $()(N Eltfs prjtlst `nkg jh nfi hjr prj4lkts.9`hrli =ufejbi! stnbifbd klbtrl! =`lb Clni stnbifbd jb rfdct.

""


23/67

9udust :! $()(N +jrwny Cjusl Eltfs p`nb tj kjbtfbul tcl sft5fb nt tcl @ldfs`nturl ubtf`tcly rlklf,l ejrl dj,lrbelbt nfi.

"2


24/67

9udust $2! $()(N sf65ylnr5j`i @fsn Clni! drnbiinudctlr jh 9bdl`fbl nbi 8i Clni hrje[clrrfijb! fb >fbbfpld hjr tcl Eltfs ilejbstrntfjb.

"/


25/67

9udust 2#! $()(N EE' &rlsfilbt Mjcb Ejrrfsslnu tn`gfbd tj n krjwi jh njut )# Eltfsnt tcl @ldfs`nturl.

"


26/67

9udust 2#! $()(N ;lejbstrntjrs rlng ijwb fb tlnrs nhtlr Eltfs `lnilr Mjcb Ejrrfsslnukjbklili ilhlnt. Mnkg Ek&clrsjb nkg `lht! Mjl Arl`nbi lsfil cfe wlnrfbd wcftl cnt!

-S? [nbilrsjb klbtrl stnbifbd.

"%


27/67

Enbftjan Eltfs Hlilrntfjb -l"fjbs

Lrfdfbn` jubinrfls jh tcl sf6 prj,fbkfn` rldfjbs.

")


28/67

$(%( rlirnhtli jubinrfls

":


29/67

Kurrlbt rldfjbn` jubinrfls

"(


30/67

Hlrifbnbi 9ufajkcl rlkn``s tcl hjubifb" jh EEH=

F hfrst elt 9bdus -[plbkl? slntli nkrjss hrje el nt n `nrdl tn`l fb tcl Enr`jrjudcCjtl`. Ft wns hn`` jh $(%). 1cl Kcnfr jh tcl elltfbd wns tcl Kcflh jh Cj``jw >ntlr ndlbt`lenb y tcl bnel jh =ljrdl Anrglr. Cl snfi n hlw wjris ns F wns sfttfbd jb cfs

`lht wclb turbli tj el nbi snfi! ^LH yju_rl bl6t.^ F rlspjbili F ne bjt surl F_e fb tclrfdct p`nkl lknusl F wns Eltfs nbi ifi bjt splng nb Fbifnb `nbdundl. 1clb F nsgli fhnbyjbl tclrl wlrl Eltfs. 9 hlw pljp`l rnfsli tclfr cnbis jbl jh wcje wns 9bdusnbjtclr =ljrdl EkHny. [cjrt`y nhtlrwnri wl rjgl hjr kjhhll.

9bdus [plbkl enil cfs wny j,lr tj el nbi fbtrjiukli cfesl`h bjtfbd cl wns Eltfs.F wns feelifntl`y feprlssli sj wl wlbt hjr `ubkc tj tn`g njut wcj wl wlrl! wcnt jurtcfbgfbd wns nbi tcl k`lnr blli hjr nb jrdnbf*ntfjb tj rlprlslbt us. >l ndrlli jur pljp`leust kjel tjdltclr tj ilkfil tclfr huturl. 9s sjjb ns tcl drjup rlkjb,lbli 9bdus stjjiup tj niirlss tcl 9ssle`y. Cl wns n ,lry djji splnglr pjfbtfbd jut tcl blli hjr us tjellt. 1cl Kcnfr tclb nsgli cfe tj engl n Ejtfjb wcfkc cl ifi nbi fb


31/67

9eyjttl -[lkrltnry 1rlnsurlr?! Qlbl nbi 9`fkl Cju`l -bl Al`cuelur?! 9``nb nbiEnrfnc Qjss nbi [fstlr Fin [plbkl -$("25"##:?.$$

+jrenb '`lury wcj wns $: ylnrs jh ndl wclb tcl =rnbi Gn``ly @jkn` wns hjreli`ntlr slr,li jb tcl EE' Ajnri jh ;frlktjrs $((2 tj $((). 9rkcfl +nlss wns tcl kcnfr

jh tcl Knbnifnb +ntf,l Mustfkl @lndul fb tcl $()#s. Qlbl Cju`l lknel nb EE'slbntjr! nbi wns ,fkl5prlsfilbt! nbi prlsfilbt jh tcl EE' fb Arnbijb. 9``nb Qjss `ntlrlknel Kcflh jh tcl +jrwny Cjusl Anbi.

$$ Fin3s rjtclr! 9bdus [plbkl -$($(5$(:? wns &rlsfilbt jh tcl EE' hrje $()# tj $()2.

2$


32/67

,fj"rn%cfls jh tcl Hjubilrs nbi El#jrna`l !lrsjbn`ftfls

EEH fb tcl Lnr`y (nys

-9rrnbdli n`pcnltfkn``y?

H`f"ct .lr"lnbt K`fhhjri Cj$nri scn#&-$($/5$((:?

>>FF Gltlrnb Cjwnri 9scne! hrje 'fsclr Any wns jrb fb 9prf` jh $($/! tcl sjbjh Mnels >f``fne nbi Knrj fbl 9scne jh 'fsclr Arnbkc. Fb $(%) cl nssfstli fbjrdnbf*fbd tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb hjr tcl Fbtlr`ngl Cl slr,li ns ,fkl prlsfilbthjr tcl rldfjb hjr lfdct ylnrs ubtf` f`` cln`tc hjrkli cfs rltfrlelbt. Cl n`sj irj,l tcl hfrstskcjj` us tj trnbspjrt tcl kcf`irlb hrje 'fsclr Any tj 'fsclr Qf,lr

Cjwnri 9scne 4jfbli tcl Q.K.9.'.9. fb $(/# fb >fbbfpld. Cl wlbt j,lrslns fb

'lrunry jh $(/2 nbi wns stntfjbli nt 1jpk`fhhl! yjrgscfrl! slr,fkfbd >l``fbdtjb jelrp`nbls. 9htlr tcrll ejbtcs cl wns trnbshlrrli tj 9hrfkn fb tcl [ncnrn ;lslrt slr,fkfbd tcl>l``fbdtjb3s tcnt wlrl jefbd fb Ftn`y. Cl tclb rlturbli tj 8bd`nbi nbi wns stntfjblint [gfptjb! Ojrgscfrl ubtf` tcl lbi jh tcl wnr. 9htlr sf6 ejbtcs cl rl4jfbli tcl 9fr 'jrkl.Cl wns stntfjbli ,nrfjus`y nt >ntsjb @ngl! Ougjb! Kcurkcf``! 1nkjen! >nscfbdtjb nbifb,j`,li wftc tcl 9elrfknb 9fr hjrkl tngfbd trjjps tj Hjrln! Cl tclb rlturbli tj8bd`nbi! wns tclb stntfjbli nt @nkcfbl nbi lbili up nt Qf,lrs fb kcnrdl jh fbbfpldN Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb ! "#$#N ).

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[nsgntkclwnb tclb tnudct skcjj` hrje $(2:5$(/$ jb tcl @ftt`l Fs`nbi Qlslr,l. Fb $(/#cl dn,l up cfs trlnty stntus nbi lknel lbhrnbkcfsli fb jrilr tj ,jtl prj,fbkfn``y nbihlilrn``y. Fb $(/$! cl 4jfbli tcl Knbnifnb 9reli 'jrkls ns n rninr tlkcbfkfnb nbi rjsl tjtcl rnbg jh [tnhh [lrdlnbt. 9htlr ifskcnrdl fb $(/ cl lknel nb jrinfbli 9bd`fknb &rflstnbi wns nssfdbli tj wjrg wftc 9jrfdfbn` pljp`l fb tcl ifjklsl jh Quplrt3s @nbi.

9`wnys nktf,l fb +ntf,l pj`ftfks! cl wns fb,j`,li wftc tcl +ntfjbn` Fbifnb Kjubkf`nbi tcl +ntfjbn` Eltfs [jkflty nbi l`lktli &rlsfilbt jh tcl `nttlr drjup fb $(%:. 9ineKutcnbi slr,li ns &rlsfilbt jh tcl Fbifnb5Eltfs 'lilrntfjb jh Enbftjn nbi wns nhjubifbd elelr jh tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb nbi wns tcl hfrst nppjfbtli prlsfilbtjh Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb fb $(%:. 1cl 7bf,lrsfty jh >fbbfpld nwnrili cfe nbCjbjrnry ;jktjr jh ;f,fbfty ;ldrll fb $()#. Fb $()# Knbjb Kutcnbi n`sj rlklf,liEnbftjn3s Klbtlbbfn` Elin`.

`hrli (fsarj$l=

9`hrli ;fsrjwl wns jrb jb 'lrunry ""! $(#% nt @ftt`l =rnbi Qnpfis! Enbftjn!tcl sjb jh 'rlilrfkg 9udustus ;fsrjwl -$:"5$(%2? nbi Knrj`fbl Alrlbs. 9`hrli wnsenrrfli tj =rnkl Ek;jbnì jh Alrlbs Qf,lr! tcl inudctlr jh Qjilrfkg nbi [nrncEk;jbnì. =rnkl wns jrb jb [fdurisjb Fs`nbi nbi wns rnfsli fb Alrlbs Qf,lr. 9`hrliifli jb +j,lelr "(! $(::. Cfs hntclr 'rli ;fsrjwl wns n hfsc uylr nbi k`lrg hjr;jefbfjb 'fsc Kjepnbfls nt ,nrfjus jutpjsts nrjubi @ngl >fbbfpld. Fb tcl $::#s 'rlielt >f``fne Alrlbs nt Au``clni jb @ngl >fbbfpld nbi tcly lknel djji hrflbis.>f``fne3s hntclr wns Kcflh Mnkj Alrlbs nbi >f``fne wlbt jb tj sukklli cfe ns kcflh! fb$($%. 9htlr 'rlilrfkg3s hfrst wfhl Enrfn -Krll! . $:)/? ifli cl enrrfli Knrj`fbl Alrlbs.'rli lknel jbl jh tcl hfrst skcjj` tlnkclrs nt &jp`nr Qf,lr.

9`hrli ;fsrjwl slr,li jb tcl jrfdfbn` jnri jh tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb hrje$(%) tj $(%(. Mjcb Ejrrfsslnu rlkn``s tcnt 9`hrli wns hrje Alrlbs Qf,lr ut `f,li fb>fbbfpld nt tcl tfel.

