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07/28/18 HIST4226 Society and Religion in the Medieval Crusader States | University
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HIST4226 Society and Religion in theMedieval Crusader States
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Reading List Society and Religion in the Medieval Crusader StatesWebsite | This link takes you to digitized material on the GUL website.
Online Resources (11 items)
French of OutremerWebpage | Essential | WIKI
The Oxford Outremer Map ProjectWebpage | Essential | WIKI
Matthew Paris' 'other' map of Palestine - Evelyn Edson, 1994Webpage
Cairo GenizahWebpage | Essential
Vadum Jacob Research ProjectWebsite | Essential | WIKI
RELIM - The Legal Status of Religious Minorities in the Euro-Mediterranean World (5th-15thcenturies)
Webpage | Essential | WIKI
Ancient Maps of JerusalemWebpage | Essential
Jerusalem Virtual LibraryWebpage | Essential | WIKI
The Archaeological Survey of IsraelWebpage
The Crusades (1095 - ca.1291). The Metropolitan Museum of ArtWebpage
Ancient Resource: Medieval Artifacts From the CrusadesWebpage
Core textbooks and general overviews (29 items)
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Textbooks (4 items)
Muslims and Crusaders: Christianity's wars in the Middle East, 1095-1382, from the Islamicsources - Niall Christie, 2014
Book | Essential
The Crusades: Islamic perspectives - Carole Hillenbrand, c1999Book | Essential | See: Chapter 6, available via Online Resource button.
WIKI
Crusading and the crusader states - Andrew Jotischky, 2004Book | Essential | See: Chapter 5, available via Online Resource Button.
The crusades: a history - Jonathan Simon Christopher Riley-Smith, 2014Book | Essential
Overviews (14 items)
The crusader states - Malcolm Barber, c2012Book | Essential
Muslims of Latin Christendom, ca. 1050-1615 - Brian A. Catlos, 2014Book | Essential
The race for paradise: an Islamic history of the crusades - Paul M. Cobb, 2014Book | Essential | See: pp. 9-35, 'The Abode of Islam'.
The race for paradise: an Islamic history of the Crusades - Paul M. Cobb, 2014Book | Essential | This is the e-book!
The crusader states - Peter W. EdburyChapter | Essential | Chapter available via Online Resource button.
The Eastern Mediterranean lands in the period of the Crusades - P. M. Holt, 1977Book | Essential
The crusader states and their neighbours, 1098-1291 - P. M. Holt, 2004Book | Essential | See: Introduction, pp. 1-11, available via Online Resource Button.
The Latin east, 1098-1205 - Hans Eberhard MayerChapter | Recommended
Europe and the Islamic world: a history - John Victor Tolan, Gilles Veinstein, Henry Laurens,Jane Marie Todd, c2013
Book | Recommended
The world of the crusaders - Joshua Prawer, 1972Book | Recommended
The Latin kingdom of Jerusalem - Jean Richard, 1979
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Book | Recommended
The Crusaders in Syria and the Holy Land - R. C. Smail, 1973Book | Recommended
The Latin Orient - Filip Van TrichtChapter | Recommended
God's war: a new history of the Crusades - Christopher Tyerman, 2006Book | Recommended | See: Tyerman, C., East is east and east is west : Outremer in
the twelfth century, pp. 212-240, available via Online Resource button.
Essay collections (11 items)
The Eastern Mediterranean frontier of Latin Christendom - 2014Book | Essential
A History of the Crusades, vol. 1: The first hundred years - Marshall Whithed Baldwin, 1969Book
The Crusades and the Near East - Conor Kostick, c2011Book
The Crusades: the essential readings - Thomas F. Madden, 2002Book
Palgrave advances in the Crusades - Helen J. Nicholson, 2005Book
Muslims under Latin rule, 1100-1300 - 2014Book
Crossroads between Latin Europe and the Near East: corollaries of the Frankish presencein the Eastern Mediterranean (12th-14th centuries) - 2011
Book
Outremer: studies in the history of the crusading kingdom of Jerusalem presented toJoshua Prawer - Joshua Prawer, B. Z. Kedar, R. C. Mayer, R. C. Smail, 1982
Book
Crusaders and Muslims in twelfth-century Syria - Maya Shatzmiller, c1993Book
Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Studyof the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail - R. C. Smail, P. W. Edbury,Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East, 1985
Book
The impact of the Crusades on the Near East - Norman P. Zacour, Harry W. Hazard, 1985Book
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Reference texts (11 items)
The Crusades: an encyclopedia - Alan V. Murray, 2006Book | Essential | WIKI
Medieval Islamic civilisation: an encyclopedia - 2005Book | Essential
The Cambridge history of Islam - P. M. Holt, Bernard Lewis, Ann K. S. Lambton, 1970Book
The Cambridge history of Islam: Vol. 2 - P. M. Holt, Bernard Lewis, Ann K. S. Lambton,1977, c1970
Book
The new Cambridge medieval history - Rosamond McKitterick, 1995-2005Book
The Cambridge history of Egypt: Vol. 1: Islamic Egypt, 640-1517 - Carl F. Petry, 1998Book
The Oxford history of the Crusades - Dawson Books, 1999Book
A Companion to Mediterranean History - 2014Book
Christian-Muslim relations: a bibliographical history - David Thomas, Barbara Roggema,Juan Pedro Monferrer Sala, Alexander Mallett, 2009-
