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1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed Asymmetric Transfer Aldol Reactions in Ionic Liquid Pengxin Zhou, Sanzhong Luo*, Jin-Pei Cheng* Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071; China and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecule Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China [email protected]

Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

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Page 1: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

1  

Supporting Information

Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones

via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed Asymmetric Transfer Aldol

Reactions in Ionic Liquid

Pengxin Zhou, Sanzhong Luo*, Jin-Pei Cheng*

Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University,

Tianjin, 300071; China and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecule Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key

Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of

Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China

[email protected]

Page 2: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

2  

NMR spectra for all the aldol products

7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm

1.

63

31

.6

49

1.

65

91

.6

83

1.

69

21

.7

02

1.

72

41

.7

35

1.

76

31

.7

76

1.

78

21

.7

91

1.

79

61

.8

05

1.

81

81

.8

26

1.

83

31

.8

73

1.

87

72

.0

37

2.

04

62

.0

56

2.

06

52

.0

77

2.

08

92

.0

99

2.

10

92

.3

46

2.

36

62

.3

90

2.

40

82

.4

19

2.

43

02

.4

63

2.

52

82

.5

36

2.

54

72

.5

55

2.

56

82

.5

77

2.

58

72

.5

96

2.

98

62

.9

97

3.

79

95

.3

12

5.

32

25

.3

31

6.

85

96

.8

88

7.

20

67

.2

34

7.

26

2

5.

31

1.

06

2.

09

1.

01

1.

00

3.

07

1.

03

2.

06

2.

01

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm

24.89

26.18

27.99

42.69

55.25

57.28

70.39

76.61

77.03

77.46

113.56

126.92

133.61

158.60

214.91

O OH

OMe2a

O OH

OMe2a

Page 3: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

3  

8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm

-0

.0

16

1.

48

71

.5

18

1.

53

01

.5

41

1.

55

71

.5

72

1.

57

91

.5

85

1.

59

51

.6

04

1.

61

51

.6

26

1.

63

91

.6

55

1.

66

71

.6

83

1.

69

81

.7

09

1.

74

01

.7

52

1.

83

11

.8

69

1.

87

42

.0

70

2.

08

02

.0

90

2.

11

32

.1

23

2.

13

32

.3

73

2.

39

32

.4

18

2.

43

72

.4

43

2.

45

22

.4

58

2.

46

42

.4

73

2.

58

52

.5

90

2.

60

32

.6

09

2.

62

62

.6

32

3.

14

83

.1

59

5.

47

27

.2

48

7.

46

07

.4

89

8.

17

88

.2

07

4.

47

1.

10

1.

03

2.

07

1.

01

0.

99

1.

00

2.

00

1.

97

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 ppm

24.76

25.90

27.83

42.59

56.78

70.11

76.60

77.03

77.45

123.44

126.61

147.04

149.11

214.01

O OH

NO2

2b

O OH

NO2

2b

Page 4: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

4  

8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm

-0

.0

12

1.

51

41

.5

26

1.

62

11

.6

37

1.

64

81

.6

83

1.

69

41

.7

08

1.

72

11

.7

32

1.

75

11

.7

61

1.

80

01

.8

12

1.

85

01

.8

55

2.

03

62

.0

45

2.

05

42

.0

62

2.

08

82

.3

43

2.

36

32

.3

86

2.

38

82

.4

06

2.

41

52

.4

21

2.

42

62

.4

31

2.

43

62

.5

51

2.

55

72

.5

84

2.

61

12

.6

17

3.

01

13

.0

22

5.

36

85

.3

77

5.

38

67

.2

30

7.

24

57

.2

53

7.

25

87

.2

73

7.

29

57

.3

02

7.

31

37

.3

23

7.

32

67

.3

51

1.

16

3.

08

1.

03

1.

04

2.

08

1.

02

0.

98

1.

00

5.

