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HISTORIC BRISTOL BOROUGH, PENNSYLVANIA 5-year Economic Development Strategic Action Plan Spring 2013

HISTORIC BRISTOL BOROUGH, PENNSYLVANIAbristolborough.com/pdf/rtb_borough_five_year_plan.pdf · 3. Rebuilding and creating a vibrant business district and business community. 4. Enforcement

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Page 1: HISTORIC BRISTOL BOROUGH, PENNSYLVANIAbristolborough.com/pdf/rtb_borough_five_year_plan.pdf · 3. Rebuilding and creating a vibrant business district and business community. 4. Enforcement

HISTORIC BRISTOL BOROUGH, PENNSYLVANIA

5-year Economic Development Strategic Action Plan

Spring 2013

Page 2: HISTORIC BRISTOL BOROUGH, PENNSYLVANIAbristolborough.com/pdf/rtb_borough_five_year_plan.pdf · 3. Rebuilding and creating a vibrant business district and business community. 4. Enforcement

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Bristol Borough

Economic Development Strategic Planning Committee

Bill Pezza, Chairman

Susan Corleto

Ralph DiGuiseppe III

Tom Dougherty

Lauren Ivanchenko

Amy Kaissar

Mary Jane Mannherz

Donna McCloskey

Amy McIlvaine

Angelo Quattrocchi

Joanna Schneyder

Ron Walker

Julie Walker

Carl White

Mark S. Swift

Lynn Bush, Bucks County Planning Commission

Bristol Borough Council

Ralph DiGuiseppe President, South Ward

Robyn Trunell Vice-President, West Ward

Leo Plenski, Jr. South Ward

Betty Rodriquez West Ward

Lorraine Cullen East Ward

Greg Pezza East Ward

Pat Sabatini North Ward

Tony Devine North Ward

Borough Staff

James Dillon

Borough Manager

William Salerno

Borough Solicitor

Page 3: HISTORIC BRISTOL BOROUGH, PENNSYLVANIAbristolborough.com/pdf/rtb_borough_five_year_plan.pdf · 3. Rebuilding and creating a vibrant business district and business community. 4. Enforcement

BRISTOL BOROUGH

5-year Economic Development Strategic Action Plan

Spring 2013

“Raising the Bar”

Page 4: HISTORIC BRISTOL BOROUGH, PENNSYLVANIAbristolborough.com/pdf/rtb_borough_five_year_plan.pdf · 3. Rebuilding and creating a vibrant business district and business community. 4. Enforcement
Page 5: HISTORIC BRISTOL BOROUGH, PENNSYLVANIAbristolborough.com/pdf/rtb_borough_five_year_plan.pdf · 3. Rebuilding and creating a vibrant business district and business community. 4. Enforcement

1 | P a g e

Mission and Structure of the Bristol Borough Economic Development Strategic Planning Committee

In June of 2012, the Bristol Borough Economic

Development Strategic Planning Committee

(BBEDSPC) was formed with a core collection of 14

Borough residents. Shortly thereafter the Bucks

County Planning Commission Executive Director

joined the group. The group, after having been made

aware of the challenges in front of them, was ready,

willing and able to utilize their time and talents to

provide an independent assessment of the Borough’s

current economic development strategy and, where

necessary, supplement existing plans and directions

with current ideas and suggestions that would form the bases of a new 5-year Strategic Action

Plan. In addition to BBEDSPC’s launching and managing new ideas and action plans for

marketing the assets of Bristol Borough, their proposed 5-year Strategic Action Plan will

incorporate an important element of hands-on help and assistance from qualified Bristol

resident volunteers to manage and carry out many of the proposed actions. This idea is not new

to the Borough, but has not been attempted for many years and never with multiple large and

complex projects. In addition to the large size and scope of planned projects, it is

envisioned that multiple action plans will be launched simultaneously and be

managed and directed aggressively by volunteer resident managers and their

respective volunteer committees.

The BBEDSPC was created and operates at the direction of the Bristol Borough Council and

reports to the Council President or the President’s designee through the Committees’ chairman.

In all matters of ideas, suggestions, plans and recommendations, BBEDSPC operates as a non-

partisan, independent “Think Tank” that was created to serve the interests of all Bristol Borough

stakeholders.

Shortly after being organized, BBEDSPC adopted a Mission Statement objective to assist

Borough Officials and Management to establish Bristol Borough as a great place to “Live, Work

and Invest.”

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2 | P a g e

Page 7: HISTORIC BRISTOL BOROUGH, PENNSYLVANIAbristolborough.com/pdf/rtb_borough_five_year_plan.pdf · 3. Rebuilding and creating a vibrant business district and business community. 4. Enforcement

3 | P a g e

Executive Summary

Settled in 1681, Bristol Borough, Bucks County’s oldest

town, finds itself at the tipping point. The town’s size

(approximately 1.5 square miles) is one of its greatest

challenges. Town leaders are forced to find creative

ways to fund increased costs in infrastructure, police,

fire and municipal services and education while

maintaining a high quality of life that is expected by its

residents, businesses and visitors. Unfortunately as

expenses increase, the population and current net

value has declined. Bristol’s success lies with the

ability of stakeholders to adapt to changing times.

Today, Bristol has the opportunity to be the most

beautiful and desirable 1.5 square miles in the region.

For many years, Bristol, in spite of its small size, has maintained a large share of light industry

and retail operations. More than 500 businesses are currently located in the town. Meanwhile,

those seeking to purchase property have looked to the surrounding suburbs for homes

associated with less density and more amenities. During this time, much of the older and denser

housing stock in the Borough has been relegated to affordable rental housing units. This

dynamic has tended to disrupt the stability of neighborhoods and has accelerated a growing rate

of renter occupied, absentee-owned housing units.

For years stakeholders have become experts in the art of reinvention of the Borough to keep in

pace with the times. Over the last 10 years, Borough Leadership, under very difficult

financial constraints, has successfully rebuilt the tired “old bones” of the town’s

infrastructure, blazing a way forward to support the long-awaited economic

growth cycle.

The Borough must also embrace the wishes and desires of the next generation of Bristol

residents. Programs and activities that support the life styles of a younger generation of

potential residents and investors are not recognized as main stream in the Borough. Supporting

and investing in an atmosphere that promotes walking, biking, food coops, dog parks, and open

air meeting places will be required elements to retain and attract the next generation of

Bristolians.

