History of Our UniverseFrank Dodd (Tony) Smith, Jr. - 2017

Abstract

All Universes obey the same Laws of Physics and have the same Particle Masses, Force Strengths, and Spacetime Structure because they all begin with Void and evolve according to the Quantum Process of David Finkelstein’s Iteration of Real Clifford Algebras. Our Universe began with a Big Bang Planck-Scale Compact Fluctuation in its Parent Universe, followed by an Octonionic Inflation of its Spacetime, and then its present state of Quaternionic Conformal Gravity + Dark Energy Expansion. This paper is only a sketch-overview of the History of Our Universe. For details and references, see viXra 1602.0319 , 1701.0495 , 1701.0496 , 11709.0265 , 1208.0145

Table of Contents

From Void to Algebraic Quantum Field Theory via David Finkelstein’s Iteration of Real Clifford Algebras ... page 2

Initial Planck Cell Big Bang ... page 4

Octonionic Inflation ... page 6! 26D String Theory and Bohm Quantum Consciouness ... page 8!Quaternionic Conformal Expansion ... page 10! Low Entropy of Our Universe after Inflation ... page 10! Quaternionic Standard Model and Gravity + Dark Energy Lagrangian ... page 11! Particle Masses, Force Strengths, K-M parameters ... page 12! History of Our Universe Timetable ... page 13! Human - Universe Consciousness Resonant Connection ... page 14

From Void to Algebraic Quantum Field Theory via David Finkelstein’s Iteration of Real Clifford Algebras

All Universes obey the same Laws of Physics and have the same Particle Masses, Force Strengths, and Spacetime Structure because they all begin with Void and evolve according to the Quantum Process of

David Finkelstein’s Iteration of Real Clifford Algebras:

Void -> Cl(Void) -> Cl(0) -> Cl(2^0=1) -> Cl(2^1=2) -> Cl(2^2=4) -> Cl(2^4=16)

Cl(16) contains 248-dim Lie Algebra E8 = 120-dim BiVectors + 128-dim Half-Spinors. The 120-dim BiVectors of Cl(16) form the D8 Lie Algebra of SO(16) subalgebra of E8. By 8-Periodicity of Real Clifford Algebras Cl(16) can be factored into the tensor product

65,536-dim Cl(16) = 256-dim Cl(8) x 256-dim Cl(8)so the Quantum Evolution Process does not use Iterated Clifford Algebra beyond Cl(16) but uses Iterated Tensor Product of Cl(8) with E8 Lattice Vector Space

Cl(16) = Cl(8)xCl(8) -> Cl(8)xCl(8)xCl(8) = Cl(24)to get to the Leech Lattice 24-dim Vector Space and uses Conformal Structure of 2x2 matrices with entries in Cl(24)

(Porteous, Clifford Algebras and the Classical Groups and Lounesto and Porteous, Lectures on Clifford (Geometric) Algebras and Applications)

to get to M(2,Cl(24)) = Cl(1,25) with Lorentz Leech Lattice Vector Space. Since all the matrix entries are Cl(0,24) = tensor product of 3 copies of Cl(0,8) 8-Periodicity allows formation of the tensor products of copies of Cl(1,25)

Completion of Union of All Tensor Products of Cl(1,25) = hyperfinite AQFT = = Algebraic Quantum Field Theory containing

a copy of E8 within Cl(16) within each copy of Cl(1,25) The E8 is a Recipe for a Realistic Physics Lagrangian (viXra 1602.0319, 1701.0495, 1701.0496)

and

the Vector Space of Cl(1,25) is the Spacetime of a 26D String Theory in which Strings are World-Lines of Particles and

the Massless Spin 2 State is the Carrier of the Bohm Quantum Potential with Sarfatti Back-Reaction (viXra 1602.0319, 1701.0495)

and24 of the 26 dimensions of 26D String Theory are

the off-diagonal parts of traceless part J(3,O)o of the Jordan Algebra J(3,O)8v of Vector Spacetime +

