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1Proprietary & ConfidentialThe world leader in serving scienceProprietary & Confidential
Philipp Habermeier
Sr. Key Account Manager HID
May 16, 2014
Higher discrimination power for human identification
– The new HID Ion AmpliSeq Identity and Ancestry
Panels for human identity applications.
2Proprietary & Confidential
Forensic DNA Analysis today
STR & CE – results in majority of samples
Cost effective & fast!
Accepted in court
Workflow validated & labs accredited
Enables DB‘s with up to 60% hit rate (e.g. UK!)Increased Efficiency
3Proprietary & Confidential
What is missing then – Where are the challenges?
Degraded samples
No / partial STR profiles
Difficult mixtures
Unknown sample origin
STR profile, but no DB hits
mtDNA
4Proprietary & Confidential
Use a new tool – Ion PGM™ System
Traditional Forensic Workflow:
Extend your workflow with the Ion PGM™ System
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Use a new tool – Ion PGM™ System
6Proprietary & Confidential
Ion PGM™ Sequencer
Ion OneTouch™ 2 InstrumentsEmulsion PCR and Enrichment
Semiconductor Chips
Sequencing Chemistry• Natural nucleotides
• Natural enzymes
Sample Prep• Libraries
• Clonal beads
Torrent Server
The Ion PGM™ System
INSTRUMENTS REAGENTS DATA ANALYSIS
Ion 314™
Chip
Ion 318™
Chip
Ion 316™
Chip
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Go from sample to results typically in 1-2 days!
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HID-Ion AmpliSeqTM Identity Community Panel
For Research, Forensic or Paternity use only.
Not for diagnostic procedures.
10Proprietary & Confidential
For HID research use
99.71% concordant with published SNPs with high heterozygosity
and low Fst
Suitable for degraded DNA (Ave amplicon: ~136.9bp)
Recommended Input: ~1ng*
HID-Ion AmpliSeqTM Identity Community Panel
120 SNPs
30 Y -
SNPs
43 - Ken Kidd
SNPs
48 - SNPforID
SNPlex
* External collaborators (W. Parson) have seen acceptable sub-nanogram performance (≤500 pg)
11Proprietary & Confidential
HID SNP Genotyper Software
Input BED File
Pre
load
ed d
efa
ult p
ara
mete
rs b
ased o
n
Variant C
alle
r P
ara
mete
r settin
gs
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HID SNP Genotyper Software - Output
Summary report
Export
output table
Easily
visualize
homozygous
and
heterozygous
genotypes
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Comparing Genotypes
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Probability of Identity
85 unlinked autosomal SNPs from 1000 Genomes data, PI calculated from 1000 Genomes
11 loci
1 loci
7 loci
Amplicon size decreasing (e.g. for degraded DNA)
6E-35 – 1E-31
1E-11 – 1E-10
21 loci
The identity SNP panel has significantly lower
combined match probabilities than the standard
STR CE assay at all levels of degradation
15Proprietary & Confidential
HID-Ion AmpliSeq™ Ancestry Panel
For Research, Forensic or Paternity use only.
Not for diagnostic procedures.
16Proprietary & Confidential
Application: Subject exclusion and investigative leads that provides high discrimination between ancestral groups
165 autosomal markers (casework samples, investigative leads)
• 55 Ken Kidd (55 AIM set 1)
• average marker size of 130 nts
123 Seldin 2
• average marker size of 122 nts
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HID-Ion AmpliSeq™ Ancestry Panel
1 Kidd, K. K. (2012). Better SNPs for Better Forensics: Ancestry, Phenotype, and Family Identification. Poster
2 Nassir, R., Kosoy, R., Tian, C., White, P. A., Butler, L. M., Silva, G., et al. (2009). An ancestry informative marker set for determining continental origin: validation and extension using human genome diversity panels. BMC Genetics, 10(1), 39.
Ken Kidd
Amplicons
Seldin
Size (nts) Ken Kidd
165 SNPs
Seldin
123
55
15
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SNP Source and Location
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Heat Map SNP Genotyper™
Ken Kidd 55 AIM SNPs, data from FROGdb
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HID-Ion AmpliSeq™ Ancestry Panel
For 97% of autosomal SNPs to have at least 300x coverage,
target an average coverage of 594x.
At 97,890 reads per individual:
6 individuals per 314™ chip
30 individuals per 316™ chip
59 individuals per 318™ chip
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Run recommendations by throughput
80% Loading, 60% Useable Reads
20Proprietary & Confidential
HID-Ion AmpliSeq™ Identity Panel
For 97% of autosomal SNPs to have at least 300x coverage,
target an average coverage of 738x. For 97% of Y-SNPs to
have at least 150x coverage, target an average coverage of 236x.
At 74,444 reads per individual:
8 individuals per 314™ chip
38 individuals per 316™ chip
77 individuals per 318™ chip
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Run recommendations by throughput
80% Loading, 60% Useable Reads
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Conclusion – NGS is capable to address these issues
Degraded samples
No / partial STR profiles
Difficult mixtures
Unknown sample origin
STR profile - but no DB hits
mtDNA
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Mixture analysis tools
Body Fluid/Tissue identification
Additional externally visible phenotypes
Future applications
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Want to learn more? Join our PGM workshops!
Fully
Booked!
24Proprietary & Confidential
Want to learn more? Join our PGM workshops!
Last few
remaining
spaces left!
To register please visit
https://learn.lifetechnologies.com/europe/humanidentification
25Proprietary & Confidential
For Research, Forensic or Paternity Use Only. Not for use in
diagnostic procedures.
When used for purposes other than Human Identification the
instruments and software modules cited are for Research Use
Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
© 2014 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved. All
trademarks are the property of Thermo Fisher Scientific and its
subsidiaries unless otherwise specified.
Disclaimer
26Proprietary & Confidential
Visit our website at http://www.lifetechnologies.com/uk/en/home/ind
ustrial/human-identification/next-gen-sequencing-for-forensics.html
Please contact your local sales rep if you have any questions!