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prepared for: Highmark Childhood Obesity Summit9.16.06
Perspective on the Health Attitudes ofParents and Kids
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Yankelovich 2006 2
Who We Are
For over 30 years, the Yankelovich MONITOR has tracked and
forecasted consumer value and lifestyle trends, while the
Yankelovich Youth MONITOR has measured the attitudes and
values of kids and their parents since 1987.
Yankelovich delivers measurable breakthroughs in marketingproductivity for our clients. Unique database and
segmentation solutions, plus unparalleled information-based
insights into consumer motivations and lifestyles, identify
specific, tangible opportunities for competitive advantage bymoving clients from simplistic targeting to advanced
productivity solutions.
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Yankelovich 2006 3
Where Were Going Today
Methodology of Referenced Studies
Baseline Understanding of Kids and Parents Today
Attitudinal Challenges
Finding the Solutions
How We Can Make a Difference
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Yankelovich 2006 4
Yankelovich MONITOR Methodology
Nationally representative, 4,110 interviews with
adults age 16+
Fielded in-person (n=1000+), by phone(n=1500+), and via the Internet (n=1500+) in
2006
Parents of kids age 6-17 used in analysis unlessotherwise noted (n=1053)
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Yankelovich 2006 5
Youth MONITOR Methodology
Nationally representative, 1,458 in home
interviews with children age 6-17 and theirparents
Content and time sensitive questionnaires for
three age groups: 6-8, 9-11, 12-17
Body Mass Index (BMI) calculated by measuringheight and using respondent/parent-reported
weight
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Yankelovich 2006 6
Food for Life and Preventative
Healthcare Studies Methodology
Preventative Healthcare Study
Nationwide cross-sectional sample of over 6,000 adults age18+
Web-based survey with 2263 parents of kids age 7-17
Food for Life Study Nationwide cross-sectional sample of over 2,200 adults age
18+
Recontact sample from the Preventative Healthcare Study
Web-based survey with 830 parents of kids age 7-17
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Yankelovich 2006 7
Baseline Understanding of Kids and
Parents Today
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Yankelovich 2006 8
High on Themselves
Friendly 88% 87% 92%
Happy 80 83 88
Funny 69 75 79
Smart 72 74 76Responsible 67 72 75
Self-Descriptors: 2001 2003 2005
* 2005 Yankelovich Youth MONITOR
Among 9-17s:
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Yankelovich 2006 9
Impressive Personal Aspirations
I t hink I wi l l
- become rich during my lifetime 64% 59% 69%
- be smarter than my parentswhen I am their age 59 56 62
- become famous during my lifetime 41 na 41
Total 6-11 12-17
* 2005 Yankelovich Youth MONITOR
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Yankelovich 2006 10
Changing Face of Parenting
Echo Boomers (age 16-27) 1% 7%
Xers (age 28-41) 31 46
Boomers (age 42-60) 63 43
Matures (age 61+) 5 4
2000
Generation Proportions of Parents
2006
* 2006 Yankelovich MONITOR
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Yankelovich 2006 11
Getting Closer
Things very important to me:
Having a great relationship
with my parents (#1 response)84%
Among kids 9-17
Im closer to my kidsthan most other
parents are to theirs86%
Among parents
* 2005 Yankelovich Youth MONITOR
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Yankelovich 2006 12
Communication Extends to Health
and Food
Your weight 27 32 37
Things you discuss with your parents: 2001 2003 2005
often consult with their child aboutwhat the child wants to eat at mealtime
76% of Parents
* 2005 Yankelovich Youth MONITOR
Among 9-17s:
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Yankelovich 2006 13
Parents Confident in Parenting
66% I dont care at all what other people think about meand the choices I make for my family (2005)1
1 2006 Yankelovich MONITOR2 2005 Yankelovich Youth MONITOR
2003
61% 53%2005
I sometimes doubt the decisions I make
as a parent2
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Yankelovich 2006 14
Summary of the Baseline
Understanding
Kids today are see themselves in an increasingly
positive light and have big aspirations for thefuture, including altruistic ambitions
Demographic changes in parenting haveaccompanied attitudinal changes. Parents and
kids feel closer and are communicating moreopenly
Parents are more confident in parenting today
There is a link between the attitudes andbehavior of parents and kids today when itcomes to health and wellness
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Yankelovich 2006 16
Rise in Proportion of Overweight Children
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Yankelovich 2006 17
Challenge: Health Confusion
Weve been told that childhood obesity is a
problem and that there will be consequences fornot addressing the issue, but many are left with
a feeling of now what?