8f``fn# (u#jbt&-. $(":?

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>f``fl enrrfli 1clrlsl Kcnrtrnbi! jrb 'lrunry "2! $("%! tcl inudctlr jh Enddfl;l,`fb nbi @uij,fk Kcnrtrnbi. 1cl kjup`l cni twl`,l kcfìrlb. >f``fl wns nb nutjelkcnbfk nbi stnrtli cfs jwb slr,fkl dnrndl. Cl stnrtli n lnkc rlsjrt5knepdrjubi nt [t.@nurlbt jb wcnt fs bjw @ngl Enbftjn 8stntls. Fb $()$ cl stnrtli wftc tcl prj,fbkfn`dj,lrbelbt wjrgfbd hjr p`nbbfbd nbi prfjrftfls kjeefttll jh knfblt. Cl tclb lknel nkjeeubfty il,l`jpelbt jhhfklr! 9drfku`turl! hjr [t. @nurlbt. Cl suslf``fl wns jbl jh tcl hjubifbd elelrs jh tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb. Cl wnsjb tcl jnri jh ifrlktjrs $()%5$())0 $()(5$(:$ nbi $(:25$(:/ nbi wns n Gfkl5&rlsfilbt

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hjr Fbtlr`ngl Qldfjb hjr sl,lrn` ylnrs. Cl wns jbl jh tcl elb wcj rlkruftli MjcbEjrrfsslnu tj lkjel nb jrdnbf*lr hjr EE' fb tcl lnr`y ylnrs. Mjcb tclb wlbt jb tjlkjel &rlsfilbt jh EE'. >f``fl3s sjb O,jb hj``jwli cfe fbtj pj`ftfks nbi slr,li EE'hrje $(: tj $((2. O,jb wns n`sj tcl hjubifbd ,fkl prlsfilbt jh tcl +ntf,l kjubkf` jhKnbnin tclb &rlsfilbt jh tcl +ntfjbn` Eltfs Kjubkf`. Cl wns nppjfbtli @flutlbnbt

=j,lrbjr jh Enbftjn fb $((2 nbi slr,li ubtf` $(((.Bjralrt Ycj#ns Ln"`l=

1je 8nd`l wns n hjubilr jh tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb -$(%%?! tcl +ntfjbn`Fbifnb Arjtclrcjji -$(%)? nbi tcl +ntf,l Kjubkf` jh Knbnin. Cl wns n`sj rlspjbsf`lhjr tcl rl,f,n` jh tcl 9ssle`y jh Enbftjn Kcflhs.

1je 8nd`l wns jrb nt [gjwbnb Enbftjn jb Mubl %! $(2". Cl wns rnfsli nt1jjtfbnjwn*ffllbd -Gn``ly Qf,lr?! Enbftjn. Cl nttlbili tcl &fbl Krllg rlsfilbtfn`skcjj`. Cl lb`fstli fb tcl Knbnifnb 9rey nt ndl $( wftc cjpls jh lfbd nssfdbli tj tcl

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Fb $(! 1je enrrfli Enrdnrlt Eurfl` [trybnign nbi j,lr tcl bl6t sf6 ylnrs tcly

cni hf,l kcf`irlb. 1je wns `ntlr stntfjbli fb Gfktjrfn! >fbbfpld nbi Ol``jwgbfhl. >cf`lfb >fbbfpld cl lknel nktf,l`y fb,j`,li fb 9jrfdfbn` fssuls nbi cl`pli tj hjre enby9jrfdfbn` jrdnbf*ntfjbs.

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$(%(. Cl wns n`sj rlspjbsf`l hjr tcl il,l`jpelbt jh tcl Hfblw Cjusfbd Kjrpjrntfjb fb>fbbfpld.

>cf`l fb >fbbfpld 1je lknel fb,j`,li wftc tcl Fbifnb nbi Eltfs 'rflbiscfpKlbtrl ej,lelbt. Cl slr,li ns n ifrlktjr jh tcl >fbbfpld klbtrl hrje $(% tj $()#. Cl

`ntlr lknel fb,j`,li fb il,l`jpfbd 'rflbiscfp Klbtrls tcrjudcjut Knbnin3s bjrtc. Clclnili up tcl 1rll jh &lnkl 'rflbiscfp Klbtrl nt Ol``jwgbfhl ns l6lkutf,l ifrlktjr hrje$()( tj $(:/! nbi tclb ndnfb hrje $(:% tj "##". 9htlr cl lknel kcnfr jh tcl +jrtcwlst1lrrftjrflsOugjb 'rflbiscfp Klbtrl 9ssjkfntfjb! cl cl`pli lstn`fsc klbtrls fb 'jrt[eftc! 'jrt [fepsjb! Cny Qf,lr! 'jrt &rj,filbkl! Qnbgfb Fb`lt nbi Alckcjgj.

Lh n`` cfs nkkjep`fscelbts! 8nd`l wns lsplkfn``y prjui jh cfs ef`ftnry knrllr. Cl4jfbli tcl Knbnifnb 9rey fb $($ nt tcl ndl jh $(! nbi wns cjbjrn`y ifskcnrdli wftctcl rnbg jh slrdlnbt nhtlr n "5ylnr knrllr tcnt fbkùili twj tjurs jh ef`ftnry iuty fb >lst=lrenby nbi slr,fkl wftc tcl 7bftli +ntfjbs plnklgllpfbd hjrkl fb Kyprus.

Cfs nwnris nbi cjbjrs fbkùil tcl Knbnifnb 'jrkls ;lkjrntfjb! Jullb_s Muf`llElin`! Kftntfjb hrje tcl =j,lrbelbt jh Knbnin hjr cfs kjbtrfutfjb tj kjeeubfty wjrgnbi tcl Gltlrnb_s 9hhnfrs Kjeelbintfjb. 9htlr n scjrt f``blss! 1je pnssli nwny jb[lptlelr "(! "##(.

Kjbstnbkl Ycj#ns Lyj`hsjb& -$(2%5"##"?

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'rje $(/ jb! scl slr,li hjr tcrll ylnrs wftc tcl Qjyn` Knbnifnb 9fr 'jrkl ns nbnfrkrnht5rlhfbfscfbd tlkcbfkfnb wclrl scl elt =lrnì 8yj`hsjb. Fb $()! nt ndl "$! sclenrrfli =lrnì nbi tcly suslclb hfrst enrrfli tcly ej,litj &fbl 'n``s wclrl scl ldnb wjrgfbd nt tcl cjspftn`. ;urfbd $(%)5)#! scl wnslep`jyli nt n k`jtcfbd hnktjry! tclb nt Kcfìrlb3s Cjel jh >fbbfpld nt tclfr sueelrknep nt Cf``sfil Alnkc. @ntlr! wclb Kcfìrlb3s Cjel k`jsli tcfs knep! Kjbbfl judct fttj slr,l ns tcl sftl hjr [trjbd 8nrtc >jenb3s @jidl.

$2 Mjslpc 1cjens wns jrb jb Eny2! $(#$ fb An`sne Any! Enbftjn! nbi ifli Mu`y "(!$(): fb &fbl 'n``s! Enbftjn. Cl wns tcl sjb jh =ljrdl 1cjens nbi 9il`nfil Ejrfb.Mjsfl enrrfli Enuil Mlbbfbds jb Mubl $)! $("% fb [turdljb @nbifbd! [nsgntkclwnb.

$/Enuil 8`f*nltc Mlbbfbds! wns jrb Mu`y "! $(#( fb Kuelr`nbi Cjusl![nsgntkclwnb0 ifli 'lrunry "/! $(: fb [l`gfrg! Enbftjn. [cl wns tcl inudctlr jh>f``fne Clbry Mlbbfbds nbi Enry Endin`lbl EkHny.

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Kjbbfl wns n`wnys n kjeeubfty nktf,fst. Fb 'lrunry $()$! fb rlspjbsl tj tcl pjjrcjusfbd kjbiftfjbs jh tcl Eltfs nt 1rn,lrsl Any! scl hjreli tcl 1rn,lrsl Any Eltfs9ssjkfntfjb! tj slr,l ns n bjb5prjhft cjusfbd kjrpjrntfjb. [cl wns tclb l`lktli ns[lkrltnry51rlnsurlr jh tcl 9ssjkfntfjb. Fb Mubl jh tcl snel ylnr l`lktli ns Gfkl5&rlsfilbtjh tcl [jutc5>lst Qldfjb jh tcl EE'. [cl wns rl5l`lktli y nkk`nentfjb hjr twj hurtclrtlres fb $()" nbi $()2 -n twj5ylnr tlre?.

Kjbbfl wns nppjfbtli ns 9ktfbd &rj,fbkfn` &rlsfilbt jh tcl EE' fb Eny jh $()2! tjslr,l iurfbd tcl tfel tcnt 9bdus [plbkl wns drnbtli n `ln,l jh nslbkl. 1cfsnppjfbtelbt! fbftfn``y enil y tcl Ajnri jh ;frlktjrs! wns rntfhfli nt tcl hj``jwfbd9bbun` =lblrn` 9ssle`y jh EE'. [cl wns n`sj n hjubifbd elelr jh tcl 1rn,lrsl Any-hfsclrenb3s? Kj5jp.

Fb $(:#! wftc bfbl kcfìrlb! Kjbbfl nttnfbli clr Ankcl`jr jh 9rts hrje tcl 7bf,lrsftyjh Enbftjn. Clr knrllr! wcfkc fbkùili wjrg hjr Kcfìrlb3s Cjel jh >fbbfpld! tclEnbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb! tcl 9`kjcj`fse 'jubintfjb jh Enbftjn! 9bfscfbnl [kcjj`!nbi tcl =j,lrbelbt jh Knbnin [lkrltnry jh [tntl ;lpnrtelbt! wns ejrl tcnb n slrfls jh4j tft`ls0 fbilli! ft wns n tlstnelbt tj clr l`flh fb tcl Eltfs nbi 'frst +ntfjbs pljp`l.