Book | WIKI
Medieval Muslim historians and the Franks in the Levant - Alexander Mallett, 2014Book | WIKI
Byzantines and crusaders in non-Greek sources, 1025-1204 - Mary Whitby, 2007Book | Recommended | WIKI
Sources (61 items)
WESTERN (14 items)
A history of deeds done beyond the sea by William of Tyre - Emily Atwater Babcock, A. C.Krey, William, 1976
Book | Essential | WIKI
William of Tyre: historian of the Latin East - P. W. Edbury, J. G. Rowe, 1988Book | Recommended | WIKI
The Old French William of Tyre - Philip Handyside, 2015Book | Recommended | WIKI
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The 'Chronicle of Ernoul' and the continuations of William of Tyre - Margaret Ruth Morgan,1973
Book | Recommended | WIKI
Crusader Syria in the thirteenth century: the Rothelin continuation of the History of Williamof Tyre with part of the Eracles or Acre text - c1999
Book | Essential | WIKI
The History of Jerusalem A.D. 1180 by Jacques de Vitry - 1896Book | Essential | WIKI
Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries - MalcolmBarber, A. K. Bate, 2010
Book | Essential
The crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: the history of the expedition of the EmperorFrederick and related texts - G. A. Loud, c2010
Book | Recommended
Bullarium Hellenicum: Pope Honorius III's Letters to Frankish Greece and Constantinople -Christopher Duba, William O. ; Schabel, 2015
Book | Recommended
The book of the secrets of the faithful of the cross - Marino Sanudo, Peter Lock, c2011Book | Recommended | WIKI
The Antiochene wars: a translation and commentary - Walter the Chancellor, 1999Book | Recommended
A history of the expedition to Jerusalem, 1095-1127 - Fulcher of Chartres, c1969Book | Essential | WIKI
De Constructione Castri Saphet (translation) - Hugh KennedyChapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
WIKI
The 'Templar of Tyre': Part III of the 'Deeds of the Cypriots' - Chronique du templier de Tyr.English, c2003
Book | Essential | WIKI
MUSLIM (12 items)
Arab historians of the Crusades - Francesco Gabrieli, 1989Book | Essential | WIKI
The Book of Contemplation: Islam and the Crusades - Usama Ibn Munqidh, 2008Book | Essential | WIKI
Usama Ibn Munqidh. Warrior Poet of the Age of Crusades. - Paul M. Cobb, 2005 (reprint2012)
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Book | Recommended | WIKI
The travels of Ibn Jubayr: being the chronicle of a mediaeval Spanish Moor concerning hisjourney to the Egypt of Saladin, the holy cities of Arabia, Baghdad the city of the caliphs,the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman kingdom of Sicily -Muhammad ibnAhmad Ibn Jubayr, 2007
Book | Essential | WIKI
An Arab-Syrian gentleman and warrior in the period of the Crusades: memoirs of Usāmahibn-Munqidh (Kitāb al-Iʻtibār) - Usāmah ibn Munqidh, c2000
Book | Essential | WIKI(Paul Cobb's 2008 translation "The Book of Contemplation" is to be preferred)
Some observations during a visit to Palestine by Ibn al-'Arabi of Seville in 1092- 1095 -Joseph Drory
Article
The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades - Abū YaʻlāHamzah ibn Asad Ibn al-Qalānisī, 1932
Book | Essential
The Cited Tales of the Wondrous Doings of the Shaykhs of the Holy Land by Diya’ al-DinAbu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad b. Abd al-Wahid al-Maqdisi (569/1173-643/1245): text,translation, and commentary - Daniella Talmon-Heller
Chapter | Essential | WIKI
Description of Syria: including Palestine by Muhammad ibn Ahmad Muqaddasi - Guy LeStrange, 1886
Book | Recommended
The chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr for the crusading period from al-Kāmil fīʼl-taʼrīkh - ʻIzz al-DīnIbn al-Athīr, D. S. Richards, 2006-2007
Book | Essential
A text of ʿImād al-dīn on 12th century Frankish-Muslim relations - Donald S. RichardsArticle | Essential
The rare and excellent history of Saladin, or, al-Nawadir al-Sultaniyya wa'l-Mahasinal-Yusufiyya - Bahāʼ al-Dīn Yusuf ibn Rāfiʻ Ibn Shaddād, D. S. Richards, c2002
Book | Essential
ARMENIAN (3 items)
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Armenia and the Crusades: tenth to twelfth centuries : the Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa- Ara Edmond Dostourian, Matthew, c1993
Book | Essential | WIKI
Smbat Sparapet's Chronicle - 2005Website | Further
Chronicle Attributed to King Het'um II - 2005Webpage | Further
Syriac (3 items)
The Chronicle of Michael the Great, Patriarch of the SyriansWebpage | Recommended | English translation of Armenian version of the Chronicle of
Michael the Syrian.WIKI
The First and Second Crusades from an Anonymous Syriac Chronicle - A. S. Tritton, H. A. R.Gibb, 1933
Article | Essential
The First and Second Crusades from an Anonymous Syriac Chronicle (Concluded from p.101) - A. S. Tritton, H. A. R. Gibb, 1933
Article | Essential
JEWISH (3 items)
The itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela - Marcus Nathan Adler, Benjamin, 1907Book | Essential | WIKI
Letters of medieval Jewish traders - S. D. Goitein, 1973Book | Essential
Jewish travellers - Elkan Nathan Adler, 1930Book | Essential | WIKI. Contains the accounts of Rabbi Jacob Ben H. Nathaniel Ha
Cohen; Rabbi Petachia of Ratisbon; Rabbi Samuel ben Samson
