Hindustan Lever's Project Shakti12

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    Unilever in India

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    Competitive Advantages:Strong, well-established brands

    Local manufacturing capacity and supply chain

    Vast and wide-reach distribution system

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    Sales Organization based on Product Categories and Geographies

    - The Redistribution Stockists (RSes) received stocks from company owneddepots or CFAs and sold to wholesalers and retailers

    - Each profit center had its own sales force and stockists

    Need for Change:

    - Not appropriate for small markets

    - Expensive to maintain individual stockists for different profit centers

    Urban Market Challenge

    - Increased competition in urban markets due to entry of numerous players

    - Ineffective current S&D structure to tackle Modern Urban Trade characterizedby large retail chains

    - Combined negotiation required for such chains

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    Approach to Rural Market Based onBusiness Potential and Accessibility

    IndirectCoverage

    (IDC)

    DirectCoverage

    Space forProject

    Shakti

    Streamline

    Low Business Potential High Business Potential

    AccessibleMarkets

    InaccessibleMarkets

    Direct Coverage:Common Stockist to serve alloutletsIndirect Coverage:Common Stockist assigned a PJP(Permanent Journey Plan)Visit all rural retailers at least onceevery fortnight

    Streamline:Wholesale channelAppointed Rural Distributors (RDs)who in turn appointed Star SellersTransfer of ownership

    The above 3 approaches reachedabout 30% of rural market, yet 70%of the market remained untapped

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    Challenges and Opportunities for HLLin Rural Market

    Challenges

    Scattered consumer marketsover large areas

    Low per capita consumption rates

    Poor connectivity through air, railand roads

    Higher cost of accessing ruralmarket

    Huge untapped potentialmarket(16% direct coverage of

    rural market)

    Access to new market tocompensate for stagnation inurban markets

    Source of competitive advantageas the market is relativelyuntouched by competitors

    Opportunities

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    GSMPersonalProducts

    GSMDetergents

    GSMBeverages

    GSMFoods

    RegionalManager, RM

    RSMFoods

    RSMBeverages

    RSMPersonalProducts

    RSMDetergents

    ASM4Detergents

    ASM3Detergents

    ASM2Detergents

    ASM1Detergents

    SalesOfficer 3

    SalesOfficer 2

    SalesOfficer 1

    Redistribution Stockists (Rses): 6 to 10 per TSI

    Territory Sales In-charge (TSIs): 5 to 7 per Sales Officer

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    Project Shakti

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    To create income-generating capabilities for underprivileged rural women byproviding a small-scale enterprise opportunity, and to improve rural livingstandards with greater awareness of health and hygiene

    Project Shakti was launched as a platform to act as:

    1. A Rural Market Sales and Distribution Initiative to deliver growth

    2. A Communication Initiative to Build Brands

    3. A micro-enterprise initiative that creates livelihoods in rural India

    4. A Corporate Social Initiative that improves living standards and catalyzesaffluence in rural India

    Objective

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    Business being sharedresponsibility of the groupleading to group unity and

    support Women empowerment

    Role of Shakti entrepreneurs asinfluencers, impacting categoryand brand awareness

    Availability of quality products

    in villages

    Advantages of Project Shakti Model

    Deep penetration in remote ruralmarket

    Improved brand awareness for

    HUL in media blind area Goodwill generation for the

    company

    For Community For Hindustan Unilever

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    Project Shakti Model

    Self HelpGroups

    RuralEntrepreneur

    Rural SalesPromoter

    Rural Retailersand End

    Consumers

    HUL

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    Initiatives for Rural Entrepreneurs Some discount relative to general trade

    Opportunity to sell to retailers as well as directly to ends consumers

    Fixed initial investment of Rs 10,000 to ensure monthly income of Rs 700 permonth

    Additional 2% discount for star sellers

    Additional 1% discount as they did not avail credit

    Access to micro-credit

    Grassroot innovations

    Offering discounts from own margins to induce new customers and win themover from local retail trade

    Creating a network of friends and relatives in neighboring villages to sell theproducts

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    Extend Project Shaktis Impact Beyond Sales & DistributionSocial Communication Program for Rural Brand BuildingCorporate Social Initiative

    Objective:

    - Spread awareness of health and hygiene in rural India

    - Secondary benefit of increased market for HULs health and hygiene products

    - Social Communication program as a cost effective mode of brand promotion

    Mode of Operation:- Trained local woman equipped with aids such as pictorial literature and

    interactive games positioned as an expert on hygiene

    - Employ different social gatherings as platforms

    - Ground implementation by Ogilvy Outreach

    - Funding by strong internal brands and Project Shakti

    - Programs extended beyond Shakti villages

    Challenges:

    - Insufficient internal budget Cooperation from Governments and NGOs reqd.

    - Keeping the original objective of Vani intact while funded by brand promotionbudget

    Shakti Vani

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    Extend benefits of Information and Technology to Rural IndiaSocial Communication ProgramCorporate Social Initiative

    Objectives:

    - Empowering rural community by creating access to information

    - New communication channel for rural areas for brand building

    Mode of Operation:

    - Free access for registered rural users to wide range of information- Dialogue-interactive software, updated with information daily from central

    portal via dial-up internet connection

    - Expert answers to queries when info not available in portal

    Challenges:

    - Limited CSR budget created obstacles for scalability and sustainability

    - Unequal Internet Penetration across states

    - Fast scalability required to achieve its objectives

    Solution:

    - Partnership with state owned e-governance ventures AP Online in Andhra

    - Use of wireless mobile technology like GPRS for internet connectivity(Suggested)

    iShakti Rural Community Portal

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    Focus on growth of revenue per consumer as well as growthof number of consumers out of Shakti target areas

    Higher Growth targets to an individual target

    Optimize the skill training programs for the Shaktientrepreneurs

    Start Shakti clubs for entrepreneurs in an area

    Use local gatherings as promotions possibilities (e.g. Gifts tonewlyweds from HUL product line, free samples, etc.)

    Ensure support of NGOs, banks and both state and local

    government for smooth functioning of programme

    Recommendations

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    By2009 the program had more than 45,000 entrepreneurs covering approximately135,000 villages across 15 Indian states

    By 2010, the Shakti network reached over 600 million consumers

    Successful implementation after customization and adaptation in several South-East Asian, African and Latin American markets

    Launch of Shaktimaan initiative for men to distribute HUL products to villages

    adjoining Shakti villages

    Current Status of Project Shakti

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    Social

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