10

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm

24.88

26.01

27.95

42.68

57.20

70.61

76.61

77.04

77.46

125.76

126.97

128.16

141.50

214.77

O OH

2c

O OH

2c

Page 5: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

5  

8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm

1.

48

41

.5

25

1.

53

71

.5

67

1.

63

11

.6

46

1.

65

81

.6

73

1.

68

91

.7

00

1.

72

91

.7

42

1.

75

51

.7

65

1.

77

91

.7

89

1.

80

01

.8

11

1.

81

91

.8

51

1.

85

61

.8

62

1.

86

62

.0

42

2.

05

22

.0

61

2.

07

42

.0

85

2.

09

52

.1

05

2.

33

52

.4

11

2.

41

72

.4

23

2.

42

82

.4

33

2.

43

82

.4

67

2.

54

32

.5

49

2.

56

42

.5

70

2.

58

22

.5

89

2.

60

32

.6

09

2.

98

85

.3

47

7.

12

77

.1

54

7.

17

67

.2

04

7.

25

8

5.

94

1.

16

3.

11

2.

19

1.

08

1.

01

0.

02

0.

03

1.

00

4.

28

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm

21.08

24.89

26.10

27.96

42.68

57.25

70.55

76.61

77.04

77.46

125.70

128.84

136.54

138.51

214.85

O OH

2dCH3

O OH

2dCH3

Page 6: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

6  

8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm

0.

00

11

.3

14

1.

49

81

.5

26

1.

53

91

.6

38

1.

64

91

.6

54

1.

66

51

.6

76

1.

68

01

.6

93

1.

70

71

.7

19

1.

74

91

.7

61

1.

78

91

.8

00

1.

81

31

.8

21

1.

83

21

.8

59

1.

86

61

.8

71

2.

04

82

.0

57

2.

06

72

.0

78

2.

09

02

.1

00

2.

35

12

.3

71

2.

39

52

.4

14

2.

42

92

.4

39

2.

56

32

.5

68

2.

58

22

.5

88

2.

60

42

.6

09

2.

62

12

.9

59

2.

96

65

.3

48

5.

35

75

.3

66

7.

21

37

.2

40

7.

25

97

.3

40

7.

36

8

9.

00

5.

14

1.

05

2.

09

1.

01

0.

97

0.

98

1.

95

1.

99

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm

24.90

26.11

27.98

31.39

34.47

42.70

57.15

70.49

76.62

77.05

77.47

125.05

125.49

138.48

149.82

214.85

O OH

2e

O OH

2e

Page 7: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

7  

8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm

-0

.1

55

-0

.1

36

-0

.1

25

-0

.1

14

-0

.0

83

-0

.0

75

-0

.0

63

-0

.0

53

-0

.0

40

-0

.0

29

-0

.0

18

-0

.0

09

-0

.0

00

0.

01

00

.0

27

0.

04

00

.0

50

0.

08

20

.0

92

0.

13

50

.1

63

0.

20

40

.3

96

0.

40

50

.4

14

0.

43

80

.4

48

0.

45

70

.7

07

0.

72

70

.7

50

0.

76

80

.8

11

0.

82

10

.9

45

0.

95

20

.9

64

0.

97

10

.9

85

0.

99

31

.0

05

1.

01

11

.5

85

3.

79

35

.5

95

5.

80

45

.8

30

5.

85

65

.9

71

5.

99

66

.4

07

6.

43

46

.5

00

5.

46

1.

05

2.

06

1.

03

1.

00

0.

00

1.

00

-0

.0

0-

0.

00

1.

02

1.

02

0.

99

1.

01

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm

23.22

24.39

26.32

41.06

55.24

68.38

75.13

75.55

75.98

119.37

120.54

127.62

130.47

142.42

146.80

212.52

O OH

2fNO2

O OH

2fNO2

Page 8: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

8  

8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm

-0

.0

00

1.

55

51

.5

97

1.