8s+ of +half-spinor Fermion Particles + 8s- of -half-spinor Fermion AntiParticles

Consider the Evolutiion of Our Universe

which emerged from Our Parent Universe which is only one of many Universes in the huge Family of Universes:

The First Stage of the Evolution of Our Universe was the Initial Planck Cell Big Bang

a compact vacuum fluctuation in a single Planck-scale cell of Our Parent Universe. That Planck cell (like all other Planck cells in any Universe) can be described by taking the quotient of its 24-dimensional subspace modulo the 24-dimensional Leech lattice.Its automorphism group is the largest finite sporadic group, the Monster Group, of order 8080, 17424, 79451, 28758, 86459, 90496, 17107, 57005, 75436, 80000, 00000 == 2^46 .3^20 .5^9 .7^6 .11^2 .13^3 .17.19.23.29.31.41.47.59.71 or about 8 x 10^53.

E8 describes the physics in that Big Bang Planck Cell which is Compact so that the Real Form of E8 representing the physics of the Big Bang Planck Cell is E8(-248) with symmetric space E8 / SO(16) of dimension 128 and rank 8 andisotropy representation Spin(16) that is Rosenfeld’s Elliptic Projective Plane (OxO)P2 .

In the initial Big Bang Planck Cell there is no physical spacetime and

the 240 Root Vectors of E8 are

where the 128 of E8 / SO(16) in the left figure below represent 8 components of 8 Fermion Particles and 8 Fermion AntiParticles

and the 112 in the right figure below represent

28 (orange) Standard Model Gauge Bosons and Gravity Ghosts and 28 (yellow) Gravity-Dark Energy Gauge Bosons and SM Ghosts and

64 (blue) generators of the A7 + R center of the Maximal Contraction Heisenberg Algebra of E8

The Second Stage of the Evolution of Our Universe was Octonionic Inflation

The Real Form of E8 representing the physics of Octonionic Inflation is E8(8) with symmetric space E8 / SO(8,8).

Our Universe expands by Octonionic Inflation beyond its initial Big Bang Planck Cell to form an Octonionic 8-dim Spacetime based on the 64 generators of the A7 x R center of the Maximal Contraction Heisenberg Algebra of E8. Effectively, the 64 generators correspond to 8 position x 8 momentum components of an 8-dim base manifold of an E8 Lagrangian in which Spacetime 8v of 26D String Theory is represented by 8-branes whose Planck-Scale Lattice Structure is that of superpositions of 8 types of E8 Lattice: There is a 1-1 correspondence between Octonion Basis Elements and E8 Integral Domains

1 <=> 0E8i <=> 1E8j <=> 2E8k <=> 3E8E <=> 4E8I <=> 5E8J <=> 6E8K <=> 7E8

where 1E8,2E8,3E8,4E8,5E8,6E8,7E8 are 7 independent Integral Domain E8 Latticesand 0E8 is an 8th E8 Lattice (Kirmse’s mistake) not closed as an Integral Domain.

and Gauge Boson / Ghost terms are represented by the 28+28 = 56 axis root vectors other than the 64 (blue) that correspond to A7 + R and Fermion ( 8s+ and 8s- of 26D String Theory ) terms are represented by the 128 = (8+8)x8 off-axis root vectors of E8

The 26D Lagrangian Structure is

Each Fermion part of the Fermionic Term has in 8-dim Spacetime units of mass^( 7/2). Each Gauge Boson + Ghost part of the Bosonic Term has units of mass^(1)Since (8+8)x(7/2) = 56 = 28 + 28 the Fermionic Terms cancel the Bosonic Terms the Lagrangian is UltraViolet finite.

(see Steven Weinberg’s 1986 Dirac Memorial Lecture)The Lagrangian has 8-dim Lorentz structure satisfying Coleman-Mandulabecause its fermionic fundamental spinor representations are builtwith respect to spinor representations for 8-dim Spin(1,7) spacetime.