According to the United States Census, the current population of Bristol in now at the level of

1915, which represents a decline of 23.4 percent when compared to its high point in the 1950’s.

The Borough must simultaneously stimulate commercial investment while rebuilding its

neighborhoods to take a holistic approach to “Live, Work and Play.”

Page 8: HISTORIC BRISTOL BOROUGH, PENNSYLVANIAbristolborough.com/pdf/rtb_borough_five_year_plan.pdf · 3. Rebuilding and creating a vibrant business district and business community. 4. Enforcement

4 | P a g e

The plan includes Ten Pillars to that end:

1. Rebuilding Borough neighborhoods and infrastructure.

2. Creating financial tools and incentives to support investment and home purchase and

rehabilitation.

3. Rebuilding and creating a vibrant business district and business community.

4. Enforcement of Bristol Borough laws, regulations, ordinances, and codes.

5. Rationalization and protection of the historic fabric and character of Bristol Borough

6. Support of the arts and culture to fuel economic development and improve the quality of

life.

7. Grow the business base within the Borough and the immediate surrounding area.

8. Rationalization of parking and congestion.

9. Recruiting and organizing volunteers, and facilitating communication between

government, residents, and community groups.

10. Rationalization of the Bristol Borough School District as it affects economic growth of the

Borough.

The plan will take a position and offer suggestions and directions on the various multi-

dimensional issues mentioned above as well as identifying and quantifying additional

problematic issues that, when addressed, will be major contributors to the overall success of the

plan.

The success of the plan is heavily dependent on the formation of a high performance team

comprised of residents, elected and appointed officials, business leaders, clergy, and educators

combined with the support and cooperation of Bristol stakeholders.

The BEDSPC spent considerable time collecting pertinent data and information on Bristol

Borough and the region. This information covers 100 years of history. In addition, the

committee spoke and surveyed hundreds of residents and interested people associated with

Bristol. The information was ultimately used to develop a working document called the

“Desired State.” The committee believes that the nine elements contained in the “Desired

State” represent a futuristic look at what the stakeholders want their town to be.

For the Desired State to become reality the process must remain positive, highly visible, and

stakeholders must be willing to volunteer significant time and energy.

Background information used to develop the plan, as well as information on potential sources of

assistance in implementation, are contained in the Attachments.

Page 9: HISTORIC BRISTOL BOROUGH, PENNSYLVANIAbristolborough.com/pdf/rtb_borough_five_year_plan.pdf · 3. Rebuilding and creating a vibrant business district and business community. 4. Enforcement

5 | P a g e

Bristol Borough Economic Development

5-year Strategic Action Plan

Document Description

A Strategic Action Plan defines an organization’s strategy, direction and the allocation of its

resources to carry out the plan to completion.

Effective plans have five basic requirements:

1. A brief but well-constructed description with a directional plan of attack

2. A launch date

3. A cost projection supported by estimates

4. A time line with defined measuring intersections and reporting criteria

5. A dedicated manager and team to drive the project.

Note: Launch dates and cost estimates will be provided by the action teams.

Strategic Action Plans are usually written for a five-year duration and constructed so that the

plan never really expires. Typically a good plan is reviewed quarterly. When a project is signed

off as complete, a new project is added at which point the launch process starts anew.

For the sake of clarity and brevity the “Desired State” has been restated and prioritized into ten

main pillars.

The Plan

Pillar #1 & #2 – Rebuilding Borough neighborhoods and infrastructure and creating

financial tools and incentives to support investment and home

purchase and rehabilitation.

Analysis:

Bristol housing represents the fourth oldest

existing housing stock in Pennsylvania, consisting

of many different types and styles. There are 4,237

total housing units in Bristol that are categorized

as follows: 27% are one unit detached, 40% are

one unit attached, 16% are two unit detached, 6%

are three or four units detached and 11% are five

or more units detached or semi-detached in a

Page 10: HISTORIC BRISTOL BOROUGH, PENNSYLVANIAbristolborough.com/pdf/rtb_borough_five_year_plan.pdf · 3. Rebuilding and creating a vibrant business district and business community. 4. Enforcement