GREEK (5 items)
The pilgrimage of Joannes Phocas in the Holy Land (in the year 1185 A.D.) - 1971Book | Essential | WIKI
A Byzantine traveler to one of the crusader states - W. J. AertsBook | Recommended
Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus - Iōannēs Kinnamos, 1976Book | Recommended
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The Alexiad - Anna Comnena, c1969Book | Recommended
Anna Comnena: a study - Georgina Buckler, 1929Book | WIKI
SOURCE COLLECTIONS (6 items)
Crusade and Christendom: annotated documents in translation from Innocent III to the fallof Acre, 1187-1291 - 2014
Book | Essential
Palestine under the Moslems: a description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to1500 - Guy Le Strange, 1890
Book | Essential
The Crusades: a documentary survey - James A. Brundage, c1962Book | Essential
The Crusades: a reader - 2014Book | Essential
Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries - MalcolmBarber, A. K. Bate, c2010
Book | Essential | Esp. pp. 39-42, 127-146, 151-156
Early travels in Palestine: comprising the narratives of Arculf, Willibald, Bernard, Sæwulf,Sigurd, Benjamin of Tudela, Sir John Maundeville, De la Brocquière, and Maundrell -Thomas Wright, Arculfus, 1848
Book | Essential
PILGRIM AND TRAVELER ACCOUNTS (15 items)
Jerusalem pilgrimage 1099-1185 - John Wilkinson, Joyce Hill, W. F. Ryan, Hakluyt Society,1988
Book | Essential | WIKI. Includes translations of Saewulf; Daniel the Abbot; Nikulas theAbbot; John of Wurzburg; Theoderic; Joannes Phocas
Fetellus (circa 1130 A.D.) - James Rose Macpherson, 1896Book | Recommended | WIKI
Pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, 1187-1291 - Denys Pringle, c2012Book | Essential | WIKI. Includes translations of Wilbrand of Oldenbour; Thietmar;
Ernoul's Chronicle (extracts); Greek Anonymous I; Burchardt of Mont Sion; Riccoldo ofMonte Croce
A Christian pilgrim in medieval Iraq: Riccoldo da Montecroce's encounter with Islam - RitaGeorge-Tvrtkovic, 2012
Book | Essential | WIKI
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Wilbrand of Oldenburg’s journey to Syria, Lesser Armenia, Cyprus, and the Holy Land(1211-1212): a new edition - Denys Pringle
Article | Essential | Available via Online Resource button. WIKI
Anonymous pilgrims, I.-VIII. (11th and 12th centuries) - Aubrey Stewart, 1894Book | Essential
Theoderich's Description of the Holy Places (ca. 1172 A.D.) - 1885Book | Essential | WIKI
Description of the Holy Land by John of Würzburg - 1890Book | Essential | WIKI
Burchard of Mount Sion: A.D. 1280 - Aubrey Stewart, 1896Book | Essential | WIKI
Saewulf - 1892Book | Recommended | WIKI
The pilgrimage of Joannes Phocas in the Holy Land (in the year 1185 A.D.) - 1971Book | Essential | WIKI
The pilgrimage of the Russian abbot Daniel in the Holy Land, 1106-1107 A.D - 1888Book | Essential | WIKI
The itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela - Marcus Nathan Adler, Benjamin, 1907Book | Essential | WIKI
The travels of Ibn Jubayr: being the chronicle of a mediaeval Spanish Moor concerning hisjourney to the Egypt of Saladin, the holy cities of Arabia, Baghdad the city of the caliphs,the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman kingdom of Sicily -Muhammad ibnAhmad Ibn Jubayr, 2007
Book | Essential | WIKI
Some observations during a visit to Palestine by Ibn al-'Arabi of Seville in 1092- 1095 -Joseph Drory
Article | Recommended
Muslim background (12 items)
(a) The Islamic world at the time of the crusade (7 items)
The Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean: Climate Change and the Decline of the East,950–1072 - Ronnie Ellenblum, 2012
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of Glasgow
Book | Recommended
The age of the Crusades: the Near East from the eleventh century to 1517 - P. M. Holt,1986
Book | Recommended
The Eastern Mediterranean lands in the period of the Crusades - P. M. Holt, 1977Book | Recommended
Zengids, Ayyubids and Seljuqs - S. HumphreysChapter | Essential
Abbasids, Fatimids and Seljuqs - Martin BrettChapter | Essential
The Isma'ilites and the Assassins - Bernard LewisChapter | Essential
The age of the Seljuqs - 2015Book | Recommended
(b) Medieval Palestine and Syria (5 items)
A history of Palestine, 634-1099 - Moshe Gil, c1992Book | Recommended
Palestine under the Moslems: a description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to1500 - Guy Le Strange, 1890
Book | Recommended
The monks of Palestine and the growth of Christian literature in Arabic - Sidney H. Griffith,1988-01
Article | Recommended
Le Sinai de la Conquete arabe a nos jours - Jean-Michel Mouton, 2001Book | Recommended
Le sinai medieval un espace strategique de l'islam - Jean-Michel Mouton, 2000Book | Recommended
The impact of the First Crusade (5 items)
Unknown ResourceUnknown Resource | Essential | reprinted in T. F. Madden, ed., The Crusades, essential
Readings (Oxford 2002)
The First Crusade and the Muslims' initial reactions to the coming of the Franks - CaroleHillenbrand
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Chapter | Essential
The impact of the crusades on Eastern Christianity - P. K. HittiChapter | Recommended | Available via Online Resource button.
