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HIPandIBPNetworkPartners’Mee3ngReport
December5,2019
Jhpiego, Washington Office 1776 Massachusetts Ave NW
3rd Floor Washington, DC 20036
Table of Contents
WelcomeandIntroduc/ons 2...........................................................................................................
Moment of silence for Jennifer Schlecht 2 .....................................................................................HIP,IBP,andFP2020Updates 2.........................................................................................................
HIP Updates 2 .................................................................................................................................
IBP Network Updates 2 ..................................................................................................................
FP2020 Updates 3 ...........................................................................................................................
Launch of New IBP Network Community Engagement Platform 3 ..............................................
Streamline processes to keep HIP materials up to date while maintaining high quality 4 .............
Vision for Service Delivery Update: 4 ............................................................................................
Support countries to monitor implementation of the HIPs 5 ..........................................................Reflec/onandAdjournment 5..........................................................................................................
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Welcome and Introductions CaitlinThistle,themee/ngfacilitator,openedthemee/ngandinvitedAnnePfitzerofJhpiegotoprovidewelcomingremarks.Ms.PfitzerreflectedontheongoingsupportofJhpiegototheHIPsandIBP,includingthepar/cipa/onofvariousstaffmembersinthedevelopmentofHIPbriefs,includingImmediatePostpartumFamilyPlanning(IPPFP)andFPandImmuniza/onIntegra/on.
Moment of silence for Jennifer Schlecht JasonBremnerofFP2020ledamomentofsilenceforJenniferSchlecht,FP2020AdvisorforFPinhumanitariancrises.Mr.BremneraskedthoseintheaudiencetovisitthewebsitesetupbyJenn’sfamily,FP2020,andtheUNFounda/ontohonorherlifeandworkinfamilyplanningandglobalhealth.hUps://jenniferschlechtmemorialfund.org/
HIP, IBP, and FP2020 Updates
HIP Updates AdosMayoftheIBPNetworkprovidedupdatesonbehalfoftheHIPTAGandP&DTeam.TheTAGmetfortwodayspriortothePartners’mee/ngtofollowuponrecommenda/onsfromtheJune2019TAGmee/ngandprovidefeedbackandstrategicdirec/ontothenewHIPsmaterialsupdateandproduc/onprocess.Keyrecommenda/onsfromtheTAGmee/ngincludedupda/ngthreeservicedeliverybriefsinonebatch.TheTAGrecommendedpriori/zingtheSocialMarke/ng,FPandImmuniza/onIntegra/on,andDrugShopsandPharmaciesbriefsforupda/ng.Inaddi/on,workwillcon/nuetofinalizetheFPinHumanitarianSe^ngsandEquityStrategicPlanningguides.ShawnMalarcherofUSAIDaddedtheTAGrecommenda/ontoconvenecommunica/onsexpertsfrompartnerorganiza/onstogaininsightsandsugges/onstofeedintoanewHIPcommunica/onsstrategy.Mr.Mayalsoupdatedpar/cipantsonsomenewideasfromtheP&Dteam,whichweredevelopedbyAlexMickler,asummer2019intern.TheseideasaremeanttofurthertwoHIPgoals,asillustratedbelow.
Mr.MayalsosharedtheremarkabletrafficincreasetotheHIPswebsite,no/ngthatthereisanincreaseinthepropor/onofvisitsfromAfricaandLa/nAmerica.Pleaseseethepresenta/on(AppendixC)formoredetails.
IBP Network Updates NanditaThaUeofWHO/IBPprovidedupdatesonbehalfoftheIBPNetworkSecretariat,including
HIPGoal Ac3ons
Ensureproductsmeettheneedsofourtargetaudience:country-levelFPdecision-makers
• OfferHIPsinavarietyofformats,tailoredtospecificaudiences:two-pagers,websitedesign.
• Con/nuetopriori/zeexpandingHIPproducttransla/onsinanefficientmanner.Engageregionalpartners.
• Streamlineopportuni/estolearnmoreabouttheHIPaudience.
Broadenengagementinsuppor3ngHIPdevelopment,implementa3on&dissemina3on
• DevelopanddisseminateregularHIP-specificupdates.• Expandwebinarofferingstoengagemorepartnersacrosstheworld:
other/mezones,languages,regions.• StrategicallypromoteHIPcontentonTwiUer:co-brandwith
interna/onaldays,usegraphicsandphotosmoreofen.• Makeorderingprintmaterialswidelyavailableusingastandardized
form.