Pond

St

Wood

St

Radc

liffe St

Ceda

r St

Wilson A

ve

US 13

Trento

n Ave

Jefferson Ave

Beaver Dam Rd

Mill St

Bath St

Farra

gut A

ve

Garde

n St

Pine St

Plum

St

Monroe St

Washington St

Otter

St

Buck

ley St

Green La

Lafayette St

2nd Av

e

Howe

ll St

Mans

ion St

4th Av

e

Penn St

Dorrance St

Swain St

3rd Av

e

Taft St East Cir

Inlet St

Cana

l St

West Cir

Market St

Walnut St

Garfield St

Point St

Taylor St

Jackson St

McKinley St

Harrison StWa

rren S

t

Lincoln Ave

Pros

pect

St

Linden St

Mulberry St

Cleveland St

Madison St

Spruce St

Fillmore St

Hayes St

Roosevelt St E Farr

agut

Ave

Pine Aly

Race St

Grant St

Eagle St

Locust StGreen

St

Logan St

Elm St

Miffli

n St

5th Av

e

Clymer St

Franklin St

Maple St

Bath Rd

Head

ley S

t

Pear

St

New B

uckley

St

Benso

n Pl

Porte

r Ave

Adam

s St

SR 13

Ram

p

Mino

r St

Green Ave

Cherr

y St

Old Bath Rd

New Brook St

Nichols

Memoria

l Dr

Sprin

g St

Corson St

6th Av

e

Railroad Ave

Pine G

rove S

t

Barry Pl

Coolidge Pl

N Ce

dar S

t

Ches

tnut S

t

Nelson Ct

Water St

New Brook St

Cana

l St

US 13

Railro

ad Av

e

Clymer St

Head

ley S

tHe

adley

St

Pine Aly

Taft St

Pros

pect

St

Sprin

g St

Hayes St

Head

ley S

t

Logan St

5th Av

e

US 13

Taft St

SR 13

Ramp

Corson St

Gatew

ay

Old T

own

Mill I

ndus

trial

North

side

Harri

man

3008

2004

2021

2009

3011

1016

101810

16

1006

2000

2014

2005

2015

1013

2016

2011

1012

2028

3013

1003

2039

3018

2022

1030

1007

1012

2002

2020

2021

2025

1010

1001

3021

3025

1017

3024

2028

2029

1003

1001

1004

1008

3002

3023 30

28

1014

2004

1026

2036

2018

1024

1023

1015

1016

3000

3006

2002

2005

2017

3009 3010

3020

2044

2015

2032

1001

2025

2016

2051

2030 2031

2037

1010

1011

1007

1017

3020

3021

2034

2006

1002

1000

2044

3016

3026

3018

2024

1014

2002 2007

1005

2021

1020

1025

2008

2034

3001

2030

1021

2011

2025

2038203520

19

3003

3004

3011

2006

1002

1007

2001

2014

2023

2045

2026

1013

2031

3015

2040

3007

1018

1014

3019

3023

2027

1036

1029

1000

1012

1005

3001

2011

2019

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2029

3012

1019

1015

1009

1008

2001

1018

3014

2028 2041

2045

2042

2043

1019

2012

2038

2033

2019

2015

2043

2032

1011

3012

2032

2041

1009

1013

2036

1007

1006

1020

3003

2034

2018

2020

2027

3025

2039

2038

1015

3022

2030

2013

3027

1010

3009 3010 3017

2016

2026

2022

2033

3022

2000

3014

2013

2024

3007

2033

2046

2012

3017

2040

1028

1006

2035

2017

201810

1110

17

2003

2010

2031

2042

3002

3005

2027

2013

1009

2010

3024

3004

2014 20

2430

0020

26

2049

2040

3016

3015

3019

2037

2008

1005

2037

2017

01,1

002,2

003,3

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Scale

in Fe

et

Brist

ol Bo

roug

hNe

ighbo

rhoo

ds

Cens

us Bl

ocks

Page 11: HISTORIC BRISTOL BOROUGH, PENNSYLVANIAbristolborough.com/pdf/rtb_borough_five_year_plan.pdf · 3. Rebuilding and creating a vibrant business district and business community. 4. Enforcement

7 | P a g e

complex. 61% of the entire Borough housing structures were built prior to WWII, 17% during the

period of 1950 to 1959 and 22% from the 1960s to present day. The dense neighborhoods in

Bristol reinforce the assertion that the town is urban in nature and lends itself to an intimate

and walkable pedestrian community.

Bristol can be viewed as having five distinct neighborhoods: Gateway, Old Town, Mill Industrial

Disrict, Northside, and Harriman. Each neighborhood has its share of rental housing units with

the highest percentage located in Old Town. In total 59 percent of households in the Borough

are owner occupied while 41 percent are rental units. Bristol’s housing stock is predominately

vernacular, well built, charming and inviting. However, within each neighborhood there are also

poorly maintained facades and remodeling efforts that disrupt the aesthetics and downgrade the

original character and beauty of the streetscapes.

Action Required:

1. Establish a program and leverage incentives for potential and existing home buyers.

Existing Incentives

a. Federal Tax Incentives for Rehabilitation of Historic Buildings: those structures that

contribute to a Historic District and those structures that are not part of a Historic

District but were built prior to 1926.

b. First-time home buyer incentives are offered by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,

and Bucks County, some of which are privately managed. (e.g. “The First Front Door

Program” offered by The FHL Bank of Pittsburg.)

Proposed New Incentives

Short-term

c. Defer additional assessed valuation and taxes associated with actual costs of

reconstruction or improvements to non-delinquent, owner-occupied houses for

residents in Bristol Borough.

- Launch a new program that offers additional incentives to return/replicate

components where necessary and otherwise restore the neighborhood front

porches and stoops in the Borough.

d. Launch a proposed new incentive offered to substantially reduce fees associated with

the rehabilitation of any owner occupied house in Bristol Borough. Explore the cost

effectiveness of returning to an in-house inspection department to offset the above

incentive costs.

e. Facilitate the formation of a for- profit group or syndicate for the express purpose of

purchasing housing within the Borough that qualify for the federal rehabilitation

credit, restore the property, hold and rent the property for the time frame prescribed

Page 12: HISTORIC BRISTOL BOROUGH, PENNSYLVANIAbristolborough.com/pdf/rtb_borough_five_year_plan.pdf · 3. Rebuilding and creating a vibrant business district and business community. 4. Enforcement