The impact of the early crusades in the Muslim World - Robert IrwinChapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
Did muslim survivors of the 1099 massacre of Jerusalem settle in Damascus? the trueorigins of the al-.(S)āli.(h)iyya suburb - Daniella Talmon-Heller, Benjamin Z. Kedar, 2005-09
Article | Recommended
The crusader states (99 items)
(a) Social and political structure (7 items)
The feudal nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277 - Jonathan SimonChristopher Riley-Smith, 1973
Book | Essential
Muslim taxation under Crusader rule - Paul SidelkoChapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
The legal status of religious minorities in the medieval Mediterranean world: a comparativestudy - John Tolan
Chapter | Essential
The subjected Muslims of the Frankish Levant - Benjamin Z. KedarChapter | Essential | [reprinted in T. F. Madden, ed., The Crusades, essential Readings
(Oxford 2002)]
Social Classes in the Crusader States: the "Minorities" - Joshua PrawerChapter | Essential
Displacement of the Palestinians during the crusades - Hadia Dajani-Shakeel, 1978-07Article | Essential
State formation and the structure of politics in Mamluk Syro-Egypt, 648-741A.H./1250-1340 C.E. - Winslow Williams Clifford, Stephan Conermann, 2013
Book | Recommended
(b) Forms and institutions of government (12 items)
Usama ibn Munqidh and Crusader law in the 12th century - Adam M. BishopArticle | Recommended | WIKI
The leper king and his heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem - BernardHamilton, c2000
Book | Recommended
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John of Brienne: King of Jerusalem, Emperor of Constantinople, c.1175-1237 - Guy J. M.Perry, 2013
Book | Recommended
The Fonde of Crusader Acre and Its Tariff. Some New Considerations - David JacobyChapter | Recommended | Available via Online Resource button.
On the Origins of the Earliest Laws of Frankish Jerusalem: The Canons of the Council ofNablus, 1120 - Benjamin Z. Kedar, 1999
Article | Essential
Urban Muslims, Latin Laws, and Legal Institutions in the Kingdom of Jerusalem - MarwanNader, 2007-06-01
Article | Essential
Crusader institutions - Joshua Prawer, 1980Book | Essential
The Assise de Teneure and the Assise de Vente: A Study of Landed Property in the LatinKingdom - J. Prawer, 1951
Article | Recommended
Government and the indigenous in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem - Jonathan SimonChristopher Riley-Smith
Chapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
Government in Latin Syria and the Commercial Privileges of Foreign Merchants - JonathanRiley-Smith
Chapter | Essential
The survival in Latin Palestine of Muslim administration - Jonathan Simon ChristopherRiley-Smith
Chapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
Some Lesser Officials in Latin Syria - Jonathan Simon Christopher Riley-Smith, 1972Article | Essential
(c) Frankish elites (6 items)
A Norman-Italian Adventurer in the East: Richard of Salerno, 1097-1112 - George T. BeechChapter | Recommended | Available via Online Resource button.
Images of Queen Melisende in Manuscripts of William of Tyre's History of Outremer:1250-1300 - Jaroslav Folda, 1993
Article | Recommended | WIKI
Women in the crusader states: the queens of Jerusalem (1100-1190) - Bernard HamiltonChapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
The Elephant of Christ: Reynald of Châtillon - Bernard Hamilton
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Chapter | Recommended | Available via Online Resource button.
The origins of the Frankish nobility of the kingdom of Jerusalem, 1100–1118 - Alan V.Murray, 1989-12
Article | Essential
The adventure of John Gale, Knight of Tyre - Jean RichardChapter | Recommended | Available via Online Resource button.
(d) Outside perspectives (2 items)
Ibn Wāsil: An Ayyubid Perspective on Frankish Lordships and Crusades - Konrad HirschlerChapter | Recommended | WIKI
The Crusaders Through Muslim Eyes - Wadi' Z. Haddad, 1983Article | Recommended
(e) Settlement (10 items)
Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem - Ronnie Ellenblum, 1998Book | Essential | See: Ch. 4: 'Evidence about the existence of Frankish settlements',
pp. 54-63, available via the Online Resource button.
Colonization Activities in the Frankish East: The Example of Castellum Regis (Mi'ilya) -Ronnie Ellenblum, 1996
Article | Recommended
Colonization Activities in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem - Joshua Prawer, 1951Article | Essential
The Settlement of the Latins in Jerusalem - J. Prawer, 1952Article | Essential
Magna Mahumeria (al-Bira): the archaeology of a Frankish new town in Palestine - DenysPringle
Chapter | Essential
The Jerusalem the crusaders captured: a contribution to the medieval topography of thecity - Joshua Prawer
Chapter | Recommended
The Italians in the Latin Kingdom - Joshua PrawerChapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
The Italian quarters of Frankish Tyre: mapping a medieval city - Merav Mack, 2007-06Article | Recommended
Latins, Muslims and Greeks in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem - Hans Eberhard Mayer,1978
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Article | Recommended
Muslim villagers of the Frankish Kingdom of Jerusalem. Some demographic and onomasticdata - Benjamin Z. Kedar, Muhammad Al-Hajjuj
Chapter | Recommended | Available via Online Resource button.