63

01

.6

39

1.

64

51

.6

56

1.

66

41

.6

72

1.

68

31

.6

95

1.

72

41

.7

34

1.

77

61

.8

17

1.

82

92

.0

71

2.

08

12

.3

79

2.

38

12

.3

98

2.

40

12

.4

23

2.

43

92

.4

51

2.

45

53

.1

86

3.

19

75

.6

63

6.

96

56

.9

69

6.

99

16

.9

96

7.

00

07

.0

04

7.

02

77

.0

31

7.

12

97

.1

50

7.

15

47

.1

75

7.

17

97

.2

08

7.

22

67

.2

33

7.

24

57

.2

51

7.

26

37

.5

02

7.

50

77

.5

27

7.

53

27

.5

52

5.

39

1.

04

2.

09

1.

00

0.

97

0.

99

1.

01

1.

03

1.

00

1.

00

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm

24.85

26.23

27.96

42.64

55.01

65.30

65.32

76.60

77.03

77.45

114.72

115.01

123.94

123.99

128.20

128.26

128.33

128.44

157.32

214.77

O OH

2g

F

O OH

2g

F

Page 9: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

9  

8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm

1.614

1.674

1.682

1.698

1.708

1.727

1.739

1.824

1.832

1.872

1.877

2.066

2.075

2.091

2.101

2.110

2.117

2.308

2.329

2.353

2.374

2.397

2.418

2.434

2.439

2.464

2.469

2.478

2.523

2.531

2.557

2.583

2.591

3.054

3.065

5.342

5.351

5.360

7.222

7.250

7.262

7.293

7.321

4.39

1.03

1.03

2.07

1.02

0.99

1.00

4.23

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm

24.84

25.97

27.91

42.64

57.03

70.13

76.59

77.01

77.43

127.17

128.31

132.68

140.00

214.52

O OH

2hCl

O OH

2hCl

Page 10: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

10  

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ppm

1.

52

81

.5

34

1.

55

11

.5

74

1.

58

41

.5

89

1.

59

61

.6

13

1.

63

61

.6

49

1.

66

31

.6

75

1.

69

41

.7

03

1.

71

71

.8

13

1.

82

91

.8

46

1.

85

12

.0

45

2.

06

82

.0

77

2.

08

72

.0

98

2.

11

02

.1

21

2.

13

02

.2

82

2.

32

72

.3

46

2.

37

12

.3

89

2.

44

72

.4

93

2.

58

02

.6

04

2.

62

32

.6

42

4.

03

84

.0

52

5.

26

55

.2

78

5.

29

25

.3

05

7.

26

47

.2

72

7.

27

97

.3

01

7.

30

77

.3

48

7.

35

57

.4

82

7.

51

0

4.

58

1.

03

1.

12

1.

06

1.

03

1.

00

1.

00

0.

99

1.

24

0.

94

1.

00

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm

24.90

27.75

30.37

42.71

57.51

70.13

76.60

77.02

77.45

127.62

128.91

129.26

133.52

133.80

137.83

215.06

O OH

2iCl

Cl

O OH

2iCl

Cl

Page 11: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

11  

8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm

-0

.0

00

1.

45

21

.4

66

1.

47

71

.4

94

1.

50

71

.5

19

1.

53

81

.5

48

1.

56

01

.5

77

1.

61

91

.6

45

1.

66

01

.6

73

1.

69

01

.7

03

1.

71

71

.7

28

1.

75

31

.7

64

1.

79

91

.8

39

2.

05

72

.0

64

2.

07

42

.0

99

2.

10

92

.3

40

2.

38

42

.4

04

2.

42

82

.4

48

2.

46

12

.5

06

2.

67

72

.7

06

2.

73

33

.1

48

3.

15

95

.5

66

7.

25

67

.3

44

7.

37

37

.3

76

7.

42

77

.4

50

7.

46

37

.4

75

7.