Pond

St

Wood

St

Radc

liffe St

Ceda

r St

Wilson A

ve

US 13

Trento

n Ave

Jefferson Ave

Beaver Dam Rd

Mill St

Bath St

Farra

gut A

ve

Garde

n St

Pine St

Plum

St

Monroe St

Washington St

Otter

St

Buck

ley St

Green La

Lafayette St

2nd Av

e

Howe

ll St

Mans

ion St

4th Av

e

Penn St

Dorrance St

Swain St

3rd Av

e

Taft St East Cir

Inlet St

Cana

l St

West Cir

Market St

Walnut St

Garfield St

Point St

Taylor St

Jackson St

McKinley St

Harrison StWa

rren S

t

Lincoln Ave

Pros

pect

St

Linden St

Mulberry St

Cleveland St

Madison St

Spruce St

Fillmore St

Hayes St

Roosevelt St E Farr

agut

Ave

Pine Aly

Race St

Grant St

Eagle St

Locust StGreen

St

Logan St

Elm St

Miffli

n St

5th Av

e

Clymer St

Franklin St

Maple St

Bath Rd

Head

ley S

t

Pear

St

New B

uckley

St

Benso

n Pl

Porte

r Ave

Adam

s St

SR 13

Ram

p

Mino

r St

Green Ave

Cherr

y St

Old Bath Rd

New Brook St

Nichols

Memoria

l Dr

Sprin

g St

Corson St

6th Av

e

Railroad Ave

Pine G

rove S

t

Barry Pl

Coolidge Pl

N Ce

dar S

t

Ches

tnut S

t

Nelson Ct

Water St

New Brook St

Cana

l St

US 13

Railro

ad Av

e

Clymer St

Head

ley S

tHe

adley

St

Pine Aly

Taft St

Pros

pect

St

Sprin

g St

Hayes St

Head

ley S

t

Logan St

5th Av

e

US 13

Taft St

SR 13

Ramp

Corson St

3008

2004

2021

2009

3011

2008

1016

101810

16

1006

2000

2014

2005

2015

1013

2016

2011

1012

2028

3013

1003

2039

3018

2022

1030

1007

1012

2002

2020

2021

2025

1010

1001

3021

3025

1017

3024

2028

2029

1003

1001

1004

1008

3002

3023 30

28

1014

2004

1026

2036

2018

1024

1023

1015

1016

3000

3006

2002

2005

2017

3009 3010

3020

2044

2015

2032

1001

2025

2016

2051

2030 2031

2037

1010

1011

1007

1017

3020

3021

2034

2006

1002

1000

2044

3016

3026

3018

2024

1014

2002

2007

1005

2021

1020

1025

2008

2034

3001

2030

1021

2011

2025

2005

2038203520

19

3003

3004

3011

2006

1002

1007

2001

2014

2023

2045

2026

1013

2031

3015

2040

3007

1018

1014

3019

3023

2027

1036

1029

1000

1012

1005

3001

2011

2019

2050

2029

3012

1019

1015

1009

1008

2001

1018

3014

2028 2041

2045

2042

2043

1019

2012

2038

2033

2019

2015

2043

2032

1011

3012

2032

2041

1009

1013

2036

1007

1006

1020

3003

2034

2018

2020

2027

3025

2039

2038

1015

3022

2030

2013

3027

1010

3009 3010 3017

2016

2026

2022

2033

3022

2000

3014

2013

2024

3007

2033

2046

2012

3017

2040

1028

1006

2035

2017

201810

1110

17

2003

2010

2031

2042

3002

3005

2027

2013

1009

2010

3024

3004

2014 20

2430

0020

26

2049

2040

3016

3015

3019

2037

2008

1005

2037

2017

01,1

002,2

003,3

00

Scale

in Fe

et

Brist

ol Bo

roug

hRe

nter O

ccupie

d Bloc

ks

Grou

p Qua

rters

4 or m

ore va

cant

units

40%

or gre

ater o

f renta

l unit

sCe

nsus

Bloc

ks

Page 13: HISTORIC BRISTOL BOROUGH, PENNSYLVANIAbristolborough.com/pdf/rtb_borough_five_year_plan.pdf · 3. Rebuilding and creating a vibrant business district and business community. 4. Enforcement

9 | P a g e

f. by the act and resell with the contingency of remaining as an owner occupied house

for a specified time frame or sell back to the original owner who would continue to

live and maintain the property through the mandated hold period.

Long-term

g. Investigate successful programs that return multi-unit housing to single family

dwellings.

2. Develop a redevelopment plan, in the event it becomes necessary, to maintain and

repurpose major historical buildings throughout the Borough. Examples are St James

Church and cemetery, The Masonic Hall, Friends Meeting House, etc.

3. Review the process so that all developers, builders, and property owners find a

predictable, easy to navigate, timely approval process for large and small developments

and home improvement projects.

4. Explore a return to yearly inspections of rental properties with multiple citations.

5. Develop and facilitate the creation of a carpenters’ association for the purpose of

conducting no-cost seminars for residents to give advice regarding remodeling expertise,

materials and design criteria used in the Borough’s five distinct neighborhoods.

6. Encourage the formation of neighborhood associations to foster community building and

neighborhood pride with a view to maintain the integrity of the neighborhood and grow

property values to improve the quality of life.

Pillar #3 – Rebuilding and creating a vibrant business district and business

community.

Analysis:

Retail and service industries are strong

components of a local economy. Bristol

Commerce Park, anchored by Wal-Mart,

provides the greatest volume of retail activity.

Other retail and services are mixed in

residential neighborhoods along Pond Street

and Farragut Avenue.

Mill Street serves as the town’s “Main Street.”

However, most of land uses on Mill Street are

not retail, but instead consist of medical and

professional services.

20% of the retail corridor appears vacant (17 stores).

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10 | P a g e

Personal services consist of five salons and three tattoo parlors.

No anchor retailers

There is substantial retail space ( 221,000 square feet among 84 spaces).

In addition to commercial retail spaces, the commercial buildings that line Mill Street’s top

floors offer residential rental units whose residents park their vehicles on the street in spaces

that would normally be reserved for retail customers. The parking situation is further

complicated by shop owners who park on the street.

The mix of establishments along Mill Street exceeds model percentages for non-retail and

personal services and, conversely, is woefully under model percentage in categories that would

attract residents, tourists and visitors such as clothing, food and beverage, and other

experiential businesses.

All of the stores on Mill Street and many of those in other areas would qualify for the Federal

Historic Preservation tax credits.

Action Required:

1. Facilitate a meeting between Borough Leadership and all Mill Street property owners and

shopkeepers to review owner-merchant responsibilities.

2. Assess necessary repair work required to bring all properties on Mill Street up to code.

Create a reasonable amnesty period to correct violations. Code violations after the

amnesty period will result in fines and intervention from the Borough code officer. After

stabilizing Mill Street the above actions as specified in #1 and #2 should be launched for

the balance of other retail and service operations within the Borough.

3. Seek out, and offer incentives to, anchor retail operations so that they will relocate to Mill

Street to improve retail traffic on the corridor. This team will make recommendations to

attract a variety of retail and experiential businesses.

4. Seek out developers to discuss the viability of rehabilitation projects on Mill Street

considering the various incentives and tax credits available.

5. Explore options, to sell, or otherwise make available, land in the lower Mill Street parking

lot to further develop elevated retail and service options. The revenue potential for this

revenue should be considered a funding source for many of the economic development

recommendations outlined in this report.

6. Address parking, alternative parking and loading zone options for Mill Street.

7. Boat dock – Develop a proactive plan for regulations governing access, monitoring,

maintenance and procedures regarding the boat docks to ensure its economic impact on

the community is positive.

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Pillar #4 – Enforcement of Bristol Borough laws, regulations, ordinances, and codes.

Analysis:

The enforcement of Borough laws, regulations, codes and

ordinances provides citizens and visitors with a safe

environment and a high quality of life. The Borough’s

quest for growth, stabilization of its neighborhoods and

improvements to its parks, riverfront attractions and

planned recreational activities mandate a renewed effort

to cite and uniformly apply its laws, regulations, codes and

ordinances.

Action Required:

1. Enforce speeding, parking and motor vehicle laws for both moving and non-moving

violations.

2. Strictly enforce laws regarding curfew, park closing, public intoxication, noise, open

alcoholic containers, littering, sleeping, camping and panhandling in all public places.

3. Enforce leash and dog curbing ordinances/codes.

4. Review the current laws and regulations mentioned in #2 above and recommend

changes where necessary.

5. Verify that HARB recommendations and decisions are carried out and implemented to

mirror the stated approved design criteria and specifications and enforce penalties for

non-compliance.