(f) Day-to-day life and activity (10 items)
Languages in Contact in the Latin East: Acre and Cyprus - Cyril AslanovArticle | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
Crusader archaeology: the material culture of the Latin East - Adrian J. Boas, DawsonBooks, 2017
Book | Essential
Domestic settings: sources on domestic architecture and day-to-day activities in theCrusader states - Adrian J. Boas, 2010
Book | Essential
Glimpses of life in Outremer in Exempla and Miracula - Krijnie CiggaarChapter | Recommended
Aspects of Life in the Levant in the Crusading Period - Carole HillenbrandChapter | Essential
Life among the Europeans in Palestine and Syria in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries -Urban Tignor Holmes
Chapter | Recommended
Aspects of everyday life in Frankish Acre - David JacobyArticle | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
Daily life in the medieval Islamic world - James E. Lindsay, 2008Book | Recommended
Intestinal parasitic worm eggs from a crusader period cesspool in the city of Acre (Israel) -Piers D. Mitchell, Yotam Tepper, 2007
Article | Essential
Medievel Pottery from Caesarea: The Crusader Period - D. Pringle, 1985Article | Recommended
(g) Cultural diversity and questions of identity (33 items)
(i) Background and theoretical framework (11 items)
Ethno-Religious Minorities - Brian A. CatlosChapter | Essential
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Hybridity - Steven A. EpsteinChapter | Essential
The perception of difference - Steven A. EpsteinChapter | Essential
Some considerations relating to the history of the Muslims in the Crusader States - D. E. P.Jackson
Chapter | Recommended
The (European) other in Medieval Arabic literature and culture: Ninth-twelfth century AD -Nizar F. Hermes, 2012
Book | Recommended | WIKI
Cosmopolitan Imaginaries - Robert Edwards, 2013Chapter | Essential
Caught Between Cultures? Bicultural Personalities as Cross-Cultural Transmitters in theLate Antique and Medieval Mediterranean, Daniel - Daniel König
Chapter | Essential
Problems in the study of trans-cultural borrowing in the Frankish Levant - Benjamin Z.Kedar, Cyril Aslanov
Chapter | Essential
The Power of Distance: The Transformation of European Perceptions of Self and Other,1100-1600 - Adam Knobler, 2013
Article | Essential
Exile and identity - John Tolan, 2015Chapter | Essential
The legal status of religious minorities in the medieval Mediterranean world: a comparativestudy - John Tolan
Chapter | Recommended
(ii) The Latin East - General (16 items)
A Mediterranean society: the Jewish communities of the Arab world as portrayed in thedocuments of the Cairo Geniza - S. D. Goitein, Gustave E. von Grunebaum Center for NearEastern Studies, American Council of Learned Societies, 1967-1993
Book | Recommended
Some aspects of Muslim-Frankish Christian relations in the Sham region in the twelfthcentury - Hadia Dajani-Shakeel
Chapter | Recommended | Available via Online Resource button.
Natives and Franks in Palestine: perceptions and interaction - Hadia Dajani-ShakeelChapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
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Foreigners and their food: constructing otherness in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic law -David M. Freidenreich, 2011
Book | Further
Latins and Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204 - David Jacoby, Benjamin Arbel,Bernard Hamilton, 1989
Book | Recommended
Ethnographic attitudes in the crusader states. The Franks and the indigenous Orthodoxpeople - Andrew Jotischky
Chapter | Essential | WIKI. This article is essential reading for anyone working onwestern authors/sources.
Latins and oriental Christians in the Frankish Levant, 1099–1291 - Benjamin Z. KedarChapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
L'impantation des Latins en Asie Mineure avant la Premiere Croisade - Michel Balard, AlainDucellier, 2002
Chapter | Recommended
The crusading kingdom of Jerusalem: the first European colonial society? A Symposium -Benjamin Z. Kedar
Chapter | Recommended | Available via Online Resource button.
The crusades and the Christian world of the east: rough tolerance - Christopher HatchMacEvitt, c2008
Book | Essential
The “Other” in the Crusading Period: Walter the Chancellor's Presentation of Najm al-DīnIl-Ghāzī - Alex Mallett, 2010-08
Article
Ethnic identity in the crusader states: the Frankish race and the settlement of Outremer -Alan V. Murray
Chapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
Some new sources on Palestinian Muslims before and during the crusades - Benjamin Z.Kedar
Chapter
The Maronites of Lebanon under Frankish and Mamluk Rule (1099-1516) - Kamal S. Salibi,1957
Article
Was there a Franco-Syrian Nation? - Raymond C. SmailChapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
Les Bedouins entre Syrie et Egypte au temps des croisades - Georges Jehel, January 1,2000
Chapter | Recommended
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(iii) The kingdom of Jerusalem (3 items)
When Jesus met Mohammed in the Holy Land: Attitudes toward the “Other” in theCrusader Kingdom - Sophia Menache, 2009-01-01
Article
The history of the Jews in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem - Joshua Prawer, 1988Book | Essential | See: Prawer, J., Pilgrimage, immigration, and settlement, pp. 128-168,
available via Online Resource button.
Christian communities in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099-1187 CE) - JohannesPahlitzsch, Daniel Baraz
Chapter
(iv) Antioch (3 items)
The 'Crusader' Community at Antioch: The Impact of Interaction with Byzantium and Islam- Thomas S. Asbridge, 1999
Article
Cultural identities in Antioch (969-1268): Integration and desintegration - new texts andimages - Krijnie Ciggaar
Chapter
How Norman was the Principality of Antioch? Prolegomena to a study of the origins of thenobility of a crusader state - Alan V. Murray
Chapter | Recommended | Available via Online Resource button.
(h) Castles and Borders (14 items)
Crusader castles and modern histories - Ronnie Ellenblum, 2007Book | Essential
Were there borders and borderlines in the Middle Ages? The example of the Latin Kingdomof Jerusalem - Ronnie Ellenblum, 2002
Chapter | Essential
Frontier activities: the transformation of a Muslim sacred site into the Frankish castle ofVadum Iacob - Ronnie Ellenblum
Article | Recommended | Available via Online Resource button.
Castles and frontiers in the Latin East - Denys PringleChapter | Essential | Chapter available via Online Resource button.
Medievalists and the Notion of the Frontier - Nora Berend, 1999Article | Essential
Boundaries and Frontiers in Medieval Muslim Geography - Ralph W. Brauer, 1995
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of Glasgow
Article | Recommended
Crusader castles - Hugh Kennedy, 1994Book | Essential | See: Appendix, pp. 190-198, 210-211, available via Online Resource
button.
Crusading warfare, 1097-1193 - R. C. Smail, 1995Book | Essential | See: Ch 7: 'The Crusader’s castles', pp. 204-250, available via Online
Resource button.