7btf` clr rltfrlelbt! Kjbbfl wns n `jbd5tlre lep`jyll jh tcl Knbnin [lkrltnry jh[tntl ilpnrtelbt. [cl wns fb,j`,li ns n ,jùbtllr hjr enby jtclr kjeeubfty drjups.[cl slr,li jb tcl Ajnri jh ;frlktjrs jh tcl 'nef`y &`nbbfbd 9ssjkfntfjb jh Enbftjn0tcl 86lkutf,l Kjeefttll jh tcl &rldbnbky ;fstrlss [lr,fkl0 tcl 'fsclrenb3s @fklbsl9ppln` Ajnri0 nbi tcl Qlejtl Cjusfbd Kjeefttll. 9htlr rltfrlelbt! fb $(("! scllstn`fscli [trjbd 8nrtc >jenb3s @jidl!I n cln`fbd klbtlr sjutc jh =rnbi Enrnfs!Enbftjn. 1clb! hjr j,lr n ilknil! scl cl`pli kjubt`lss pljp`l! hnef fls nbikjeeubftfls tj hfbi tclfr jwb pntc tj cln`fbd tclfr spfrfts

9ljr"l H`lury&-. $(2?

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=ljrdl wns jrb nt [tl. Enil`lfbl! Enbftjn jb Enrkc $"! $(2. Cl fs tcl sjb jhMlnb 8ijunri '`lury -$(##5$()/? nbi 9bbl @liju6 -$(#"5$(%/?. Cfs pntlrbn`drnbipnrlbts nrl 'rnbkjfs 'rnbgI '`lury nbi Enrdnrlt @ndfejiflrl0 cfs entlrbn`drnbihntclr wns +npj`ljb @liju6. 1cl hnef`y `f,li nt [tl. Enil`lfbl ubtf` tclfr cjelnbi `nbi wns l6prjprfntli y ubilr tcl &rnfrfl 'nre Qlcnf`ftntfjb 9kt nbi turbli fbtj

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$ [tl,l @n,n``ll nbi Qftn Ek1n,fsc wlrl l`lktli ns elelrs nt `nrdl hrje [> Qldfjbfb tcnt l`lktfjb.

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'juf``nri3s Kjrblr. =ljrdl wns jut jb cfs jwb wjrgfbd ns n slnsjbn` wjrglr hrje ndlhfhtllb.

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38/67

[r. jrb $:"( nt [t. Ajbfhnkl. Cl wns tcl jìlr rjtclr jh &ntrfkl '`lury! jbl jh tcl Eltfs`lnilrs iurfbd tcl $:: Qlsfstnbkl nt Antjkcl. &ntrfkl wns n elelr jh >ny5gl5dl5gl5*cfkg3s Anbi jh Kcfpplwn Fbifnbs nbi npplnrs jb tcl nbbufty rj``s fb $:%: ns Anbi V$)%. Cfs wfhl! 9dntcl >f`gfl nbi clr hntclr Mlnb Anptfstl >f`gfl cni llb elelrs jhtcl @ftt`l [cl`` Anbi tclb >ny5gl5dl5gl5*cfkg3s Anbi jh Kcfpplwn Fbifnbs iurfbd tcl

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+jrenb '`lury wns tcl ;frlktjr jh tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb Efkcfh@nbdundls &rjdrne nbi +ntfjbn`0 Kj5kcnfr jh tcl Eltfs +ntfjbn` Kjubkf`3s Efkcfh@nbdundl Ql,ftn`f*ntfjb &rjdrne. +jrenb krlifts cfs $#$5ylnr5jì ejtclr nbi clr

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+jrenb tjjg tlnkclr3s trnfbfbd tcrjudc tcl FE&9K18 prjdrne jhhlrli y Arnbijb

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+jrenb cns slr,li ns n Kcnfrenb jh tcl EE' @jkn` nt [t. @n*nrl nbi tcl =rnbi

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'jr enby ylnrs +jrenb slr,li jb tcl 9i,fsjry Ajnri jh tcl 9jrfdfbn` Kjurt >jrg&rjdrne. Cl n`sj slr,li hjr enby ylnrs jb tcl 8`ilr3s 9i,fsjry Kjubkf` jh Arnbijb7bf,lrsfty. +jrenb cns n`sj wjrgli wftc tcl 1urt`l Ejubtnfb Kcfpplwn Fbifnb 1rfn`Kjubkf` nt Al`kjurt! +jrtc ;ngjtn jb il,l`jpelbt jh Efkcfh @nbdundl kurrfku`ue.

Alsfils 'rlbkc nbi 8bd`fsc! +jrenb splngs sl,lb jh tcl 9jrfdfbn` `nbdundlskjeejb tj tcl Eltfs. +jrenb fs nutcjr jh @n @n!b#= Efkcf" +llfsc!l!fb= YclKnbnifnb Efkcf" @nb#un#l &fktfjbnr)->fbbfpldN Eltfs Qlsjurkl Klbtrl nbi EnbftjnEltfs 'lilrntfjb! "###?. Fb Enrkc jh "##/! &ltlr Angglr nbi +jrenb '`lury kjep`ltli@lnrb Efkcf"= fscllctn Efkcf"( 1cfs `nbdundl K; fs fbtlbili tj nssfst tcl stuilbt tj`lnrb Efkcfh y `fstlbfbd. 1clrl fs nb nkkjepnbyfbd cnbijjg. Cfs `ntlst en4jr prj4lktwnsN

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+jrenb cns n drlnt `j,l jh cjrsls nbi hnres blnr >jjibjrtc fb sjutc5wlstlrbEnbftjn.

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[tnb wns jrb fb tcl [t. @n*nrl nrln jh Enbftjn. Fb $()$! cl nknel 86lkutf,l

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Hlrifbnbi 9ufajkcl=

'lrifbnbi wns jrb nt Kneplr,f``l! Enbftjn fb 9udust $(2/. Cl cns llb n`fhl`jbd rlsfilbt jh Kneplr,f``l wftc tcl l6klptfjb jh tcrll ylnrs -$(25$(%? fb tclnrey wftc tcl Qjyn` Cfdc`nbi Qldfelbt! 1cl A`nkgwntkc.I Cl slr,li hjr jbl ylnr fbHjrln. 9htlr hfscfbd fb tcl bjrtc! cl wjrgli fb tcl dlblrn` stjrl fb Kneplr,f``l. Cll,lbtun``y judct tcfs stjrl wcfkc wns jrfdfbn``y jwbli y cfs drnbihntclr! Er.

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Enry ,j$lrs 9ufànu`t=

Enry nbi clr `ntl cusnbi 8rbfl =uf`nu tnrl kjbsfilrli tj l pf,jtn` fb tcl hjubifbd jhEnbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb. Enry slr,li jb tclEE' Ajnri jh ;frlktjrs hrje $() tj $(): nbiclì tcl 8iukntfjb &jrthj`fj. ;urfbd $(:%5$(::!clr inudctlr Eyrn @nrnell slr,li jb tcl EE'jnri.

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Fb tcl hn`` jh $(/2! tcl Fbifnb 9dlbtwcfsgli clr nwny tj Qlsfilbtfn` [kcjj`! hfrst nt Arnbijb hjr sl,lrn` ylnrs! tclb tj Afrt`lEnbftjn wclrl scl kjep`ltli cfdc skcjj . Ft wns nt tcfs tfel tcnt scl lknelkjb,fbkli tcnt liukntfjb wns jh drlnt fepjrtnbkl fb jrilr tj kjepltl wftcfb tcl `nrdlrsjkflty. [cl fs n rltfrli sjkfn` wjrglr hrje tcl Enbftjn ;lpnrtelbt jh Cln`tc nbi[jkfn` [lr,fkls. [cl wjrgli fb tcfs pjsftfjb hjr twlbty sf6 ylnrs.

Enry elt 8rbfl =uf`nu`t scjrt`y nhtlr kjep`ltfbd skcjj` nbi tcly enrrfli jbMubl "2! $(#. 8rbfl =uf`nu`t wns jrb nbi rnfsli fb 'nbbystl``l! tcl sjb jh 9`lrt=uf`nu`t. Cl wjrgli ns nb l`lktrfkfnb. Enry nbi 8rbfl sltt`li fb >fbbfpld nbi rnfslihf,l inudctlrs! n`` jh wcje kjep`ltli pjst slkjbinry liukntfjb nbi jtnfblilep`jyelbt fb ,nrfjus prjhlssfjbn` hflìs! hrje liukntfjb tj sjkfn` wjrg. [cl fs tcldrnbiejtclr jh bfbl drnbikcfìrlb nbi tcfrtllb drlnt5drnbikcfìrlb.

Fb "##:! tclEnr) /ufànu`t Eltfs ursnr) wns lstn`fscli fb clr cjbjur nt tcl7bf,lrsfty jh >fbbfpld.

Enry3s kjbtrfutfjbs tj tcl kjeeubfty fbkùilN

1cl cjusfbd stuiy tcnt rlsu`tli fb tcl @jri [l`gfrg &nrg Cjusfbd ;l,l`jpelbt 9b updrnifbd prjdrne tcnt lknel bntfjbn``y rlkjdbf*li nbi nijptli y Knbnin

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1cl lstn`fscelbt jh kjubsl`fbd nbi tutjrfbd slr,fkls hjr tcl hnku`tfls jh +ursfbd!8iukntfjb nbi sjkfn` >jrg nt Arnbijb 7bf,lrsfty nbi tcl 7bf,lrsfty jh Enbftjn

1cl lstn`fscelbt jh sntl` ftl ubf,lrsftfls fb bjrtclrb Enbftjn rlsu`tfbd fb9ssfbfjfbl Kj``ldl nbi Hllwntfb Kj``ldl

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nbi @ftlrnky

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1cl Enry =uf`nu`t Aursnry! n Eltfs stuilbt ursnry cns llb slt up tj nssfst Eltfsyjutc fb nttlbifbd pjst5slkjbinry liukntfjb fb Enbftjn.

`hrli -&Clni& -. $($?

9`hrli Clni wns jrb jb +j,lelr $! $($ nt 1cl &ns! Enbftjn. Cfs hntclr!1cjens Clni! wns n trnpplr nbi ,jyndlur! jrb nt Hfbfstfbj! [nsgntkclwnb. Cfs ejtclr!n`sj jrb nt 1cl &ns! wns @f**lttl Enrkl``nfs -$:)(5$(?. 9`hrli3s pnrlbts `lht 1cl &nstj hj``jw tcl jje ylnrs nt [turdljb @nbifbd nbi '`fb '`jb! `ntlr sltt`fbd nt Krnblrry&jrtndl. 1cjens ifli nt nb lnr`y ndl nbi @f**lttl rlenrrfli Mnels KnrfjuI [eftc hrjeEjbtnbn. Mnels cni llb n wntlr jy hjr Auhhn`j Af`` Kjiy. Mnels hrlfdctli fb tcl bjrtcwftc ijd nbi cjrsl tlnes! tclb sltt`li fb Krnblrry &jrtndl wclrl cl rnb n irnyfbdusfblss. Cl ifli fb $(/ nt ndl (.