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announcingitsnewname:TheIBPNetwork.HerupdatecenteredonthreerecentdevelopmentswithinIBP:newbranding,anewonlinecommunityengagementplagorm,andupcomingac/vi/es.Ms.ThaUeunveiledthenewlogo,explainingtotheaudiencethera/onaleforIBP’snewiden/tyandtheprocessthatledtothefinallogoandderiva/veproducts.Sheprovidedmoredetailonthenewcommunityengagementplagorm,whichistobeknownastheIBPXchangeandistheproductofmorethanfiveyearsofconsulta/onsandplanningwithanextensivenumberofcolleaguesintheIBPcommunity.Upcomingac/vi/esfor2020includehos/ngtechnicalwebinarsontheHIPs(topicstobeannounced);con/nueworkingwiththeIBPStrategyTaskTeamtofinalizetheIBPNetwork2020-2025Strategy;popula/ngandusingtheCommunityEngagementPlagorm(www.ibpnetwork.org);launchingthecallforHIPImplementa/onStories;planningforthe20YearsofIBPCelebra/on;suppor/ngandimplemen/ngthePeertoPeerLearningExchangebetweentwocountriesinWestAfrica;andcoordina/ngtheIBPPartnersMee/nginAbidjaninMarch2020.FormoredetailsonIBP’sprojected2020ac/vi/es,pleaseseeAppendixC.
FP2020 Updates MartynSmithofFP2020joinedviavideotoshareupdatesontheongoingworkoftheFP2020Secretariat.Mr.SmithhighlightedtheprogressmadebyFP2020since2012:53millionmorewomenhavebeenreachedbytheFP2020partnership,anaddi/onal9millioninthelastyearalone.Gainsintermsofaddi/onalusersofcontracep/onsince2012arealmost30%abovethehistorictrendline.Theuseofmoderncontracep/vesisgrowingthefastestinAfrica.AsofJuly2019,almost25%ofwomenofreproduc/veageinthesecountrieswereusingamodernmethod,andinEasternandSouthernAfrica,themoderncontracep/veprevalencerate(mCPR)hasgrownbyonepercentagepointperyearsince2012.GrowthhasbeennearlyasfastacrossCentralAfricaandWesternAfrica,whichstartedatlowermCPRlevels.InFP2020focuscountriesinAsia,approximately38%ofwomenofreproduc/veagewereusingamodernmethodasofJuly2019,andtheaveragegrowthacrossallofregionsofAsiahasbeen0.2percentagepointsperyearsince2012.Whilethepercentageofwomenusingamodernmethodhasn’tgrownashoped,thesecountriesareprovidingservicestomillionsmorewomeneachyear.Upcomingeventsin2020includethePMEWorkingGroupMee/nginFebruary;FrancophoneFocalPointWorkshopinDakar,SenegalaswellastheReferenceGroupMee/nginMarch;AsiaFocalPointWorkshopinMay,loca/onTBD;andtheAnglophoneFocalPointWorkshopinJune/July,specificdatesandloca/onsTBD.Inclosing,Mr.Smithsharedabriefupdateonthestatusofthepartnershipbeyond2020,havingsourcedcommunityfeedbacktohelprefineitsvision,focusareas,andguidingprinciples.FP2020effortswillcon/nuetoabidebyvoluntary,rights-basedapproaches;empowerwomenandgirlsandengagemen,boys,andcommuni/es;andengageandcountadolescents,youth,andmarginalizedpopula/onstomeettheirneeds.InputfromtheGlobalFamilyPlanningCommunitywillcon/nuetoinformthefocusareasofFP2020astheyarefinalized.Toprovidefeedback,pleasevisithUp://www.familyplanning2020.org/Beyond2020.