Fortification and settlement in crusader Palestine - Denys Pringle, 2000Book | Essential
The Significance of the Frontier in the Middle Ages - Robert I. BurnsChapter | Recommended
The Ideology of Silence: Prejudice and Pragmatism on the Medieval Religious Frontier -Charles J. Halperin, 1984
Article | Recommended
The non-military functions of crusader fortifications, 1187-circa 1380 - Kristian MolinArticle | Essential
Re-emerging Frontiers: Postcolonial Theory and Historical Archaeology of the Borderlands -Magdalena Naum, 2010
Article | Essential
Introduction: Seven types of ambiguity, c. 1100 - c. 1500 - David Abulafia, 2002Chapter | Essential
(i) Captivity and Ransom (5 items)
Encounter between enemies: captivity and ransom in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem -Yvonne Friedman, 2002
Book
Captivity and imprisonment in Medieval Europe, 1000-1300 - Jean Dunbabin, 2002Book
Peacemaking in the Middle Ages: Principles and Practice - Yvonne Friedman, 2011Article
Charity Begins At Home? Ransoming Captives In Jewish, Christian And Muslim Tradition -Yvonne Friedman, 2006
Article
How to End Holy War: Negotiations and Peace Treaties between Muslims and Crusaders inthe Latin East
Article
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Religion (43 items)
(a) The Secular Church (13 items)
The Latin Church in the Crusader states: the secular church - Bernard Hamilton, 1980Book | Recommended
The Latin Church in the Crusader States - Bernard HamiltonChapter | Essential
The spiritual work of the Latin Church in Syria - Bernard HamiltonChapter | Recommended
The Latin Clergy and the Settlement in Palestine and Syria, 1098-1100 - JonathanRiley-Smith, 1988
Article | Essential
The Armenian Church and the Papacy at the Time of the Crusades - 2014Chapter | Recommended
The holy places and the patriarchates of Jerusalem - Jonathan Riley-Smith, 2014Chapter | Recommended | Read esp. pp. 74–100
The churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: a corpus - Denys Pringle, 1993-2009Book | Essential | WIKI. This series is essential for research into the Christian holy places
mentioned in pilgrim and other travel accounts.
Gerard of Nazareth, Mary Magdalene and Latin Relations with the Greek Orthodox in theCrusader East in the Twelfth Century - Andrew Jotischky, 1997
Article | Recommended
Jacques de Vitry (1175/1180-1240): entre l'Orient et l'Occident - Jean Donnadieu, 2014Book | Recommended
Relations with the Orthodox, 1098-1187 - Bernard HamiltonChapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
Ecclesiastical Developments in the Twelfth Century Crusaders' State of Tripolis - MarshallW. Baldwin, 1936
Article | Recommended
Ecclesiastical legislation in the Kingdom of Jerusalem: the statutes of Jaffa (1253) and Acre(1254) - Benjamin Z. Kedar
Chapter | Recommended
Latins and Georgians and the Crusader Kingdom - Bernard Hamilton, 2011Article | Recommended
(b) Monks and holy men (5 items)
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The perfection of solitude: hermits and monks in the Crusader States - Andrew Jotischky,1995
Book | Essential | See: Jotischky, A., The origins of monasticism on Mount Carmel, pp.101-118, available via Online Resource Button.
Ideals of Holiness: Crusaders, Contemplatives, and Mendicants - Bernard Hamilton, 1995Article | Essential
The Carmelites and Antiquity - Andrew Jotischky, 2002Book | Recommended
St Sabas and the Palestinian Monastic Network under Crusader Rule - Andrew Jotischky,2012
Chapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
The Shaykh and the Community: Popular Hanbalite Islam in 12th-13th Century JabalNablus and Jabal Qasyūn - Daniella Talmon Heller, 1994
Article | Essential
(c) Holy land and holy places (24 items)
(i) General (5 items)
Pilgrims to Jerusalem in the Middle Ages - Nicole Chareyron, 2005Book | Esp. Ch. 6 Jerusalem and the holy places; Ch. 7 The Church of the Holy
Sepulchre: the Christian world in miniature; Ch. 8 Pilgrimages and excursions round andabout Jerusalem; Ch. 9 Saracens in the towns, Arabs in the desert, and Jews here andthere
Shared Sacred Places - Maria Couroucli, 2014Chapter
Contesting the sacred: the anthropology of Christian pilgrimage - John Eade, Michael J.Sallnow, 1991
Book
Islamic piety in medieval Syria: mosques, cemeteries and sermons under the Zangids andAyyubids (1146-1260) - Daniella Talmon-Heller, 2007
Book
Palestine in late medieval Islamic spirituality and culture - Robert IrwinChapter | Recommended | Available via Online Resource button.
