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1969 ARPANET was born. 4 nodes were inter-connected: UCLA,SRI,UCSB, U. of Utah Charley Kline from UCLA sent 1 st packet. First RFC by Steve Crocker.
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1969ARPANET was born. 4 nodes were inter-connected:UCLA,SRI,UCSB, U. of UtahCharley Kline from UCLA sent 1st packet.First RFC by Steve Crocker.
RFC = Request for Comments
RFC's were invented by Steve Crocker to help provide arecord of the Network Working Group's design of the ARPANET.
Most of us were graduate students and we expected that a professional crew would show up eventually to take over the problems we were dealing with... We had accumulated a few notes, and we decided to put them together... The basic ground rules were that anyone could say anything and that nothing was official. And to emphasize the point, I labeled the notes 'Request for Comments.' I never dreamed these notes would be distributed through the very medium we were discussing in these notes.
-Stephen Crocker, The Request For Comments Reference Guide, RFC 1000, Aug. 1987.
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1970RFC maintained by Jon Postel (the RFC-editor).ARPANET used NCP (Network Control Protocol), first end-to-end protocol
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197115 nodes were connected.Ray Tomlinson of BBN invented email program.
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1972@ was chosen by Ray Tomlinson to separate the userid and hostname.
First computer-to-computer chat program at UCLA.
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1973Ethernet was invented by Bob Metcalfe in his Harvard PhD Thesis
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1974TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) was invented by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn.
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1975First mailing list was created by Steve Walker.
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1976Queen Elizabeth II sent out an email.
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1978TCP divided into TCP and IP.
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19793Com was co-founded by Bob Metcalfe.
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1981BITNET (Because It’s Time NETwork) was started.
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1982DoD used TCP/IP to inter-connect networks. Thus, the Internet!!!
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1983NCP → TCP/IP.ARPANET was split into ARPANET and MILNET.BSD included TCP/IP.
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1984DNS (Domain Name System) was introduced.
> 1000 hosts.
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1986NSFNET was created, connecting 5 super-computers.IETF was formed.NNTP was created.
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1987> 10,000 hosts.
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1988First Internet Worm released by Morris.CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team) was formed as a result.IRC was created.
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1989> 100,000 hosts
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1990ARPANET ceased. AOL, CompuServe provided dial-up service.
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1991WWW was created by Tim Berners-Lee from CERN.Linux was released by Linus Torvalds.
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1992> 1,000,000 hosts.MBONE was created.
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1993Network Solution, Inc was chosen to provide domain name registration.www.whitehouse.gov online.Mosaic browser created.
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1994NSFNET was transformed to commercial network.Shopping mall.Can order pizza online.
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1995NSFNET was reverted back to research-only network.Realaudio started.Netscape IPO.Win95 released.Bob Metcalfe predicted the Internet would collapse.
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1996Browser war (Netscape vs. IE) began.tv.com sold to CNET for $15,000.
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1997www.whitehouse.com online.business.com sold for $150,000
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19982M domain names registered.Compaq bought altavista.com for $3.3M.Google founded.Jon Postel (RFC-editor) died.
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1999First online banking.business.com sold for $7.5BNapster released.
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2000Millennium bug.Dotcom → dotgone.Clinton made first webcast.
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2001Wikipedia launched.
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2002Myspace launched.
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2003Facebook launched.
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2005Vint Cerf joined Google.
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2006> 439M hosts.10 new computers joined the Internet every second.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Internet_map_1024.jpg
Internet Map
Reference The History of the Internet
http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/cerf.shtml http://www.walthowe.com/navnet/history.html
Timeline http://www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline/ http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/
2002_0918_Internet_History_and_Growth.ppt Al Gore invented the Internet?
http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~fessler/misc/funny/gore,net.txt http://sethf.com/gore/
Who is managing the Internet? http://www.acm.org/ubiquity/views/v6i5_simoneli.html