49

87

.7

98

7.

80

77

.8

25

1.

26

4.

25

1.

03

2.

06

1.

00

0.

99

1.

00

1.

02

1.

99

3.

99

210 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 ppm

24.88

26.07

27.98

42.72

57.10

70.72

76.60

77.02

77.44

123.89

124.53

125.66

126.09

127.63

127.83

127.95

132.62

133.25

138.86

214.87

O OH

2j

O OH

2j

Page 12: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

12  

8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm

-0

.0

05

1.

51

51

.5

22

1.

53

41

.5

46

1.

55

51

.5

75

1.

58

41

.6

24

1.

63

51

.6

41

1.

65

11

.6

64

1.

68

41

.6

94

1.

70

41

.7

18

1.

72

51

.7

47

1.

75

71

.8

04

1.

81

51

.8

25

1.

84

71

.8

57

2.

04

02

.0

62

2.

07

92

.3

54

2.

37

32

.3

93

2.

40

92

.6

76

2.

68

32

.7

09

2.

73

62

.7

43

3.

05

93

.0

71

3.

76

43

.7

95

5.

53

05

.5

40

5.

55

06

.4

18

6.

42

66

.4

77

6.

48

56

.5

05

6.

51

37

.2

60

7.

31

87

.3

46

4.

32

1.

04

1.

07

2.

05

1.

01

0.

99

3.

02

3.

02

1.

00

1.

00

1.

02

1.

00

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm

24.89

26.45

28.07

42.73

54.57

55.24

55.34

65.94

76.62

77.04

77.47

98.20

103.81

121.96

127.98

156.36

159.76

215.51

O OH

2k

OMe

OMe

O OH

2k

OMe

OMe

Page 13: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

13  

8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm

1.

63

41

.6

50

1.

66

71

.6

78

1.

69

41

.7

09

1.

72

01

.7

67

1.

77

61

.7

86

1.

83

01

.8

75

1.

87

92

.0

53

2.

06

22

.0

86

2.

09

62

.2

97

2.

31

82

.3

42

2.

36

22

.3

85

2.

40

32

.4

13

2.

44

82

.4

58

2.

50

72

.5

17

2.

52

62

.5

48

2.

55

82

.9

93

3.

00

2

5.

27

6

5.

93

2

6.

74

96

.7

56

6.

81

5

7.

25

77

.2

63

5.

24

1.

06

3.

13

0.

97

1.

00

2.

03

1.

98

1.

02

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm

24.87

26.15

27.97

42.67

57.32

70.50

76.61

77.03

77.45

100.91

106.59

107.98

118.84

135.54

146.42

147.55

214.80

O OH

2lO

O

O OH

2lO

O

Page 14: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

14  

8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm

-0

.0

00

1.

56

01

.6

65

1.

67

01

.6

81

1.

70

81

.7

35

1.

74

61

.7

75

1.

78

71

.7

95

1.

81

01

.8

15

1.

82

51

.8

38

1.

84

92

.0

76

2.

08

52

.3

76

2.

39

62

.3

98

2.

42

12

.4

37

2.

44

02

.4

46

2.

45

12

.4

57

2.

46

22

.4

67

2.

63

73

.0

22

3.

03

35

.4

23

5.

43

25

.4

41

7.

25

67

.3

08

7.

33

27

.3

39

7.

36

17

.3

88

7.

40

67

.4

26

7.

43

17

.4

49

7.

45

57

.5

57

7.

56

37

.5

78

7.

58

47

.5

94

7.

60

17

.6

06

4.

33

1.

02

2.

04

1.

01

0.

99

1.

00

5.

04

4.

01

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm

24

.9

22

6.

12

27

.9

6

42

.7

0

57

.1

8

70

.5

27

6.

58

77

.0

07

7.

43

12

6.

21

12

6.

90

12

7.

04

12

7.

20

12

8.

74

13

9.

91

14

0.