(see Chapter 32 of Steven Weinberg’s book Quantum Theory of Fields, Volume III)and the 26D String Theory Structure is

Green, Schwartz, and Witten, in "Superstring Theory" vol. 1, describe 26D String Theory saying ".... The first excited level ... consists of ...

the ground state ... tachyon ... and ... a scalar ... 'dilaton' ...

and ... SO(24) ... little group of a ...[26-dim]... massless particle ... and ... a ... massless ... spin two state ...".

Tachyons localized at orbifolds of fermions produce virtual clouds ofparticles / antiparticles that dress fermions by filling their Schwinger Source regions.

Dilatons are Goldstone bosons of spontaneously broken scale invariance that(analagous to Higgs) go from mediating a long-range scalar gravity-type forceto the nonlocality of the Bohm-Sarfatti Quantum Potential.

The SO(24) little group is related to the Monster automorphism group that isthe symmetry of each cell of Planck-scale local lattice structure.

The massless spin 2 state = Bohmion = Carrier of the Bohm Forceof the Bohm Quantum Potential.

Similarity of the spin 2 Bohmion to the spin 2 Graviton accounts for the Bohmion’s ability to support Penrose Consciousness

with Superposition Separation Energy Difference G m^2 / a where, for a Human Brain, m = mass of electron and a = 1 nanometer in Tubulin Dimer “... Bohm’s Quantum Potential can be viewed as an internal energy of a quantumsystem ...” according to Dennis, de Gosson, and Hiley ( arXiv 1412.5133 ) andPeter R. Holland says in "The Quantum Theory of Motion" (Cambridge 1993):"... the total force ... from the quantum potential ... does not ... fall off with distance ...because ... the quantum potential ... depends on the form of ...[the quantum state]...rather than ... its ... magnitude ...".

Penrose-Hameroff-type Quantum Consciousness is dueto Resonant Quantum Potential Connections among Quantum State Forms.

The Quantum State Form of a Conscious Brain is determined by the configuration of a subset of its 10^18 to 10^19 Tubulin Dimers described by a large Real Clifford Algebra.Paola Zizzi in gr-qc/0007006 describes the Octonionic Inflation Era of Our Universe as a Quantum Consciousness Superpositon of States ending with Self-Decoherence after 64 doublings of Octonionic Inflation, at which time Our Universe is “... a superposed state of quantum ... [ qubits ].the self-reduction of the superposed quantum state is ... reached at the end ofinflation ...[at]... the decoherence time ... [ Tdecoh = 10^9 Tplanck = 10^(-34) sec ] ...and corresponds to a superposed state of ... [ 10^19 = 2^64 qubits ]. ...".64 doublings to 2^64 qubits corresponds to the Clifford algebra

Cl(64) = Cl(8x8) = Cl(8) x Cl(8) x Cl(8) x Cl(8) x Cl(8) x Cl(8 ) x Cl(8) x Cl(8)By the periodicity-8 theorem of Real Clifford algebras, Cl(64) is the smallest RealClifford algebra for which we can reflexively identify each component Cl(8)with a basis vector in the Cl(8) vector space. This reflexive identification causes our universe to decohere at N = 2^64 = 10^19. Octonionic Quantum Processes are Not Unitary and so can produce Fermions.

(see Stephen Adler's book "Quaternionic Quantum Mechanics ..." at pages 50-52 and 561).

At the end of 64 Unfoldings, Non-Unitary Octonionic Inflation ended havingproduced about (1/2) 16^64 = (1/2) (2^4)^64 = 2^255 = 6 x 10^76 Fermions. At the End of Inflation Our Universe had Temperature / Energy 10^27 K = 10^14 GeVso each of the 10^77 Fermions had energy of 10^14 GeV and collisions among them would for each of the 10^77 Fermions produce jets containing about 10^12 particles of energy 100 GeV or so so that the total number created by Inflation was about 10^89.

