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Historical Power Words
1. AccedeAccede. Verb. To express approval; agree with.
Use: Instead of agree Historical Example: “It was the intention of
Council of Trent to get Catholics to once again accedeaccede to the dictates of Rome as a reaction against the Protestant Reformation.”
Historical Power Words
2. BelaborBelabor. Verb. To insist repeatedly; to harp on something
Use: Instead of repeat; insist Historical Example: “There is a fine line
between emphasizing a matter of national policy and belaboringbelaboring the issue.”
Historical Power Words
3. CircumventCircumvent. Verb. To go around; to avoid; to find an alternate way
Use: Instead of avoid; go around Historical Example: “The most effective way
for a monarch to circumventcircumvent the power of a legislative body is to use military power.”
Historical Power Words
4. DeleteriousDeleterious. Adjective. Harmful; destructive.
Use: Instead of harmful Historical Example: “The deleteriousdeleterious effects
of the meltdown of the Chernobyl Nuclear reactor in 1986 are felt in many areas of Russia today.”
Historical Power Words
5. Egregious.Adjective. Extremely bad; the most severe and harmful example
Use: Instead of Extremely bad (example) Historical Example: “The wholesale
elimination of the indigenous peoples of Tasmania by the British is one of the most egregious examples of the evils of imperialism.”
Historical Power Words
6. FlauntFlaunt. Verb. To show off Use: Instead of show off Historical Example: “Aristocrats would
never imagine that their lavish clothing was flauntedflaunted in the face of the poor.”
Historical Power Words
7. GradationGradation. Noun. The measurement of regular degrees or stages of, a way to quantify differences in power
Use: Instead of measuring power Historical Example: “Peter the Great
attempted to solidify the gradationsgradations of the powers of the nobility with his Table of Ranks.”
Historical Power Words
8. HeathenHeathen. Noun. A pagan; a non-believer; uncivilized; irreligious
Use: Instead of pagan; uncivilized Historical Example: “To label the denizens
of Africa and Asia as heathensheathens because they worshipped differently than the established Christian faiths is actually irreligious in and of itself.”
Historical Power Words
9. IllusoryIllusory. Adjective. Unreal; deceptive Use: Instead of unreal Historical Example: “Once the power of a
monarch is discovered to be illusoryillusory, it becomes easier to challenge them.”
Historical Power Words
10. JuxtaposeJuxtapose. Verb. To place side by side as a means of comparison.
Use: Instead of to place side by side. Historical Example: “On of the most
effective ways of answering a DBQ is to juxtaposejuxtapose documents and analyze their similarities or differences.”
Historical Power Words
11. LampoonLampoon. Verb. To attack with satire; to mock harshly
Use: Instead of satirize; make fun of Historical Example: “A Modest Proposal by
Jonathan Swift brutally lampoonslampoons societies indifference to the proliferation of the working poor in England.”
Historical Power Words
12. MagnanimousMagnanimous. Adjective. Generous; noble in spirit
Use: Instead of generous Historical Example: “An Enlightened
Monarch is, ideally, a magnanimousmagnanimous individual who truly has the welfare of his or her people at heart.”
Historical Power Words
13. NihilismNihilism. Noun. A belief that all traditional values are meaningless
Use: Instead of …nothing! Historical Example: “In Ivan Turgenev's
novel Fathers and Sons (1862) he used "nihilismnihilism" to describe the crude scientism espoused by his character Bazarov who preaches a creed of total negation.”
Historical Power Words
14. OfficiousOfficious. Adjective. Too helpful; meddlesome
Use: Instead of meddlesome Historical Example: “A error made
commonly by leaders is to mistake an officiousofficious subordinate for a concerned one.”
Historical Power Words
15. PallPall. Noun. A darkness that envelopes a place or person; to obscure
Use: Instead of darkness or sadness Historical Example: “After WWI there
appeared to be a pallpall that fell over Europe, and made many artists truly question the nature of existence itself.”
Historical Power Words
16. QuellQuell. Verb.To crush or subdue. Use: Instead of crush or subdue Historical Example: “The Fronde (1653) was
finally quelledquelled by forces loyal to Louis XIV.”
Historical Power Words
17. RazeRaze. Verb. To tear down; demolish Use: Instead of tear down Historical Example: “It is a verbal irony that
to razeraze a city could sound the same as to raise a city.”
Historical Power Words
18. ScrupulousScrupulous. Adjective. Conscientious and exact; painstaking
Use: Instead of conscientious. Historical Example: “Finding a leader who
is truly scrupulousscrupulous is one of the rare events or instances in historical study.”
Historical Power Words
19. TangibleTangible. Adjective. Possible to be treated as fact; real or concrete
Use: Instead of real; discernable Historical Example: “Many still dismiss
Darwin’s theory of evolution because of the lack of tangibletangible evidence of the so-called missing link.”
Historical Power Words
20. UnequivocalUnequivocal. Adjective. Admitting of no doubt or misunderstanding; clear and unambiguous; no question
Use: Instead of clear or absolute Historical Example: “There is an abundance of
primary source material that unequivocallyunequivocally points to the United States role in training freedom fighters in Afghanistan who would later become Al-Queda.”
Historical Power Words
21. VauntedVaunted. Adjective. Boasted about; bragged about
Use: Instead of bragged about; the best Historical Example: “Due to the militarism
of Bismarck, the Prussian Army became the most vauntedvaunted in all of Europe in the late 19th century.”
Historical Power Words
22. WizenedWizened. Adjective. Withered; shriveled; wrinkled.
Use: Instead of worn out; aged Historical Example: “The Ottoman Empire
was known as the ‘Sick Man’ of Europe by the early 1900’s; it was a wizenedwizened shell of its former self.”
Historical Power Words
23. AbnegateAbnegate. Verb. To renounce; to deny Use: Instead of deny Historical Example: “The intention of the
Spanish Inquisition was to punish non-believers (Jews and Muslims) and get those who were “willing” to abnegateabnegate their heretical beliefs.”
Historical Power Words
24. BenignBenign. Adjective. Kindly; gentle; harmless
Use: Instead of harmless Historical Example: “Inaction in the face of
aggression may seem benignbenign to those who ascribe to it, but it almost always has dire consequences.”
Historical Power Words
25. CastigateCastigate. Verb. To punish; chastise; criticize severely.
Use: Instead of punish verbally; criticize Historical Example: “At the Diet of Worms
(1521) Martin Luther was castigatedcastigated by the tribunal for failing to renounce his criticisms of the Catholic Church. He held fast.”