Launch of New IBP Network Community Engagement Platform NanditaThaUeandCarolinEkman,WHO/IBP,launchedthenewcommunityengagementplagorm.TheIBPplagormisnowaconsolidated“twoinone”thatincludesthewebsitewithaddi/onalfeatures(www.ibpnetwork.org)andthecommunityofprac/cefunc/onality(IBPXchange)thatfacilitatesengagementofFP/RHprofessionalsonapar/culartopic.Ms.ThaUebeganthesessionwithanoverview
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ofthera/onaleandprocessforswitchingtothenewplagorm.Ms.Ekmanfollowedwithathoroughoverviewofthewebsite,highligh/ngthesite'sorganiza/on,newfeatures,andbranding.Threecurrentcommunityleadssharedtheirviewsonthepoten/alusesofthenewplagorm,howtheyplantoengageandmobilizetheirmembersusingtheIBPXchange,andanaly/csthatcouldbeusefultobeUerinformandadapttheirwork.SarahHarlan,JohnsHopkinsCenterforCommunica/onPrograms,men/onedthatthenewplagormcanhelpwithwebsitesustainabilityonceaprojectends.Inaddi/on,Ms.Harlan,oneoftheleadersoftheGlobalHealthKnowledgeCollabora/ve,addedthatGHKCmembershipisspreadoutgeographicallyandthenewplagormwillbetherighttooltokeepintouchandremainengaged.ChrisLindahl,SavetheChildren,sharedwithpar/cipantshisongoingworkwithOfftheRadar,anortheasternKenyanomadicpopula/onproject.Mr.Lindahlpointedoutthatthenewcommunityofprac/ce,hostedbyIBP,bringsthisnomadicpopula/on’sneedstobear.Echoingthesustainabilitybeyondprojectremarksfromthepreviousspeaker,headdedthat“agoodthingabouttheIBPcommunityisthatitiscommunityownedandnotaUachedtoaproject.”Toclose,Mr.Lindahlmen/onedthatthenewsystem’sanaly/cswillbeanexci/ngandusefuladdi/on.AntoniaWolff,PublicHealthIns/tute,sharedplanstocreateacommunityofprac/cetoenhancetheengagementofthoseworkingintheAcademicPartnershipsSTARCollabora/onLab,anini/a/veofaPHIprojectlinkingacademiaandtheglobalhealthanddevelopmentcommuni/es.Audiencefeedbackwasposi/veandallagreedthenewIBPNetworkplagormisawelcomedtoolthatreflectsandrespondstothelatestknowledge-sharingtrends.Ms.Ekmanclarifiedanumberofques/onsrelatedtosigningup,languagesupport,andthepublicandprivatespacesofthenewplagorm.Formoreinforma/on,pleaseseethepresenta/oninAppendixCandvisitwww.ibpnetwork.org.
Streamline processes to keep HIP materials up to date while maintaining high quality ShawnMalarcherpresentedontheongoingeffortstostreamlineprocessestoupdateHIPmaterialsandtheimplica/onsforthework.Ms.Malarcherremindedtheaudiencethatthecurrentprocessistooslowtokeep20briefsuptodate,standardiza/onisdifficult,anditisdifficulttocreatelinkagesamongbriefs.Thenewprocessisbasedona“batch”updateofnomorethanthreebriefsinthesamecategory.Agroupofexpertsworkstogetherwithaprofessionalwritertoupdateabriefandfinalizethenewversion.Oncetheupdateiscompleted,eachbriefwillmovetoawikiformatthatallowsnewevidenceandcontenttobeincorporatedonamoreregularbasis.Briefswillbeopenforpubliccommentandcuratedbyagroupoftechnicalexperts.
HIPs Enhancement Experience Ms.MalarchersharedthatthisapproachwasrecentlypilotedwiththeupdateoftheHIPEnhancements.JillGay,SarahHarlan,andCateLane,whopar/cipatedinthetwo-daylaunchoftheEnhancementbatchupdate,offeredlessonslearnedfromtheprocess:thebatchapproachprovidesopportuni/esforstandardiza/onandcross-fer/liza/on;themaximumupdatecapacityisthreeHIPsata/me;itispreferableforthetechnicalexpertstodopreppriortoconsulta/on;smallchangescanbemadeatthemee/ng;itisidealtohaveoneprofessionalwriterpertopic.
Vision for Service Delivery Update: SocialMarke/ng,DrugShopsandPharmacies,andFPandImmuniza/onIntegra/onbriefswillbeupdatedu/lizingthebatchapproachin2020.Acallwillgooutforexpertstoapplytojointhewri/ng
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teamandcommittobepartoftheteaminchargeofbriefcura/onfortwoyears.Contentiscrowdsourced,butmanagedbyatechnicalexpertgroup.TheServiceDeliveryUpdateconsulta/onisplannedforthefirstquarterof2020.