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Mjl wns n en4jr kjbtrfutjr tj bntf,l kjeeubfty il,l`jpelbt nbi sl`h dj,lrbelbt!cl`pfbd tj feprj,l lkjbjefk kjbiftfjbs hjr cfs pljp`l. Mjslpc F. Hllplr wns n hjubifbdelelr jh tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb nbi tcl +ntfjbn` Fbifnb Kjubkf` nbi fb $(("wns nppjfbtli tj tcl Lrilr jh Knbnin.""1clfr stntlelbt nt cfs fb,lstfturl jb 9prf` "$!$((2 snfiN 9 hjubifbd elelr jh tcl +ntfjbn` Fbifnb Kjubkf`! cl krlntli sl,lrn`fepjrtnbt +ntf,l fbstftutfjbs nbi fs lst gbjwb hjr cfs sfdbfhfknbt rj`l fb tcl +jrtclrb'`jji 9drllelbt. Cl cns enil en4jr kjbtrfutfjbs tj +ntf,l kjeeubfty il,l`jpelbtnbi sl`h5dj,lrbelbt! cl`pfbd tj feprj,l sjkfn` nbi lkjbjefk kjbiftfjbs hjr cfs pljp`l.I'jrelr nktrlss hrje KAK3sBjrtc j" >1slrfls! nbi Elelr jh &nr`fnelbt!"21fbn Hllplrfs Mjl3s inudctlr.

9uy )nvn``l +&E&F& 7>6065?>2:

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&rl =uy @n,n``l fs n Etfs L`ntl prflst jrb nt [t. @nurlbt! Enbftjn! tcl sjb jh

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'ntclr =uy wns n hjubifbd elelr jh tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb0 cl nbi tclQl,lrlbi 9ine Kutcnbi wlrl l`lktli ns tcl hfrst twj jnri elelrs hrje tcl >fbbfpldQldfjb. Cl wns n`sj n splkfn` nssfstnbt tj 9bdus [plbkl! tcl &rlsfilbt! nt tcl prj,fbkfn`

`l,l`. Cl fs n`sj n hjubifbd elelr jh tcl +ntf,l Kjubkf` jh Knbnin nbi tcl >jrìKjubkf` jh Fbifdlbjus &ljp`l -$()/?. Fb $(("! cl wns bneli tcl jhhfkfn` prflst hjr tclEltfs +ntfjbn` Kjubkf`.

'ntclr =uy cns slr,li fb buelrjus kjubtry nbi urnb pnrfscls j,lr tcl ylnrs. Clcjìs n Enstlr3s ildrll fb Ku`turn` 9btcrjpj`jdy hrje tcl 7bf,lrsfty jh Arftfsc Kjùe5fn nbi cns tnudct +ntf,l [tuifls nt sl,lrn` Knbnifnb 7bf,lrsftfls. Cl fs tcl nutcjr jh!+rn)lrs j" n Etfs +rflst= Kjbvlrsntfjbs 9ftc /ji jb tcl +j`ftfkn` $8'lrflbkls j" tcl

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" Cfs ejtclr3s hntclr wns n =jjslclni -kcnbdli tj Alrlbs? hrje @ftt`l =rnbi Qnpfis.

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Ey drnbiubk`l wns tcl Cjbjurn`l Mnels EkHny! jb jh tcl lnr`y pfjbllrs jh>fbbfpld. 'jr sjel rlnsjb jr jtclr! cl `lnrbli hjur jr hf,l `nbdundls. 9t jbl tfel! cljwbli n`` jh tcl nrln wclrl [f`,lr Clfdcts fs bjw. Cl wns tcl hfrst tj clri -ijelstfk?uhhn`j fb tcnt nrln. Cl uf`t n `jidl wclrl ;llr @jidl bjw stnbis. 1cnt3s cjw ft djt ftsbnel.I

Mnels EkHny wns tnglb jb ns nb fbtlrprltlr hjr tcl dj,lrbelbt lknusl cl gblwn`` tclsl `nbdundls. Cl tjurli tcrjudc n`` jh tcl @ngl >fbbfpld nrln nbi cl`pli engltrlntfls wftc tcl Fbifnbs. Fb tcl elnbtfel! ey drnbihntclr! 9bdus EkHny! tjjg ncjelstlni nt >cftl Cjrsl &`nfbs nbi stnrtli n enp`l hnre. Cfs cjusl `ntlr urbli nbicfs rjtclr! Mnels EkHny! dn,l cfe tcl pjsftfjb jh tcl hfrst Fbifnb 9dlbt. Cl stnrtli cfswjrg nt 'jrt =nrry nbi trn,l`li tcrjudc surrjubifbd nrlns wclrl cl3i l nwny n``sueelr.I

;urfbd cfs trn,l`s! =rnbihntclr EkHny wlbt tj Alrlbs Qf,lr nbi ilkfili tj stny.Cl nsgli tj trnbshlr cfs hnef`y tclrl. 1cfs wns drnbtli! sj cl rnfsli cfs hnef`y tclrl. Ey

hntclr! wcj wns rnfsli fb Alrlbs Qf,lr! elt nbi enrrfli ey Fbifnb ejtclr tclrl. F3e,lry prjui tj l n Cn`h5Arlli lknusl bjw ft3s cnri tj hfbi n rln` Cn`h5Arlli. A`jji cnsllb n`` ef6li up ns tcl klbturfls pnssli. Ey drnbikcfìrlb cn,l sf6 jr sl,lb rnkls jh`jji fb tcle.I

1jiny nt )2 ylnrs jh ndl! F ne tcl jìlst bjb5trlnty rlsfilbt fb Alrlbs Qf,lr. >l`f,l n`jbdsfil trlnty pljp`l wcj kn`` us jutsfilrs! elnbfbd wl3rl `fgl >cftl pljp`llknusl wl3,l n`wnys cni prf,f`ldls sukc ns ,jtfbd. >l3rl bjb5trlnty. >l3rl jutsfilrs. Fhyju `f,l nejbd >cftl sjkflty! tcl >cftl enb kn``s yju nb Fbifnb! sj wl3rl rfdct fb tclefii`l. >l3rl blftclr >cftl bjr Fbifnb. F ne ,lry prjui tj l n Cn`h5Arlli lknusl Fcn,l tcl fbstfbkts nbi gbjw`lidl jh nb Fbifnb nbi tcl kubbfbd nbi gbjw`lidl jh n >cftlenb.I

Fh tcl >cftl sjkflty kn``s yju ijwb ns nb Fbifnb! 4ust tl`` tcle yju3rl n Cn`h5Arllinbi prjui jh ft. 1clrl3s n `jt jh ifskrfefbntfjb! ut enyl bjt sj eukc wftc tcl yjubdlrdlblrntfjb ns lhjrl. Ft3s tjj ni tcnt kcfìrlb drjwfbd up fb tcl kfty ijb3t `lnrb tclfr+ntf,l `nbdundl.I

QlhlrlbklNEnbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb.?l"`lktfjbs 5lstlrin) nbi Yjin)! >fbbfpldN Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb &rlss!$()(N :#5:$.

(jb EkFvjr&

;jb EkF,jr wns n hjubifbd elelr jh tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb. Fb $(%) cllknel fb,j`,li nt tcl drnss rjjts `l,l` jh tcl EE'. ;jb wns jrb nbi rnfsli nt =ji3s@ngl! Enbftjn. Cl splbt cfs kcfìcjji trnppfbd nbi cubtfbd wftc cfs hntclr. @ntlr clwjrgli jb tcl rnf`rjni nbi jb kjbstruktfjb krlws. Cl nbi cfs wfhl Qllkkn ej,li tj>njwilb! Enbftjn fb $(:. 1clrl tcly cni twl`,l kcfìrlb. Cl lknel tcl enyjr jh>njwilb fb $()# nbi fbtrjiukli lttlr cjusfbd! rubbfbd wntlr! n slwndl systle! nrlkrlntfjbn` kjep`l6! n blw skcjj` nbi n trnf`lr kjurt hjr tcl kjeeubfty. 9t tcl sneltfel cl lknel fb,j`,li wftc +ntf,l Kjeeubfkntfjbs Fbkjrpjrntli fb il,l`jpfbd rnifj

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slr,fkls fb tcl Krll `nbdundl. Fb $()$! ijb hjreli n jiy jh ifrlktjrs tj pf`jt tclprjdrne. +KF il,l`jpli inf`y rjniknsts fb Krll clnri jb KC1E 1cjepsjb! KM9Q 1cl&ns! K'9Q '`fb '`jb nbi +KF kjeeubfty rnifj stntfjbs nt Krjss @ngl K'+K nbi+jrwny Cjusl KM+K. +KF n`sj nssfstli Arjkclt! [cnentnwn nbi &ugntnwndnb tjil,l`jp tclfr jwb stntfjbs. 'jr n buelr jh ylnrs +KF pu`fscli Ycl Bl! BntfjbWtcl

jb`y +ntf,l blwspnplr fb Enbftjn.;jb EkF,jr slr,li ns tcl &rlsfilbt jh EE' hrje $(:$ tj $(:/. Fb "##/! cl nbi cfssjb =rld enil prlslbtntfjbs tj tcl Enbftjn K`lnb 8b,frjbelbt Kjeefssfjb Clnrfbdjb tcl >usgwntfe =lblrntfjb nbi 1rnbsefssfjb &rj4lkt nbi fts pjtlbtfn` lhhlkts jb tclfrtrnppfbd nrlnW1rnp @fbl $:.

8n tlr Elbnri& -. $(2/?

>n tlr Elbnri fs tcl sjb jh 9fel Elbnri -. $(#2? nbi '`jrn '`ltt. 9fel wjrgli jbcfs hntclr_s hnre ubtf` cl tjjg n cjelstlni fb Kneplr,f``l. Cl enrrfli hfrst [usnb+lpfbng fb $(2#. [cl pnssli nwny jbl ylnr `ntlr. Cl tclb enrrfli '`jrn '`ltt fb $(2".1cly `f,li fb Kneplr,f``l ;fstrfkt ubtf` $(2: wclb tcly ej,li tj [t. 8ustnkcl! EA.1cly ej,li tj >fbbfpld hjr nwcf`l nbi rlturbli tj Kneplr,f``l fb $(# wclrl clsukklsshu``y hnreli jb +8 (525"#. 9fel nbi '`jrn cni $# kcfìrlb! : jys nbi " dfr`s.'`jrn Mlnb '`ltt wns tcl inudctlr jh Clbry '`ltt nbi Enil`lfbl Arublttl. [cl wns jrb$($" fb Kneplr,f``l! Enbftjn.