6. Examine whether existing staffing is sufficient to adequately support the enforcement of

code violations throughout the Borough.

7. Develop ordinances that allow for large scale rehabilitation projects while taking into

consideration the needs and quality of life of residents adjacent to the project.

Pillar #5 – Rationalization and protection of the historic fabric and character of

Bristol Borough.

Analysis:

Bristol Borough’s rich history spans over 300 years. The town played a much greater role in

building the foundation of America than is commonly recognized. Time, reinvention,

repurposing, and progress have erased a portion of the town’s early historic fabric and character.

In spite of this loss, Bristol retains its identity as a historic community. Bristol possesses a

considerable collection of historic places, buildings, artifacts and historic legends that are

worthy of preservation. Historic preservation serves as a proven means to increase property

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12 | P a g e

values and serves as an engine of economic

growth. The time is now for Bristol

stakeholders to fully embrace the town’s

rich history and recognize the economic

benefits of historic preservation, by taking

full advantage of its elite status as Certified

Local Government. (See Appendix)

In addition to the four National Register

Historic Districts (Bristol Borough Historic

District, Industrial District, Harriman

Historic District, and the Jefferson Land Association District), emphasis should be placed on

renewing the beauty and historic charm of areas often overlooked in the Borough.

Action Required:

1. The Borough should review and reaffirm its responsibility to meet the Pennsylvania

Historical and Museum Commission requirements with regard to historic districts.

2. Systemically address signage throughout the Borough. The scope of the project should

include the following types of signage:

a. Interpretive

b. Regulatory

c. Gateways, including railroad overpasses and Route 13

d. Points of interest

e. Replace missing PHMC Historic Markers

3. The Committee should seek design advice and grant opportunities of the Department of

Conservation and National Resources (DCNR).

4. Systemically address the maintenance and replacement of public trees, plantings, and

hardscape to protect and improve the cultural landscape.

5. Develop plans to install period lighting. Strong consideration should be given to

replacing the Turn Pike Markers from the entrance of Bristol at Otter Street and then

along Otter, up Mill and down Radcliffe to the exit of Bristol.

6. Develop an “Introduction to Historic Bristol” presentation for new hires, contractors and

developers that explains the Borough’s history and preservation requirements that must

be observed when working anywhere in the Borough. The presentation is mandatory and

to be given prior to the issuant of permits.

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Pillar #6 – Support the arts and culture to fuel economic development and improve

quality of life.

Analysis:

Bristol’s support of arts and culture is embedded in its

history and continues to fuel its economic development.

This tradition is enhanced by the Bristol Riverside Theatre,

The Margaret R. Grundy Museum, Bristol Cultural and

Historical Foundation, and the Artists of Bristol on the

Delaware which collectively promote the visual and

performing arts. In addition to the obvious quality of life

benefits provided by these institutions, there is a ripple

effect on job creation and economic stimulus.

Action Required:

1. Establish a Theater District bounded by Riverfront

Park, the bank parking lot, Radcliffe Street, and

Market and Cedar Streets. Significant consideration

should be given to signage and lighting

enhancements to delineate the District.

2. Establish an arts and culture advocacy committee

comprised of representation from the above-noted organizations and volunteers to

advocate for local support of arts and culture.

3. Promote continuing support for the Bristol Historic and Cultural Foundation, the

Margaret Grundy Memorial Library and the Grundy Museum. These organizations are

major contributors to enhancing residents’ knowledge and appreciation of the arts.

4. Establish a Garden Club.

5. Re-establish walking tours throughout the Borough i.e. gardens, ghosts, historic

buildings, monuments and statues etc.

Pillar #7 – Grow the business base within the Borough and the immediate

surrounding area.

Analysis:

Employment in Bristol is concentrated to the south and west of the Borough, primarily among

transport-related uses as well as health care and light industrial uses. The largest employment

sectors are in sales and office jobs. Transportation and construction sectors are Bristol’s primary

basic industries. Considering location quotients, the major occupations that make up the local

economy are production, transportation, services, building maintenance, and personal care.

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Sales and office work is the largest occupation for 30% of the jobs in Bristol. Unoccupied

industrial spaces have created opportunities for new commercial office space. The recent

rehabilitation of old warehouses has brought in new small businesses and employment

opportunities. Potential and planned conversions of warehouse space to office space is projected

to bring and local economic growth. The Canal Works has already eclipsed the record of total

number of workers currently employed in the complex as compared to its heyday in the late 19th

century. According to published records, Bristol Borough has more than 500 operating

businesses within its boundaries. Industrial parks line the perimeter of the Borough.

Further to the east along the river and within Borough boundaries lies an industrial zone in the

former space of the Harriman shipyard. The total area is 58.4 acres. In the southeast corner of

this tract can be found the General Stores and Mold Loft shipyard building, a national registered

historic place, which was converted into offices in 2003. It now houses the corporate

headquarters for Lenox, the renowned manufacture of fine china. Located just to the south of

Bristol’s border is the former Rohm and Haas Plant. In 2009 the plant was purchased by Dow

Chemical. This heavy industrial plant and campus houses Dow’s coatings division, which

employs over 200 people. The industrial site also features an independent company, Arkema

Inc., which produces acrylic resins. The site also contains the Bridge Business Center, a business

incubator and “State Designated Keystone Innovation and Enterprise Zone targeted to support

Life Sciences, Advanced Manufacturing and Alternative Energy companies in the State of

Pennsylvania.”

However, there is a significant amount of vacant retail and industrial space throughout the

Borough. Mill Street, which has a 20 percent vacancy rate, lacks a balanced mix of retail,

commercial and professional uses. Moreover, the existing Business Association has been

primarily focused on retail activity and has been unable over the years to attract more than 15

percent of the 500 commercial uses in town. It would be prudent at this juncture to design a

strategy to ensure that business recruitment is consistent with the Desired State, store fronts are

populated and resources exist to aid both the creation and sustainability of businesses.

Action Required:

1. Establish a large and comprehensive Business Association with a broad mandate and

scope to stir and impact economic development town-wide. This new association will

focus on the business advancements of the Borough at large, as well as the Mill Street

Business District. During the development period of this new association, members of

other existing business associations are invited and encouraged to join.

2. Secure and develop a working relationship with the Bucks County Industrial

Development Authority (BCIDA) and engage as a municipal partner with the Authority.