Support countries to monitor implementation of the HIPs CaitlinThistlefacilitatedthissessionfocusingontheneedtobeUertrackHIPimplementa/oninordertohelpgovernmentsanddevelopmentpartnersunderstandtheimpactofcurrentprogramma/cinvestments.Ms.Thistleemphasizedtheimportanceofmakingprogressinthisareawhileacknowledgingthechallengeofgenera/ngandcomingtoconsensusonkeyindicators.SheaddedthatindicatorshavebeenincludedintheIPPFPandPostabor/onFamilyPlanning(PAFP)briefs.ThreepanelistspresentedideasrelevanttoeachHIPcategory:JessicaWilliamson,AvenirHealth,presentedonservicedelivery;JasonBremner,FP2020,onenablingenvironment;andDominickShaUuck,JohnsHopkinsCenterforCommunica/onPrograms,onSBCindicators.Formoreinforma/on,pleaseseeAppendixC.
Reflection and Adjournment KirstenKrueger,FHI360offeredreflec/onsontheday.Ms.Kruegerremarkedthatthegoalsofthemee/ngweremet,andaspartnerorganiza/ons,itwasimportanttolearnaboutthenewIBPplagormandthenewprocesstokeepHIPbriefsuptodate.ShefurtheremphasizedtheimportanceofwideengagementonbothHIPsandIBPtokeepallstakeholdersinvolved,adding,“Thismee/ngwasaverygoodexampleofthiseffec/veapproach.”ThechangestakingplacewithinHIPs,IBP,andFP2020presentanopportunitytoimproveprocessesandiden/fyopportuni/esattheorganiza/onleveltobeUerdisseminateandusetheHIPs.CaitlinThistlethankedallpar/cipantsandpresentersfortheircontribu/onsandadjournedthemee/ng.
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HIP and IBP Partners Meeting December 5, 2019
Jhpiego DC Office: 1776 Massachusetts Ave NW, Washington DC 20036, 3rd floor.
Objectives: 1) Provide HIP, IBP, and FP2020 updates 2) Introduce new IBP Community Engagement Platform 3) Seek input on streamlining the process to keep HIPs up‐to‐date and measurement of HIP
implementation
8:30 AM Breakfast
9:00‐9:15 AM Welcome and Introductions – Caitlin Thistle Anne Pfitzer – Welcome on behalf of Jhpiego Moment of silence for Jennifer Schlecht
9:15‐‐10:00 HIP, IBP, and FP2020 Updates
Ados May, Nandita Thatte, Martyn Smith
10:00‐‐10:15 Break
10:15‐‐12:00 Launch of new IBP Community Engagement Platform – Nandita Thatte Brief overview and panel presentation
12:00 PM Lunch & Networking
1:00 PM Streamline our processes to keep HIP materials up to date while maintaining high
quality. – Shawn Malarcher
Panel presentation on experience with Enhancements and discussion of the vision for
Service Delivery briefs
2:45 PM Break
3:00 PM Support countries to monitor implementation of the HIPs. – Caitlin Thistle
Presentations and small group discussion for service delivery, enabling environment,
and social and behavior change.
4:30 PM Reflection and Adjournment
Appendix B: List of Participants
Name Organiza+on Email
AnneBallardSara JHU-CCP [email protected]
BenBellows NIVI [email protected]
LillianBenjamin USAID [email protected]
JasonBremner FP2020 [email protected]
NeetaBhatnagar Jhpiego [email protected]
MariaCarrasco USAID [email protected]
ElaineCharurat Jhpiego [email protected]
TamarChitasahvili URC-CHS [email protected]
KateCho JHU [email protected]
ArzumCiloglu JHU-CCP [email protected]
EmmaClark Chemonics [email protected]
LaureJeCucuzza USAID [email protected]
AnitaDam USAID [email protected]
CarolinEkman IBPNetwork [email protected]
ChrisLneGalavoN GatesFounda+on [email protected]
JillGay WhatWorksAssocia+on
RodolfoGomezPoncedeLeon
PAHO [email protected]
AngelinaGordon PublicHealthIns+tute
JennieGreaney UNFPA [email protected]
SarahHarlan JHU-CCP [email protected]
ErikaHoughtaling USAID [email protected]
LauraHurley Palladium [email protected]
RoyJacobstein IntraHealth [email protected]
RobinKeeley PATH [email protected]
EllenKnowles IMAWorldHealth [email protected]
KirstenKrueger FHI360 [email protected]
CateLane FP2020 [email protected]
ChristopherLindahl SavetheChildren [email protected]
ShawnMalarcher USAID [email protected]
RickyLu Jhpiego [email protected]
AdosMay IBPNetwork [email protected]
GabrielleNguyen SavetheChildren [email protected]
KristenPaJerson PRB [email protected]
AnnePfitzer Jhpiego [email protected]
EricRamirez-Ferrero PathfinderInterna+onal
DominickShaJuck JHU [email protected]
BryanShaw IRH [email protected]
JohnStanback FHI360 [email protected]
LauraTashjian TheCOREGroup [email protected]
NanditaThaJe IBPNetwork [email protected]
CaitlinThistle USAID [email protected]
SarahThurston PSI [email protected]
Note:AnumberofparLcipantsjoinedremotely
JessicaWilliamson AvenirHealth [email protected]
AntoniaWolff PublicHealthIns+tute
1/7/2020
4
Thank You!