The End of Inflation time was at about 10^(-34) sec = 2^64 Tplanckandthe size of our Universe was then about 10^(-24) cmwhich is about the size of a Fermion Schwinger Source Kerr-Newman Cloud.The 2^64 qubits created by Inflation is roughly 10^19 which is roughly the number of Quantum Consciousness Tubulins in the Human Brain.Therefore

the Human Brain Quantum Consciousness has evolved in Our Universe to be roughly equivalent

to the Maximum Consciousness of Our Inflationary Era Universe.

Further, each cell of E8 Lagrangian Spacetime corresponds to 65,536-dim Cl(16)which contains 248-dim E8 = 120-dim D8 bivectors +128-dim D8 half-spinorsHuman Brain Microtubules 40 microns long have 65,536 Tubulin Dimers

( image adapted from 12biophys.blogspot.com Lecture 11 )and socan have Bohm Quantum Resonance with Cl(16) Spacetime cellsso that at any and all Timesthe State of Consciousness of a Human is in exact resonant correspondence witha subset of the cells of E8 Classical Lagrangian SpacetimeTherefore

E8 Lagrangian Spacetime (as a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Condensate) is effectively the Spirit World

in which the Human States of Consciousness = Souls exist.After the death of the Human Physical Body the Spirit World interactions with its Soulare no longer constrained by Physical World interactions with its Body so thatthe Spirit World can harmonize the individual Soul with the collective Universal Soul.

The Third Stage of the Evolution of Our Universe is Quaternionic Conformal Expansion

The Real Form of E8 representing the physics of Quaternionic Conformal Expansion is E8(-24) with symmetric space E8 / SO*(16)

The Zizzi Inflation phase of Our Universe ends with decoherence "collapse" ofthe 2^64 Superposition Inflated Universe into Many Worlds of Quantum Theory,only one of which Worlds is our World. The central white circle is the Inflation Era inwhich everything is in Superposition; the boundary of the central circle marks thedecoherence/collapse at the End of Inflation; and each line radiating from the centralcircle corrresponds to one decohered Universe World. Only one is Our Universe.Since Our Universe World is only a tiny fraction of all the Worlds, it carries only a tinyfraction of the entropy of the 2^64 Superposition Inflated Universe, thus solvingPenrose's Puzzle: "... in our universe ... Entropy ... increases ... the low-entropy states in the past are a puzzle. ...".

(Roger Penrose in his book The Emperor's New Mind, pages 316-317)

Immediately after the End of Inflation the Consciousness of Our Universe was fragmented into 2^64 Many-Worlds Universes, each of which tries to regain its Conscious Awareness. Only one of them was and is Our Universe.

What does Our Universe do to regain Conscious Awareness ? Inflation ended with transition from Non-Unitary Octonionic processes to Unitary Quaternionic processes, so Octonionic Lagrangian Density is integrated over CP2 part of M4 x CP2 Kaluza-Klein Spacetime giving:

the present-day Quaternionic Lagrangian to be integrated over Quaternionic M4 ;3 Generations of Fermions ;

Higgs by Meinhard Mayer’s mechanism as Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type system with 3 mass states for Higgs and Truth Quark ; and

Schwinger Sources, similar to Kerr-Newman Black Holes of radius about 10^(-24) cm, with Green’s Function / Kernel Function geometric structure

of Complex Domains and their Shilov Boundaries allowing Armand Wyler-type calculation of Particle Masses and Force Strengths

A summary list of Wyler-type calculation results is on the next page:

Results of Calculations: Quark masses are constituent masses. Most of the calculations are tree-level.Fermions are Schwinger Sources with geometry of Complex Bounded Domainsand Kerr-Newman Black Hole structure size about 10^(-24) cm.Since ratios are calculated, values for one particle mass and one force strength are assumed.Particle/Force Tree-Level Higher-Order

e-neutrino 0 0 for nu_1mu-neutrino 0 9 x 10^(-3) eV for nu_2tau-neutrino 0 5.4 x 10^(-2) eV for nu_3electron 0.5110 MeVdown quark 312.8 MeV charged pion = 139 MeVup quark 312.8 MeV proton = 938.25 MeV neutron - proton = 1.1 MeVmuon 104.8 MeV 106.2 MeVstrange quark 625 MeVcharm quark 2090 MeVtauon 1.88 GeVbeauty quark 5.63 GeVtruth quark (low state) 130 GeV (middle state) 174 GeV (high state) 218 GeVW+ 80.326 GeVW- 80.326 GeVW0 98.379 GeV Z0 = 91.862 GeV

Mplanck 1.217x10^19 GeV

Higgs VEV (assumed) 252.5 GeVHiggs (low state) 126 GeV (middle state) 182 GeV (high state) 239 GeV

Gravity Gg (assumed) 1(Gg)(Mproton^2 / Mplanck^2) 5 x 10^(-39)EM fine structure 1/137.03608Weak Gw 0.2535Gw(Mproton^2 / (Mw+^2 + Mw-^2 + Mz0^2)) 1.05 x 10^(-5)Color Force at 0.245 GeV 0.6286 0.106 at 91 GeV

Kobayashi-Maskawa parameters for W+ and W- processes are: d s bu 0.975 0.222 0.00249 -0.00388ic -0.222 -0.000161i 0.974 -0.0000365i 0.0423t 0.00698 -0.00378i -0.0418 -0.00086i 0.999The phase angle d13 is taken to be 1 radian.

Dark Energy : Dark Matter : Ordinary Matter = 0.75 : 0.21 : 0.04

Here is an adaptation of a Fermilab Timetable History of Our Universe:

In this Quaternionic Conformal Expansion Era, after the end of Inflation and Reheating:

during Universe Ages 10^(-44) sec Planck Time to 10^(-34) sec Inflation Era Conscious Universe as Superposition of 10^19 States

at Universe Age 10^(-34) sec and 10^14 GeV Inflation ends, Radiation Era begins

at Universe Age 10^(-12) sec and 250 GeV Higgs gives mass to Particles

at Universe Age 10^(-6) sec and 1 GeV Quarks combine into Hadrons

at Universe Age 1 sec and 1 MeV Nuclei form

at Universe Age 10^4 years and 10 eV = 10^4 K Atoms form, Matter Era begins

at Universe Age 10^9 years and 10 K Galaxies form

at Universe Age 10^10 years and 1 K Solar Systems form

NOW Human Brain Microtubules with 10^19 Tubulins

The above is obviously a very crude outline. On my web site I have more details about: Human History at http://valdostamuseum.com/hamsmith/Hist.htmlmy personal history at http://valdostamuseum.com/hamsmith/TSCV.htmlmy personal ancestry at http://valdostamuseum.com/hamsmith/TSancestorhistory.pdf

The 2^64 qubits created by Inflation is roughly 10^19 which is roughly the number of Quantum Consciousness Tubulins in the Human Brain.Therefore

the Human Brain Quantum Consciousness has evolved in Our Universe to be roughly equivalent

to the Maximum Consciousness of Our Inflationary Era Universe. Each cell of E8 Lagrangian Spacetime corresponds to 65,536-dim Cl(16).Human Brain Microtubules 40 microns long have 65,536 Tubulin Dimers. So, at any and all Times the State of Consciousness of a Human

is in exact Resonant Correspondence with a subset of the Cells of E8 Lagrangian Spacetime

andE8 Lagrangian Spacetime (as a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Condensate)

is effectively the Spirit Worldin which the Human States of Consciousness = Souls exist.

Spirit Souls continue to exist in Our Universe after death of Physical Body.