Fb $(%) >n`tlr nssfstli fb jrdnbf*fbd tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb hjr tcl+jrtcwlst Eltfs Kjubkf` Qldfjb. >n tlr wlbt jb tj cn,l n ,lry kj`jurhu` pj`ftfkn`knrllr. Cl slr,li ns ,fkl prlsfilbt hjr tcl rldfjb $()"5$()/ nbi $())5)(. >n`tlr3s wfhl!=rnkl Elbnri n`sj slr,li jb tcl EE' jnri hrje $(()5"###. >n`tlr3s yjubdlr rjtclrwns tcl `ntl >fbstjb Elbnri -$(/"5"##:?."%>fbstjb wns &rlsfilbt jh tcl [wnb Qf,lr'rflbiscfp Klbtrl hjr " ylnrs! cl n`sj slr,li ns tcl prj,fbkfn` jnri elelr jh tclEnbftjn 9ssjkfntfjb jh 'rflbiscfp Klbtrls -E9K?. 9t tcl +9'K3s 2/tc 9bbun` =lblrnÈlltfbd -9=E?! clì Mu`y 5:! "## fb =rnbil &rnfrfl! 9`lrtn! >fbstjb wns cjbjurlinbi nwnrili nb Cjbjurnry @fhltfel elelr jh tcl +9'K.

Ajtc elb rnb cjrsl rnbkcls nbi cni &E7 jplrntfjbs nt jbl tfel. ;urfbd tcl $(%#s>n`tlr nbi cfs rjtclr 9`lrt p`nyli duftnr fb n kjubtry nbi kn``li tcl &rnfrfl &n`sI.1clfr sfbdlr wns @ftt`l MjlI Kcnrtrnbi! jtclr elelrs wlrl 9`lrt [utclr`nbi! QjilrfkgQjss! 'rli EkHny nbi =jrijb Kcnrtrnbi.

Fb tcl `ntl $()#s nbi lnr`y $(:#s >n`tlr wns n Gfkl &rlsfilbt jh EE' nbi cni

buelrjus ntt`ls wftc EE' &rlsfilbt Mjcb Ejrrfslnu. 1cl EE' p`nkli tcl QldfjbnÈE' jhhfkl ubilr rlklf,lrscfp nbi fbftfntli nb nuift wclb tcl prj,fbkfn` jrdnbf*ntfjb

"% >fbstjb n`sj `lbt cfs `lnilrscfp sgf``s tj tcl @=; jh Ejubtnfb! tcl Enbftjn Etfs'lilrntfjb -EE'?! +jrtcwlst @jkn` Enbndlelbt Ajnri! Afdstjbl EE' @jkn`! tcl;nupcfb &`nfbs Krlift 7bfjb nbi tcl [wnb Qf,lr Clnistnrt 9i,fsjry Kjeefttll.

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hf`li suft ndnfbst tcl `jkn` ,fkl5prlsfilbt! >n`tlr Elbnri. >n`tlr hjreli n kjepltfbddrjup kn``li tcl Eltfs Kjbhlilrnky jh Enbftjn jh wcfkc cl wns prlsfilbt.

Fb "##:5#( >n`tlr lknel prlsfilbt jh tcl Fbifdlbjus &ljp`l3s Kjbhlilrnky! nKjbdrlss jh 9jrfdfbn` &ljp`l3s nhhf fntl fb Enbftjn. Fb Mnbunry jh "##( tcl Kjbdrlss

jh 9jrfdfbn` &ljp`ls susplbili fts lbtfrl Enbftjn wfbd jb`y inys lhjrl >n`tlr ns tclprj,fbkfn` prlsfilbt p`nbbli tj dj pu`fk wftc n``ldntfjbs jh sl6un` cnrnsselbt ndnfbsttcl bntfjbn` kcflh! tcl Kjbslr,ntf,l5nppjfbtli [lbntjr &ntrfkg Arn*lnu. Er. Arn*lnu wnstclb rl5l`lktli tj n hjur5ylnr tlre. 9s n rlsu`t! bj kjbdrlss elelrs hrje Enbftjnwlrl n``jwli tj nttlbi tcl nbbun` dlblrn` elltfbd nbi tcl n``ldntfjbs ifi bjt lkjelpu`fk ubtf` tcly wlrl `ntlr pu`fscli fb 1cl =`jl nbi Enf`.

/jcb Ejrrfsslnu& -. $(2(?

Mjcb Ejrrfsslnu fs n rlsfilbtfn` skcjj` sur,f,jr nbilstlleli Etfs `lnilr hrje =rnbi Qnpfis! Enbftjn. Cl

kurrlbt`y slr,ls ns n elelr jh tcl Fbifnb Qlsfilbtfn` [kcjj`s[ur,f,jr Kjeefttll Cl wns tcl ;frlktjr jh &u`fk &nrtfkfpntfjbhjr tcl Qjyn` Kjeefssfjb jb 9jrfdfbn` &ljp`ls.

Cl cns slr,li tcl Enbftjn =j,lrbelbt fb tcl knpnkfty jh9ssfstnbt ;lputy Efbfstlr nbi ;lputy Efbfstlr nbi tcl EnbftjnEtfs 'lilrntfjb ns &rlsfilbt hrje $()% tj $(:$. Er. Ejrrfsslnu fskjbsfilrli n Etfs cfstjrfnb nbi fs n rlkfpflbt jh tcl Lrilr jh tcl Etfs +ntfjb fbrlkjdbftfjb jh cfs ilifkntli slr,fkl tj cfs pljp`l nbi +ntfjb. Er. Mjcb Ejrrfsslnu slr,lins &rlsfilbt jh tcl Enbftjn Etfs 'lilrntfjb hrje $()% tj $(:$.

Mjcb wns jrb jb 9udust $:! $(2( nt [t. Qjsl iu @nk! Enbftjn! tcl sjb jh Al``nEjnr nbi 8rblst Ejrrfsslnu. Cfs ejtclr! jrb nt Hfbjsjtn! wns tcl Efkcfh5L4fwninudctlr jh Mjcb Ejnr nbi @jufsn 9scne. Cfs hntclr! jrb nt [plbkl @ngl! wns tclL4fwn5Efkcfh sjb jh Mlnb Anptfstl Ejrrfsslnu -[t. 'rnbkjfs ]n,flr? nbi Klkf`l +nu`t-[t. Qjsl iu @nk?.

Mjcb tjjg drnil lfdct tclb wns n hfsclr nbi trnpplr nt Krnbl Qf,lr. Cl n`sj wjrglijb nb l6trn dnbd nbi n surhnkl irf``lr nt 1cjepsjb. Fb $(%#! Mjcb enrrfli +l``fl [fbk`nfrhrje =rnbi Qnpfis. Mjcb lbtlrli tcl Knbnifnb 'jrkls nt ndl $: nbi slr,li hjr sf6 ylnrs!`ln,fbd fb $(%/. Cl wjrgli hjr Fbifnb 9hhnfrs nt 'jrt EkEurrny. Cl tclb ldnb wjrgfbdns n trukg irf,lr! knel nkg tj Enbftjn nbi n`sj wjrgli hjr Enbftjn Cfdcwnys ns n

drnilr jplrntjr.Fb $(%% Mjcb lknel pj`ftfkn``y nktf,l. [fbkl Mjcb wns trukg irf,fbd cl wjrgli nt

tcfs hrje Ejbinys tj 1cursinys! tclb hjr tcl rlst jh tcl wllg wjrgli ns n Eltfs pj`ftfkn`jrdnbf*lr wftc Cjwnri 9scne nbi >f``fl ;uejbt! djfbd tj jrdnbf*fbd elltfbds. Fb$(%)! 9ine Kutcnbi nsgli cfe tj jrdnbf*l n Eltfs `jkn` nt =rnbi Qnpfis.

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Er. Ejrrfsslnu rlkn``s fb $()%! tcl @flrn` dj,lrbelbt ubilr &flrrl 1ruilnu wnswf``fbd tj prj,fil hlilrn` ij``nrs tj hubi eutun` k`nfes rlslnrkc jb `nbi k`nfe fssulssukc ns jut`fbli ubilr tcl Enbftjn 9kt.

Cfs tlne fbk`uifbd Cnrry ;nbfl`s nbi [ne [fbk`nfr ldnb tcl tnsg tj put tjdltclr n

prjpjsn`. 1cl prjpjsn` wju`i rl


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Mjcb Ejrrfsslnu! Enrkc 25/! $(:$!splngfbd tj tcl Eltfs nbi +jb5[tntus Fbifnb Kjbstftutfjbn Ql,flw Kjeefssfjbfb >fbbfpld! Enbftjn.

Lb 9prf` $tc! $(:$! tcl +ntf,l Kjubkf` jh Knbnin 4jfbli tcl Enbftjn Etfs'lilrntfjb fb n en4jr `nbi k`nfes suft ndnfbst tcl hlilrn` dj,lrbelbt nbi tcl=j,lrbelbt jh Enbftjn. 1cl [tntlelbt jh K`nfe EEH v( Knbnin kcn``lbdli tclubhu`hf``li trlnty prjefsls enil tj tcl Eltfs pljp`l prjefsfbd $./ ef``fjb nkrls jh `nbiubilr tcl Enbftjn 9kt! $:)#

9htlr `ln,fbd tcl EE' fb $(:$! Er. Ejrrfsslnu 4jfbli tcl Cjwnri &jw`ly +;&dj,lrbelbt ns nb 9ssfstnbt ;lputy Efbfstlr cjpfbd y wjrgfbd fbsfil dj,lrbelbt! clkjuì kjbtfbul cfs ,nùn`l wjrg hjr tcl Etfs. Cl rjsl tj lkjel ;lputy Efbfstlr jh+jrtclrb 9hhnfrs! n pjsftfjb cl `lht jb Enrkc 2$! $(:).

Er. Ejrrfsslnu snys 1cl wjrg tj hf`l tcl `nbi k`nfe cl`pli tj rl5gfbi`l prfil fb Etfs.Ft wns tfel tj `fht jur clnis ndnfb tj hll` djji njut jursl`,ls nbi ft cl`pli us tj ufìstrjbd Etfs kjeeubftfls.I

+jw rltfrli! Mjcb Ejrrfsslnu kurrlbt`y `f,ls fb =rnbi Qnpfis! Enbftjn nbi slr,ls nsenyjr jh tcnt tjwb. Cl nbi cfs wfhl +l``y nrl kl`lrntfbd /% ylnrs tjdltclr. 1cly cn,ltwj inudctlrs nbi / sjbs! nbi / drnbikcfìrlb.