Investigate the BCIDA loan programs and proposed new initiatives to invest $18.1

million in a variety of loan programs, including programs to revitalize Main Street

business districts and restore for vacant and underutilized industrial sites

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The relevant BCIDA Bucks to Invest programs are:

a. Bucks Rebuilt – a policy of “intelligent growth” that supports and encourages the

revitalization and adaptive reuse of older, vacant or abandoned or underfunded

industrial manufacturing sites and commercial facilities.

b. Bucks Renewed – a program designed to leverage new private investment in

downtowns and “main streets” throughout Bucks County centered on the

rehabilitation and renewal of critical commercial, and where practical, historic

sites and local infrastructure that can spur renewed commercial activity in

downtown areas.

c. VC4BC – a joint venture between BCIDA and Ben Franklin Technology Partners

to establish a public/private venture capital fund dedicated to Bucks County

businesses, where every dollar is matched one to one with Ben Franklin funds.

d. Taste and Tour Bucks County – a program designed to promote tourism.

Pillar #8 – Rationalization of parking and congestion.

Analysis:

Parking for residents of Bristol is difficult in many areas of the Borough. Today it’s common in

many neighborhoods for residents to search for parking for 15 to 20 minutes. This situation is

compounded on the two days of alternate side-of-the-street parking to accommodate street

sweeping. The lack of parking is fast becoming a liability within the Borough and is a

contributing factor to the lack luster sale of homes and a perceived downgrade to the quality of

life to both perspective home buyers and renters. The lack of parking is also expected to impact

the rental of office space at several repurposed industrial buildings in the near future. The lack

of customer parking at retail locations will only continue to deteriorate as vacant stores are

rehabilitated and put back into use. Confronted with this situation, many localities commission

a comprehensive study to quantify parking and vehicular congestion problems that inhibit

economic growth and deteriorate the quality of life of its residents.

Action Required:

1. Establish an Action Committee to investigate and quantify the following:

a. Identify and quantify parking bottlenecks and quantify the causes throughout

Bristol. (i.e., Time of day, when hosting events, during church services, etc.)

b. Identify possible grants and financial assistance for traffic flow studies and to

identify high congestion parking schemes and programs targeted to alleviate

residents parking in their respective neighborhoods.

c. Identify, map and quantify every available parking space in the Borough

including driveways and garages.

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d. Identify and map every public off-street overflow parking area and clarify the

arrangements and agreements between the Borough and the parties in

possession.

e. Identify, map and quantify all available parking spaces in municipal lots.

f. Identify any cross parking agreements in existence.

g. Identify and quantify established specifications supported by code for distances

of yellow curb makings/painting that signify no parking.

h. Identify and quantify the number of permits allowing residents to park in parking

meter spaces.

i. Identify potential overflow parking locations to facilitate snow removal on

neighborhood streets.

j. Identify and map all of the parking meters that exist.

2. Develop and support walking and biking connectivity throughout the Borough.

3. Develop and install bike racks and enhanced security measures for biking throughout the

Borough.

Pillar #9 – Recruiting and organizing volunteers, and facilitating communication

between government, residents, and community groups.

Analysis:

Historic Bristol Borough is blessed with

numerous service groups and residents willing

to volunteer their time for community

projects. However, at times their activities

conflict or their efforts are duplicated. In

addition, residents who wish to become

involved lack a clear avenue through which to

attach themselves to a project and,

consequently, significant skills go unutilized.

This is also true at times in the business

community.

Action Required:

1. Develop a volunteer recruitment form to be posted on the Borough web site, the Raising

the Bar Facebook page, and in public places. The form should seek information

regarding the skills, interests, time availability, and contact information of potential

volunteers. Completed forms should be collected, and a database developed for future

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18 | P a g e

use. Advertise the [email protected] e-mail address to allow residents to

transmit their volunteer forms as well as suggestions for future projects, and register

their e-mail address for contact.

2. Develop a community electronic calendar that will allow groups to post their activities

and plan for the use of facilities.

3. Offer training materials in total quality management techniques that encourage and

assist all elected and appointed officials and residents to be ambassadors for Historic

Bristol Borough.

4. Develop hospitality teams to greet and usher potential investors or home buyers through

town as well as provide them with relevant marketing materials.

Pillar #10 – Rationalization of the Bristol Borough School District as it affects

economic growth of the Borough.

Analysis:

Nothing impacts the economic viability of a municipality more than the quality and affordability

of its school system. A town-wide survey administered by this Committee confirmed this

assertion.

Action Required:

1. The School District should embark on a comprehensive analysis of factors influencing

achievement levels, course and program offerings, tax rates, and declining enrollment.

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Operational Structure

A strong support foundation and structure is mandatory to assure fast forward movement of the

various actions contained in the plan. With a view to minimize under performance and the

potential of lost time and financial support, BBEDSPC would like the Bristol Borough Council to

consider the following recommendation:

1. Maintain a seven- member Steering Committee from the ranks of the original BBEDSPC

and volunteers who have been involved since October, 2012. The structure of the Steering

committee will be similar in scope and serve a three-year term at the convenience and

control of the Bristol Borough Council and report to the President of Council or his

designee. Members must be either residents of the Borough, business owners, or

managers of Borough for-profit or non-profit organizations.

Steering Committee Members:

Bill Pezza, Chairman

Ralph DiGuiseppe

Amy Kaissar

Donna McCloskey

Amy McIlvaine

Joanna Schneyder

Mark S. Swift

The following individuals will chair the various Action Committees and Sub-Committees:

Jimmy Bason

Susan Corletto

Lauren Ivanchenko

Justin Saxton

Angelo Quattrocchi

Julie Walker

Ron Walker

Carl White

Deal Wright

Vivian Zalesanki

2. Appoint or hire a combination part time Main Street/Housing manager. Individual to

have demonstrated skills with emphasis on communication and people skills, economic

development, market analysis, strong knowledge of the housing and rental market,

historic preservation and use of historic preservation incentives.

3. In any or all possible scenarios maintaining the marketing/public relations activity (Raise

the Bar) currently in place is critical to the success of any plan going forward.

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4. Consider a new look and approach to being “Business Friendly” and cost competitive in

all departments concerning engineering, permits, inspections and enforcement. Use

benchmarking techniques to quantify costs and services offered by neighboring

municipal entities competing with the Borough to attract, grow and retain its base of

citizens.

5. Pursue a public relations campaign to market the Borough directed at potential home

buyers, developers, owner operated high end retail, food and beverage businesses and to

thank and remind residents that Bristol is a great place to live and invest.