We have little clarity on what constitutes ahealthy lifestyle beyond the proverbial Ill know
it when I see it
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Yankelovich 2006 18
Confusion Over the Basics
Most adults can determine at what age their child
should get vaccinated or discern from a label whento take their medicine, but they still need help
understanding many basic health instructions, a
new study shows.
The study showed that few people less than one
in six are proficient when it comes to health
literacy.
* Study: Medical Instructions Stump Many, AP, 9/6/06
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Yankelovich 2006 19
Top 10 Health Activities? No Diet and
ExerciseMost Important Health-Related Behaviors1
12. Eating a well-balanced diet 43%
17. Exercising regularly 37
9,10 on a
10-pt. scale
1 Yankelovich Preventative Healthcare Study, Parents of kids age 7-172 2005 Yankelovich Youth MONITOR
Very important that
child is a healthy
eater66%
Among parents2:
Very important that
child knows how to
defend himself/herself69%
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Yankelovich 2006 20
Kids Priorities In-step with Parents
Things Important to You in Deciding Which Foods to Ask
For or Eat (Among kids)
1. Is something you have a good time
eating 70%
2. Is easy to prepare 593. Is something you can easily take
with you wherever you go 56
4. Is a healthy food 56
* 2005 Yankelovich Youth MONITOR, Partial list
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Yankelovich 2006 21
Labeling Concerns
Importance in Improving KidsHealth: Labeling on Foods and
Beverages Being More
Straightforward and Easier to
Understand1(6,7 on a 7-point scale) 57%
Among parents:
Before I eat certain foods, I often
check the label to see whats in it1 38%Among 9-17s:
1 2005 Yankelovich Youth MONITOR2 Yankelovich Food for Life Study, Parents of kids age 7-17
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Yankelovich 2006 22
Parents Increasingly Info-Savvy, but
Confused about Health
2001
67% 79%2006
I always know how to get the
information I need to make decisions
* 2006 Yankelovich MONITOR
There is so much being written
about health these days that it is
difficult to know what you should
and should not believe (2005)
81%
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Yankelovich 2006 23
Trust Doctors, but Many Dont Get
the Attention They Want
Medical community (including doctors) 42%Trust completely for nutritional information
1
:
1 Yankelovich Food for Life Study, Parents of kids age 7-17, Partial list2 2005 Yankelovich MONITOR
My doctor or health care provider
does not spend enough time with
me (2005)2
40%
Amongparents
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Yankelovich 2006 24
Summary of the Challenges
Children are increasingly overweight, and many
parents and children are confused about what itmeans to live a healthy lifestyle
Health priorities tend toward easy solutions andemotional health rather than diet and exercise
Parents have misperceptions of how healthytheir children are
Nutritional information is a black box to most
consumers today. Consumers look to themedical community for answers, but dontalways feel they get all that they need
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Yankelovich 2006 25
Finding the Solutions
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Yankelovich 2006 26
Weight is More Top of Mind for Kids
200126% 40%
2005 Things you worry about happening toyou as you get older: Gaining weight
(12-17)
1999
35% 49%2005
Ever tried to lose weight (9-17)
* 2005 Yankelovich Youth MONITOR
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Yankelovich 2006 27
Wake-Up Call for Parents
ChildrenAge 0-5
42% 48%
ChildrenAge 12-17
I often worry that at least one
of my children is, or will
become, overweight (Parents)
ChildrenAge 6-11
43%
* 2006 Youth MONITOR
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Yankelovich 2006 28
However, the Wake-Up Call Needs
to Be Sooner
Pudgy toddlers face a good chance of becomingoverweight 12-year-olds, according to government
research that shoots down the notion that kids justnaturally outgrow early chubbiness.