1cl hj``jwfbd blwspnplr nrtfk`l npplnrli upjb cfs l`lktfjb ns prlsfilbt jh EE' fb$()%N

>fbbfpld 'rll &rlss -+lwspnplr? 5 Mu`y ""! $()%! >fbbfpld! Enbftjn.Ay Aj @jwlry! Krnblrry &jrtndl

Ejrrfsslnu bl$ clni jh Eltfs %`nbs rljr"nbfntfjb

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MLC+ ELQQF[[897 wcjsl ,nrfli l6plrflbkl wf`` `fgl`y l jh sjel nssfstnbkl tj cfefb cfs blw pjsftfjb jh prlsfilbt jh tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb. Er. Ejrrfsslnu fshrje Krnbl Qf,lr.

Mjcb Ejrrfsslnu! n Krnbl Qf,lr rnbkclr! trnpplr! nreli hjrkls trjjplr! trukglr! eltrj5trnbsft us irf,lr nbi Alb Cur pjby kcnrfjt rnklr cns llb cnbili tcl rlfbs jh tcl Enbf5tjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb nt wcnt fs ijut`lss tcl ejst krftfkn` ejelbt fb tcl jrdn5 bf*ntfjb_scfstjry. 9t tcl hlilrntfjb_s lfdctc nbbun` nssle`y clrl `nst wllglbi! tcl "2# il`ldntlshrje $## `jkn`s tcrjudcjut tcl prj,fbkl l`lktli cfe prlsfilbt j,lr fbkuelbt prlsfilbt8i Clni! +jr,n` ;ls4nr`ns jh >fbbfpld nbi ;jb Ek`,jr! hjrelr enyjr jh >njwilb.

1cl efì enbblrli ylt hjrklhu` Er. Ejrrfsslnu snys cfs fddlst feelifntl tnsg fs tj iln`wftc tcl hfbnbkfn` stntl jh tcl jrdnbf*ntfjb. 9s jh `nst Enrkc! ft cni n D))!:% ilhfkft. Ftrlklf,li drnbts jh 2#)!(2 hrje tcl hlilrn` slkrltnry jh stntl ilpnrtelbt nbi :#!###hrje tcl prj,fbkl. 1jtn` l6plbifturls wlrl /%!/$(.

1cl blw prlsfilbt snys cl wnbts tj dlt n`` tcl hnkts jb tcl hfbnbkfn` p`fdct y efi 9udust.1clb cl p`nbs tj rljrdnbf*l tcl wcj`l hfbnbkfn` enbndlelbt strukturl nbi cjpls tj dltcfs scfp nkg jb kjursl wftcjut kuts fb stnhh. 9s wl`` ns nby fb krlnsli rl,lbul hrje dj,5lrbelbt sjurkls! tcl jrdnbf*ntfjb scjuì stnrt n slrfls jh fbdjls nbi jtclr ejbly rnfsfbdprj4lkts tj cl`p rliukl tcl ilt! cl snfi.

Hnkts sju"ct

^F ijb_t sny wl_`` l jut jh tcl rli y5Enrkc 2$! $())! ut wl wf`` ilhfbftl`y ile5jbstrntl tcnt wl nrl ej,fbd fb n blw cl snys. Er. Ejrrfsslnu nfes nt df,fbd kjbtrj` jhtcl hlilrntfjb nkg tj `jkn` nbi rldfjbn` rnbkcls. Êjrl tcnb nbytcfbd $ wnbt tj ubftltcfs jrdnbf*ntfjb cl snys. ;urfbd tcl kjb,lbtfjb cl spjgl fb hn,jr jh n ejtfjb tj rltnfbtcl sf6 sn`nrfli rldfjbn` ,fkl prlsfilbt pjsftfjbs wcfkc Er. Clni sjudct tj l`fefbntl. Er.Clni snfi jhtlb wclb clni5jhhfkl nsgli rldfjbn` jhhfkfn`s


53/67

tcrjudc jur. &ljp`l3s pnttlrb jh `fhl.^ 1cly cn,l n`wnys! `f,li ejrl fsj`ntli y `nglsnbi rf,lrs. 1cl hlilrntfjb cns cni jbl plrsjb tryfbd tj iln` wftc tcl `nbi nk


54/67

Kcnrtrnbi nbi @jufsl En*fbnggnefbgng. K`fhh Qfkcnri stnrtli tcl hfrst [pjrts;lpnrtelbt jut jh EE' Clni Lhhfkl.

Li$fb NLiA .nbilrsjb&-$(#:5$(:/?

8i [nbilrsjb wns jbl jh tcl lnr`y hflì jrdnbf*lrs hjr tcl Enbftjn Eltfs'lilrntfjb nbi fs kjbsfilrli jbl jh tcl hjubilrs jh EE'. 'rje $(%) tj $()" cl ifihflì jrdnbf*ntfjb wjrg hjr Ql,. 9ine Kutcnbi nbi 9bdus [plbkl. Cl wjuì ,fsft tclEltfs nt =rnbi Qnpfis! 8nstlr,f``l! 'fsclr Any! &fbl ;jkg! Entclsjb Fs`nbi! 'nfrhjri! [t.@nurlbt nbi Gjdnr! nssfst fb tcl hjrentfjb jh `jkn`s nbi rfbd rlpjrts fb hjr tcl nbbun`Fbifnb nbi Eltfs Kjbhlrlbkl fb >fbbfpld. 8i [nbilrsjb nbi +jrn Aukg wlrlrlspjbsf`l hjr dlttfbd n skcjj` fb =rnbi Qnpfis.

8iwfb wns jrb fb $(#: nt 'nfrhjri -&nrtrfidl Krjp? Enbftjn! tcl sjb jh MjcbClbry [nbilrsjb -jrb 9prf` "#! $:)# nt 'nfrhjri? nbi Mnbl Enry 9bilrsjb -jrb;lklelr $2! $:) nt 'nfrhjri?. Cfs pntlrbn` drnbipnrlbts nrl >f``fne 9bilrsjb [r. -.

$:2:? nbi 9bbl Glbb jh Enbftjn Cjusl -Hfbjsjtn?.8i hfscli jb @ngl >fbbfpld. Cl kjbtrnktli 1A nbi wns cjspftn`f*li hjr twj ylnrs nt

tcl +fblttl [nbntjrfue! tclb twj ylnrs fb tcl [t. Ajbfhnkl [nbntjrfue. Cl susl


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) Fin N( *'lbkl, cfs bflkl

Mjslpc 9bdus [plbkl wns jrb jb Mu`y :! $($( nt 8iiystjbl! Enbftjn! tclyjubdlst sjb jh Mjslpc nbi +nbky [plbkl. Cl nttlbili skcjj` nt tcl 8iiystjbl [kcjj`;fstrfkt V$:)2. Fb tcl lnr`y $(%#3s cl updrnili cfs liukntfjb tj n =rnil $#! nbi cl

nttlbili tcl Enbftjn Fbstftutl jh 1lkcbj`jdy fb >fbbfpld -bjw QQK? tj tngl n elnt5kuttfbd kjursl. Cl wns hùlbt fb twj `nbdundls! 8bd`fsc nbi L4fwny.

>clb stf`` n yjubd enb nt cjel 9bdus wjrgli wftc cfs hntclr trnppfbd fb tcl sprfbdnbi ifddfbd slblkn rjjts fb tcl sueelr. Cl wjrgli ns n cfrli cnbi hjr nrln rnbkclrs.9s n yjubd niu`t! cl wlbt tj >fbbfpld nbi wjrgli hjr n tfel nt n elnt5pnkgfbd p`nbt.

Lb [lpt "(! $(/:! cl enrrfli 9btjfblttl Xnstrl. 1cly nijptli n sjb ;jbnì fb $(2nbi n sjb Mnkgfl fb $(/. Fb $(! tclfr kcfìrlb ldnb tj nrrf,l. 1cly cni sl,lbkcfìrlb fb $# ylnrsN Hlbby! Enrfl Qjsl! Qjdlr! =`lb! =lrnì! =`jrfn! nbi +jren.

9bdus nbi 9btjfblttl ldnb tclfr rnbkc wftc 4ust jbl kjw. Ay $ ylnrs tcly cni jbljh tcl ejst sukklsshu` rnbkcls fb tcl nrln! wftc "# clni jh kntt`l. 1cly wlrl jbl jh tclhfrst hnef`fls fb 8iiystjbl wftc l`lktrfkfty nbi n tl`l,fsfjb slt. Ay $(%) 9bdus nbi9btjfblttl wlrl n`l tj purkcnsl n rnbi blw cjusl hrje tcl Kj5jp fb [tl. Qjsl. 1clywlrl jbl jh tcl hfrst cjuslcjìs fb 8iiystjbl wftc rubbfbd wntlr. Cfs wfhl 9btjfblttlwrjtl! 1cl jb`y rubbfbd wntlr wl cni lhjrl tclb wns wclb F rnb hjr ft.I

9 &fjbllr 5 9 Enb jh 'frsts

Fb tcl efi5$(%#3s nhtlr cfs rnbkc wns wl`` lstn`fscli! 9bdus `jjgli nrjubi nt tcl

`nrdlr kjeeubfty nbi lknel kjbklrbli wftc cjw Eltfs pljp`l wlrl hnrfbd. Clnttlbili tcl Fbifnb nbi Eltfs nbbun` kjbhlrlbkls fb >fbbfpld. 9t tcnt tfel tcl jb`y9jrfdfbn` jrdnbf*ntfjb lstn`fscli fb >fbbfpld wns tcl Fbifnb nbi Eltfs 'rflbiscfpKlbtrl jh >fbbfpld! tcl hfrst jh fts gfbi fb Knbnin! lstn`fscli fb $(: tj cl`p Fbifnb nbiEltfs hnef`fls rl`jkntl tj >fbbfpld.

9t tcl $(%) Fbifnb nbi Eltfs Kjbhlrlbkl! Eltfsnttlbills fbkùifbd 9bdus [plbkl lknel hrustrntli lknuslKjbhlrlbkl ndlbin ftles ifi bjt niirlss Eltfs kjbklrbs.1cl Eltfs cni bj ,jfkl nt tcl Kjbhlrlbkl. 9t tcntKjbhlrlbkl n buelr jh Eltfs! fbkùifbd 9bdus! wn`gli jut

tj n ifhhlrlbt rjje! tj ifskuss Eltfs kjbklrbs. 'rje tcntsp`ft nt tcl $(%) Kjbhlrlbkl tcl Enbftjn FbifnbArjtclrcjji nbi tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb wlrlhjreli.