6. Reproduce and distribute the DVD “Discover US” accompanied by specific literature and

information, focused at targeted markets. Continue to use the DVD as a marketing and

informational tool for residents and visitors.

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ATTACHMENTS

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Summary: Raising the Bar Questionnaire

1 (low

priority)2 3 4

5 (high

priority)

Don't

know

Response

Count

10 30 60 109 148 5 362

11 12 47 101 186 5 362

9 10 39 110 183 11 362

9 9 31 50 250 13 362

19 37 80 113 109 4 362

21 20 63 101 147 10 362

16 22 47 102 169 6 362

27 36 78 97 108 16 362

14 16 59 98 160 15 362

9 31 70 74 161 17 362

47 63 100 53 54 45 362

14 26 81 107 125 9 362

13 24 87 116 116 6 362

5 25 70 92 165 5 362

34 56 119 81 58 14 362

14 25 86 113 121 3 362

24 29 82 82 136 9 362

42

362

0

(See reverse side for survey comments)

Offer continuing education

Other (please specify)

answered question

skipped question

Establish a shade tree

Expand public parks and

Develop arts and cultural

Improve public safety

Improve public transportation

Reinvigorate community

Promote tourism industry

Increase and improve the

Create more local jobs

Recruit light manufacturing jobs

Recruit high-tech jobs to area

Enforce current code of

On a scale of 1 to 5 with 1 being “low priority” and 5 being “high priority”, please select the number to indicate what

you believe the Borough should emphasize moving forward.

Answer Options

Preserve natural and historic

Help small businesses grow

Encourage overall town-wide

Improve quality of K through 12

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Bristol Borough Raising the Bar Questionnaire Survey Results

1

1) Mill Street needs attention such a jewel that is wasted, always closed businesses on important days such as Bristol Day!!! Need more stores not tattoo stores and check cashing stores. More small town appeal needed here.

2) I answered "don't know" to the housing question because I think there are plenty of homes in the Borough and more emphasis could be put on owner occupied homes than rentals and converting nice older homes into multiple units with no style or upkeep. I would also like to see emphasis on landscape upkeep and promoting this on a personal home owner basis. The alleys and even Mill Street need focus. The businesses need nicer landscaping or planters and the trash out on the front curbs at night is unappealing. I would like more Cultural Arts promotion/programs for artists and promoting the Borough as a great little artist community because of our location to Phila & New York. Creating more of this atmosphere may bring young families and artists to the town.

3) Make the streets safer to walk and ride bikes. The town is full of speeders who have no respect for anybody. The cops do nothing to stop speeding in town.

4) Make local businesses responsible to keep their trash off residential properties, unlike Wawa on Green Lane

5) Quantity of houses-low priority

6) Quality of houses - high priority.

7) Questions should be separate. Forced answer!

8) Should not increase housing. Should reduce apartments and half way houses. Should be a question about halfway houses and HUD homes. Example: Should we allow HUD homes in Boro, or Should we allow "halfway houses in the Boro?"

9) We should not have to offer "continuing" education programs, we should be educated. You are using the word "and". Questions should be specific.

10) Streets and some sidewalks in town are VERY DIRTY. It seems most are rental properties, perhaps some type of beautification program would be helpful

11) Support the Bristol Cultural and Historical Foundation and Bristol Day.

12) Try some different arts venues, stop playing it safe.

13) There are never any jazz, alternative or new age shows at the Warf. Run some indie films on off days at the theatre. A Ritz style theatre could/would draw a more culturally diverse crowd to the community. Have more art festivals; art shows and competitions would bring more artists to the community. Where there are artists there is always beauty.

14) Small business: especially creative and unique retail on Mill Street.

15) The quantity of housing is not important for this small town, but the quality is important and you can see many areas becoming dilapidated. Areas that were once a sought out place to live, are not that way anymore.

16) The festivals are old-fashioned, boring and lately not well attended. The home improvement regulations should be better monitored so the houses don't look like junk with poor additions/modifications, colors, etc. The schools are atrocious! Lack of art and music programs is shameful. The schools should be run similarly to private schools, with a high-end education. Parents should be held to a higher standard as well as the children. Bristol will always stay low-class unless we better educate our kids.

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Bristol Borough Raising the Bar Questionnaire Survey Results

2

17) HIGH PRIORITY - 1) Get rid of the tattoo parlors on mill street 2) Get rid of the recovery houses in the borough 3) Improve the safety and general appearance of Otter Street, Bath Street and Buckley Street 4) Let big businesses like Starbucks, Williams Sonoma, The Gap, etc. open shops on mills street 5) Enforce a code requiring home owners and/or landlords to keep the exterior of their properties fully restored, neat and clean 6) Improve the Selecto market which is dirty and run down. 7) Do what is necessary to make Bristol and Mill Street a desirable place to spend time 7 days/evenings a week much like State Street in Newtown

18) Review, re-write, strengthen and enforce rental housing codes and ordinances. If necessary, find a way to use "emanate domain" laws or rulings to clean out blighted areas and improve the town.

19) Have the police act on drug house tips. Houses in the borough are mostly connected, without firewalls. So people living in an adjoining house can usually tell when the other homeowners are doing drugs or making drugs. I myself have been telling the police for 4 years now and nothing has been done about it. If Bristol is serious about creating a better town, they should start with the basics and get rid of the low life druggers.

20) The Boro is becoming a renter’s haven with neighborhood going down and we lose a tax base. and landlords are filling this with anybody that will pay travel through the see area's

21) Create places people can safely and comfortably gather -- coffee shop, bookstore, lounge, library open for coffee & meeting place

22) Find ways to lower taxes!!

23) Need for rec. program is essential to our area, only have Little League which is not funded by the Boro. Let’s start using the $18,000 plus revenue in program for the kids

24) We need to focus on growing, not fixing. If new jobs, new arts, and new restaurants come, the spirit of pessimism will fade. Fixing problems will never achieve that.

25) Snow removal should be coordinated similarly to the street sweeper schedule

26) More emphasis on fall oldies concert less on holiday parade

27) I am all for improving quality of housing but we should NOT be increasing quantity with the exception of redeveloping Mill Run and Grundy Powerhouse. A few homes between Lenox and 55+ housing would be ok too as long as public access to the trail is maintained.

28) Since our shopping district mainly consists of professional offices and tattoo parlors we as a community need to do something to promote the Borough in order to bring in quality boutique shops.