Children who were overweight at age 2 or laterduring their preschool years faced a five timeshigher risk of being overweight at age 12 thanyoungsters who were not overweight early on, the
study found. Sixty percent of the children whowere overweight at any time during the preschool
period were overweight at age 12.
* Toddlers Dont Always Outgrow Chubbiness, AP, 9/5/06
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Yankelovich 2006 29
Shouldering the Load
Parents adopting healthier lifestylesthemselves 69%
Parents finding ways to make healthiermeals for their families 65
Families doing more healthy activitiestogether 64
Importance in Improving Kids Health:(6,7 on a 7-point scale)
* 2005 Yankelovich Youth MONITOR
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Yankelovich 2006 30
Parents and Kids Want Help from
Schools
Government making sure schools haveenough money so schools dont have torely on income from vending machinesor fast food companies 62%
Schools not making unhealthy itemsavailable to kids 57
Gym class being required at least threedays each week 54
Importance in Improving Kids Health:(6,7 on a 7-point scale)1
1 2005 Yankelovich Youth MONITOR2 Yankelovich Food for Life Study, Parents of 7-17
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Yankelovich 2006 31
Many Willing to Rock the Boat
Making stricter requirements for thenutritional content of school lunches 59%
Requiring students to take more
courses on health and nutrition 52
Support legislation:
* Yankelovich Food for Life Study, Parents of 7-17
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Yankelovich 2006 32
Running With It
PepsiCo offers Smart Choices Made Easy bynoting healthy products with the Smart Spot
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Yankelovich 2006 33
Summary of Finding the Solutions
Weight is more top of mind for kids today, as obesity canbe a hindrance to their dreams and aspirations. In manycases, kids are the ones being proactive in the familyabout health
Parents begin to worry about their children's health asthey move into the teen years, but obesity problems
begin much earlier. However, parents recognize theirimportant role in keeping their kids healthy
Its important to understand the motivations of parentsand kids as individuals
Parents expect changes from schools, food providers, andthe media and many are willing to advocate legislativesolutions
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Yankelovich 2006 34
How We Can Make a Difference
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Yankelovich 2006 35
Making a Difference in Schools and
the Community
Get them involved: Make weight loss a
campaign on which kids can feel they canmake an impact
How can kids be involved in the process for designinghealthy communities?
Tap into kids aspirations for themselves
Communicate how living a healthy lifestyle can preparethem for everything they have planned for themselves
Give them a reason or a motivation to stay on the righttrack
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Yankelovich 2006 36
Running With It
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Yankelovich 2006 37
Running With It
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Yankelovich 2006 38
What This Means for Schools and the
Community Give parents and kids alternatives for
activities they can do together to lose
weight. Encourage them to keep each otheraccountable
Find unconventional partners in the
community to reinforce efforts
Build exercise and healthy eating into partof the routine.
Can healthy activities be made homework?
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Yankelovich 2006 39
Running With It
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Running With It
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Yankelovich 2006 42
Running With It
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Yankelovich 2006 43
Making a Difference at the Doctors
Office Talk with parents about their childs weight,
but dont make it appear their parenting
skills are in question. Focus on how theyllfeel better knowing their child is healthy
Encourage parents to set an example with
eating and exercise habits
Join the conversation give parentsinformation to bring up at the dinner table
or in the car
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Yankelovich 2006 44
Running With It
M ki Diff tth D t
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Yankelovich 2006 45
Making a Difference at the Doctors
Office Give parents and kids trustworthy tools to
learn more about their health
Consider an electronic kiosk in the waiting room withapproved information on health
Simplify the story
Consider giving parents lists of websites with healthyrecipes
Provide parents and kids a prescription on how muchtheir child should be involved in active play
Provide lists of foods that parents can keep in the house assnacks that have health benefits and taste good to kids
Stay away from the yellow. Give parents a red or greenlight regarding their childs weight whenever possible
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Yankelovich 2006 46
Running With It
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Thank You!
For more information contact John Page at Yankelovich:
[email protected]; (919) 932-8602