1cl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb wns fbkjrpjrntli jb;lklelr ":! $(%). Ql,. 9ine Kutcnbi wns nppjfbtli fts


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hfrst &rlsfilbt. Fb $()# tcl EE' cni fts hfrst l`lktfjbs! nbi 9bdus [plbkl lknel tclhfrst l`lktli &rlsfilbt. Cl wns rl5l`lktli fb $()".

9bdus [plbkl cfrli [tnb 'u`cne ns 86lkutf,l ;frlktjr. 1cly wjrgli wftcjut pnyhjr njut sf6 ejbtcs ubtf tcl hfrst EE' hubifbd knel tcrjudc. 9bdus jplbli tcl hfrst

EE' jhhfkl nt 2#$ 5 2)/ ;jbnì [trllt fb >fbbfpld. Cl cfrli Gn`lrfl H`ybl @nefrnbilns [lkrltnry. @ntlr jb! 9` Kcnrtrnbi lknel tcl 8iukntfjb ;frlktjr. Fb $()$! [tnb'u`cne irnhtli tcl hfrst EE' Kjbstftutfjb.

Lb tcl bntfjbn` `l,l`! fb $()$ 9bdus wjrgli wftc tcl Eltfs jrdnbf*ntfjbs hrje tcrllwlstlrb prj,fbkls tj lstn`fsc tcl +ntf,l Kjubkf` jh Knbnin sj tcnt tclrl wjuì l nbntfjbn` ,jfkl hjr tcl Eltfs pljp`l jh wlstlrb Knbnin. Cl wns tcl hfrst [lkrltnry51rlnsurlr jh +KK. +jw sfbkl Enrkc jh $(:2 tcl Eltfs +ntfjbn` Kjubkf` rlprlslbts tclEltfs jh tcl wlstlrb prj,fbkls.

Fb $()$! 8ef`l &l``ltflr slt up tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb &rlss. 1cl hfrst jjg

pu`fscli wns [tnb 'u`cne3s jjg Fb [lnrkc jh n 'uturlI fb $()". Fb jrilr tj sj`fkft'frst +ntfjbs3 enbuskrfpts ns wl`` ns Eltfs enbuskrfpts! fb $(:# tcl EE' &rlss kcnbdlifts bnel tj &leefknb &u`fkntfjbs! ns ft fs gbjwb tjiny.

Fb $():! EE' stnhh wlrl sj`fkftfbd elelrscfps nt D n scnrl! tj slt up tcl EltfsKrlift 7bfjb. 9bdus [plbkl judct tcl hfrst elelrscfp! lkjefbd elelr V$. 1clbfb tcl lnr`y $(:#3s! tcl Eltfs Krlift 7bfjb! tj cl`p nttrnkt 'frst +ntfjbs nbis hubis!kcnbdli fts bnel tj tcl El5ifnb -Eltfs nbi Fbifnb? Krlift 7bfjb! ns ft fs gbjwb tjiny.

9bdus [plbkl n`sj cl`pli tcl Enbftjn +ntf,l &ntchfbilrs tj dlt stnrtli. 1cfstrnfbfbd nbi lep`jyelbt ndlbky stnrtli jut slr,fbd >fbbfpld! [l`gfrg! &jrtndl `n &rnfrfl!Arnbijb! nbi ;nupcfb. >clb ft ldnb tj slr,l >fbbfpld k`flbts jb`y! fts bnel wnskcnbdli tj >fbbfpld +ntf,l &ntchfbilrs. Fb $(:$ 9bdus wns cfrli ns nb 8ep`jyelbtKjubsl``jr. Fb $(:2! >fbbfpld +ntf,l &ntchfbilrs kcnbdli fts bnel tj +ntf,l8ep`jyelbt [lr,fkls! tclb `ntlr jb tj tcl 9jrfdfbn` 1rnfbfbd nbi 8ep`jyelbt [lr,fkls!nbi hfbn``y tj tcl Klbtrl hjr 9jrfdfbn` Cuenb Qlsjurkl ;l,l`jpelbt -K9CQ;?! ns ft fsgbjwb tjiny.

9htlr tcl Enbftjn Eltfs 'lilrntfjb! >fbbfpld Qldfjb! wns rl5hjreli fb $(:"! tcl>fbbfpld @jkn`s nppjfbtli 9bdus [plbkl ns tclfr hfrst Gfkl5&rlsfilbt. 9bdus jplbli cfsjhhfkl nt "$ #/ Enfb [trllt nbi cfrli K`nfrl Qfii`l ns [lkrltnry. Cl fb,ftli n``9jrfdfbn` jrdnbf*ntfjbs tcnt slr,l 9jrfdfbn` pljp`l fb >fbbfpld tj cfs jhhfkl hjrsl,lrn` bltwjrgfbd elltfbds. Kjeefttlls wlrl hjreli hrje tclsl jrdnbf*ntfjbs!fbkùifbd n >fbbfpld Qldfjb Kcfì Knrl Kjeefttll. 1cfs Kjeefttll! hjreli hrjeenby 9jrfdfbn` jrdnbf*ntfjbs fb tcl Kfty! rnbkcli jut jb fts jwb nbi l,j`,li! tj stnrttcl En Enwf >f Kcf Ftntn Klbtrl ns ft fs gbjwb tjiny.

Lb Lkt. $"! $(:"! 9bdus wns hjren``y l`lktli tj tcl pjsftfjb jh Gfkl5&rlsfilbt! EE'>fbbfpld Qldfjb! hjr jbl ylnr. 1cl bl6t sprfbd! cl wns rl5l`lktli hjr tcl twj5ylnr tlre

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Arnbijb $(:/ EE' >fbbfpld Qldfjb AjnriNAlrbfl >jji! Qj`nbil '`jkgtjb! G& 9bdus [plbkl.

$(:25:. Fb $(:! jbl cubirli ylnrs nhtlr tcl ilntc jh @jufs Qfl`! cl nssfstli tcl>fbbfpld Qldfjb Ku`turn` Kjeefttll tj stnrt Eltfs 9rts jh Enbftjn! wcfkc slt upku`turn` nktf,ftfls n`` j,lr tcl Kfty tcnt ylnr tj kl`lrntl tcl `fhl jh @jufs Qfl . 1cnt ylnrtcl Ku`turn` Kjeefttll nbi Eltfs 9rts jh Enbftjn n`sj slt up tcl hfrst Eltfs &n,f`fjb!'j`g`jrnen. 9htlr n usy tcrll ylnrs ns Gfkl5&rlsfilbt! EE' >fbbfpld Qldfjb! fb $(:

9bdus rltfrli hrje Eltfs pj`ftfks.'rje $(%% tj $(:! 9bdus [plbkl slr,li jb enby jnris nbi kjeefttlls. 1cl

hj``jwfbd fs n pnrtfn` `fst jh cfs ,j`ubtnry slr,fkl jb hlilrn`! prj,fbkfn`! prf,ntl! nbi bjb5prjhft jnrisN

Hfblw Cjusfbd +ntf,l 9`kjcj` Kjubkf` jh Enbftjn +ntf,l K`nb Lrdnbf*ntfjb >fbbfpld +ntf,l Fbiustrfn` Klbtrl

]5Hn`ny Lj*nwlgwub Klbtrl Kjeeubftfls 8kjbjefk

;l,l`jpelbt 'ubi @89& Ql,flw Ajnri Enbftjn Cuenb Qfdcts

Kjeefssfjb

9bdus [plbkl pnssli nwny nt tclGfktjrfn Cjspftn` jb 9udust $! $(:! bjt `f,fbd tj sll tcl hfrst Eltfs &n,f`fjb tcnt9udust. 1cl Fbifnb \ Eltfs 'rflbiscfp Klbtrl jh >fbbfpld fbiuktli 9bdus [plbkl

pjstcuejus`y tj tclfr FE'K >n ` jh Cjbjur.

Arfnb Lr,fs! wcj wrjtl 9bdus3 lu`jdy! stntli Er. [plbkl wf`` l rlelelrli ytcjusnbis jh Enbftjnbs fb n`` wn`gs jh `fhl ns n gfbi`y enb! n hrflbi nbi nssjkfntlwcjsl ilifkntfjb nbi strjbd l`flhs `li cfe tj ej,l ejubtnfbs jb lcn`h jh +ntf,lpljp`l. Cl bl,lr kjeprjefsli cfs illp nbi nfifbd hnftc fb wcnt fs hubinelbtn``y rfdctnbi ejst jh cfs `fhl wns il,jtli tj tcl sjkfn` nbi lkjbjefk ni,nbklelbt jh tcl Eltfspljp`l.I

,lbby Ycj#%sjb

Alb 1cjepsjb wns tcl hfrst ,fkl &rlsfilbt l`lktli fb tcl 1cjepsjb Qldfjb. Cl wnsjrfdfbn``y hrje ;ukg Any nbi wjrgli ns n efblr hjr Fbkj.

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El#jrna`l Lvlbts

8fbbf%l" Fbifnb Kjubkf` Hjur Bntfjbs Kjbhlilrnky nbi EEH

+kku%ntfjb jh Fbifnb hhnfrs jhhfkl Enrkc 0 >63>

(F .FYFB ,< 8FBBF!L9 FB(FB.= Enrkc 0 >63>

Ay =rld Anbbfstlr

cttpNblwspnplrnrkcf,l.kjeknenbftjnwfbbfpldwfbbfpld5hrll5prlss$(:$#25#2pndl5)

1cl >fbbfpld Fbifnb Kjubkf` ->FK?! wftc tcl suppjrt! jh tcl 'jur +ntfjbs Kjbhlilrnky!stndli n hjur iny sft5fb nt tcl ;F9 Qldfjbn` jhhfkl fb >fbbfpld.

1cl sft5fb! wcfkc stnrtli Enrkc "bi! wns fbftfntli y >FK prlsfilbt Mjcb Mnels.

1cl >FK fs n rlkjdbf*li urnb trfn` kjubkf` rlprlslbtfbd >fbbfpld_s $#!### stntus nbitrlnty Fbifnbs.