(ii) Depictions and descriptions of sanctity (2 items)
Burchard of Mount Sion and the Holy Land - Ingrid Baumgärtner, 2013Article
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Virtual Sacrality: Making Muslim Syria Sacred Before the Crusades - Paul Cobb, 2002Article
(iii) Pilgrimages and pilgrim shrines (13 items)
Pilgrims and pilgrimage to Hebron (al-Khalil) during the early Muslim period (638 ?- 1099) -Amikam Elad, 1996
Chapter | Recommended
Pilgrimage in crusader Acre: The Pardouns d'Acre - David Jacoby, 2001Chapter | Essential
Pilgrimage, Procession and Ritual Encounters between Christians and Muslims in theCrusader States - Andrew Jotischky, 2013
Chapter | Essential
Our Lady of Saidnaya: an orthodox shrine revered by Muslims and knights Templar at thetime of the crusades - Bernard Hamilton, 2000
Chapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
Convergences of Oriental Christian, Muslim and Frankish worshippers: the case ofSaydnaya and the Knights Templar - Benjamin Z. Kedar, 2001
Chapter | Essential
A Christian pilgrim in medieval Iraq: Riccoldo da Montecroce's encounter with Islam - RitaGeorge Tvrtković, 2012
Book | Essential
Sharing the sites: ‘Medieval Jewish Travellers to the Land of Israel - Elka Weber, 2004Chapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
'Holy journey': pilgrimage and christian sacred landscape - Ora Limor, 2006Chapter | Recommended
Sharing Sacred Space: Holy Places in Jerusalem Between Christianity, Judaism and Islam -Ora Limor, 2007
Chapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
Demetrius of Thessaloniki: Patron Saint of Crusaders - Elizabeth Lapina, 2009Article | Recommended
The cult of saints among Muslims and Jews in medieval Syria - Josef W. Meri, 2002Book | Essential
Pilgrimages and Pilgrim Shrines in Palestine and Syria after 1095 - Henry L. Savage, 1977Chapter | Recommended
A Shrine of Three Religions on the Mount of Olives: Tomb of Hulda the Prophetess; Grottoof Saint Pelagia; Tomb of Rabi'a Al-'Adawiyya - Jon Seligman, Rafa Abu Raya, 2001
Article | Recommended
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(iv) Jerusalem (4 items)
Medieval Jerusalem and Islamic worship: holy places, ceremonies, pilgrimage - AmikamElad, 1995
Book
Muslim pilgrimage to Jerusalem in the Mamluk period - Yehoshua Frenkel, 1996Chapter
Rebuilding Zion: the holy places of Jerusalem in the twelfth century - Bernard Hamilton,1977
Chapter
The sepulchre of Christ and the medieval West: from the beginning to 1600 - Colin Morris,2005
Book
(d) Conversion (1 items)
Multidirectional Conversion in the Frankish Levant - Benjamin Z. Kedar, 1997Chapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
The Military Orders (9 items)
The medieval military orders, 1120-1314 - Nicholas Edward Morton, 2013Book | Essential
The military orders 1120-1312 - Alan ForeyChapter | Essential
The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, c.1070-1309 - Jonathan Simon ChristopherRiley-Smith, 2012
Book | Recommended
The military orders and the conversion of Muslims in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries -Alan Forey, 2002
Article | Recommended
Templars and Hospitallers as professed religious in the Holy Land - Jonathan Riley-Smith,2010
Book | Recommended
A twelfth-century description of the Jerusalem Hospital - Benjamin Z. Kedar, 1998Chapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
Fall and Rise of the Hospitaller and Templar Castles in Syria at the End of the ThirteenthCentury - Benjamin Michaudel, 2014
Chapter | Further
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The Templars in Acre c. 1150–1291 - Denys Pringle, 2007Article | Recommended
Nomadic violence in the First Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem and the military orders - JochenSchenk, 2010
Article | Recommended
Art and architecture (22 items)
(a) General (7 items)
Jerusalem in the time of the crusades: society, landscape and art in the Holy City underFrankish rule - Adrian J. Boas, 2001
Book
Crusader art: the art of the Crusaders in the Holy Land, 1099-1291 - Jaroslav Folda, 2008Book | Essential | WIKI
Crusader art in the Holy Land: from the Third Crusade to the fall of Acre, 1187-1291 -Jaroslav Folda, 2005
Book
Art in the Latin East 1098-1291 - Jaroslav Folda, 1999Chapter | Essential | WIKI
Orientalism and Crusader Art: Constructing a New Canon - Maria Ghorgopoulou, 1999Article | Essential
The art and architecture of the crusader states - Harry W. Hazard, 1977Book | Essential
Architecture in the Latin East 1098-1571 - Denys Pringle, 1999Chapter | Recommended
(b) Religious art and architecture (4 items)
The Nazareth capitals and the Crusader Shrine of the Annunciation - Jaroslav Folda, 1986Book | Recommended
The Fine Incense of Virginity: a late twelfth century wall painting of the Annunciation at theMonastery of the Syrians, Egypt - Lucy-Anne Hunt, 1995
Article | Recommended
A woman's prayer to St Sergios in Latin Syria: interpreting a thirteenth-century icon atMount Sinai - Lucy-Anne Hunt, 1991
Article | Recommended
Icon Painting in the Crusader Kingdom - Kurt Weitzmann, 1966Article | Recommended
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(c) Cultural borrowing and identity (11 items)
Twelfth-Century Crusader Art in Bethlehem and Jerusalem: Points of Contact betweenEurope and the Crusader Kingdom - Jaroslav Folda, 2015
Chapter | Essential | WIKI
Manuscripts as intermediearies. The crusader states and literary cross-fertilisation - KrijnieCiggaar, 1996
Article | Further
Everywhere and Nowhere: The invisible Muslim and Christian self-fashioning in the cultureof Outremer - Anthony Cutler, 2004
Chapter | Recommended
Crusader art in the twelfth century: Reflections on Christian multiculturalism in the levant -Jaroslav Folda, 1995
Article | Essential | WIKI
The Artistic World of the Crusaders and Oriental Christians in the Twelfth and ThirteenthCenturies - M. Georgopoulou
Article | Essential
Art and Colonialism: The Mosaics of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem (1169) andthe Problem of "Crusader" Art - Lucy-Anne Hunt, 1991
Article | Essential