58

14

0.

89

21

4.

72

O OH

Ph2m

O OH

Ph2m

Page 15: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

15  

8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm

-0

.0

00

1.

53

21

.6

82

1.

69

51

.7

13

1.

72

51

.7

38

1.

75

31

.7

81

1.

79

31

.8

35

1.

85

61

.8

67

1.

90

12

.0

29

2.

04

02

.3

30

2.

35

02

.3

74

2.

45

22

.4

63

2.

47

42

.5

09

2.

76

32

.7

81

2.

80

22

.8

18

2.

83

22

.8

53

2.

97

82

.9

90

3.

00

73

.0

30

3.

04

63

.7

62

3.

77

93

.7

90

3.

80

64

.4

49

4.

46

25

.6

66

5.

67

65

.6

87

7.

15

77

.1

80

7.

20

57

.2

32

7.

24

87

.2

53

7.

26

87

.2

74

7.

36

87

.3

93

1.

08

4.

31

1.

06

1.

05

1.

05

3.

09

2.

07

4.

10

1.

01

1.

00

3.

27

1.

02

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm

24.76

26.38

27.61

42.53

53.63

56.31

67.53

68.40

76.62

77.04

77.47

122.04

125.55

127.68

127.90

137.50

149.60

213.82

O OH2n N

O

O OH2n N

O

Page 16: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

16  

8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm

1.

43

11

.4

62

1.

47

41

.6

22

1.

63

31

.6

54

1.

66

01

.6

92

1.

70

31

.7

43

1.

86

41

.8

77

1.

89

21

.8

97

1.

90

32

.0

61

2.

07

92

.0

90

2.

11

02

.1

17

2.

12

62

.1

36

2.

32

82

.3

48

2.

37

02

.4

23

2.

45

12

.4

73

2.

49

32

.5

15

3.

67

83

.6

89

4.

40

14

.4

12

4.

42

64

.4

37

4.

45

14

.4

62

6.

14

86

.1

72

6.

20

16

.2

25

6.

57

76

.6

30

7.

22

97

.2

38

7.

25

37

.2

57

7.

28

17

.3

06

7.

32

97

.3

69

7.

39

4

1.

05

2.

22

1.

07

2.

06

3.

07

0.

99

1.

00

0.

99

0.

99

5.

13

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm

24.86

27.38

27.62

42.61

55.60

70.62

76.61

77.04

77.46

126.42

127.56

128.55

129.01

130.86

136.78

214.33

O OH

2oPh

O OH

2oPh

Page 17: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

17  

9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm

-0

.0

22

1.

59

22

.4

33

2.

48

02

.6

45

2.

66

92

.6

84

2.

70

72

.7

31

2.

75

52

.8

83

2.

89

22

.9

05

2.

91

52

.9

25

2.

93

82

.9

48

2.

96

62

.9

79

3.

65

63

.6

66

3.

69

43

.7

04

3.

73

33

.7

46

3.

78

23

.8

16

3.

83

83

.8

53

3.

87

64

.1

94

4.

21

84

.2

24

4.

23

14

.2

55

4.

95

24

.9

62

4.

97

84

.9

90

5.

52

4

7.

24

47

.4

79

7.

50

8

8.

18

88

.2

16

1.

06

1.

09

2.

06

3.

23

1.

06

1.

00

2.

09

2.

04

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm

43.07

57.20

67.53

68.30

68.87

76.55

76.97

77.39

123.68

126.33

148.03

208.24

O

O OH

NO2

2p

O

O OH

NO2

2p

Page 18: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

18  

9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm

-0

.0

19

2.

48

82

.4

97

2.

51

92

.5

27

2.

76

92

.7

85

2.

80

12

.8

17

2.

87

32

.8

87

2.

89

62

.9

02

2.

91

82

.9

30

2.

93

92

.9

54

2.

97

42

.9

85

2.