P&D Team:
Liz Tully, JHU-CCP
Lyndsey Mitchum, JHU-CCP
Shannon Davis, JHU-CCP
Laura Raney, FP 2020
Caitlin Thistle, USAID
Er ka Houghtaling, USAID
Ados May, IBP
HIPs Co‐sponsors
IBP Updates
Nandita Thatte
Ados Velez May
Asa Cuzin Kihl
Carolin Ekman
Thursday December 5th 2019
What is New?
• New Branding and Logo
• Online Community Engagement Platform
• Diversified Partners
• Strengthening link with WHO country and Regional Offices
Twitter: @IBP_Network
Email: [email protected]
Upcoming Opportunities and Getting Involved
• Technical Webinars
• Task Teams (i.e. ECHO Trial, IBP Strategy, ICFP)
• Join the Community Engagement Platform (www.ibpnetwork.org)
• Call for Implementation Stories
• Peer to Peer Learning Exchange
• IBP Partners Meeting Abidjan March 2020
• 20 Years of IBP Celebration
1/7/2020
21
FINANCING FOR FAMILY PLANNING
This year’s progress report contains updated data and analysis on:
• Domestic government expenditures on family planning
• FP2020 country financial commitments
• Estimates of total expenditures on family planning across the 69 FP2020 countries
• Donor government funding for family planning (KFF Report)
DOMESTIC GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES (CORE INDICATOR 12)
COUN RY ES IMA E YEAR SOURCEAfghanistan $1, 86,850 2017 NCM-N DI/UNFPABangladesh $218,600,000 2017 FPSABenin $227,398 2016 WHO/SHA Bhu an $130,6 0 2016 WHO/SHABurkina Faso $1,3 1,218 2017 NCM-N DI/UNFPABurundi $2,251,377 2016 WHO/SHACongo $2 3,387 2016 WHO/SHACôte d'Ivoire $17 287,863 2016 WHO/SHADR Congo $1,898,991 2017 NCM-N DI/UNFPAEth opia $ 6 76 ,550 2016 WHO/SHAGambia $173,175 2016 WHO/SHAGuinea $2,250,081 2017 NCM-N DI/UNFPAGuinea-B ssau $93 0 9 2017 WHO/SHAHaiti $100,615 2016 WHO/SHAIndia $311,200 000 2017 Government of IndiaIndonesia $192,110 369 2017 NCM-N DI/UNFPAKenya $17, 90,000 2017 FPSALao PDR $1,952,253 2016 WHO/SHALiberia $7,728,992 2016 WHO/SHAMadagascar $1, 63,367 2017 NCM-N DI/UNFPAMalawi $6,622, 6 2017 NCM-N DI/UNFPAMali $17 763 2016 WHO/SHAMauritania $27 318 2016 WHO/SHAMyanmar $ ,55 ,309 2017 FPSANiger $9, 9,525 2017 NCM-WHO/SHANigeria $9,5 ,990 2016 WHO/SHAPak stan $127,859,000 2017 NCM-N DI/UNFPAPhi ippines $162,227,532 2017 FPSARwanda $3, 2 ,2 8 2017 FPSA
COUN RY ES MA E YEAR SOURCESao Tome and Principe $169,077 2016 WHO/SHASenegal $ ,093,198 2017 FPSASri Lanka $20, 28, 03 2016 WHO/SHATajikistan $2,631,188 2017 WHO/SHATanzan a $37,131,557 2016 WHO/SHATogo $573,296 2017 NCM-NIDI UNFPAUganda $ ,3 9, 81 2017 NCM-NIDI UNFPAZambia $3,659,329 2016 WHO/SHA
NCM: National Consensus Meeting
WHO/SHA: System of Health Accounts prepared by national consu tants in col aborat on with the Wor d Health Organization
UNFPA/NIDI: United Na ions Popu ation Fund and Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute Resource Tracking Project on Fam ly P anning Expend tures
FPSA: Family Planning Spending Assessments conducted by national consu tants in col aborat on with Track20
• 37 countries include 33 commitment makers
• Domestic expenditures don’t always map neatly to country financial commitments:
• Due to the way many country financial commitments are expressed
• Expenditures data are for 2017 or earlier
• 18 out of 41 countries on track to achieve financing commitments
DOMESTIC EXPENDITURES AND FP2020 COUNTRY FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS
FP2020: WOMEN A HE CEN ER 2018 2019
• Measurement of the enabling environment has advanced has a long way to go before we are able to monitor the enabling environment HIPS
• Measurement alignment does not always lead to improved monitoring but may still represent an advance.