Crusader Sculpture and the So-Called 'Templar Workshop': A Reassessment of Two CarvedPanels from the Dome of the Rock in the Haram Al-Sharif Museum in Jerusalem -Lucy-Anne Hunt, 2000
Article | Recommended
Society, culture, and the Arts in crusader Acre - David Jacoby, 2004Chapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
WIKI
Problems in the study of trans-cultural borrowing in the Frankish Levant - Benjamin Z.Kedar, Cyril Aslanov, 2010
Chapter | Essential
Islamic, Byzantine, and Latin Influences in the Iconography of Crusader Coins and Seals -D. M. Metcalf, 1999
Chapter | Recommended
Pathways of Portability: Islamic and Christian Interchange from the Tenth to the TwelfthCentury - Eva R. Hoffman, 2001
Article | Further
Intellectual activity (8 items)
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Knowledge of Arabic in the Crusader States in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries -Hussein M. Attiya, 1999
Article | Recommended
Antioch as link between Arabic and Latin culture in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries -Charles Burnett, 2000
Chapter | Recommended
Gerard of Nazareth a Neglected Twelfth-Century Writer in the Latin East: A Contribution tothe Intellectual and Monastic History of the Crusader States - Benjamin Z. Kedar, 1983
Article | Recommended
Intellectual activities in a holy city: Jerusalem in the twelfth century - Benjamin Z. Kedar,1998
Chapter | Recommended | Available via Online Resource button. Reprinted in BenjaminKedar, Franks, Muslims and oriental Christians in the Latin Levant: studies in frontieracculturation [Library Level 8, History BG840 KED3]
(b) Medical knowledge (4 items)
Stephen, the disciple of philosophy, and the exchange of medical learning in Antioch -Charles Burnett, 2006
Article | Recommended
Oriental and Occidental Medicine in the Crusader States - Susan B. Edgington, 2011Chapter | Recommended
Medicine in the Crusades: warfare, wounds and the medieval surgeon - Piers D. Mitchell,2004
Book | Recommended
New evidence for the Frankish study of Arabic medical texts in the crusader period - EmilieSavage-Smith, 2006
Article | Essential
Foreign Relations (8 items)
Connectivity - Horden, P., Purcell, N., 2000Chapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
Conflict and cohabitation: marriage and diplomacy between Latins and Cilician Armenians,c. 1097-1253 - Natasha Hodgson, 2011
Chapter | Essential
Treaties and diplomacy - Steve A. Epstein, 2006Chapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
Alliances and treaties between Frankish and Muslim rulers in the Middle East:cross-cultural diplomacy in the period of the Crusades - Michael Köhler, 2013
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Book | Essential
Coinage in the Latin East - P. W. Edbury, D. M. Metcalf, 1980Book | Recommended | See: Marseilles, Acre and the Mediterranean, 1200-1291
pp.19-39
Merchants in their community - Jessica Goldberg, 2012Chapter | Essential
Venice as gateway to the Holy Land: pilgrims as agents of transmission - Deborah Howard,2013
Chapter | Recommended | Available via Online Resource button.
Crusader Sculpture and the So-Called 'Templar Workshop': A Reassessment of Two CarvedPanels from the Dome of the Rock in the Haram Al-Sharif Museum in Jerusalem -Lucy-Anne Hunt, 2000
Article | Recommended
Trade and Commerce (17 items)
Special Sources (6 items)
Book 1: The Disposition and Preparation for the Recovery of the Holy Land - Marino SanudoChapter | Essential
Medieval trade in the Mediterranean world: illustrative documents - Robert S. Lopez, IrvingW. Raymond, 1967
Book | Essential
Letters of medieval Jewish traders - S. D. Goitein, 1973Book | Essential
A Venetian manual of commercial practice from crusader Acre - David Jacoby, 1986Chapter | Recommended
The Venetians in the Black Sea: A General Survey - 1993Chapter | Recommended
The Genoese in the Aegean (1204-1566) - David Jacoby, 2014Chapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource Button.
Trade and crusade, 1050-1250 - Abulafia David, 1995Chapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
'The profit that God shall give', 1100-1200 - David Abulafia, 2011Chapter | Recommended
Cosmopolitan Trade Centre or Bone of Contention? Alexandria and the Crusades,487–857/1095–1453 - Niall Christie, 2014
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Article | Essential
Housing the stranger in the Mediterranean world: lodging, trade, and travel in lateantiquity and the Middle Ages - Olivia Remie Constable, 2003
Book | Recommended
Commerce and Markets - Anne-Marie Eddé, 2011Chapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource Button.
Strategic Implications of the Slave Trade between Genoa and Mamluk Egypt in the SecondHalf of the Thirteenth Century - Andrew Ehrenkreutz, 1981
Chapter | Essential | Available via Online Resource button.
The economy - Moshe GilChapter | Recommended | Available via Online Resource button.
“Diplomacy and the Slave Trade in the Eastern Mediterranean: A Re-examination of theMamluk-Byzantine-Genoese Triangle in the Late Thirteenth Century in Light of the ExistingEarly Correspondence - Reuven Amitai, 2008
Article | Essential
The Trade of Crusader Acre in the Levantine Context: an Overview - David Jacoby, 2005Chapter | Recommended | Available via Online Resource button.
Papal attempts at a commercial boycott of the Muslims in the crusader period - SophiaMenache, 2014
Chapter | Essential
The Early Existence of the Funda and Catena in the Twelfth-Century Latin Kingdom ofJerusalem - Robert B. Patterson, 1964
Article | Recommended
Jihad and the Counter-Crusade (4 items)
Just wars, holy wars, and jihads: Christian, Jewish, and Muslim encounters and exchanges -Sohail H. Hashmi, 2012
Book | Essential
Popular Muslim reactions to the Franks in the Levant, 1097-1291 - Alexander Mallett, 2014Book | Essential
Sunni Resurgence, Jihad Discourse and the Impact of the Frankish Presence in the NearEast - Stefan Leder, 2011
Chapter | Essential
A Muslim response to the Second Crusade: Ibn Asakir of Damascus as Propagandist ofJihad - Suleiman A. Mourad, James E. Lindsay, 2015
Chapter | Recommended
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