Mnels stntli tcnt ^tcl >FK cns llb fb l6fstlbkl sfbkl tcl lnr`y $()#_s. >l cni llb! upubtf` njut n ylnr ndj! n ,jùbtllr jrdnbf*ntfjb. Aut tcl blli jh >fbbfpld_s Fbifnbkjeeubfty surpnssli tcl slr,fkls wl kjuì prj,fil ns n ,jùbtllr drjup. @nst ;lklelrwl cni n kjeeftelbt hrje tcl Efbfstlr jh Fbifnb 9hhnfrs hjr hubifbd wcfkc tcl rldfjbn`jhhfkl fb >fbbfpld `ntlr rlbldli jb.^

>cnt stnrtli ns n jbl enb prjtlst fb Qldfjbn` ;frlktjr Arfnb Glfbjt3s jhhfkl lknel nplnklhu` sft5fb y elelrs jh tcl Fbifnb kjeeubfty! wclb ;F9 jhhfkfn`s tcrlntlbli tjhjrkf`y rlej,l Mjcb Mnels hrje tcl prlefsls.

EE' elelrs ;n,fi Kcnrtrnbi! 9uirllb Cjurfl! 8i Clni! nbi Qnbiy Qnb,f``l tjjgpnrt fb tcfs sft5fb fb sj`finrfty wftc tcl Fbifnbs. &rlsfilbt Mjcb Ejrrfsslnu jrdnbf*li tcl`jdfstfks jh rfbdfbd fb hjji ltk.! iurfbd tcl sft5fb.

Lb Enrkc %tc tcl pj`fkl wlrl kn``li fb tj rlej,l tcl prjtlstlrs jb tcl rll hll` wl cn,l jplbli n `jt jh ijjrs hjr jhh5Qlslr,l stntus nbi trlnty Fbifnbs.^

@y`l @jbdk`nws `lht nbi Mjcb Mnels nt Fbifnb nhhnfrs wclrl Mnels snys cl p`nbs tj stnyubtf` cfs ilenbis nrl Fbifnbs p`nb nppln` tj knfblt 'jur +ntfjbs Kjbhlilrnky tj ypnssurlnukrnts fb


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Fbifnb nhhnfrs fb nb lhhjrt tj irnw nttlbtfjb tj cfs jrdnbf*ntfjbs hubifbd Mnels tjìrlpjrtlrs tcl jhh rlslr,l Fbifnbs fb >fbbfpld cn,l llb ilbfli hubifbd nbi cl wf`` bjt`ln,l Glfbjt3s jhhfkl jr lnt hjji ubtf` hlilrn` jhhfkfn`s ndrll tj hubi jhh rlslr,l Fbifnbs.

Mnels fs n`sj ilenbifbd tcl rlej,n` jh ilputy Fbifnb nhhnfrs efbfstlr! cfs nssfstnbt

ilputy efbfstlr nbi tcl hf,l ifrlktjrs nt tcl Enbftjn jhhfkl jh Fbifnb nhhnfrs nbi tclfbhjrentfjb jhhfklr nt tcl rldfjbn` jhhfkl.

Arfnb Gflbjt! ifrlktjr jh `jkn` dj,lrbelbt nt tcl rldfjbn` `l,l`! snfi lknusl ft wns bjt nhlilrn` ufìfbd cl kjuì bjt l,fkt. Cl snfi cl cni bjtfhfli tcl ufìfbds jwblr @ljKcj`ngfs -kjuìbt l rlnkcli hjr kjeelbt?

8nri`ly snfi stnhh elelrs wjuì UUUUUUU Af`` +jrrfl jppjsli tj kcnbdl fb hubifbd hjr4j prjdrne. 1cl kfty scjuìb3t cn,l tj rnfi Kjrl 9rln Fbftfntf,l &rjdrne 'ubis tjhfbnbkl nb l6fstfbd prjdrne ns suddlstli y tcl prj,fbkfn`.

Enyjr Af`` +jrrfl snfi tcl kfty wf`` l prlssurfbd tcl prj,fbkl tj prj,fil cn`h tclKjeeubfty [lr,fkl >jrglrs &rjdrne uidlt tj entkc fts jwb hfbnbkfn` fbput +jrrfl snfifb nb fbtlr,flw. 1cl kf,fk rlkrlntfjb nbi sjkfn` slr,fkls kjeefttll ylstlriny lbijrsli+jels jppjsftfjb tj tcl prj,fbkls ilkfsfjb tj ifskjbtfbul hubifbd hjr tcl prjdrne. Fb n`lttlr tj @njur nbi Enbpjwlr Efbfstlr Hlb +jrrfl snfi tcl prj,fbkls ilkfsfjb tj lbihubifbd hjr tcl prjdrne knusls sjel drlnt kjbklrb nbi nsgli cfe tj rlkjbsfilr hubifbdhjr tcl prjdrne. 1cl kjbklpt jh tcl Kjrl 9rln Fbftfntf,l &rjdrne wns tcnt tcfs wns tj lblw ejbly ifrlktli nt blw prjdrnes. Ft wns klrtnfb`y bjt ey bjr ij F l`fl,l tcnt jhyjur kj``lndul Efbfstlr jh 7rnb 9hhnfrs =lrry Elrkflr tcnt wl wjuì dlt fbtj n slrfls jhscuhh`ls rlifrlktfbd hubis jb n ,nrflty jh ifhhlrlbt +jrrfl Ft fs ejst fepjrtnbt tcl kfty ljb dunri tj lbsurl tcnt ef``fjb kjrl fbftfntf,l scnrli hubifbd fs usli hjr fts fbtlbilipurpjsl tj rlcnf`ftntl >fbbfpld3s fbblr kfty snfi tcl enyjr. >clb nsgli wcnt wjuìcnpplb fh tcl prj,fbkl tj rlhusl hubis hjr tcl +jrrfl snfi tcl kfty wjuì cn,l tj engltcnt ilkfsfjb wclb wl dlt wjri hrje tcl prj,fbkl. 1cl kfty wf` cn,l fbhjrentfjb jbscnrli prjdrne hubifbd hrje tcl prj,fbkl y tcl lbi jh tcl cl 1cl Kjeeubfty [lr,fkl>jrglrs &rjdrne lep`jys wl`hnrl rlkfpflbts fb kjeeubfty slr,fkl snfi Quss ilputyifrlktjr jh tcl kf,fk sjkfn` nssfstnbkl. 1cl wjrglrs prj,fil fepjrtnbt slr,fkls wjrgfbd fbkjeeubfty Fb rlturb tcly rlklf,l prl5lep`jyelbt trnfbfbd nbi n wjrg cl snfi. Lh tcjslwcj cn,l llb lbrj``li fb tcl % plr klbt cn,l hjubi wjrg wcf`l $: plr klbt cn,lrlturbli tj sjkfn` nssfstnbkl. 1cl n,lrndl liukntfjb hjr tcjsl fb tcl prjdrne fs =rnil ).

%rf` >1 >63> EEH `nubkcls )nbi K`nf#s suft

B Fb tcfs suft! tcl EE' sjudct n ilk`nrntfjb tcnt sjel hlilrn` nbi prj,fbkfn``ldfs`ntfjb tcnt purpjrtli tj nelbi prj,fsfjbs jh tcl Enbftjn 9kt! $:)# nrlubkjbstftutfjbn`.

B Lb tcl nsfs jh wfbbfbd tcl EE' eny prjklli wftc nbjtclr k`nfe -jrbldjtfntfjbs? hjr kjeplbsntfjb -n hfbnbkfn` sltt`lelbt? hjr tcl `jssls tcl Etfssuhhlrli ns n rlsu`t jh tcl ubkjbstftutfjbn` nktf,ftfls jh tcl dj,lrbelbt.

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B 1cl p`nfbtfhhs jb lcn`h jh tcl Enbftjn Etfs 'lilrntfjb Fbk.! wlrlN O,jb

;uejbt! Af``y Mj il `n Qjbil! Qjy Kcnrtrnbi! Qjb 8rfkgsjb! K`nfrl Qfii`l! Mnkg'`lefbd! Mnkg Ek&clrsjb! ;jb Qju`lttl! 8idnr Arukl Mr.! 'rlin @ubienrg! Ef`ls9``nrfl! Kl`fn H`nsslb! 9èn Al`cuelur! [tnb =ufjkcl! Mlnbbl &lrrnu`t! EnrflAnbgs ;ukcnrel nbi 8nr` Clbilrsjb

.ftFbs >63?s

9t jbl pnrtfku`nr ilejbstrntfjb nt tcl Enbftjn @ldfs`nturl fb tcl lnr`y $(:#s! tcl kn``hjr Eltfs rfdcts cni kjbtfbuli hjr ejrl tcnb n ejbtc wftc bj rlspjbsl hrje jhhfkfn`s! utClni rlhusli tj nnbijb tcl fssul. 'fbn``y! nutcjrftfls kn``li hjr nb lbi tj tcl prjtlst! sjslkurfty stnhh ldnb k`lnrfbd pljp`l jut jh tcl ufìfbd.

^8iwnri ilkfili tj tfl cfesl`h tj n pjst fb tcl rjtubin sj cl kjuìb_t l rlej,li.

+jw! yju 4ust ijb_t lnsf`y knrry n enb `fgl cfe jut jh n ufìfbd wclb cl ilkfils cl_s bjtdjfbd tj ej,l.^

&rjkllifbds knel tj n stnbistf`` ubtf` n strltkclr wns `jkntli nbi Clni wns kjlrkli tj `nyjb ft.

^Cl hl`t sjrry hjr tcl pljp`l wcj cni tj strudd`l wftc knrryfbd cfe! ut cl n`sjcni n djji tfel yl``fbd nt tcle bjt tj irjp cfe!^ Ejrrfslnu snfi.

8i Clni hjubili +ntf,l Kjeeubfkntfjbs Fbk. -+KF? n`jbd wftc ;jb EkF,jr. Cl 4jfblin drjup jh kjeeubfty elelrs wcj wnbtli n rjniknstlr tcnt kjuì splng ifrlkt`y tj9jrfdfbn` pljp`l n`` j,lr Enbftjn rldnri`lss jh dljdrnpcfk jr `nbdundl nrrflrs.

[tntfjb stnhhfbd nbi prjdrneefbd cns l,j`,li stlnif`y sfbkl +KF ldnb rjniknstfbd fb$()$ fb bjrtclrb Enbftjn nbi Clni cl`pli lbsurl n jnri jh ifrlktjrs jh 9jrfdfbnìlsklbt dufili fts drjwtc.

Eltfs hlilrntfjb just ,`nfs l`lktfjb fb bl$ ylnr9utcjrN ;j

Documents

History of the Manitoba Metis Federation