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8/12/2019 Historical of Literary Criticism
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AZNI ZULAIKHA BT YAHAYA
SITI KHAIRUNISAQ BT MOHD FAUDZI
NABILAH BT MANSOR
ARIF ZAKI BIN TURIN
8/12/2019 Historical of Literary Criticism
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a branch of history which looked at literaturefor evidence about the economic andpolitical events going on at the time at which
the works were produced
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Classical and
medieval criticism
Renaissance criticism
Enlightenment criticism
19th-century criticism
The New Criticism
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existed for as long as literature
Poeticsdeveloped for the first time the concepts
of mimesisand catharsis, which are still crucialin literary study.
Plato's attacks on poetryas imitative, secondary,and false were formative as well. Around thesame time, Bharata Muni, in his Natya Shastra,wrote literary criticism on ancient Indianliteratureand Sanskrit drama.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharsishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharata_Munihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natya_Shastrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_dramahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_dramahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natya_Shastrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natya_Shastrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natya_Shastrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharata_Munihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharata_Munihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharata_Munihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharsishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesis8/12/2019 Historical of Literary Criticism
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Plato: Ion, Republic, Cratylus
Aristotle: Poetics, Rhetoric
Horace:Art of Poetry
Longinus: On the Sublime
Plotinus: On the Intellectual Beauty St. Augustine: On Christian Doctrine
Boethius: The Consolation of Philosophy
Aquinas: The Nature and Domain of Sacred Doctrine
Dante: The Banquet, Letter to Can Grande DellaScala
Boccaccio: Life of Dante, Genealogy of the GentileGods
Bharata Muni: Natya Shastra
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longinus_(literature)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plotinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Augustinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boethiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquinashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dantehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boccacciohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharata_Munihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharata_Munihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boccacciohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dantehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquinashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boethiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Augustinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plotinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longinus_(literature)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato8/12/2019 Historical of Literary Criticism
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Developed classical ideas of unity of formand content into literary neoclassicism,proclaiming literature as central to culture,
entrusting the poet and the author withpreservation of a long literary tradition.
The birth of Renaissance criticism was in1498, with the recovery of classic texts, most
notably, Giorgio Valla's Latintranslationof Aristotle's Poetics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoclassicismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Valla&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Valla&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoclassicism8/12/2019 Historical of Literary Criticism
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Lodovico Castelvetro: ThePoetics ofAristotle Translated and Explained
Philip Sidney:An Apology for Poetry
Jacopo Mazzoni: On the Defense of theComedy of Dante
Torquato Tasso: Discourses on the HeroicPoem
Francis Bacon: The Advancement of Learning
Henry Reynolds: Mythomystes
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodovico_Castelvetrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Sidneyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacopo_Mazzonihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torquato_Tassohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Baconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Reynolds_(poet)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Reynolds_(poet)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Baconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torquato_Tassohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torquato_Tassohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torquato_Tassohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacopo_Mazzonihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacopo_Mazzonihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Sidneyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodovico_Castelvetrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodovico_Castelvetrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodovico_Castelvetro8/12/2019 Historical of Literary Criticism
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Movement in 18th century Europe that
emphasized the importance of humanthought and science rather than religiousbelief.
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Thomas Hobbes:Answer to Davenant's prefacetoGondibert
Pierre Corneille: Of the Three Unities of Action,Time, and Place
John Dryden:An Essay of Dramatic Poesy Nicolas Boileau-Despraux: The Art of Poetry John Locke:An Essay Concerning Human
Understanding John Dennis: The Advancement and Reformation of
Modern Poetry Alexander Pope:An Essay on Criticism Joseph Addison: On the Pleasures of the
Imagination(Spectatoressays) Giambattista Vico: The New Science
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Corneillehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Drydenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Boileau-Despr%C3%A9auxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lockehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dennis_(dramatist)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Popehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addisonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giambattista_Vicohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giambattista_Vicohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giambattista_Vicohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giambattista_Vicohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addisonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Popehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dennis_(dramatist)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lockehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Boileau-Despr%C3%A9auxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Boileau-Despr%C3%A9auxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Boileau-Despr%C3%A9auxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Boileau-Despr%C3%A9auxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Drydenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Corneillehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes8/12/2019 Historical of Literary Criticism
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The British Romanticmovement of the earlynineteenth century introducednew aestheticideas to literary study,
including the idea that the object ofliterature need not always be beautiful,noble, or perfect, but that literature itselfcould elevate a common subject to the levelof the sublime.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesthetichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublime_(philosophy)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublime_(philosophy)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesthetichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticism8/12/2019 Historical of Literary Criticism
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German Romanticism, which followed closelyafter the late development ofGerman classicism, emphasized an aesthetic
of fragmentation that can appear startlinglymodern to the reader of English literature,and valued Witzthat is, "wit" or "humor" ofa certain sort more highly than the seriousAnglophone Romanticism.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Romanticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classicismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classicismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Romanticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Romanticism8/12/2019 Historical of Literary Criticism
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William Wordsworth: Preface to the SecondEdition ofLyrical Ballads
Anne Louise Germaine de Stal: Literature in itsRelation to Social Institutions
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling: On theRelation of the Plastic Arts to Nature Samuel Taylor Coleridge: Shakespeare'sJudgment Equal to His Genius, On the Principlesof Genial Criticism, The Statesman'sManual, Biographia Literaria
Wilhelm von Humboldt: Collected Works John Keats: letters to Benjamin Bailey, George &
Thomas Keats, John Taylor, and RichardWoodhouse
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Louise_Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_Schellinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Keatshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Keatshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_Schellinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Louise_Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Louise_Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth8/12/2019 Historical of Literary Criticism
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Early in the century the school of criticismknown as Russian Formalism, and slightlylater the New Criticismin Britain andAmerica, came to dominate the study anddiscussion of literature.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Formalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Criticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Criticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Formalism8/12/2019 Historical of Literary Criticism
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Benedetto Croce:Aesthetic A. C. Bradley: Poetry for Poetry's Sake Sigmund Freud: Creative Writers and
Daydreaming
Ferdinand de Saussure: Course in GeneralLinguistics Claude Lvi-Strauss: The Structural Study of
Myth T. E. Hulme: Romanticism and
Classicism; Bergson's Theory of Art Walter Benjamin: On Language as Such and On
the Language of Man Viktor Shklovsky:Art as Technique
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedetto_Crocehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bradleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freudhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Saussurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_L%C3%A9vi-Strausshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._E._Hulmehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Benjaminhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Shklovskyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Shklovskyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Benjaminhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._E._Hulmehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_L%C3%A9vi-Strausshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_L%C3%A9vi-Strausshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_L%C3%A9vi-Strausshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Saussurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freudhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bradleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedetto_Croce8/12/2019 Historical of Literary Criticism
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