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Historic Context 1517 - Beginning of Protestant Reformation1520 - Death of Raphael1527 -Sack of Rome - end of High Renaissance1545 - 1563 - Counter Reformation begins with Council of Trent1534 - Henry VIII breaks from Catholic Church and establishes Church of England1543 - Copernicus publishes theory in which planets revolve around sun1543 - First scientific study of human anatomy based on dissections published1550 - Giorgio Vasari publishes The Lives of the Artists1558 - 1603 - Elizabeth I reigns in England1564 - 1616- William Shakespeare1581 - Netherlands declare independence from Spain
Compare and contrast Medieval and Renaissance art and architecture:
Gothic
Romanesque
Early Medieval
Late Medieval
Early Renaissance
High Renaissance
Northern Renaissance
http://witcombe.sbc.edu/ARTHLinks2.html
http://library.thinkquest.org/2838/artgal.htm
City-State Rivalries
Venice (traders) vs. Genoa (bankers)
Birth of Mediterranean Capitalism (commercial and financial)
Reformation:
Martin Luther’s 95 Theses: http://www.spurgeon.org/~phil//history/95theses.htm
Calvin and Luther: http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/REFREAD.HTM