99

93

.0

18

3.

03

23

.0

50

3.

07

13

.0

89

3.

10

1

5.

50

5

7.

24

77

.4

91

7.

52

0

8.

19

68

.2

25

0.

99

2.

12

4.

08

1.

11

1.

00

2.

06

2.

00

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm

29

.4

63

0.

80

45

.0

4

59

.2

3

70

.2

47

6.

60

77

.0

27

7.

44

12

3.

69

12

6.

69

14

7.

32

14

8.

14

21

0.

93

S

O OH

NO2

2q

S

O OH

NO2

2q

Page 19: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

19  

8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm

0.

00

01

.6

51

1.

69

21

.7

02

1.

71

21

.9

71

1.

98

81

.9

93

2.

00

52

.0

15

2.

03

22

.0

78

2.

12

22

.4

17

2.

41

92

.4

53

2.

46

42

.4

69

2.

48

02

.7

08

2.

73

22

.9

41

2.

94

62

.9

49

2.

96

22

.9

74

3.

83

83

.8

45

3.

85

23

.8

67

3.

86

93

.8

81

3.

88

93

.8

96

3.

91

33

.9

18

3.

92

33

.9

29

3.

93

63

.9

40

3.

94

65

.4

17

5.

42

75

.4

36

7.

24

37

.2

62

7.

26

77

.2

72

7.

29

67

.3

15

7.

32

27

.3

35

7.

33

8

1.

36

3.

16

1.

06

1.

07

2.

04

4.

24

1.

00

5.

33

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm

32.91

34.37

38.59

53.19

64.46

64.71

70.13

76.61

77.03

77.45

107.59

125.64

127.04

128.25

141.06

212.67

O OH

2r

O O

O OH

2r

O O

Page 20: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

20  

HPLC traces

O OH

OMe2a

O OH

OMe2a

Page 21: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

21  

O OH

NO2

2b

O OH

NO2

2b

Page 22: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

22  

O OH

2c

O OH

2c

Page 23: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

23  

O OH

2dCH3

O OH

2dCH3

Page 24: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

24  

O OH

2e

O OH

2e

Page 25: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

25  

O OH

2fNO2

O OH

2fNO2

Page 26: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

26  

O OH

2g

F

O OH

2g

F

Page 27: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

27  

O OH

2hCl

O OH

2hCl

Page 28: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

28  

O OH

2iCl

Cl

O OH

2iCl

Cl

Page 29: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

29  

O OH

2j

O OH

2j

Page 30: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

30  

O OH

2k

OMe

OMe

O OH

2k

OMe

OMe

Page 31: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

31  

O OH

2lO

O

O OH

2lO

O

Page 32: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

32  

O OH

Ph2m

O OH

Ph2m

Page 33: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

33  

O OH2n N

O

O OH2n N

O

Page 34: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

34  

O OH

2oPh

O OH

2oPh

Page 35: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

35  

O

O OH

NO2

2p

O

O OH

NO2

2p

Page 36: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

36  

S

O OH

NO2

2q

S

O OH

NO2

2q

Page 37: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

37  

O OH

2r

O O

O OH

2r

O O

Page 38: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of ... · 1 Supporting Information Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Syn-Aldols of Cyclohexanones via Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed

38  

Representative 1H NMR of crude reaction mixture for the transfer aldol of rac-2b

rac-2b

[BMIM]BF4, 50 oC

O OH O OH

(S, S)-2b

NO2NO2

1 (20 mol%)

acetone

O OH

NO2

+

 

 

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ppm

4.

77

74

.8

15

4.

84

45

.1

77

5.

19

25

.2

02

5.

21

75

.4

13

7.

15

97

.1

94

7.

40

67

.4

34

7.

45

97

.4

87

8.

12

38

.1

29

8.

15

2

0.

03

1.

30

1.

00

0.

01

 

O OH

(S, S)-2b

NO2

O OH

NO2