• Our next generation of measurement efforts and investments should attempt to push beyond the simplest measures and truly look at measuring system readiness to finance, supply, and deliver high quality contraceptive services.
REFLECTIONS AND A POST-2020 MEASUREMENT FRAMEWORK
FP2020: WOMEN A HE CEN ER 2018 2019
High Impact Practice Technical Advisory Group
Social Behavior ChangePostpartum and Post Abortion Family Planning
Indicators
Dominick Shattuck, PhD
December 5th, 2019
126
Resources
• Sources:
1. Measure Evaluation website
2. Social & Behavior Change Indicator Bank for FP and Service Delivery
• Includes automated indicator bank (various domains, levels, and key word search)
• https://breakthroughactionandresearch.org/resources/social-and-behavior-change-indicator-bank-for-family-planning-and-service-delivery/
1/7/2020
22
127
SBC Postpartum FP Indicator
•Normative Beliefs about FP –Percentage of intended audience who believe that their
spouse/partner would approve of them using FP to space pregnancies
– Numerator Number of individuals from the intended audience currently in union who agree/strongly agree with the statement "My spouse/partner would approve of me using FP to space our next pregnancy".
– Denominator Total number of individuals within the intended audience currently in union.
– Issues Must be implemented using representative sample to be generalizable (cost, time, management).
– Disaggregation Geographic area, sex, age category, current marital status, parity
128
SBC Post Abortion (and miscarriage)FP Indicator
•Knowledge of health benefits–Percent of target population who can state at least one
benefit of waiting 6 months after a miscarriage or abortion before attempting the next pregnancy
• Numerator Number of individuals in target population surveyed/interviewed who can state at least one health benefit of waiting at least six months after a miscarriage or abortion before attempting the next pregnancy.
• Denominator Total number of individuals surveyed.
• Responses Women’s increased risk of developing anemia or premature rupture of membranes, newborns can be born too early, low birth weight
• Issue Does not measure how well the information was understood by the audience or of the audience’s attitude or practices.
• Disaggregation Geographic area, sex, age category, current marital status, parity
129
SBC Postpartum & Post AbortionFP Indicator
•Counseling & Printed Material–Number/percentage of women who received FP information
(counseling) for pregnancy spacing during a postpartum/post abortion visit by type of visit.
• Numerator Number of women presenting for postpartum or post abortion care who received FP information that included HTSP messages
• Denominator Total number of women attending for postpartum or post-abortion care
• Key information WHO recommendation to wait 24 months after a live birth before attempting the next pregnancy and at least 6 months after a spontaneous or induced abortion.
• Issue The indicator does not capture whether the method was accepted –only if information was shared.
• Disaggregation Geographic area, sex, age category, current marital status, parity
130
Others Possible Indicators
• Number/percent of women who delivered in a facility and received FP counseling prior to discharge
• Percent of providers at maternal and child health service delivery points who know the range of contraceptive options that do not interfere with breastfeeding
• Number/percent of women who deliver in a facility and initiate or leave with a modern contraceptive method prior to discharge
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