29) I've never thought about the Shade Tree Commission, but I think it's a good idea. I think we do decently well with the festivals and with public safety. The biggest thing I'm interested in as a person in my 20s is more jobs, small business support, more arts and culture building and just making this a place where more up and coming artists want to be.

30) On the topic of housing, I'd be very interested in seeing more single family homes for sale (not rent). There are currently too many rental and low-incomes homes in disrepair that unfortunately add to the blight.

31) Need to increase public services (ex. schedule leaf pick up w/ our existing boro trucks).

32) I think it was a huge disservice to the education of the children to take away FT K, the kids are not learning as much! The education of the children should be a TOP priority! Taking away from our school will only discourage people from moving here!

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Bristol Borough Raising the Bar Questionnaire Survey Results

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33) Get involved with more the homeless and less fortunate in or are, people in our town, our friends and neighbors

34) Our community festivals are very important to this community. I believe we do a great job with this piece of the puzzle. Our public transportation is very good. We have access to the train and to buses that run all day. We are close to 95 and PA and NJ turnpike.

35) Quantity of housing is high enough - need to improve quality of housing by supporting more owner occupied properties

36) I believe I received a quality education at Bristol High School and that our schools are one of the best benefits to living in Bristol Borough. Busing our students to other schools could be a deterrent to people wanting to live in a small town.

37) Do something about problem parking areas!

38) Help with and focus on people living right here in our own town, that are homeless, living in the woods, on the streets, and in tent cities.

39) Work with Septa to improve the train station

40) Attract sound, solid companies to install shops on Mill Street. Tattoo parlors and the rest of the street have little interest to me. Only use Mill St. for visits to the eye doctor and the bank. Beyond that, I try to avoid the street entirely.

41) Bring back bike night. It brought in lawyer and doctors also and when we dropped it Burlington established one and has done well

42) There is a significant amount of data available to support the fact the focus on the Arts, can drive economic development-bringing in New and Returning/Repeat Revenue.

43) I think we have a beautiful town, however, I am very disappointed in the number of tattoo parlors located on our main street which takes away from the home town charm. I am also disappointed in the continued amount of homes being changed to rentals which causes parking problems on our streets in the borough. I believe the number of chairs, tables, sofas, and other furniture in the streets during snow storms, takes away from the home town charm. While appreciate the need to "save" your spot after you have cleared it out, it makes the town look like a flea market.

44) Increase and improve the quantity and quality of housing...these are two very different things..NO to quantity YES to quality.

45) Enforce current code regulations? We aren't already?

46) Improve the quality of housing NOT quantity

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Summary: Raising the Bar Questionnaire

1 (poor) 2 3 4 5 (excellent)Don't

know

Response

Count

4 11 54 98 192 3 362

9 18 76 123 130 6 362

6 15 70 136 130 5 362

14 29 73 109 132 5 362

15 11 35 100 191 10 362

17 39 87 126 87 6 362

61 62 92 83 46 18 362

10 20 44 106 165 17 362

2 6 29 95 220 10 362

37 57 112 86 46 24 362

19 54 108 122 54 5 362

25 51 115 100 42 29 362

28

362

0

(See reverse side for survey comments)

Recreation programs and

Restaurants

Access to quality healthcare

Other (please specify)

answered question

skipped question

Small Town Charm

Nearness to family and friends

Safe Community

Schools

Access to public transportation

Access to major highways

On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being “poor” and 5 being “excellent,” please select the number that you believe most

accurately rates each feature in your community.

Answer Options

Riverfront location

Historic neighborhoods

Arts, Culture, and Education

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Bristol Borough Raising the Bar Questionnaire Survey Results

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1) Property taxes are way too high.

2) I went to your presentation by the mayor of Collinswood. Loved the presentation, felt inspired! Gave my email and never received anything! Very disappointing but have been told by many that's how Bristol works! The town is run by a controlling family that is all talk and profits for themselves. So good luck with your survey I hope one day you can move forward and actually show some achievements instead of all talk! Also never mentioned Mill St your shopping district there is where you can start so there will be some revenue to help accomplish more things!

3) Too many rental properties and run down areas because of people not taking pride in ownership, and in their town. It doesn't take a lot to keep your property up a broom and some paint clean up trash.

4) Cheap rental housing.

5) Recreation facilities are great! Programs need work. Should be a separate question.

6) Would like theatre to try showing Indi films, less mainstream shows and music try something different, less commercial more ethnic and new; jazz, new age, alternative.

7) A small-scale CCRC on the Mill Run property is needed.

8) Diversity.

9) Potential to have small town assets.

10) As far as the schools go, I wish the gifted program was expanded to include more time for instruction instead of one day a week. I love the teachers and have positive experiences with all the teachers. I feel the teachers address issues as they arise and are very open with parent communication. All the teachers that my children have had have shown their dedication to the children in very positive ways.

11) Need a dollar store in the borough.

12) MORE POSITIVE DEVELOPMENT BUSINESS DISTRICT- MILL STREET AREA.

13) People need to take pride in their properties.

14) Public works only takes care of high visibility areas of the Borough's pathways and alleys.

15) Please rethink Mill St. too many strange shops. Too much law dr. and social service offices.

16) I LOVE Bristol so much. I'm an artist and I moved here 4 years ago. I have so much hope for the potential of this place: let's keep working!

17) Need to promote positive information about our school district.

18) Clean in comparison to other areas.

19) Access to a diversity of places of worship; close proximity to historic places, close proximity and easy access to Philadelphia, easy access to NYC, Washington, DC, NJ seashore.

20) Riverfront location could be improved by adding boat docks to make the town more accessible. It would also improve our businesses on Mill Street. Another idea is to add at least one tennis court near the basketball courts. Tennis is a lifelong activity that can be enjoyed by all ages. As of now we need to travel to Truman to play.

21) Convenient retail locations.

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Bristol Borough Raising the Bar Questionnaire Survey Results

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22) Clean up the business district.

23) Wish we had a strong anchor store on Mill Street and try to attract businesses to create jobs and revenue.

24) We need more playgrounds for children. We could use an establishment/building that supports the Fine/Visual Arts.

25) Public schools are substandard! We pay Newtown taxes for a Bristol education? Tough to bear private school tuition and property taxes. We regret staying in Bristol and should have left when so many others did.

26) This town needs a drastic change. It starts with Mill Street and the schools.

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